Creation Of New Industries Research Articles

THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN UNIVERSITIES ON GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article explores how the digital transformation of universities impacts economic development. Digital technologies have become an integral part of education, changing the quality of education and economic processes. By implementing digital technologies, universities not only improve educational outcomes, but also foster the creation of new industries, jobs, and global markets integration. Special attention is given to digital platforms that ensure effective interaction among teachers, students, and administrators, optimizing resource management and productivity. The economic aspects of digitalization, such as the development of new business models and the integration of economic entities into a unified information space, are also considered. The SWOT analysis highlights both the benefits of digitalization, such as transparency and accessibility of education, and the threats, such as cybersecurity challenges and infrastructure monopolization. The article concludes that digital transformation in universities drives economic growth, encourages innovation, and enhances workforce training for the global market.

ASSESSMENT OF DIGITAL REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF DEPRESSED REGIONS OF RUSSIA

Digital re-industrialization of depressed regions of the Russian Federation is a strategically significant process aimed at implementing a set of measures to introduce digital technologies in industrial production, the purpose of which is to stimulate economic growth and improve the competitiveness of these territories. This process is particularly relevant in the context of the need to overcome structural imbalances and socio-­economic problems in depressed regions, as well as in the context of increasing globalization and technological transformation of the world economy. The purpose of the study is to assess digital re-industrialization in depressed regions of the Russian Federation with a focus not only on the modernization and transformation of existing traditional industrial sectors with the help of digital technologies, but also on the creation of new digital industries. The basis for the analysis was Rosstat data for 2022–2023, as well as the materials of the Strategies of Digital Transformation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, a methodology for assessing digital reindustrialization, adapted to the special conditions of depressed regions of the Russian Federation, was developed and tested, demonstrating how the processes of digital reindustrialization affect the economic development of depressed regions. The novelty of the author’s concept of digital re-industrialization lies in its consideration on the basis of the convergence of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. In some regions, digital transformation promotes accelerated modernization and growth, while in others it faces a number of obstacles related to limited resources and infrastructural problems. The practical value of the study is expressed in the recommendations for stimulating economic resilience of depressed regions of the Russian Federation. The authors’ further research will be aimed at expanding the empirical database. It also seems important to integrate the presented methodology with other digital strategy tools. It is necessary to conduct long-term monitoring of the results of the implementation of strategies of digital transformation of depressed regions, taking into account the specifics of each region. A promising direction is the study of interregional interaction and the creation of conditions for the dissemination of best practices of digital reindustrialization.

Cyber-Physical Systems as a New Frontier for Economic Security: The Impact of Advanced Data Capturing and Networking Technology on National Economies

This study investigates the burgeoning interface between cyber-physical systems (CPS) and economic security, a vital yet underexplored domain. With the advent of sophisticated data capturing and networking technology, the paradigm within which national economies operate is shifting. This research delineates the ramifications of such technologies on economic stability, employment trends, and national gross domestic product (GDP), alongside the emergent cybersecurity implications. The methodology encompasses a cross-sectional analysis of various economies that have adopted CPS at differing scales and capacities. Through quantitative data, the study reveals trends and patterns in economic performance metrics post-adoption of advanced data capturing and networking infrastructures. Complementarily, qualitative assessments from expert interviews offer insights into the broader economic and security implications. Preliminary findings suggest that the integration of CPS correlates with a multifaceted impact on economic security, including the creation of new industries and the obsolescence of traditional sectors. A notable rise in efficiency and productivity across industries utilizing CPS is counterbalanced by the challenges of increased cybersecurity threats and job market disruptions. The study contributes to the discourse on economic security by framing CPS adoption not just as a technological upgrade but as a critical economic event with widespread and significant consequences.

