Creative Industries Sector Research Articles

Do Labor and Openness Affect the Performance of the Creative Industries in Indonesia?

The phenomenon of globalization is being faced by modern society and affects to all aspects of human activity. Over the past few decades, globalization has created many advantages for the development of the national economy. Some countries experience structural changes when traditional industries are replaced by service and innovation sectors, this indicates a transition to a knowledge economy where certain roles are played by creativity (Cabelková et al., 2015; Zelazny, 2017). Globalization can improve relations with other countries, especially in exports and imports. Creativity is a complete resource that is based primarily on ideas and cultural characteristics rather than on physical capital. The main source of creativity is invisible because it includes everything everyone has - knowledge, emotions, talents, and spontaneity (Skavronska, 2017).Empirical results show that the development of creative industry potential has led to increased income and employment opportunities in Brazil (Kon, 2016). It has been found that employment opportunities in the creative industry sector affect Ecuador's economy both in the medium and long term. The creative industry employment opportunities are found to be influential in the Ecuadorian economy both in the medium and long term (Quezada, et al., 2018). This research will analyze the effect of globalization and employment opportunities on the economy of the creative industry sector. Keywords: Creative industry, Labor, Export, Import

Digital Communication of Chinese Millennial Generation in Building the Creative Economy of Surakarta

This study examines the dynamics of Chinese millennial generation in building a creative economy. Today, millennials who understand technology use are a major force in moving the wheels of a nation’s economy, but on the other side, millennials of Chinese ethnicity can be said to be indirectly impacted by the dark history of racial discrimination in the past, which has made them more alienated. Previous research found that Surakarta was one of the cities that experienced riot involving Chinese ethnic discrimination. Even so, the presence of Chinese ethnic in Surakarta has been improving the economy of this city, such as the existence of Pasar Gede that was developed by the Chinese. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers are going to analyze how this Chinese millennial generation who are both the minority and the driving force of the nation’s economy has been utilizing digital communication in ways to build the creative economy in Surakarta. This study is purposed to analyze the digital communication of Chinese millennial generation in building the creative economy in Surakarta. The theories that are applied in this research is the study of digital communication theory and the creative economy. This research uses a quantitative method. The results found that as much as 66.45% of Chinese millennial generation in Surakarta has been building the creative economy and the highest creative industry sector was found in the Video, Film and Photography, and Music industries.

KERANGKA KERJA AFILIASI KEMITRAAN ANTARA UNIVERSITAS, UMKM, DAN BANK LOKAL: MODEL PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI EKONOMI KREATIF

The university has the responsibility of implementing Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, one of which is community service. Higher education continues to look for opportunities to collaborate with other institutions. This collaboration can be with industry, the business sector, and the MSME (Small & Medium Enterprises) sector. Higher education can collaborate with local banks, umkm in developing creative industries. SMEs have a variety of creative business ideas, human resources and several other resources, but often have some weaknesses. These weaknesses can be in the form of financial weaknesses, and weaknesses in organizational management. Local banks can take a role in providing loan services to the micro sector and provide education about good financial management. Likewise, universities can take the role of sending the best people to provide education and organizational management assistance. The method of cooperation of the three parties is expected to provide benefits and strengthen the parties that cooperate with each other. Another expected benefit is the continued impact of good creative industry sector assistance in the form of regional economic revolving supported by the creative industry sector. This research provides information to the public about the framework of cooperation between universities, local banks and MSMEs.

Identidade propia e industrias creativas e culturais. O caso das rexións europeas.

Neste artigo analizamos o impacto que ten a identidade cultural e a autonomía política na capacidade das rexións europeas para desenvolver o sector das industrias creativas e culturais. En primeiro lugar, facemos unha recompilación da literatura existente sobre os factores clave para explicar a aglomeración das ditas industrias. En segundo lugar, presentamos as nosas hipóteses sobre o efecto da identidade propia nas industrias culturais e creativas. A continuación, mostramos catro modelos econométricos que relacionan estes conceptos no caso das rexións europeas. Finalmente, expoñemos as principais conclusións do traballo, que poden resumirse na existencia dun impacto positivo da identidade propia no desenvolvemento das industrias creativas e culturais nas rexións europeas.

