COVID-19 Self-isolation Research Articles

Analysis of User Satisfaction of Telemedicine Services During COVID-19 Self-Isolation among FPH Students at the University of Indonesia

Telemedicine has become a new paradigm in the world of health since its popular use to assist the Ministry of Health in monitoring self-isolating patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze service quality variables related to user satisfaction with telemedicine services during COVID-19 self-isolation among students in FPH UI. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the platform most widely used for telemedicine services during the COVID-19 pandemic was platform H by 25 people. The average satisfaction of telemedicine users during self-isolation tends to be high, namely 3.8 with the lowest value being 2.3 (SD=0.534). Service quality and user satisfaction are all positively correlated with weak to strong correlation levels, namely responsiveness (r=0.306), service reliability (r=0.598), information quality (r=0.490), empathy (r=0.509), ease of service (r=0.633), perceived usefulness (r=0.486). The quality improvement factor is based on high satisfaction in easier appointment registration, savings in out-of-pocket costs for travel and queuing time at health services. However, holistic health and regulatory services are needed to address user data security threats.

Culture of presenteeism: emergent perspectives from an NHS-workforce convenience sample.

The United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) has been under strain for more than a decade, which has been exacerbated by the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. According to NHS staff, this is felt especially during the winter (also called 'winter pressure'), when both absenteeism and presenteeism rates are high in the healthcare workforce. To understand the culture of presenteeism amongst NHS staff, focusing specifically on how presenteeism both persisted and changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and during periods of annual winter pressure. Data for this study were derived from 20 in-depth interviews conducted with NHS staff, drawn from a convenience sample of primary- and secondary-care services. Interviews were guided by a semi-structured interview protocol. This study contributes to an understanding of presenteeism by describing the ways in which the practice both changed and, in some ways, stayed the same during COVID-19 self-isolation regulations, with remote work arrangements enabling some healthcare workers to continue working even when unwell. Despite this, isolation guidelines threw into stark relief NHS workers' deeply held beliefs about duty, service, and commitment to the wider healthcare system, while exposing their experiences and perceptions of profound systemic challenges and a lack of wider support to carry out their work. The emergent findings from this study suggest that the culture of presenteeism is linked to wider NHS staff's identification with the institutional goals of the NHS, resulting in their motivation to continue working, even if remotely; yet, the consequences are not fully understood.

Case Study and Evaluation of East Sumba Covid 19 Self-Isolation Sufferers

This research aims to analyze coordination, financing and field evaluation in carrying out Independent Isolation for handling Covid-19 Patients in East Sumba Regency. This method is a survey study, descriptive data analyzed in depth regarding the form of coordination, financing and evaluation in handling self-isolating patients in East Sumba Regency in 2022. The number of samples targeted is accidental sampling, namely samples that happened to be available at the time the research took place. The total sample was 99 people who were treated at home or in health facilities. The research results showed that there were 99 respondents, 54 people (54.34%) who had coordination going well and 45 people (45.66%) whose coordination did not go well. Controlling/supervision found 71 people (71.21%) were monitored and 29 people (28.79%) were not monitored/supervised, budgeting was funded by 62 people (62.50%) and 37 people (37.50%) did not receive funding and evaluation was 65 people (65.91%) and 34 people (34.09%) were not regularly evaluated by local health officials. East Sumba Covid-19 self-isolation sufferers with coordinated management, there is 46% no coordination, 29% of sufferers are not monitored, 37% do not receive costs and 34% are not evaluated

Cloud-Based Realtime Decision System for Severity Classification of COVID-19 Self-Isolation Patients using Machine Learning Algorithm