Analysis of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) frass as a resource for a sustainable agriculture in the current context of insect farming industry growth

With the ongoing rapid growth of the human population, the industrial development of mass insect rearing for feed and food is gaining momentum. This approach has proved to be a more efficient and effective alternative to traditional livestock to produce animal protein. In this context, the Tenebrio molitor production sector emerges as highly promising in the edible insect market, being among the most commonly bred species in the large-scale insect rearing industry. A recent modification of the European regulatory framework in this matter has authorized insect-produced feed for pigs and poultry, which will boost the creation of new insect industries, resulting in huge quantities of frass, the insect excrement, that could be valorized. This by-product holds substantial amounts of nutrients and advantageous microorganisms that have enormous potential for organic farming. It typically exhibits high organic content and an abundance of essential nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), alongside a narrow carbon (C) to nitrogen (N) ratio. In addition to providing plants with essential macronutrients, frass has been discovered to boost soil microbial biomass and introduce biomolecules and microbes that foster plant growth. The study of utilizing frass in sustainable agriculture is a relatively new and actively researched field in recent years. By conducting a comprehensive review of peer reviewed works, this article highlights the advantages associated with the effects of its use as organic fertilizer. Among these, the effect of frass as (1) a plant growth promoter and productivity enhancer and as (2) phytofortifyer against biotic and abiotic stresses, has been underlined in recent studies. With regard to its promoting effect, it has been observed that the effects of frass depend very much on its dose and the type of crop, with remarkably favorable results in many of the tests carried out. Hence, frass derived from the mass rearing of yellow mealworm for feed and food, could serve as an important and potent source of organic fertilizer in intensive horticultural crops or in high-value woody crops, contributing to a more sustainable agriculture, which can decrease the use of conventional synthetic agrochemicals.

Dependences and ways to eliminate them: a past that resonates with the present

The invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine has showed, on the one hand, the high cohesion and patriotism of Ukrainian society and their perception of independence as a higher value; on the other hand - the inability to preserve it with the resources of the national economy alone, and therefore - a high external dependence on the decisions of global leaders on the provision of aid and the use of the industrial base of the West to ensure the defense and security of Ukraine. Updated by S. Mariotti, the issue of "global protectionism" needs to be considered via the prism of the contextual economic conditions for the implementation of such a policy (wars, post-war recovery, crises). The purpose of the article is to investigate, based on the experience of the pioneer of industrial revolution and the adept of free market - Great Britain, the historical facts regarding the elites’ reaction to new challenges and threats of the beginning of the 20th century, and policy measures to encourage and protect national producers and their consequences, as well as to visualize various recent examples of protectionism, and draw conclusions for Ukraine. Historical parallels between the situation at the beginning of the 20th century and the events of recent years give grounds for assuming that the answer to the question "How to speed up the recovery of Ukraine's economy during the period of severe war test?" should not be sought in modern policy measures of developed countries (where a powerful industrial potential has been created by the joint efforts of government and business over many years and the governments’ activities are focused on managing the crises to preserve and strengthen this potential), but rather in retrospective mechanisms that ensured the expansion of the existing and creation of new industries to strengthen the economic efficiency and national security. The author shows that the state financial incentives and protectionist tariffs, introduced in Great Britain in the national interest in response to new challenges and threats, were effective for more than 40 years, which helped this country develop key industries, reduce dependence on imported strategic goods, and prepare for new challenges. It is substantiated that the stimulating and protective mechanisms of India's policy, which have been launched recently to reduce dependence on the supply of strategic goods from China, are a reflection of the measures implemented by Great Britain at the beginning of the 20th century to reduce dependence on supplies of important goods from Germany. Similar mechanisms are being introduced by the United States in accordance with the interests of national security. The author demonstrates that Ukraine has lower protective tariffs not only compared to Asian countries that are developing and protecting their own industry, but also to the EU. It is substantiated that when forming a strategy for economic independence and post-war recovery, Ukraine should take into account both the historical experience of Great Britain and the modern practices of introducing policy mechanisms to encourage and protect own industries for defense and security purposes.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR TERRITORIAL MARKETING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWN OF KHROMTAU