Strategy for Developing Intellectual Property and its Relevance in Maximizing Benefits for an Organization: A Review of its Technicalities

In recent years the entire globe has witnessed a magnificent growth in the sectors of technology and creative industries which in turn has increased the concern of private enterprises for the development and management of Intellectual property (IP). IP includes those inventions -literary or artistic work, design, symbols, names, images, or any other intangible creations which, just like any other property, can be owned, developed, and managed so that it provides maximum economic benefit in return to the owner or author. In today’s world IP has evolved as an essential asset generating medium to the enterprises and is also immensely contributing to the country’s economy. Many countries also perceive IP as an important determining factor of its economic policy. However, the development, accumulation as well as the use of such assets in the form of technologies, products, and services require strategic plans to get a better financial return. This paper focuses on what IP strategies mean, and what are the various objectives which such proactive and strategic plans seek to achieve. It also reflects on the necessity of such strategies and what benefit it causes to business enterprises and lastly this article also outlines the ways these strategies can be developed.

MENGEMBANGKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DIBIDANG INDUSTRI KREATIF DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF

As vocational colleges that educate and develop human resources in the field of creative industries, Creative Media Polytechnic (PoliMedia) does not use models or technology-based entrepreneurship technopreneur but PoliMedia develop entrepreneurship-based creative industries to economic development kreatif.di Indonesia. Character education developed in PoliMedia intended to allow the students to have creative and innovative character, honest, willing to take risks, responsibilities, tough, independent, disciplined and ultimately capable of being characterized as workers or entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship development through Character Education in Creative Media Polytechnic carried out through three channels, namely: the path of academic / curricular courses delivered through Entrepreneurship, Education Pancasila and Citizenship Education and Religious Education: the path extracurricular activities conducted through Entrepreneurship, Unit of Student Activities such as Sports and Arts . Meanwhile, other supporting activities is through the activities of public lectures delivered by resource persons, especially in the field of character education and success stories of entrepreneurs, as well as through integration by other lecturers lecturer; The third track is done through the management of the institutional Polimedia PoliMedia done through the planning both academic and non academic, entrepreneurial developers team up, forming a business unit as well as applying some rules aimed at improving student behavior and character, such as a ban on smoking on campus and to create a clean and green campus to provide exemplary and an atmosphere conducive to learning . Of the 14 who developed the Creative Industries sector in Indonesia, PoliMedia currently developing five sectors, namely: Printing and Publishing; Interactive Games: Graphic Design: Photography and Advertising is done through the 8 existing study programs and students are always encouraged to become entrepreneurs in Creative Industries sector that became peminatannya, which is known as the creative industry is an industry that lead to the intellect, ideas, and an original idea by thinking and feeling from my heart most deeply.

Intellectualization of the Phased Assessment and Use of the Potential for Internationalizing the Activity of Clusters of Cultural and Creative Industries of the Baltic Sea Regions

The cultural and creative industries sector is an essential driving force of the Baltic Sea Region economy. This article presents a methodology for intellectualization, including phased assessment and use of the potential of internationalization of the clusters. It provides suitable templates of the estimation that can gradually improve the quality of the evaluation with the amount of available information. The methodology ensures transparency of the analysis and decision-making process. The presented methodology can be easily adapted to assess the potential of internationalized clusters in other sectors of the economy. Similarly, the potential of internationalization of cluster activities' concept is determined.

