Crime In Indonesia Research Articles

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia

This study examines the Legal Protection for Whistleblowers in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia. The role of the reporter is very necessary or significant in law enforcement; with the presence of a whistleblower, law enforcers will be helped and more accessible in uncovering a case of a criminal act of corruption. Therefore, the state should provide legal protection to the complainants to protect their rights by law. Then the state should also give awards to the whistleblowers because this award is a form of appreciation from the state to the complainants for helping law enforcers and taking part in protecting the country. As in the case of a corruption reporter who was made a suspect in Cirebon, he should be legally protected from any charges. Still, he was made a suspect, so LPSK should assist as much as possible so that his rights are protected or given in full. Sothis study will answer several questions (1) Legal protection for Whistleblowers in corruption cases in Indonesia. (2) The legal mechanism within the framework of the criminal law system in ensuring security for Whistleblowers in corruption crimes. This study uses a socio-legal method that examines with the help of social science. First, the results showed legal protection for whistleblowers, namely in Article 10 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning protecting witnesses and victims, obtaining legal protection physically and psychologically and materially and non-materially. Second, the regulation of whistleblowers is still not explicitly regulated, so there is a need for special rules so that whistleblowers can be protected from threats and legal guarantees for whistleblowers.

The Countermeasures Efforts of Illegal Transshipment Impact as a Transnational Crime

The impacts and disadvantages of transhipment which even threatens sustainable development shows that transhipment can be identified as a transnational crime. On the one side, there is a need for legal countermeasures for the transshipment crimes in Indonesia so it does not occur again. But on the other side, transshipment actually becomes a necessity because fish landing mostly take time so that the fish are not fresh. In addition, the transshipment countermeasures also has some obstacles because there is no agency or institution with a special task of supervising and taking action against waters crimes in Indonesian in full authority to tackle transhipment. The problem that will be discussed in this article is how is transhipment related to transnational crime? And what is the countermeasures framework for dealing transhipment related to transnational crime? The research results showed that transshipment has been regulated in international law and national law. However, transhipment can be classified as a transnational crime because it fulfills the elements of a transnational crime and it is related to other transnational crimes. So there is a recommendation for a countermeasures framework of transhipment crime as a transnational crime, namely by establishing cooperation between the central and regional governments in the field of marine and fisheries. Then other recommendations related to handling fisheries crime cases such as transhipment can be carried out through a restorative justice mechanism that charges criminals to compensate for losses and recover fish resources due to their crimes.

The Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education Models In Pesantren

Corruption is an extraordinary crime in Indonesia that is contrary to the values of religious education. This study aims to explore anti-corruption education models based on religious ethics which are implemented in the pesantren of Annuqayah, Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. This study analyzes the roles of the pesantren of Annuqayah in building anti-corruption characters in students from an early age. The research was conducted at the pesantren of Annuqayah which is one of the oldest Islamic boarding schools in Madura. The study uses a qualitative method to elaborate anti-corruption education models based on religious ethics at the pesantren of Annuqayah, Guluk-Guluk Sumenep, Madura. Researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation in collecting research data. The study found that the anti-corruption education models applied in the pesantren of Annuqayah are role models, habituation of behavior, integration between subjects and behavior, and models of rewards and punishments. Meanwhile, the roles of Annuqayah pesantren in shaping the students’ anti-corruption character are building values of Aswaja (Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah), establishing an honest canteen, giving trust to manage pesantren finances, and providing rewards and punishments. The research is valuable as feedback for the government in the field of education in its efforts to fight corruption in Indonesia.

Reconstruction of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah As An Approach to Constitutional Law in Overcoming Crime in Indonesia

Reconstruction of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah As An Approach to Constitutional Law in Overcoming Crime in Indonesia

ACCESS TO JUSTICE OF PLEA BARGAINING IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGE OF TAX CRIME IN INDONESIA

It is crucial and urgent to construct the prevailing law of plea bargaining in the x-factor to generate the ideal of plea bargaining in addressing the challenge of tax crime in Indonesia based on access to the justice concept. The purpose of this study is to show that the use of the normative juridical method is adequate in answering the formulation of existing problems and, at the same time, providing constructive suggestions for these legal issues. Several facts, such as the number of tax crimes and the amount of loss in state revenues that arise, indicate the need to consider law enforcement in the field of taxation with a sociological perspective, one of which is by producing a legal concept in plea bargaining in the taxation sector. Of course, the ideal tax enforcement in renewing plea bargaining in taxes is sufficient to use the idea of access to justice. It is necessary to study legal empiricism on direct taxpayers. However, this normative study can enrich the study of legal empiricism in subsequent research. Access to justice is ideal in building plea bargaining to handle the challenges of tax crimes in Indonesia. The building of the access to justice concept includes regulating taxpayers' good faith, granting taxpayer rights in plea bargaining, and updating the rules for criminal sanctions for fines at each stage of authority.

