Creation Of Programs Research Articles

Needs assessment for pharmacy program creation designed to serve minority Francophone populations in Canada

ObjectivesCurrent literature provides little insight into the need for French language pharmaceutical-services in Francophone minority settings in Canada. This study aims to understand the pharmaceutical care and services offered in French in Canada. It also aims to conduct a needs assessment in the context of curriculum development, by validating whether pharmaceutical needs are being met in Francophone minority settings in Canada. MethodsAn online survey was sent to community members and healthcare professionals. Respondents were asked to identify the perceived importance of pharmaceutical needs, and the degree to which they perceive these to be fulfilled in French and in English in their communities. Results113 community members and 109 healthcare professionals completed the survey. Most respondents were from Ontario (64.84%), Quebec (10.50%) or Atlantic provinces (10.05%). >95% of survey respondents identified that pharmaceutical needs assessed were of very high importance. The rate of pharmaceutical need fulfillment was lower in French than English across all pharmaceutical needs assessed. The greatest difference in rate of pharmaceutical need fulfillment was seen with "Having safe access to required medication". The perception of pharmaceutical needs being met was congruent between community members and healthcare professionals. ConclusionThese results confirm a lack of pharmaceutical needs being met in French in Canadian Francophone minority communities. There is a lack of French language services that limits the ability to receive care in one's own language. Pharmacy education in French may be an effective approach to improve pharmaceutical care services received in French in francophone minority communities.

Pedagogical conditions for the formation of intercultural communication among students of humanitarian universities in the process of learning a foreign language

Relevance. The relevance of the study is expressed in the rapid scientific and technological progress and the growth of human communicative abilities, in the education of mutual understanding, dialogue of cultures, tolerance, and mutual respect for the interlocutor.Purpose. The aim of the work is to identify pedagogical conditions that would successfully model intercultural communication of students in the process of learning foreign languages.Methodology. For this purpose, the research was conducted, where 16 students of speciality �Chinese language� of the Institute of World Languages and International Relations of Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev took part. The method of conversation and questionnaire of students revealed a qualitative positive growth in the development of intercultural communication.Results. Students demonstrated adequate communication, increased the level of knowledge and skills of foreign language, showed readiness to communicate professional communication during seminars and round tables at leading universities in China. The article considered the definition of intercultural communication and pedagogical conditions effective for the process of formation of intercultural communication of students of humanities universities. The study showed that it is necessary to work systematically on the formation of intercultural communication, students� participation in international programmes, foreign practices, which will increase the level of communication and practice in the study of foreign languages, intellectual and creative potential of students, show the revision of value orientations in the training of students.Conclusions. The practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the main provisions and the obtained conclusions can be used by researchers and teachers interested in the formation of intercultural communication, in the improvement and creation of new curricula and programmes, as well as the training of future specialists of foreign language teachers, in programmes of professional development of teachers.

Some Aspects of Accessibility of the child to Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Georgia

The article discusses the main restrictions imposed on Georgia due to the Covid-19 pandemic, especially with regard to the rights of the child. Restrictions imposed due to the pandemic have put the education system at odds, leading to significant restrictions on children’s access to primary education. The article discusses the reasons for the restriction of this right, such as the restriction of access to the Internet, lack of computers and mobile phones, and lack of proper skills of teachers, students, and parents, which affected the access to education for children. The focus is also on the steps taken by the state to ensure access to education, such as the creation of teleschool and distance learning programs, and some conclusions are presented to improve children’sparticipation in the educational process.

Protecting but Not Protected: Sexual Assault in the Military

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to uncover common themes among tweets shared by victims of military sexual assault (MSA) and make suggestions for policy implications. By using Twitter as a unique data source, researchers were able to analyze self-report data that were not available elsewhere. Results of this qualitative study indicate leadership has a profound impact on MSA. Leaders failed victims in several ways: some were the offenders, some hindered the reporting process, and others ridiculed the victim. Researchers suggest reevaluation of current programs, creation of training programs for military leaders, and adequate resources be made available to MSA victims.