Export Competitiveness Analysis of Creative Industries in the European Union

Abstract Research purpose. The research purpose is to assess and compare the competitiveness of the EU creative industries’ export. Design/Methodology/Approach. The article is organised as follows: Section 1 presents a short theoretical conception of creative industries; Section 2 presents the theoretical background of trade competitiveness indices; Section 3 introduces the research data set, method and variables; Section 4 discusses the results of the revealed comparative advantage index analysis; and the final section presents the conclusions of the research. It should be noted that the research does not cover all possible factors underlying the differences in the external sector performance and thus may need to be complemented with country-specific analysis as warranted. Methods of the research include theoretical review and analysis, evaluation of comparative advantage indices and clustering. Findings. The analysis revealed that the EU countries may gain competitiveness because of the globalisation effects and the development of creative industries. The increase in the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index during the period 2004–2017 shows rising EU international trade specialisation in creative industries. According to dynamic RCA index results, France, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain has competitive advantage in creative industries sectors and could be specified as ‘rising stars’ according to dynamic of their export. Originality/Value/Practical implications. A creative industries analysis is becoming increasingly relevant in scientific research. Fast globalisation growth affects the processes in which closed economies together with their specific sectors are no longer competitive in the market because productivity of countries as well as particular economic sectors depends on international trade liberalisation, technology and innovation. Scientific literature, nevertheless, contains a gap in the area of international trade competitiveness research in creative industries sector.

The creative industries and degree apprenticeships: the benefits and challenges of adoption for small and micro businesses

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the needs and receptiveness of the creative industry sectors, in particular small and micro businesses, in respect of the adoption and development of degree apprenticeships. In addition, the paper aims to identify employers' barriers to entry into such programmes.Design/methodology/approachDue to the lack of knowledge of degree apprenticeships, an ‘explain and respond’ method was adopted, where a comprehensive explanation of degree apprenticeships and the process for delivery was given to respondents. This enabled them to ask questions and give informed and knowledgeable response to interview questions.FindingsParticipants in this research were generally positive about the integration and adoption of degree apprenticeships into their businesses. However, they suggest that the rigid procedure set by the Institute for Apprenticeships makes embarking on the process of developing standards and adopting degree apprenticeships difficult, time-consuming and impracticable for businesses of their size and in these sectors. This has implications for addressing skills shortages and diversity that stands to endanger the continued success of the creative industries.Originality/valueLittle research has been conducted into the viability of degree apprenticeships for creative industries, particularly non-levy paying small and micro businesses.

Issues, challenges and contributions of cultural and creative industries (CCIs) in South African economy

Cultural and Creative industries (CCIs) sector have high recognition on the South African government’s development agenda. Yet, the contribution of the sector to the economy appears to be extremely low in comparison to its counterparts in the developed world. The objective of this study is to assess the extent to which the CCIs in South Africa are contributing towards economic development through their foreign exchange earnings and employment outlines. This research is concerned with one research question, how important is, CCIs to generate foreign exchange earnings and job creation in South Africa? The study discusses on the challenges and issues for the sector underperformance. The authors argued that it is important for the South African government to promptly harness and exploit the CCIs in a way that it delivers the full potential benefits associated with it. The results confirm that cultural and creative industries are very crucial and contribute positively to the South African economy through foreign exchange earnings and job creation.

Экономический потенциал сферы культуры и досуга в России и странах ОЭСР

This article analyzes the evolution of theoretical approaches to the role of leisure in transition to innovative economy. Assessment of the economic potential of cultural and leisure sectors is based on a comparative analysis of household demand for recreational and cultural activities, government support measures to the cultural sector, and the creative industries development in Russia, including the export-import balance. The results of the study reveal a significant gap between a high effective demand from families with new requirements for modern cultural environment and the financial state support, providing advanced development of culture and tourism in Russia, stimulating demand in the creative sector, and the development of citizens' creative potential. Hence, this gap leads to the supply-demand imbalances, increasing outbound tourism, and a sharp interregional disparity in the creative potential development. Underdeveloped sector of creative industries and limited opportunities for creative self-expression reduce the market capacity of culture and leisure supply, and result in a negative trade balance in creative industries, and outflow of qualified youth to foreign countries.

