Stages Of Creation Research Articles

Knowledge-based system for aircraft design

This article, based on the analysis and the theoretical approaches of the subject area "Design of aircraft at the sketch stage" proposed a method of aircraft design, which allows mathematically sufficiently effective implementation of the process of aircraft construction, on the example of aircraft using an ontological approach. The approach allows us to identify ways to formalize the two main situations that occur in the design of aircraft: sequential complication and refinement (descending design) and consistent simplification (ascending design). The proposed technology allows to significantly reducing the total design time of the aircraft through the use of several levels of model decomposition.
 The application of the ontological approach facilitates the design process, allows solving the main tasks of modern design at different stages of aircraft creation, to coordinate the parallel work of designers on the project.
 The main advantages of using the ontology design of the developed aircraft are:
 1) effective compact presentation of the knowledge system of the subject area "Design of aircraft" on the basis of modern information technologies (specification and conceptualization);
 2) search for information in the system of knowledge of the obtained ontology (obtaining reference and educational information);
 3) formulation and solution of the necessary applied tasks within the given subject area (tasks of weight design, centering of the aircraft);
 4) development of the system and acquisition of new knowledge or streamlining of existing ones, verification of their consistency, correction of the aircraft design tree.

Innovative research of vertical video creation under the background of mobile communication

Abstract Nowadays, media forms and communication methods have changed, the scale of mobile phone users has been expanding and vertical video has become more and more popular under the background of mobile communication. In the face of the new thing of vertical screen, its communication and production methods are different from traditional video, and the presentation effect also has its own uniqueness. How video creators adapt to the new mode of dissemination and production in the vertical screen format, and how to creatively apply various mobile shooting equipment and innovative shooting techniques to create excellent vertical video works have become one of the important research topics in the field of video creation in the new era. This part of the research relies on the observation of a large number of excellent vertical screen film and television works, analyses and summarises the problems encountered in the mid-early and late stages of creation, and starts from the perspective of creation equipment, creation process, communication experience and picture composition so as to find the regularity of vertical screen creation, incorporate creative ideas and creative techniques, and explore an effective way of creation. The study also takes the grey world algorithm as an example, and the analysis emphasises the key role of computational photography in changing the imaging effect of mobile shooting equipment.

ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ

ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ

Homeless Group Representation in Detroit’s Problem-Solving Court

The proliferation of problem-solving courts reflects a growing recognition that traditional punitive institutions tend to perpetuate cycles of poverty. Problem-solving courts expand the types of knowledge and resources available to court actors to help them address clients’ basic needs, provide ongoing support, and reduce recidivism. But the same qualities that enable judicial flexibility and collaboration can also undermine court goals, affecting the ability of court actors to understand the needs of indigent clients and resolve outstanding legal issues. This article analyzes the role of a social action membership organization in establishing Detroit’s homeless court. Our findings document how the group’s involvement influenced the court in procedure and substance and created space for negotiations that foreground clients’ self-defined needs. Collaboration shaped how defense attorneys thought about the purpose of the court and what they advocated for when meeting with judges and prosecutors on topics such as court accessibility, client sense of safety, and (in)ability to pay. These findings suggest the importance of having those most affected involved in the earliest stages of court creation to access procedural representation. We also consider administrative barriers to establishing a homeless court model within district courts.

The Burda: Reweaving the Mantle, Renovating Arab Music Tradition between Egypt and the Arab Levant

AbstractThis article critically considers how the musical piece, “Al-Burda,” has introduced ground-breaking formal and rhythmic innovations within Arab contemporary traditional music. I explore the centrality of Mustafa Said’s musical adaptation of Arabic prosody in generating new rhythmic modes whilst highlighting Said’s claims of continuity with an Arab literary and musical tradition through the musical adaptation of the poetics of mu’arada, which means building upon pre-existing models. This article draws upon postcolonial theory as a fundamental tool of analysis for the underpinning socio-political commentary present at every stage of creation and production of “Al-Burda.”