The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of socio-economic development of the city of Khromtau, the only single-industry town with high potential in the Aktobe region, and use marketing opportunities in further developmentMethodology – general scientifi c research methods, such as analysis, comparison, generalization Uniqueness/ value of the study.Originality / value of the research. It can be used in the development of a roadmap for the development of the region, a comprehensive development plan by socio-economic assessment of the pace of development of the monotown Khromtau.Findings. As a result of the study, based on the results of the study of the socio-economic state of the monotown of Khromtau, it was determined that the economic, social sphere, and infrastructure situation are at an average level. Chromite ore mined and exported to Khromtau is competitive in the world due to its rich ore content and has special properties of the hardest chemical element. Chrome ore makes the city of Khromtau a potential monotown for the coming decades. Nevertheless, the production left over from Soviet times and the level of deterioration of some infrastructure facilities in the city remains high. Despite the largescale work in this direction, in general, there are common problems characteristic of single-industry towns in Kazakhstan. The main goal of the development of single-industry towns should be the creation of new industries, improving the level and quality of life of people. Therefore, it is fi rst necessary to create enterprises as a point of growth, and then develop the infrastructure for revenues from these enterprises to the budget. To do this, it is recommended to form the image of a single-industry town.

Evaluation of Potential for Textile Waste Management using the PROMETHEE Method

Textile waste management is a critical component of sustainable practices in the fashion and textile industry. It encompasses the responsible handling and disposal of discarded textiles, including clothing, fabrics, and related materials. The goal of effective waste management is to minimize the environmental impact of textile production and consumption. Several strategies are employed in textile waste management: Recycling involves transforming used textiles into new products or materials, reducing the need for virgin resources. Clothing and textiles in good condition can be donated or sold through second-hand markets, extending their lifespan. Natural fibers like cotton and wool can be composted, returning them to the natural cycle. As the fashion industry continues to grow, so does its environmental footprint through landfill decomposing. Understanding and implementing effective waste management strategies in the textile sector can lead to several crucial benefits. Developing innovative ways to manage textile waste can lead to the creation of new industries and job opportunities. This includes recycling facilities, resale markets, and companies focused on sustainable fashion. Consumer Awareness Research in textile waste management helps raise public awareness about the environmental impact of the fashion industry. This knowledge empowers consumers to make more informed and sustainable choices when purchasing clothing. Regulatory Compliance enforced by governments and regulatory bodies are increasingly focused on sustainable practices within industries, including fashion. Research in waste management provides valuable insights for developing and enforcing policies to ensure compliance. Circular Economy Promotion is required for effective textile waste management that supports the transition towards a circular economy and a sustainable life cycle, where resources are reused and recycled rather than disposed-off after a single use. By extending the life of textiles through reuse and recycling, the carbon footprint associated with the production and transportation of new clothing is reduced. Innovation and Technology Advancement through research in textile waste management drives innovation in recycling technologies, fabric design, and sustainable production methods, which can have broader applications beyond the fashion industry. Textile waste is a global issue, and effective waste management practices can have positive repercussions on a worldwide scale, contributing to broader sustainability goals. The PROMETHEE method encompasses several aspects. Firstly, it considers diverse scales for evaluating different grounds. It allows for making decisions based on the best options, as illustrated by PROMETHEE I, which involves partial ranking. This involves identifying incomparable and neglected alternatives Ginning, Spinning, Sizing, Power looms, Dyeing and printing and Cotton waste, Blow room droppings, Cotton dust, Brass bora and Iron drums as per the ranking of Textile Waste Management for using the analysis of PROMETHEE Method. Power looms were considered the first rank whereas is the Spinning was ranked the lowest in the analysis.

On the comparative assessment of the investments’ economic efficiency in production capital

The article notes that in the current methodological document approved by government bodies on determining the investment projects effectiveness there are no recommendations for a comparative assessment of the economic efficiency of decisions made in the process of investment and construction activities, and at the same time their necessity is shown. The authors’ approaches to solving this problem are substantiated and presented. It is proposed to use income and property approaches in determining the economic efficiency of investment projects for the creation of new enterprises, industries, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of existing ones. The proposed methods and indicators are presented, which make it possible to give a comparative assessment of both investment projects as a whole and individual decisions on the choice of production technologies, technological and other equipment, design and construction solutions for buildings and structures.