Collaborative Fashion Project with the Artisan; Changing Tradition into Contemporary Design

This project aims to create collaboration opportunities between fashion designers and the craftsmen in in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, Indonesia,. In this process, Sulam Karawo (Karawo Embroidery) from South Sulawesi have been developed into a new concept of contemporary design that suit the demand of global market. Through a series of collaborative workshops, the designers will use a skills sharing approach to introduce the narrative of design, incorporating many factors such as trend, design and usability through the adaptation of colour, motif and yarn type. To research on the project, monitoring and reflecting process has been taken throughout the stages of the collaboration. This study allows designer to contribute to the community as well as to help to grow the creative industry sector and functioned as a knowledge transmission of design skills in product development. Through the incorporation of minor changes to their creative process, the craftsmen will be developing textile products with an end-market in mind, facilitating a retail opportunity. The future impact of the project lies in the development of design and the process will help the craftsman to think beyond the creation of their product, ensuring that it meets the needs of a target market.

Exploring the Competitive Advantage of Local Creative Industry in Bali, Indonesia

Bali as one of the tourism destination in Indonesia is strongly supported by the creative industry. This industry has produces products and services as a tourism and economic support in Bali. The creative industry development policy is carried out by the Bali provincial government, including in Buleleng regency. The potential of Buleleng Regency is a creative culture based on local culture. Tourism development, craft development, arts, and agricultural culture have been carried out in Buleleng Regency, but other potentially creative industry sectors are not mapped optimally. The aim of this study is to create a potential mapping of creative industries in Buleleng Regency and to optimizing its development strategy. This study use Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This study showed the creative industry in Buleleng regency is in the level of empowered and independent qualifications. The empowerment level has the percentage of establishment 20% - 50%. This level consisting of Applications and game developers; Photography; Product design; Mode; Film, video, animation; Culinary; Music; Publishing; Advertising; Television and Radio. The independent level, with a percentage of establishment 51% - 80% consist of 5 creative industry sectors, which is Architecture; Design; Visual communication; Craft; Performing arts and visual art

Analysis and Development of Marketing for the Creative Industry of West Sumatra Based on E-Commerce with the Concept of Customer Relationship Management (Crm) (Analisa Dan Pengembangan Pemasaran Industri Kreatif Sumatera Barat Berbasis E-Commerce Dengan K

West Sumatra is an area in Indonesia that has many Creative Industries, this is the reason the government places representatives of the Ministry of Creative Industries in this region. This is done to foster, oversee and develop the Creative Industries that exist today. The Creative Industries that exist today are very diverse there are 15 fields that are very potential to be developed in Indonesia, Advertising (Advertising), Architecture, Art Goods Market, Crafts (Craf), Design, Video, Film, Photography, Interactive Games (Games), Music , Performing Arts (Showbiz), Publishing and Printing, Computer and Software Services, Television and Radio (Broadcasting), Research and Development (R&D), Culinary. Of the 15 creative industries in Indonesia for the West Sumatra region there are 9 sub-sectors of potential creative industries, namely, fashion, culinary, handicraft, music, performing arts, photography, design, animation, and film, but not all creative industry sectors it is developing so that it has an impact on the marketing of its products. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze and develop the marketing of creative industries in West Sumatra that prioritizes the concept of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) so that marketing concepts that have the potential to increase marketing of creative industry products will be known. Especially now that the Provincial Government is developing the Halal Tourism Industry, of course in this field there a re very many opportunities for the development of the Creative Industries

Business as Unusual

UK government statistics maintain that only 18 per cent of creative industries firms engage in international trade. The UK’s Industrial Strategy: Creative Industries Sector Deal aims to increase UK creative industry exports by 50% within 5 years, arguing there is a “great deal of untapped potential in the sector.” It also identifies small company size as a barrier to creative industry exports. Our research, however, challenges these assumptions. At least one creative industries hub is already deeply entwined in global trade. In Liverpool’s creative and digital hub Baltic Creative, 69 per cent of tenants export. Furthermore, these exporters are highly dependent on their overseas income. Over one-third of exporters earn more than 50 per cent of their annual income from exports. Our research also finds that small company size was not a deterrent to international trade. Rather company owners report concerns about access to global markets after Brexit, which had already resulted in significant financial losses for some. Our study reveals that even the smallest micro-enterprises are exporting not by way of strained or concerted efforts, but simply because they are operating in an open, digital, global environment where international trade is integral to their business.