История формирования и развития системы особо охраняемых природных территорий в Астраханской области

Nowadays, in conditions of aggravating the environmental problems organization and creation of specially protected natural territories, including the land and water areas and the air space above them become one of the most effective forms of nature protection. The places where economic activity is prohibited for the sake of preserving pristine nature exist in different parts of the planet. They are very important for the preservation and restoration of the rare and endangered species of plants and animals, for tracking the patterns of natural processes that are not distorted by the anthropogenic factor, as well as for maintaining the appropriate quality of the environment. As of January 1, 2021, there were almost 12,000 specially protected natural territories of different levels and categories in Russia, the total area of which is more than 14% of the country's territory. The main stages of creation and development of specially protected natural territories within the Astrakhan region have been analyzed. There is considered a procedure of adopting the regulatory legal acts at the federal and regional levels regulating the creation of different categories of natural complexes and objects with a special status and united by a single mission – to preserve the biological and landscape diversity of our region.

DEWI SARASWATI DALAM GAUN MALAM

Dewi Saraswati in this evening gown visualizes the shapes, forms and symbols attached to the figure of Dewi Saraswati into a batik motif which is formed into an evening gown. Dewi Saraswati is the goddes of knowledge or veda. The idea of creation will be focused on (1) how to explore, make sketches, draw designs that come from the shapes, forms and symbols attached to Dewi Saraswati into the new creation batik motifs for evening gown designs? (2) How to create written batik based on a design that has been designed with the motif created by Dewi Saraswati? (3) How are the results of the new batik-patterned fabrics being formed into evening gown? The method used in this approach is to use the creation method which includes the exploration stage, the design stage and the work creation stage. Execution of the process of creating the work The final project is carried out in two stages, namely the batik making process and the evening gown making process. The creation of this work aims to explore the concept of form, appearance, decorative motifs, colors and symbols attached to Dewi Saraswati which is formed into written batik which is then applied to evening gown. The color used for the creation of this final project refers to the color of the Surakarta style batik tradition. The finished batik work is then applied to the evening gown. Evening Gown is a gown worn at night parties with a glamorous look, has sparkling details and is elegantly cut.

THE DIRECTOR'S STRATEGY IN BUILDING A THEATER OF MIND ON THE P.O.V. EPISODES OF RADIO FEATURE PROGRAM MINIMAL-IS-ME

Background: The production of this radio feature work focuses on providing options for young people to overcome financial problems that have an impact on psychology by applying a lifestyle of minimalism, in addition to the history of minimalism and the direct story of people who apply minimalism in everyday life. minimalism lifestyle is one way to overcome the overconsumption lifestyle that exists in society.
 
 Objective: The purpose of creating this production work was to produce a radio feature work with the title "P.O.V." episode of "Minimal-is-me" through the application of Theater of Mind as a director's strategy by maximizing the three elements of radio, namely voice, music and sound effect.
 
 Methods: Creation of production works using the methods of stages of creation, pre-production, production, and post-production.
 
 Results: The application of fragments in this production can maximize the three elements of radio namely voice, music and sound effects to bring the listener's Theater of Mind to life. so that the listener can feel the characteristics of the radio and can receive the message conveyed well.
 
 Conslusion: Feature radio is an excellent program to provide information to listeners because it can be packed with several sub-formats so that the work can be more interesting to listen to. In the Feature program, there are some surprises for the listener because the listener can't guess what will happen next. Featured radio "P.O.V". The episode "Minimal-is-me" discusses the lifestyle of minimalism in society through real cases contained in fragments as well as problem solving through various aspects such as psychology, economics, and how minimalism is beneficial to a person's life

Is customer involvement always beneficial for R&D efficiency? The difference between high‐tech and low‐tech industries

AbstractTo investigate the effects of customer involvement as an information source (CIS) throughout the innovation process, this study uses Korea Innovation Survey data and a two‐stage data envelopment analysis method. The results are as follows. High‐tech firms using CIS had lower R&D efficiency at the value creation stage. Low‐tech firms using CIS had higher R&D efficiency at the value creation stage, but lower R&D efficiency at the invention stage. This paper's academic implication extends the research on CIS by examining its effects on firms' R&D efficiency. It also provides a practical guideline for firms that want to leverage customer knowledge.