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been profound, affecting economies and societal structures worldwide. Indonesia, with a high caseload, has encountered significant challenges across various sectors. Virus transmission primarily occurs through physical contact, and the surge in active cases has strained hospital capacities, leading to the hospitalization of only severe cases. The remaining patients receive home telecare, but some experience sudden health deterioration with fatal consequences. To address this issue, this study proposes a remote outpatient care system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology and medical electronics. This integrated system aims to provide an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research includes a comparative analysis of three machine-learning algorithms: decision tree, gradient tree boosting, and random forest for the classification of COVID-19 patients. The results reveal that the random forest algorithm outperforms the others with an accuracy rate of 70%, as compared to 67% for the decision tree and 62% for the gradient tree boosting algorithm. This integrated system not only addresses immediate healthcare delivery challenges but also offers data-driven insights for patient classification, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and reach of medical interventions

Public perceptions about telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolating patients

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the delivery of healthcare, including the adoption of distance delivery of care. Telemedicine was commonly used to expand the reach and access of health services and prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is particularly important for self-isolating patients at home. Despite this importance, few studies have evaluated public perceptions on this service. Objective: To describe public perceptions about telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolated patients. Method: An observational research design with cross-sectional approach was conducted on patients who had experienced COVID-19 self-isolation. Respondents were recruited using a consecutive sampling method. They were asked to complete an online questionnaire measuring perceptions about telemedicine services. The results were analysed using descriptive statistic. Result: Overall, 130 respondents participated in the survey. Large portion of respondents perceived the benefits and the need for telemedicine services for COVID-19 self-isolated patients. WhatsApp was the most common platform used for the services. The majority of respondents agreed that telemedicine was the best option for delivering health services during COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Telemedicine has important applications for care during the COVID-19 pandemic and especially for self-isolating patients.

Sense of security during COVID-19 isolation improved with better health literacy – A cross-sectional study

ObjectiveTo assess sense of security, health literacy, and the association between sense of security and health literacy during COVID-19 self-isolation. MethodsIn this cross-sectional survey all adults who caught COVID-19 from the onset of the pandemic until June 2020 in Iceland and received surveillance from a special COVID-19 outpatient clinic, were eligible. Participants retrospectively answered the Sense of Security in Care – Patients' Evaluation and the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire. Data were analysed with parametric and non-parametric tests. ResultsParticipants’ (N = 937, 57% female, median age 49 (IQR=23)) sense of security during isolation was Med 5.5 (IQR=1) and 90% had sufficient health literacy. The proposed regression model (R2 =.132) indicated that those with sufficient health literacy had, on average, higher sense of security than those with inadequate health literacy. ConclusionSense of security was high among individuals who received surveillance from an outpatient clinic during isolation and was associated with health literacy. The high health literacy rate may be an indication of a high COVID-19 specific health literacy rather than general health literacy. Practice ImplicationsHealthcare professionals can improve the sense of security of patients through measures to improve their health literacy, including their navigation health literacy, by practising good communication, and providing effective patient education.

COVID-19 self-isolation patterns in UK dental care professionals from February to April 2020.

Aim Dentistry is routinely associated with aerosol generating procedures. It has been suggested that aerosol generating procedures may place the dental professionals at increased risk of infection from respiratory pathogens. In the absence of widespread testing of the dental workforce to ascertain the incidence of COVID-19, a web-based self-reporting survey captured self-isolation patterns in dental professionals.Method A web-based closed questionnaire via the Survey Monkey platform captured reported COVID-19 self-isolation patterns in the dental team.Results A total of 3,309 responses were collected: 2,888 (87.3%) responses contained valid data and 26.8% of respondents reported self-isolating. Of these, 31.2% did so because they were suffering from COVID-like symptoms, 21.3% did so in order to protect a vulnerable member of their household, 25.7% did because a member of their household was suffering from COVID-like symptoms, and 21.8% self-isolated to protect themselves.Conclusion Despite the inherent limitations of self-reporting surveys, a web-based self-reporting questionnaire rapidly captured self-isolating patterns in DCPs. The initial findings from this survey would suggest that between February and April 2020, dental professionals did not experience disproportionately higher levels of COVID-like symptoms than the general population.

Relationship between Health Status and Daily Activities Based on Housing Type among Suburban Residents during COVID-19 Self-Isolation.