Mental Model Matrix: Implications for System Design and Training

Mental models are characterized as a person’s mental representation of how something works, guiding how they process information, anticipate future events, and interact with devices and tools in complex sociotechnical systems. This paper introduces the Mental Model Matrix (MMM), a novel framework for conceptualizing mental models in the context of human-system interactions. The MMM framework partitions aspects of an individual’s knowledge about a target system into two primary dimensions (system and user), each containing beliefs regarding capabilities and limitations. The system-based dimension includes knowledge for the system’s parts, connections, and causal relationships (capabilities), as well as knowledge for how the system can fail (limitations). The user-based dimension incorporates tacit knowledge for working with the system (capabilities) along with an appreciation for one’s own confusions and misunderstandings (limitations). The MMM provides a conceptual framework and guidance for end-users, trainers, and system designers seeking to elicit and codify different dimensions of an individual’s mental model of the systems they work with. The MMM can be used to reveal knowledge gaps and misalignments between different stakeholders in an organization, which can facilitate the development of human-centered technologies and systems, and the creation of effective training programs.

GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO TAP ONLINE USER’S POTENTIAL AND ALLOW THEM TO USE IT FOR DIGITAL MARKETING AND BECOME DIGITAL AMBASSADORS

The purpose of the study in this paper is to provide details regarding the initiatives and programs for utilizing the untapped potentials of the users present on different social media sites by training them or guiding them to use their energy in something which will bring good results for them and make them digital influencers. Researchers who are working effectively in this research field are utilizing the qualitative research method. The research data related to it was obtained from Amazon programs, blogs, social media, and e-commerce sites, and it is shared descriptively. The finding from this paper indicates that the creation of programs like this will undoubtedly benefit social media users and improve the way social media is currently used by most people. The way forward to make it possible, multiple hurdles need to be passed for successfully implementing this program. The paper will be limited to the extent to which the motive behind it is clearly described, then describe the possible ways for creating this program and how it will work, and lastly, what effect the initiative will have on the social media users and the e-commerce market.

SMART LIVESTOCK FOR SCIENCE…12 months later

The fourth issue of Slovak Journal of Animal Science 2023 gives to me the opportunity to overview our scientific publishing activity after the first 12 months together. Along four issues, our Journal has been faced with many different aspects of animal farm production, among them mainly circular economy strategy, non-conventional feed resources, and community-based livestock programs. All these different aspects have a common point: boost and develop the livestock farming system, in terms of competitiveness and profitability. Looking at the different articles collected and published during this year, the incorporation of locally available novel feed resource alternatives can promote circular economy concepts, increase food security, and improve sustainable livestock production. By exploiting locally accessible resources, the inclusion of these materials in animal feed nutrition has significant potential to enhance livestock performance, lower production costs, and promote bioeconomy concepts.
 On the other hand, analysis of genomic data is an important resource for the effective management of small and endangered animal populations. The research activity of scientists has deeply been focused on developing breeding programs able to conserve animal biodiversity and monitor animal biodynamics.
 
 In the last Editorial article of 2023, I am going to introduce the contents of the articles collected and published in the fourth issue of 2023 year.
 Formelova et al. performed a study to evaluate the effect of dried hempseed cake (by-product of oil production) supplementation (5% - EG1 and 10% - EG2) to rabbit feed mixture on livestock performances, quality of meat, digestibility of nutrients and animal health status. All obtained data let Authors to recommend the inclusion of hempseed cake up to 10% in rabbit diet without any negative effect on animal welfare, livestock performance and quality of meat.
 Osaiyuwu et al. organized a study to provide useful information for the creation of sustainable breeding programmes and developing a sustainable use and conservation strategy aimed at developing highly producing Muscovy ducks in Nigeria; consequently, increasing the food security index of the nation and source of income for small-scale farmers. In general, the ducks from all seven ecogeographic locations were rather homogeneous than heterogeneous.
 Mekonnen et al., had the prime objective to survey and characterize the husbandry practices of the different indigenous sheep populations. Authors concluded the study claiming a need of feed development, shift to modern husbandry practices, access to veterinary services, indigenous sheep conservation through utilization, control of inbreeding, ram-to-ewe ratio, fattening and castration should be of future attention of farmers and stakeholders.
 Ajayi et al., to justify the use of duckweed as an alternative and novel aquatic-derived fodder in ruminants' feeding strategies, performed preliminary investigation via in vitro gas production technique. The study assessed the nutrient and mineral potential, secondary metabolites and in vitro gas production characteristics of duckweed to estimate the short-chain volatile fatty acids, metabolizable energy, organic matter digestibility and apparent in vitro dry matter degradability. In conclusion, duckweed from earthen fish ponds is fairly degradable in vitro, and the nutrient contents elucidate its forage value for ruminants.
 Editorial Team looks forward to evaluating your submitted contributions and providing all necessary support to Authors in order to best serve animal science and the scientific community, with commitment to research integrity and the highest publishing ethics. Enjoy the reading!