From Company to Republic: Short History of Corruption Eradication Archives in Indonesia

Corruption in Indonesia has long been present and has become part of Indonesian history. The word “corruption” comes from Latin and means damage or depravity and is also used to designate a rotten state or act. Based on a study by Abdullah written in the International Journal of Law; Environment, and Natural Resources (INJURLENS) Juridical Study of Corruption Crime in Indonesia: A Comparative Study (2022), Indonesian corruption has been going on for a long time. This paper provides information on what archives can be used as research material related to eradicating corruption. This study uses the historical method, which includes heuristics, sources, material criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection techniques used archive studies in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and literature studies in the form of literature sourced from books and scientific works from various sources. The results of this study to show that the Indonesian people know what archives are related to the corruption eradication archives stored by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI).

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran dan Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Kriminalitas di Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of several variables on crime in Indonesia. The variables used in this research are Education, Unemployment, and Population Density. This study uses secondary data with panel data using 31 provinces in Indonesia with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach.The results showed that: (1) Education had a negative and insignificant effect on crime (2) Unemployment had a positive and insignificant effect on crime (3) population density had a positive and significant effect on crime.The results of this study are expected to the government and the authorities to be active in conducting socialization aimed at creating security and based in areas prone to crime and implementing education improvement programs and creating jobs to improve the community's economy.

CRIMINAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF STATE OFFICIALS COMMITTING POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA

Political corruption is a form of violation of people’s human rights and is a worrying phenomenon because it is dominated by state officials who have superior positions. This article aims to find out how the reality of law enforcement against corruption is carried out by state officials and how the criminal responsibility of state officials who commit political corruption in Indonesia. This article uses a normative juridical method. The results shows that law enforcement against state officials who commit political corruption has not been carried out optimally. The low demands of prosecutors followed by judges’ verdicts against state officials who commit corruption are the cause of the difficulty of eradicating this crime. The imposition of a maximum criminal threat or life imprisonment for perpetrators of political corruption is something that should be done to create a deterrent effect for the perpetrators or the public who see it. In this case, law enforcement officers must have the courage, integrity, and high morale to be indiscriminate in eradicating political crimes in Indonesia.

Compensation and restitution for victims of crime in indonesia: Regulatory flaws, judicial response, and proposed solution

Compensation and restitution for victims of crime in indonesia: Regulatory flaws, judicial response, and proposed solution

Criminal System and Classification of Criminal Witnesses in Indonesia

This study aims to discuss problems regarding the criminal system for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts and discuss the classification of criminal sanctions against children who commit crimes in Indonesia. This research is a normative yiridis research using secondary data and analyzed based on the laws and regulations related to the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the criminal system for child crimes, since the issuance of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, prioritizes Restorative justice in the process of handling child cases. The classification of criminal witnesses as regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System is divided into two, namely the main crime and additional punishment.

The Role of the Government of Indonesia in Handling Cases of Sexual Violence Against Women.

The purpose of this research is to see how the role of the Indonesian government in handling cases of sexual violence against women. The concepts used are the role and handling of the state and violence and protection of women. The method used is a qualitative approach to data analysis of cases of sexual violence taken from Komnas Perempuan data. The news media analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus software as an easy-to-use application. This study indicates that three factors become obstacles in handling cases of sexual violence, namely legal factors, fear, and inadequate protection. Because sexual violence against women is usually unresolved, resolve by paying a certain amount of money, marrying the perpetrator, imprisoning the perpetrator, and even making peace with the family. At the same time, the state's role is vital in handling cases of sexual violence through legal protection and influencing the justice of all citizens. But in fact, the data obtained shows that the handling and legal protection is still not adequate; women still experience sexual violence. The State of Indonesia uses various ways to handle cases of sexual violence with laws made on the Elimination of Domestic Violence or the Elimination of Sexual Violence. However, this does not become the basis for stopping sexual violence crimes in Indonesia.