Luciano Berioʼs “Folk Songs”: Reconstruction of the Idea in the Context of Creativity

Relevance of the study. Luciano Berio’s vocal cycle «Folk Songs» for mezzo-soprano and seven instrumentalists (1964) was considered for the first time in Ukrainian musicology. The relevance of the research is determined by the imbalance between the high degree of performance demand of the work in the modern cultural space and the insignificant activity of its musicological study. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the creative idea of the vocal cycle «Folk Songs» by Luciano Berio in the context of the composer's searches, their mutual influences and interaction. Methods. The article uses historical, cultural and biographical methods (to study the stages of the formation of the idea of the work in the context of the composer’s creative biography), source studies (to find the sources of multinational folk songs that became the basis of the vocal cycle), methods of comparison and analogy (to propose a hypothesis about the origins of the creative idea of «Folk Songs») and the method of theoretical generalization. The results and conclusions. The biographical context and stages of creation of Luciano Berio’s «Folk Songs» are studied in detail, the sources of folk songs from five countries of the world (USA, France, Italy, Armenia, Azerbaijan) used by composer in the vocal cycle are determined. The main features of the formation of the unity of the cycle are considered: the general logic of the construction, the content of the texts, the composition of the instrumental ensemble, metro-rhythmic features. A hypothesis is proposed about the combined influence of the performing skills of Cathy Berberian and the linguistic and stylistic features of John Cage’s «Aria» (1958) on the formation of the idea of Luciano Berio’s «Folk Songs». The manifestation in the vocal cycle of Luciano Berio’s interest in the linguistic (phonological) aspect of creativity, which became active in his work from the 1950s, is emphasized. Based on the results of the research, it is proposed to perceive and realize «Folk Songs» as a link of two «lines» of Luciano Berio’s creative interests, manifested in his work — interest in multinational folklore and phonological features of different languages. Vocal cycles created in the 21st century based on the model of Luciano Berio’s «Folk Songs»: «Ayre» by Osvaldo Golijov, «Worksongs» by Samuel Blaser and «Chanzuns Popularas Romanchas» by Oscar Strasnoy were identified. These works indicate possible prospects for the continuation of the research topic.

Developing a Process to Promote Reading Comprehension of Students in the Thai Language Department, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University

This research was aimed at 1) creating a process to promote reading comprehension skills of students in the Thai language department, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, 2) studying the process effectiveness, and 3) evaluating students' satisfaction with the process. The sample group consisted of 25 students in the Thai language department, Faculty of Education, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, year 1 of the academic year 2020, selected by a Purposive Sampling method using the reading scores of the entrance examination. The research tools included 1) reading comprehension assessment forms prior and after using the process, 2) the process to promote reading comprehension, 3) reading comprehension practice form, 4) student satisfaction assessment form for the process. The research results presented the the process of enhancing reading comprehension ability, which consisted of 5 development stages, namely the evaluation stage, the stage of problem recognition and knowledge creation, the collaborative training stage for comprehension, the individual comprehension training stage and the reading comprehension evaluation stage. It was found that (1) the process had and efficiency of 84.34 /87.49, (2) students had higher reading comprehension ability, and (3) the student satisfaction with the process was in a high level.

Using of prototyping in develop an employee information management

The software development process is witnessing an increasing trend among many educational and non-educational institutions and companies. Where many enterprise managers are attracted to the benefits of software development to improve the performance of the existing programs and increase their efficiency.The present study aims to develop an employee information management system. To obtain this objective, the initial Prototype was adopted in the development process. A new analysis and design that is commensurate with the opinions of senior managers is conducted in the present study with the participation of users to facilitate the process of software design and to analyze the current system for development purposes using prototypes in the UML environment.On the other hand, Through this study, we reached results There are many benefits through the development of the existing programs such as reducing costs and time that systems designers spend in the stages of system creation through implementation, training, maintenance, and system testing.