Disentangling organizational levers and economic benefits in transitional care programs: a systematic review and configurational analysis

BackgroundPromoting safe and efficient transitions of care is critical to reducing readmission rates and associated costs and improving the quality of patient care. A growing body of literature suggests that transitional care (TC) programs are effective in improving quality of life and reducing unplanned readmissions for several patient groups. TC programs are highly complex and multidimensional, requiring evidence on how specific practices and system characteristics influence their effectiveness in patient care, readmission reduction and costs.MethodsUsing a systematic review and a configurational approach, the study examines the role played by system characteristics (size, ownership, professional skills, technology used), the organizational components implemented, analyzing their combinations, and the potential economic impact of TC programs.ResultsThe more organizational components are implemented, the greater the likelihood that a TC program will be successful in reducing readmission rates. Not all components have the same effect. The results show that certain components, ‘post-discharge symptom monitoring and management’ and ‘discharge planning’, are necessary but not sufficient to achieve the outcome. The results indicate the existence of two different combinations of components that can be considered sufficient for the reduction of readmissions. Furthermore, while system characteristics are underexplored, the study shows different ways of incorporating the skill mix of professionals and their mode of coordination in TC programs. Four organizational models emerge: the health-based monocentric, the social-based monocentric, the multidisciplinary team and the mono-specialist team. The economic impact of the programs is generally positive. Despite an increase in patient management costs, there is an overall reduction in all post-intervention costs, particularly those related to readmissions.ConclusionsThe results underline the importance of examining in depth the role of system characteristics and organizational factors in facilitating the creation of a successful TC program. The work gives preliminary insights into how to systematize organizational practices and different coordination modes for facilitating decision-makers’ choices in TC implementation. While there is evidence that TC programs also have economic benefits, the quality of economic evaluations is relatively low and needs further study.

Experiences of nursing students who are victims of dating violence: a qualitative study

BackgroundDating Violence (DV) is a type of Intimate Partner Violence that occurs between young people, and they are those behaviours that cause physical, sexual or psychological harm.Objective/aimTo know the experience of university students around dating violence.Design and methodsQualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted through semi-structured individual interviews with nursing students’ victims of dating violence with the same starting categories. The public involve in this study were nursing students who freely agreed to participate in the interviews and gave their informed consent.ResultsEleven nursing students participated, the sample was heterogeneous for gender and sexual diversity. Obtaining results about their experience with dating violence, manifestations of dating violence and cyber violence in their relationships, consequences, formal and informal help seeking and proposals for help as nursing students, among others.ConclusionDating violence is a serious problem that seriously affects the victims and requires the creation of prevention programs. The experiences of university students about DV are mainly painful experiences, with serious consequences for those involved, needing help from their close environment and professional help to overcome the problems generated by their partners.ImplicationsIt is important due to the high prevalence of this phenomenon, also among nursing students, to provide key points to future health professionals and victims of dating violence on the correct way to act against violence due to lack of knowledge on the subject. This study clarifies the experiences of dating violence and how to offer help to victims from the informal and professional sphere.Trial registrationThis study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Clinical Research of the Health Area of Talavera de la Reina (Toledo) with code 01/2021.