Discontinuation of Corruption Investigation and Prosecution: A Comparison of Indonesia, The Netherlands, and Hong Kong

The discontinuation of the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes is one of the important substances of the amendment to Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission which then led to debates both among academicians and legal practitioners. The discourse focused on the essence and concerns of transactional practices in the process of law enforcement for corruption crimes in the future. By using the legal comparative method, this paper tries to compare the provisions regarding the discontinuation of the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes in Indonesia, Hong Kong, and the Netherlands. The results of the study show that the provisions regarding the discontinuation of the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes in the three countries have differences in their arrangements. Normatively, Indonesia and the Netherlands regulate this matter in several articles, while for Hong Kong, although they do not regulate it in an expressis verbis manner in the law, the provisions concerning the discontinuation of investigations and prosecutions of corruption crimes are known in their law enforcement practices as seen in the case handling scheme published by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). However, the use of the mechanism for terminating the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes can be seen as a balancing mechanism against the legal process. Regulations regarding the discontinuation of investigations in corruption crimes must be maintained as a control mechanism against the possibility of errors in law enforcement procedures or for other technical reasons.

Juridical Analysis of the Crime of Online Store Fraud in Indonesia

The growth of technology has increased the buying and selling of commodities virtually. However, the lack of physical stores makes it impossible for potential buyers to evaluate the quality of their commodities or facilities. This in turn encourages the emergence of virtual shopping scams by perpetrators. This paper mainly tries to evaluate the extent of online shopping fraud in Online Store Fraud Crimes in Indonesia by using a normative juridical approach, which uses secondary data. Fraud in cybercrime requires the victim to develop a statement of the actuality of the crime to police officers. The report must be accompanied by primary evidence in electrical information or methods of publication of electronic information and data. From there, to verify the actuality of a particular type of fraud, an investigation is carried out. The procedural law related to the ITE Law in Indonesia is regulated in article 42 which states that investigations into cybercrimes are carried out against the criminal procedure provisions in the ITE Law. Finally the essay finds that the Criminal Code of virtual fraud is regulated on Electronic Data and Transactions in Law number 19 of 2016.

Faktor Penyebab Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Denpasar

The development of drug abuse in Indonesia began around 1970, its users showed increasing symptoms, this is due to the development of the times and modern technology that has hit every aspect of life, modernization not only has a good impact but also has a bad impact, based on these developments, it is not It is undeniable that crime in Indonesia has increased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics in the city of Denpasar and to discuss the prevention and control of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking by the Denpasar Police. In studying the researchers used the type of empirical legal research using a sociological approach. The sources of data in this study include primary data obtained from interviews, secondary data including legislation, research results, legal expert opinions, legal papers contained in the mass media, legal books, legal journals and data tertiary which is supporting data that provides instructions and explanations for primary and secondary data. There are two data collection techniques, namely the library research method and the field research method. Efforts to overcome drug abuse include three efforts, namely preemptive efforts, which are early prevention efforts, preventive efforts, namely prevention efforts in the form of overcoming and repressive efforts, efforts made to eradicate legally, which are carried out by the Police, National Narcotics Agency, Government, Judges, and the community.

Criminality and Income Inequality in Indonesia

We investigate whether a nexus exists between income inequality and criminal activity in Indonesia. Additionally, we examine socioeconomic variables and potential links with criminal actions (i.e., crime rate, murder, rape, physical abuse, robbery, and fraud). We use the generalized method of moments (GMM) approach, employing data for 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period of 2010–2019. The results indicate that income inequality is associated with higher criminal activity. Overall, lower unemployment, larger investment (foreign and domestic), and higher human development (education and health) can help reduce crime in Indonesia. However, higher income can reduce physical abuse and crime rates, but theft and fraud increase with income growth. Rising unemployment increases rape, abuse, robbery, and fraud. Still, unemployment does not affect murder, suggesting that non-economic factors are dominant in explaining murder and violent crimes. Furthermore, income inequality can increase robbery and fraud, although it has no significant effects on murder, rape, and abuse. Government spending on social assistance and more efficient settlement of criminal acts can lower crime rates.

