This paper focuses on the study of the emotional expression and playing skills of Mozart's piano trio in B flat Major (K.502), aiming to deeply analyze the artistic connotation and performance practice of this classical music masterpiece. Mozart played a role in establishing the "template" in the piano trio music genre. In his creation, the three instruments in the piano trio were truly independent and unique, and the theme of the three voices began to resonate and depend on each other, one after another. He also established the three-movement pattern of piano trio writing and the musical structure of the first and last movements. Through the detailed analysis of the emotional level and performance skills of the work, it provides a more abundant understanding and deductive perspective for music scholars, performers and lovers. The purpose of this study is to systematically explore the ways of emotional expression and the subtleties of performance skills through literature review, music score analysis and field performance experiments. The research process integrates the multi-disciplinary methods of music theory, emotional psychology and performance practice. The conclusion is that Mozart's piano trio in B flat major not only shows his outstanding creative talent, but also provides a broad stage for players to show their personal emotional understanding and technical level.
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