Inovasi Olahan Onde Wa’ai Varian Rasa Kekinian Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Dalam Berwirausaha

The entrepreneurial student creativity program (PKM-K) is a student creativity program for creating business activities; through the PKM-K program, students have a sample opportunity to realize creative ideas for products (goods and services), innovate to create new products and increase competence, insight, and experience in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that pk-k can be the forerunner to the emergence of business products in Indonesia as the nation’s independent work. It is hoped that creative product ideas from the nation’s young generation can be realized well so they can have a good influence on other young people. One student’s creative idea was OWADE (modern processed Onde Wa’ai), a contemporary snack based on local Pangan with chocolate, cheese, brown sugar, and fish floss flavors. To find out the effectiveness of innovation in current flavor variants in increasing students’ interest in onde snacks, a Wade product survey was conducted on students by taking a sample of 100 students and ten lecturers at the Flores University of Mathematics education study program. The result of this research was that 85% of students said they liked Owade products and would buy this product again. Looking at the survey results, the effectiveness of the current flavor variants in on-de snacks is quite large. In this way, the existence of Onde snacks will increase again and not be lost due to the flow of modernization.

From Mascot to Marine: The Long Walk to the American Military Dog Program

During World War II, the military dog became synonymous with patriotism and a symbol of the fight for a free world. In the absence of a military dog program at the beginning of the war, the United States was the exception among Western powers. The establishment of an official military dog program during World War II was a critical step in the development of the country’s military. Through the creative collaboration of civilians and military personnel, the K-9 Corps and Dogs for Defense organization produced trained military dogs that had immediate positive impacts on the battlefield. The creation of the American military dog program laid the foundation for the continued utilization of the military dog, served as the proving ground for the capabilities of dogs, and expanded the understanding of how dogs might be used on the battlefield. This piece distinguishes the U.S. Marines’ military dog program separately from the Army’s.

Implementing an Organized Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Lessons Learned From an Academic–Community Practice

IntroductionThe effectiveness of mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) outreach might be enhanced through an organized colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program, yet published real-world experiences are limited. We synthesized the process of implementing a CRC screening program which used mailed FIT outreach in a large integrated academic-community practice. Materials and MethodsData from a pilot mailed FIT program were shared with healthcare system leadership which inspired the creation of a cross-institutional organized CRC Screening Program. In partnership with a centralized Population Health Team and Primary Care, we defined: 1) the institutional approach to CRC screening, 2) the target population and method for screening, 3) the team responsible for implementation, 4) the healthcare team responsible for decisions and care, 5) a quality assurance structure, and 6) a method for identifying cancer occurrence. ResultsThe Fred Hutch/UW Medicine Population Health CRC Screening Program began in September 2021. The workflow for mailed FIT outreach included a mailed postcard, a MyChart message from the patient's primary care provider (PCP), a FIT kit with a letter signed by the PCP and program director, and up to three bi-weekly reminders. Patients without a colonoscopy 3 months after an abnormal FIT result received navigation through the program. In the first program year, we identified 9,719 patients eligible for outreach and in an intention to treat analysis, 32% of patients completed CRC screening by FIT or colonoscopy. ConclusionsReal-world experiences detailing how to implement organized CRC screening programs might increase adoption. In our experience, broadly disseminating pilot data, early institutional support, robust data management and strong cross-departmental relationships were critical to successfully implementing a CRC screening program that benefits all patients.

Genotype by environment and genotype by yield*trait interactions in sugar beet: analyzing yield stability and determining key traits association