Strategy Eradication Corruption Through Strengthening Legal Instruments

Corruption crime in Indonesia is widespread in society, its development continues to increase from year to year. This increase occurred both in the number of cases and in the number of state financial losses as well as in terms of quality which were increasingly systematic and in scope that entered all aspects of people's lives. As a result, the title as one of the most corrupt countries in the world has become an unavoidable harsh reality for our nation. The government has tried to fight corruption in various ways. For example, by strengthening existing legal instruments and creating an institution to eradicate corruption. The KPK as an independent institution that specifically handles corruption has become a real effort to prevent and take action against corruption. But on the other hand, enforcement efforts require a lot of money. Not to mention if it is calculated from the impact on the life of society and the state.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Korporasi Yang Melakukan Pencucian Uang Dari Hasil Korupsi Di Indonesia

Law enforcement against the crime of laundering committed by corporations, has not been carried out optimally. This is because there are no legal rules that clearly regulate the form of corporate responsibility as a subject of criminal law and the low understanding of law enforcement in understanding existence as a subject of criminal law. Based on this background, the research formulated the problem of how to prove the mechanism of money laundering crimes committed by corporations in corruption crimes in Indonesia, as well as how to enforce the law against corporations that commit money laundering crimes in corruption crimes in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research by using secondary data sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which were analyzed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. From the research results, it can be seen that the proof of money laundering crimes committed by corporations is based on corporate criminal responsibility as stipulated in Article 6 of Law no. 8 year 2010 on ML. The government together with the DPR must immediately formulate and make regulations regarding corporate criminal liability as a legal subject for criminal acts, especially in the Criminal Procedure Code (RUU-KUHAP). So that law enforcement against corporate crimes, especially money laundering crimes committed by corporations can have legal certainty.

The policy in handling transnational crime at Indonesia’s Maritime Borders (Study at tanjung Balai Asahan, North Sumatera Province)

The strategic geographical constellation on the one hand, can bring benefits to Indonesia, but on the other hand, this position is very vulnerable to threats, both military threats from foreign countries and non-military threats in the form of crimes or illegal activities. Meanwhile, accelerated globalization with technological advances, especially information technology, makes it seem as if there are no boundaries between countries. The rise of transnational crimes in Indonesia, of course, has implications for national defense. Therefore, a comprehensive and integrated effort is needed to minimize the occurrence of transnational crimes at Indonesia's maritime borders, especially in Tanjung Balai Asahan, Medan, North Sumatra Province. It is proven by the increasing trend in the number of transnational crime rates that continue to increase from year to year and it is made worse by the involvement of the community and unscrupulous security forces that choose shortcuts to seek profit by carrying out these illegal actions as happened in several research taken. From the results of the analysis, it was found that 4 types of crime dominate in the Tanjung Balai area, they are smuggling of illegal goods, Drugs, Human trafficking, and People smuggling. Moreover, the weaknesses that made the crimes happened can be categorized as the lack in communication, resources, disposition, and Bureaucratic structure.

Analysis of Antenna Types on the Effect of GSM Module Signals as Remote Vehicle Safety

The National Police revealed that in 2018 there were 165,918 cases of crime in Indonesia, with 19,380 cases of theft due to the lack of additional safety in vehicles. Thus, remote vehicle safety is needed to turn off the vehicle in the event of an act of theft. However, this remote security is still difficult to work if the signal quality from the BTS is weak. Because it needs a signal amplifier in the GSM module. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the GSM module signal on the injector response time as an android-based long-distance vehicle safety. The signal booster is useful so that this long-distance vehicle safety can work properly when the signal quality from the BTS is weak. The research method used is the two-way Anova method. There are two independent variables, namely: (1) BTS signal quality; (2) the antenna material is copper and aluminum. The dependent variable uses the injector response time. The test results show that in testing the BTS signal quality, copper antennas have the fastest response time compared to aluminum antennas. -60 dBm is 4.402 second and -113 dBm is 5.472 second. The conclusion of this study is that copper antennas respond faster than aluminum antennas, because copper has a higher conductivity than aluminum. 
 Keywords: Vechicle Safety, GSM Module, Remote Vehicle Safety

SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DI INDONESIA

In the proof system for falsifying documents in election crimes, of course, it requires a good process in terms of applying sanctions for violators if they are proven to have committed an election crime, seen from material and formal legal facts and supported by evidence submitted starting from the investigation process, investigation to the court so that the trial process can determine whether the defendant is guilty or not, based on the evidence presented. As well as the application of sanctions regulated in the law, both specifically and generally. The proof system for falsification of documents in election crimes in Indonesia refers to Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP), and is also based on evidence presented at trial. 2) The legal implications of the document falsification system in electoral crimes in Indonesia in terms of formal and material legal regulations in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, and the administration of elections as well as law enforcement officers in election crimes