SANTRIPRENEUR: Program Peningkatan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Santri Pondok Pesantren melalu Pelatihan Sablon Digital

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is a program with a mission to implement the development of science and technology from tertiary institutions to the community to support and improve the welfare of the community. In this entrepreneurship development program, the team conducted production training in the creative industry sector in the form of screen printing expertise at Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Malang. The students are deemed necessary to be given assistance to increase economic independence. In addition, this is also supported by Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Malang which allows students to become entrepreneurs to create economically independent students. Through this community service program which will be carried out by Lecturers from the UM Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M), in collaboration with practitioners in the field of creative industries, new entrepreneurs and students in the field of creative industries are expected to be born, and can manage businesses better. This activity is divided into four stages namely observation of partner needs analysis, Socialization, Training, and Assistance.

The Environmental Museum as a Phenomenon of Modern Cultural Industries

The purpose of the paper is to identify the features of environmental museums that allow them to be considered as a phenomenon of modern cultural industries. The methodology of the work is based on the cultural approach with the use of analysis, synthesis. The scientific novelty of the research is that this paper is one of the first attempts at a comprehensive analysis of the environmental museum as a phenomenon of modern cultural industries in Ukrainian museology. Conclusions. The relevant features of environmental museums are: the possibility of attracting of other sectors of creative industries into the work; possibility of incorporation into a wider cultural industry; wider opportunities for presenting and interpreting cultural senses, working with visitors and creating creative products based on creative potential; active development of various forms of partnership.

Empreendedorismo na indústria criativa: um estudo bibliométrico

The aim of this study is to discuss the scientific production scenario related to the theme entrepreneurship in the creative industry sector through a bibliometric study, using co-citation network. The sample was based on the ISI Web of Knowledge platform (Web of Science), totaling 131 selected articles. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that entrepreneurship in the creative industry sector is a subject still few explored, but there is a significant increase in publications in the last five years. Looking at the co-citation network, it was possible to map the intellectual structure of entrepreneurship in the creative industry sector and the development in research and publications as well.

Model Sistem Peran Teknologi Dan Informasi Terhadap Pertahanan Bisnis Di Indonesia

Business is an activity carried out and carried out by someone or a group of people or companies in the form of services or goods to obtain profits or profits. Nowadays businesses are starting to grow and develop rapidly in Indonesia in the creative economy industry sector. Creative economy is an economy that is based on high creativity with a touch of innovation to produce new and different quality products. Today's business trends are more companies in the creative economy. This is because the creative economy is faster than other industries. The fastest growing creative industry and development is in the field of information technology. The cause of the creative industry in the field of technology is growing rapidly, because the world is now entering the information technology era. So today's business does not recognize space and time. In addition, business is easy to do and easily accepted by consumers. This, if left unchecked, will disrupt national economic stability so that it is necessary to make a System Model for the Role of Information Technology towards Business Defense in Indonesia.

KERANGKA KERJA PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH

This study developed a new product development planning framework for small and medium enterprise (SME) in creative industry sector to increase the business competitiveness. The development process referred to the stages of design science research. The development stage adapted the first two stages of the modular function deployment (MFD), those are the description stage of consumer need through the house of quality, and functional decomposition. The study explained that the application of MFD adaptation is effective and adequate to the creative SME condition. The technical concepts were able to be screened and scored by using pugh selection matrix. However, every technical concepts could not be described into detailed domain functions and means. Therefore, the addition of methods applied in parallel was carried out, that is the concept decomposition with the function means tree, and the technical solution synthesis with the axiomatic design so that the design process is easier to handle. It’s recommended to eliminate the zigzagging process in axiomatic design, since it has been done on the function means tree and the use of customer relationship management data base to support voice of customer.