Does complementarity matter for the emergence of new specialization industries in the regions of Russia?

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to assess how internal and external complementarity linkages are responsible for the emergence of new specialization industries in the context of Russian regions in the period from 2005 to 2015, taking into account other factors that are significant for the emergence of such industries. The internal complementary linkages are measured by the share of new specialization industries related to existing specialization industries in the same region. External complementarity linkages are measured by the share of new specialization industries related to existing specialization industries in neighboring regions. Our data show that internal and external complementarity linkages have a strong positive effect on the emergence of new specialization industries, with a greater effect had by external ones. The number of specialization industries, the number of employees, market potential, gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D), domestic patent applications, working population with a higher education, and the distance from the administrative center of a region to the nearest million‐plus city also influence the emergence of new specialization industries, while gross regional product (GRP) per worker, the share of companies using the internet, and special economic zones do not. In addition, we assess the models that predict beginning of the process of diversification in a region. Finally, some policy measures are suggested for the creation of new specialization industries for Russia.

Залежності та шляхи їх усунення: минуле, які перегукується із сучасністю

The invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine has showed, on the one hand, the high cohesion and patriotism of Ukrainian society and their perception of independence as a higher value; on the other hand - the inability to preserve it with the resources of the national economy alone, and therefore - a high external dependence on the decisions of global leaders on the provision of aid and the use of the industrial base of the West to ensure the defense and security of Ukraine. Updated by S. Mariotti, the issue of "global protectionism" needs to be considered via the prism of the contextual economic conditions for the implementation of such a policy (wars, post-war recovery, crises). The purpose of the article is to investigate, based on the experience of the pioneer of industrial revolution and the adept of free market - Great Britain, the historical facts regarding the elites’ reaction to new challenges and threats of the beginning of the 20th century, and policy measures to encourage and protect national producers and their consequences, as well as to visualize various recent examples of protectionism, and draw conclusions for Ukraine. Historical parallels between the situation at the beginning of the 20th century and the events of recent years give grounds for assuming that the answer to the question "How to speed up the recovery of Ukraine's economy during the period of severe war test?" should not be sought in modern policy measures of developed countries (where a powerful industrial potential has been created by the joint efforts of government and business over many years and the governments’ activities are focused on managing the crises to preserve and strengthen this potential), but rather in retrospective mechanisms that ensured the expansion of the existing and creation of new industries to strengthen the economic efficiency and national security. The author shows that the state financial incentives and protectionist tariffs, introduced in Great Britain in the national interest in response to new challenges and threats, were effective for more than 40 years, which helped this country develop key industries, reduce dependence on imported strategic goods, and prepare for new challenges. It is substantiated that the stimulating and protective mechanisms of India's policy, which have been launched recently to reduce dependence on the supply of strategic goods from China, are a reflection of the measures implemented by Great Britain at the beginning of the 20th century to reduce dependence on supplies of important goods from Germany. Similar mechanisms are being introduced by the United States in accordance with the interests of national security. The author demonstrates that Ukraine has lower protective tariffs not only compared to Asian countries that are developing and protecting their own industry, but also to the EU. It is substantiated that when forming a strategy for economic independence and post-war recovery, Ukraine should take into account both the historical experience of Great Britain and the modern practices of introducing policy mechanisms to encourage and protect own industries for defense and security purposes.

ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НАУКОЕМКОГО МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Knowledge-intensive engineering is at the forefront of innovation and technological progress, including the de-velopment and application of advanced technologies, materials and complex systems. These achievements lead to break-throughs in various fields such as information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, healthcare, renewable energy and transportation. Knowledge-intensive engineering pushes the boundaries of what is possible and promotes progress in society. Knowledge-intensive engineering makes a significant contribution to eco-nomic growth both at the state and planet level, creating jobs, attracting investment and contributing to the development of entrepreneurship. Enterprises engaged in knowledge-intensive engineering often manage eco-nomic clusters and ecosystems, supporting a wide range of enterprises and services. The development and commercialization of advanced technologies also leads to the creation of new industries and markets, increasing production volumes. In the Russian Federation, knowledge-development engi-neering with its main centers is an important segment of the national economy, which determines the relevance of the scientific problem of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises. In the course of the study, the functioning and con-stituent elements of the innovative infrastructure of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises of Moscow region were considered, in addition, the innovative infrastructure of such knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises as “RI “Platan” with the Plant at RI” JSC, “Design Bureau of Radio Engineering and Electronics” JSC and “Aerosila” PJSC scientific-production enterprise was studied. It was found out that they include various technological and pro-duction departments, laboratories and centers, the joint work of which makes it possible to produce high- tech products of national importance. The further direction of the future research is studying of the innovative infra-structure of other representatives of knowledge-intensive engineering enterprises of the Moscow region.

The mission of modern universities as subjects of the knowledge economy

The aim of the study was to analyze the features of education management in the context of development of the University 3.0 and 4.0. The article identifies the factors that determine the activation of the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial competence of the modern manager of education at the university. In particular, the transformation of universities into a component of the national innovation system in the conditions of globalization changes. The characteristics of the involvement of universities in cooperation in the context of the study of national innovative universities are characterized. In the course of the study, the problems of transformational changes and the missions of universities of foreign countries in the conditions of the development of the knowledge economy were clarified and the ways of their solution were outlined. The new role of universities in the knowledge economy society is presented: innovative development of the country due to the contribution of modern universities to the creation and commercialization of intellectual property; modern universities solve the task of transferring knowledge into intellectual capital by using the resources of globality, openness, dynamism, and a constant influx of active youth; the mission of modern universities is to actively create technologies and technology companies; universities become leaders and centers of creation of new technological industries.

International transfer of technologies in the conditions of modern challenges

Keywords: international technology transfer, innovation, European Union, implementation
 The globalization of international economic and technological cooperation increases the importance of international technology transfer. It is thanks to him that technology spreads as the most important resource of socio-economicdevelopment. At the international legal level, the international transfer of technologies is regulated by the norms contained in the provisions of universal, regional and bilateral agreements. Ukraine's acquisition of the status of a candidate for EU membership necessitated the implementation of the norms of European law into the legal system of Ukraine.The article examines the main problems of harmonizing the norms of competition law with the norms of legislation on the protection of intellectual property, in particular in the field of technology transfer. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of mergers and acquisitions and other forms of technology transfer, as well as Ukraine's fulfillment of its obligations under the association agreement between Ukraine and the EU, problems and trends in further improvement of the regulatory regulation of technology transfer issues in the field of public procurement and state aid are identified. It is determined that the technical assistance provided to Ukraine by the partner states requires a review not only of national norms regarding technology transfer, but also the creation of new norms of international technical cooperation in the military, technical and medical spheres. It is noted that access to the latest equipment and technologies can be a significant impetus for the development and restoration of the state, however, this requires working out new mechanisms of cooperation with international partners and support from the state and business, in particular in terms of the creation of new industries and joint scientific research, the results of which can become the basis for the restoration of the state and a long-term strategic partnership.

THE MIXED ECONOMY OF THE USSR: LESSONS FOR RUSSIA

The need for technological modernization of the Russian economy within the framework of the existing economic model is not realized. This makes us turn to the study of alternative models, among which the domestic experience of a regulated mixed economy during the period of the new economic policy deserves attention. It was the world’s first mixed economy model that included a set of regulatory methods based on strategic planning. In addition to the strategic plan itself, this model included direct budget investment, budget subsidies, government orders, regulation of monopoly prices, methods of credit expansion and restriction. Based on this model, such elements of economic modernization were implemented as expanded training of qualified workers and specialists, the development of independent research and development activities in key areas of technological progress, the creation of new industries and enterprises in high-tech sectors of the economy, the organization of import substitution. The implementation of these measures also included the extensive use of foreign technical assistance and the involvement of workers and specialists from abroad. It seems that this experience can be adapted to the realities of the modern Russian economy in order to ensure real progress in the direction of its technological modernization.