The genotype by environment interaction significantly influences plant yield, making it imperative to understand its nature for the creation of breeding programs to enhance crop production. However, this is not the only obstacle in the yield improvement process. Breeders also face the significant challenge of unfavorable and negative correlations among key traits. In this study, the stability of root yield and white sugar yield, and the association between the key traits of root yield, sugar content, nitrogen, sodium, and potassium were examined in 20 sugar beet genotypes. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replications over two consecutive years across five locations. The combined analysis of variance results revealed significant main effects of year, location, and genotype on both root yield and white sugar yield. Notably, two-way and three-way interactions between these main effects on root yield and white sugar yield resulted in a significant difference. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction analysis revealed that the first five interaction principal components significantly impacted both the root yield and white sugar yield. The linear mixed model results for root yield and white sugar yield indicated that the genotype effect and the genotype by environment interaction were significant. The weighted average absolute scores of the best linear unbiased predictions biplot demonstrated that genotypes 20, 4, 7, 2, 16, 3, 6, 1, 14, and 15 were superior in terms of root yield. For white sugar yield, genotypes 4, 16, 3, 7, 5, 1, 10, 20, 2, and 6 stood out. These genotypes were not only stable but also had a yield value higher than the total average. All key traits, which include sugar content, sodium, potassium, and alpha amino nitrogen, demonstrated a negative correlation with root yield. Based on the genotype by yield*trait analysis results, genotypes 20, 19, and 16 demonstrated optimal performance when considering the combination of root yield with sugar content, sodium, alpha amino nitrogen, and potassium. The multi-trait stability study, genotype 13 ranked first, and genotypes 10, 8, and 9 were identified as the most ideal stable genotypes across all traits. According to the multi-trait stability index, genotype 13 emerged as the top-ranking genotype. Additionally, genotypes 10, 8, and 9 were recognized as the most stable genotypes.

CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SALAMINA (CALDAS), CENTRAL ANDES OF COLOMBIA: NEW RECORDS AND TAXONOMIC UPDATES

Bird assemblages are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic factors, leading to growing concern about their key role in natural ecosystems. This has led to the creation of conservation programs, however, one of the greatest obstacles to this end is the lack of updated information on the species distribution and taxonomic status. In Colombia, which is recognized as the country with the greatest diversity of birds in the world, conservation efforts are often constrained by the lack of baseline information or outdated data in different regions. To contribute to the knowledge of the regional avifauna, we present an updated checklist for birds of the municipality of Salamina (Caldas), based on published information and field records. We also listed resident, threatened, and endemic species. The checklist includes 279 bird species, 23 of which are migratory, three endemics to Colombia, six are categorized as Near Threatened, and two as Vulnerable (following the IUCN criteria). We propose this updated checklist as baseline information, which can be used in future ecological and management studies of species under conservation priority.

БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГ-ПСИХОЛОГ ТҰЛҒАСЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДАҒЫ МЕДИАМӘДЕНИЕТТІҢ ТӘРБИЕЛІК ӘЛЕУЕТІ

For the modern Kazakh society, the education of youth through a media culture based on spiritual, cultural and moral values is an urgent research problem. The article analyzes the possibilities, essence and significance of the educational potential of media culture in the formation of students’ personality. In the course of this study, the educational aspects of TV programs aimed at spiritual thinking and suc-cessful socialization, developing the skills necessary for young people to be confident and successful in a changing world, were considered. The article also presents the results of an empirical study aimed at studying the educational influence of media culture on students. The role of national TV channels in society and personality formation has been clarified. Based on the results of a survey conducted in the practical part of our study, it was found that the quality of TV programs, the impact on mass conscious-ness and the education of future specialists is significant. 210 students of various faculties of al-Farabi Kazakh National University took part in the survey. It is proved that the results of research with university students are able to qualitatively change the impact on the mass consciousness and education of young people by attracting highly qualified teachers to create programs According to the results of the study, it is proved that the participation of teachers, the involvement of highly qualified specialists in the creation of programs can influence the mass consciousness and education of young people.Methods of analysis, sorting, questioning, diagnostics, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical processing were used in the course of the study.

Response to the urgent need to train family doctors in geriatrics : residency in long term care facilities

Family doctors have to provide the geriatric cares needed by an aging population. In particular, the increased complexity of care needs in the population living in long term care facilities (LCTF) raises several challenges. One of these challenges is the adequate training of physicians working in LCTF as well as the next generation. Residency programs in LTCFs for future general practioners has demonstrated their value abroad. We describe here the creation of a residency program in LTCF for family doctors in Canton Vaud. Since its beginning in 2020, the program has not only trained young physicians but has also improved interprofessionality and strengthened the training of other healthcare professionals.