Verification of Animal Characters in Drawing for Associating Digital Native and Malay Folklore/Folktale

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs and stories of a community. On the other hand, 'Folktale' refers to stories that have been passed down from the ancestors of a particular group to the younger generation. However, this folklore/folktale is increasingly forgotten by today's generation. This study is to associate digital native and Malay Folklore/folktale through animal characters in a drawing. The development of drawings referred to Graham Wallas's Model of the Four Stages of Creativity. Drawings will be displayed in the online and physical exhibitions.

Operational Efficiency Evaluation of Chinese Internet Banks: Two-Stage Network DEA Approach

An in-depth study of the operational efficiency of Internet banks is essential to enhance banks’ competitiveness and sustainable development. We use the two-stage network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to divide the operational process of Internet banks into the value operation stage (stage 1) and the value creation stage (stage 2). This paper adopts the R&D investment that reflects the characteristics of Internet banks as the input of the value operation stage in the two-stage DEA model. It examines the operating efficiency of China’s Internet banks from 2018 to 2019, including stage efficiency and comprehensive efficiency. The empirical analysis results indicate that the contribution of stage 2 to the comprehensive efficiency is higher than that of stage 1. Similarly, it can also be shown that the average values of the stage efficiency and comprehensive efficiency of Internet banking in 2019 are higher than those in 2018. In addition, the Kruskal–Wallis test shows no significant difference in the average comprehensive efficiency of Internet banks in the three major economic belts. These results have significant strategic implications for managers, regulators, and policymakers who share a common interest in boosting financial sustainability and performance.

ГЕНЕЗИС РОЗВИТКУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В УКРАЇНІ ЗА ЧАСИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ

The article analyzes the genesis of the development of legal regulation in the field of health care in Ukraine in times of independence. Four stages of normative and legal base creation of system of medical care of the population as the leading link of the state social policy are considered. The first stage in 1991–2000 was the most difficult, on one hand it was necessary to preserve the health care system, that was left over from the old government, and on another hand - to start reforming the normative and legal framework to further ensuring of a minimum level of social guarantees for population on health care provision. At the second stage in the period 2000–2010 of the development of the health care system in Ukraine the implementation of the Concept started, activities were carried out to identify the main directions and approbation of key mechanisms for reforming of the medical sector. During the third period in 2010-2013, a large-scale reform of the health care system in some regions was launched as part of a pilot project. The fourth stage began in 2014 and continues till today. In August 2014 the Ministry of Health initiated the development of a National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine. By means of the new strategic approaches in improving of the quality and availability of aid and reducing financial risks for people a new impetus to industry reform was required. It is emphasized that the third and fourth stages, from the standpoint of reforming the medical system, were the most productive. It is emphasized that the provisions of the National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine are currently being implemented. The document has two main objectives: first of all to stimulate the proper reforms, but at the same time to demonstrate to the decision-makers that health and health care are powerful tools in politics. The strategy clarifies the horizon for reform, provides it with structures and demonstrates the potential of various measures aimed at the effective development of health care services. Based on the strategy, the Ministry of Health has also developed a Concept for reforming the financing of the health care system and bills that will launch a reform of Ukrainian medicine. The strategy should be the basis for creating a detailed action plan for reforming of Healthcare with proposals for the short, medium and long term perspective.

Deep learning approaches for <italic>de novo</italic> drug design: an overview

<p indent="0mm">The design and discovery of lead compounds is the most challenging and creative stage in drug development, and multiple attributes of candidate molecules need to be optimized in this process, such as structural novelty, biological activity, target selectivity, synthesability, druggability, and safety. Although the development and application of computer-aided drug design methods have substantially reduced the time and cost in the lead compound discovery stage, it has not yet been able to reverse the current situation of low success rate of drug development. In recent years, with the continuous development of deep learning (DL) technology, DL-based <italic>de novo</italic> drug design methods have brought new opportunities for the discovery of lead compounds. The DL frameworks used by these new drug design models include encoder-decoder, recurrent neural network, generative adversarial networks, and reinforcement learning. In this paper, the basic theory, the input molecular representation and the evaluation metrics of their methods are reviewed, and the application prospect of DL-based <italic>de novo</italic> drug design methods is also discussed.

INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE CARPATHIANS DURING THE ARRIVAL OF SECOND COUNCILS

The article reveals the main aspects of industrialization in Prykarpattia during the arrival of the second “Soviets”. With the arrival of the Soviet army in the Carpathians began significant transformations in the economy. The new government began to transform the country’s agricultural region into an industrial one. The stages of creation of the largest industrial giants in heavy industry are revealed. The process of transition from the agricultural sector to the construction of heavy plants and factories is described. The process of formation of the first chemically processing and chemically mining enterprises is revealed. The process of formation of oil mines, potash and ore mines is analyzed. The process of transition of the Prykarpattia region to the rails of rapid industrialization is described. The hidden motives of the real industrialization of the Stinislav region, which in political terms continued to be in opposition to the new government, are also described. It was believed that this is where large chemical plants should be built, which were harmful to their emissions. In the forest industry there was an active construction of sawmills and processing plants in Kolomyia, Verkhovyna, etc. The process of industrialization itself was difficult, as the ancient infrastructure of Prykarpattia was destroyed.

Pelinggih Merajan Alit Building As Inspiration For The Creation Of Painting

Merajan Alit is a place of worship in every Balinese Hindu family house. Visual beauty and its close relationship with self-identity and family make the creator interested in visualizing it into painting works. The foundation used was the Alma M. Hawkins method, Exploration, Improvisation, and Forming. Each of these methods contains methods and stages of creation that are applied by MBKM partners. From these methods and successes, six works were produced, entitled; 1) “Kemulan”, 2) “Taksu”, 3) “Aku Ingin Pulang”, 4) “Punggel”, 5) “Mencari Kedalam Diri”, 6) “Happy Family”. In these six works, the creators combine the transfer of technology, skills and knowledge obtained from campuses and partners, so as to create works that are expected to become the characteristics of the creators. With this work, it can be said, Merajan Alit can be a personal trigger because it is very closely related to personal and family identity. The feelings that arise can be very unique and varied so it is very suitable to be visualized as a work of painting. In addition, the use of traditional painting tools is also important because of the ancestral heritage so that it does not become extinct.

Mom’s Milk As Inspiration In The Creation Of Sclupture

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to a baby or child with breast milk form the mother’s breast. Through the breastfeeding process, there is a personal relationship between mother and child in loving energy. Various perspective on breastfeeding occur in the community, including knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. The concept of breastfeeding, breastfeeding attitudes, visuals of the breastfeeding process are interesting thing to research and the serve as the basis for creating ideas. This creation aims to remind the importance of breastfeeding and increase knowledge and the creation of sculptures. The analysis is carried out based on aesthetic, semiotic and deformation theories. The research was conducted by means of observation, interviews, documentation and stages of creation with exploration, experimentation and formation. Utilization of the element and principles of sculpture is the basis of creation. The main media used are cornice and banana trees. As a form of creation are sculpture entitled “Mother’s Milk” and “ Mother’s Happiness”.

Application Analysis and Research of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Creative Stage of Web Design

The creative stage is an important part of the overall planning of web design. To study the application of artificial intelligence technology in the creative stage of web design, and analyze the development prospect of web design under the influence of AI technology. Review the history of web design and understand the traditional web design patterns. This paper DISCUSSES the significance THAT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE technology BRINGS TO the creative stage of WEB design, and researches the application in different directions based on the significance. The application of artificial intelligence technology has changed the design and thinking mode of web design in the creative stage. We should correctly understand the changes and effects brought by AI technology, master scientific methods and innovate design thinking. In the future, web design based on artificial intelligence technology will have more remarkable development.