THE MIXED ECONOMY OF THE USSR: LESSONS FOR RUSSIA

The need for technological modernization of the Russian economy within the framework of the existing economic model is not realized. This makes us turn to the study of alternative models, among which the domestic experience of a regulated mixed economy during the period of the new economic policy deserves attention. It was the world’s first mixed economy model that included a set of regulatory methods based on strategic planning. In addition to the strategic plan itself, this model included direct budget investment, budget subsidies, government orders, regulation of monopoly prices, methods of credit expansion and restriction. Based on this model, such elements of economic modernization were implemented as expanded training of qualified workers and specialists, the development of independent research and development activities in key areas of technological progress, the creation of new industries and enterprises in high-tech sectors of the economy, the organization of import substitution. The implementation of these measures also included the extensive use of foreign technical assistance and the involvement of workers and specialists from abroad. It seems that this experience can be adapted to the realities of the modern Russian economy in order to ensure real progress in the direction of its technological modernization.

SOCIAL ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CRISES

The article considers the social enterprise as the implementation of a new "social contract". New aspects of the contradiction between the employee and the latest technologies implemented by enterprises are considered. The main elements of the new model of relationships in a modern enterprise are considered in order to develop approaches and ways to eliminate the conflict of interest of employees in a high-tech enterprise. The study is based on the further development of elements of a new model of interaction between workers and modern social enterprises was the principle of taking into account the interests of the enterprise, workers and society as a whole.
 The elements of the new model of interaction between workers and modern technologies of social enterprise were: the creation of a new format of work in the period of return after the crisis or work during the external crisis; analysis and identification of new opportunities after the crisis and their implementation in every aspect of daily work, the formation of new business requirements due to the crisis, the implementation of new opportunities, the formation of employee welfare, taking into account the characteristics and benefits of different groups , artificial intelligence in work teams, the use of institutional knowledge to change the role of employees, the creation of new industries, branches, etc .; providing retraining of workers; HR functions in the enterprise, ensuring future dynamic stability. Each element is given a brief description. The domestic experience of realization of corporate social responsibility is resulted.
 An aspect of social responsibility such as caring for the health and safety of workers is shown. This aspect is an important factor in the successful operation of the enterprise in times of crisis. It is determined that for domestic enterprises such care for employees can be their health insurance. The approach of effective introduction of voluntary medical insurance of employees of the enterprise at the expense of the employer is resulted.

TRACTION BATTERIES OF MODERN ELECTRIC VEHICLES

"The purposeful policy of developed countries to transform the global economy and form a new world order, an important feature of which will be an alternative fuel and energy balance, requires the reaction of all states, including Kazakhstan. Despite the rich reserves of hydrocarbon raw materials, Kazakhstan cannot ignore the fact that the main energy consumer – transport – has begun to actively gain momentum in the movement to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. And the most important trigger of changes in this process was the increase in the production of electric vehicles, growing on high expectations of unsatisfied demand. The transformation will affect not only the transport industry, but also related segments of related industries. The adoption of carbon neutrality standards, as well as the integration of fundamentally new infrastructure and new modes of transport into everyday life will require the development of related technologies, deep modernization of existing and creation of new industries at all stages of the life cycle: extraction of raw materials for batteries, development and production of electric vehicles and components, charging stations and energy infrastructure, information infrastructure and cybersecurity, recycling and others."

СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ОХРАНЕ ТРУДА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ РЕМОНТНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

The organization and performance of work in the construction industry, the building materials industry and the construction industry are carried out with the mandatory requirements for compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor protection and the relevant regulatory legal acts, the list of which is periodically updated. They are closely related to the improvement of the system of regulatory and technical documents, since scientific and technological progress in the construction industry leads to the creation and development of new industries, materials, technologies, construction equipment and instrumentation, the formation of new approaches to the arrangement of workplaces, production conditions workers. In addition to new construction, the processes of modernization of existing buildings are actively taking place, programs are being implemented for the overhaul of buildings and the renovation of urban areas. Changing production conditions, requirements for the culture of production when carrying out repair and construction work in the conditions of operated buildings, construction in dense urban areas during the implementation of renovation programs require constant improvement and measures to create safe working conditions and working conditions.

Legal regulation of the system of public administration entities providing the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones

The subject of the article is scientific ideas that determine the essence and content of the system of public administration entities that ensure the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones. The author analyzes constitutional norms and provisions of legislative and subordinate acts that form the legal basis for their organization and functioning, the practice of their application.The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the improvement of the system of subjects for ensuring the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones in order to increase the level of their interaction and the progressive economic development of the respective territories.The methodology. The author uses general scientific methods were used (formal-logical, systemic-structural and dialectical methods), as well as private scientific methods, such as the formal-legal, comparative-legal method, the method of interpretation of legal norms.The main results, scope of application. The article reveals the current state of the legal regulation of the system of subjects of public administration of special economic zones in terms of correlation with the new constitutional norms on public authority, characterizes public administration in special economic zones from the point of view of the systemic unity of its constituent elements. The article reveals the shortcomings of this system from the standpoint of completeness, the state of interrelations between its various elements, which cause a decrease in the investment attractiveness of special economic zones, which do not contribute to the creation of new industries and the production of competitive products.The paper substantiates the need to develop a balanced model of organization and functioning of the corresponding legal regime developed with the participation of business representatives. The article proposes a more complete version of the system of subjects of public administration in comparison with the statutory one, including not only those that form a single centralized management system, but also others - the executive and administrative bodies of municipalities, as well as collective formations that are not included in the system of state bodies. and municipal authorities (supervisory boards, expert councils). Based on the identified shortcomings in the organization of expert councils of special economic zones, the article formulates scientifically based proposals for improving the current legislation.Conclusions. It is necessary to bring the Federal Law “On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation” into line with the new provisions of the Russian Constitution on public authority. It will let legalize the existing system of public administration of special economic zones,. Rules on the special economic zones administration should be set out in a chapter entitled “Peculiarities of Implementation public authorities in special economic zones”. The idea was formulated to describe in the proposed chapter a list of all subjects of public administration of special economic zones - the Russian Government, the authorized federal executive body, authorized executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, executive and administrative bodies of municipalities, management companies, supervisory boards and expert councils and determine the powers of each of them.

The role of relatedness and strategic linkages between domestic and MNE sectors in regional branching and resilience

Despite the key role of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in both international markets and domestic economies, there is no consensus on their impact on their host economy. In particular, do MNEs stimulate new domestic firms through knowledge spillovers? Here, we look at the impact of MNEs on the entry and exit of domestic industries in Irish regions before, during, and after the 2008 Financial Crisis. Specifically, we are interested in whether the presence of MNEs in a region results in knowledge spillovers and the creation of new domestic industries in related sectors. To quantify how related an industry is to a region’s industry basket we propose two cohesion measures, weighted closeness and strategic closeness which capture direct linkages and dense inter-industry links between local industries respectively. We use a dataset of government-supported firms in Ireland (covering 90% of manufacturing and exporting) between 2006 and 2019. We find that domestic industries are both more likely to enter and less likely to leave a region if they are related to so-called ‘overlapping’ industries containing both domestic and MNE firms. In contrast, we find a negative impact on domestic entry and survival from cohesion to ‘exclusive MNE’ industries, suggesting that domestic firms are unable to ‘leap’ and thrive in MNE-proximate industries likely due to a technology or know-how gap. Finally, the type of cohesion matters. During the economic recovery (2015–2019), it is strategic rather than weighted closeness to overlapping industries that is associated with both domestic industry entry and survival.