РИНОК ПРАЦІ: ВИКЛИКИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ

The article discusses topical issues related to the impact of the digital economy and wartime on the labor market. It is determined that the consequences of the war are primarily reflected in job losses, the difference between labor supply and demand, deepening imbalances in qualifications and the difficulty of reproducing the labor force. It is analyzed that, in addition to traditional methods of labor reproduction, digital reproduction is effective in this context, providing technological industrial renewal and reforming the educational system. Although digital transformation poses challenges, such as the displacement of certain social groups from the labor market and the growing digital divide, it has been shown to increase productivity, increase wages, and reduce labor needs. The study concluded that amid the war in Ukraine, there is a problem of access to the digital economy, technological modernization of industry, legislative reform, and intensification of entrepreneurship. An important area for the implementation of these measures is the development of a program of state incentives, reform of the educational system and social unemployment insurance. Digital innovations are affecting the skills requirements for employees and for successful employment in general, which can lead to social disputes and significantly widen the gap between different social groups. The consequences of the war, including active hostilities and shelling, are leading to increased imbalances in the labor market and a reduction in the number of jobs. The author concludes that in order to minimize the risks associated with digital transformation, it is critical to use strategic solutions, including the creation of a government incentive program to increase jobs, legislative regulation of employee rights protection and restrictions on automation, and the creation of an education system to meet the requirements of digital labor market reforms. In addition, it is necessary to ensure effective social unemployment insurance measures to ensure stability and protection of citizens in the new labor market conditions.

Evaluating the effectiveness of machine learning models for detecting AI-generated art

Breakthroughs in technology mean the creation of new programs that can produce results startlingly close to human creations. AI-generated art, for example, has garnered attention and debate by redefining artistic creations, originality, and the ethics of artificial intelligence. By training on existing artwork, these programs can generate images startlingly close to the intended art style and topic and can fool the ordinary person. In this paper, we examine whether the type and style of the input image will impact the accuracy of existing AI-detection machine learning models. The first part of the hypothesis is that the existing models are more accurate in classifying whether an image is AI or human-created if the image is centered around human subjects rather than the environment. The second part of the hypothesis is that the models are more accurate in classifying realistic images compared to images in animation style and traditional mediums. The data show that current models are slightly better at classifying images of the environment, with 84.7% accuracy, compared to images of human characters, with 81.9% accuracy, which doesn’t support the first part of our hypothesis. However, most models have greater success with realism style than with traditional and animation styles, which supports the second part of our hypothesis. These results may serve as suggestions for further improvements in current models. With efficient machine learning models, artists and the general public can discern between AI and human-created art, which may help improve the regulation and usage of AI-generated art.

Bridging Learning through the Blink: An Evaluation Research

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted traditional education systems, necessitating the creation of innovative learning programs. This study evaluates the implementation of Berkeley School Baguio’s BLINK (Berkeley’s Link to the Entire Community) program, an initiative developed to address the challenges posed by distance learning. BLINK integrates information technology with innovative pedagogical approaches, structured around four core Integrative Learning Clusters: Social Literacy, Logical Analysis, Wika at Pagpapakatao, and Psychomotor Skills. Through a process-based evaluation model, this quantitative descriptive research analyzes data gathered from senior high school students who participated in the program during the 2022-2023 academic year, and the teachers who implemented the curriculum especially redesigned for the BLINK. The evaluation focuses on four main areas: time management, content alignment, teaching-learning, and evaluation. The study reveals that students generally agreed with the effective implementation of BLINK, highlighting proper time management, coherent content alignment, diverse teaching methods, and appropriate evaluation strategies. However, unique challenges were identified, such as technological issues and difficulties in teaching-learning processes. To address these challenges, the study suggests improvements in automated notifications, mobile-friendly access, and streamlined navigation on the BLINK platform. Additionally, it recommends removing open-note assessments to encourage diligent study habits. This evaluation provides insights for administrators, faculty, and parents to refine BLINK, ensuring it continues to offer meaningful and effective educational experiences in a dynamic learning environment.

Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Disposal Methods of Expired and Unused Medicines: Implication for Creation of Drug Take-Back Program

Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Disposal Methods of Expired and Unused Medicines: Implication for Creation of Drug Take-Back Program