COVID-19 significantly impacted residents' health status and daily activities in suburban residential areas. This study elucidated the relationship between health scores, daily activities, and housing types. The method was a questionnaire survey of 378 residents of suburban residential estates in Teraikedai, Kongo District, Japan, during the COVID-19 self-isolation period. Since the survey cohort was New Town, the suburban residential area identified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism was targeted. The questions included participant demographics, the Basic Survey on Japanese Social Life, and the SF-12v2. The Tukey-Kramer HSD test and stepwise decreasing logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis of the responses. The COVID-19 self-isolation led to lower physical and mental health scores than usual, and the health scores of residents living in detached houses were better than those of residents in apartments, both those over the age of 65 and those under the age of 65. There was also a correlation between residents' daily activities and their health scores. For those aged under 65 years, the health scores of residents living in detached houses were significantly better than those living in apartments, indicating that daily activities such as sports and recreational hobbies may contribute to health scores.

Gender-dependent impact of COVID-19 lockdown on metabolic and psychological aspects

The first COVID-19 lockdown resulted in enforced quarantine of heavily affected areas with social isolation and related measures by several governments to slow the spread of the disease. The general population experienced several mental and lifestyle changes. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the metabolic and psychological effects induced by lifestyle changes during COVID-19 self-isolation among an Apulian overweight/obese cohort with metabolic disturbances. The study assessed anthropometric data (weight, abdominal circumferences), dietary habits (adherence to the Mediterranean diet, junk food score), lifestyle habits (i.e., smoking, and physical activity), levels of stress and anxiety, and depression. Subjects underwent bioumoral exams before and after self-isolation to monitor glycemic and lipid profiles. A total of 245 subjects (M:F = 118:127) have been included in the study. After lockdown, the number of obese subjects significantly increased in both sexes, and was higher in females than in males (P < 0.0001). Glycemic and lipid profiles worsened, with higher levels of insulinemia, lower levels of HDL cholesterol, and higher levels of triglycerides in females than in males. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and consumption of junk foods were altered in both groups, especially in females. Psychological aspects were significantly higher in females than in males. Finally, work activities and familial status strongly affected the metabolic and psychological profile. In conclusion, COVID-19 self-isolation induced changes in lifestyle and dietary habits with psychological distress and detrimental effects on metabolic patterns, which were more pronounced in female gender.

Public knowledge and attitude towards medications and dietary supplements used during COVID-19 self-isolation: a cross sectional survey in Surabaya, Indonesia

Public knowledge and attitude towards medications and dietary supplements used during COVID-19 self-isolation: a cross sectional survey in Surabaya, Indonesia

A COVID-19 self-isolation monitoring module for FMUI undergraduate medical students: Linking learning and service needs during the pandemic surge in Indonesia.

To ensure that students continued receiving adequate yet safe clinical exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Indonesia (FMUI) created the Module of COVID-19 Self-Isolation Monitoring which aims to equip students with the knowledge and skill to monitor confirmed and close contact cases of COVID-19. Module development, divided into four phases: preparation, orientation, implementation, and evaluation phase, started as soon as the delta wave of COVID-19 cases forced medical students to halt their offline clinical rotations. A quantitative secondary data were obtained from student and patient satisfaction questionnaires and on students' performance and reflection. We analyzed the distribution of module evaluation, the student's discussion score during the module, the students' interest in participating as Covid-19 volunteers before and after the module's deployment, and the correlation between learning outcomes and satisfaction. A total of 372 patients were monitored by 208 students during the 4-week module. The response rates were above 80%, with the majority agreeing that students found this module well-organized and fulfilled their expectations. There was a significant increase in discussion scores from weeks 1 to 4, a significant difference in the proportion of students interested in COVID-19 volunteering before and after the module completion as well as a significant low correlation between the patient's monitoring score sheet and the reflection essay towards the patient's satisfaction. We should still improve tutors' time management, tutors' provision of triggering questions for critical thinking skills, and tutors' feedback for students. The module met patient expectations and is expected to assist tutors in providing feedback and examples of doctor-patient communication, thus accelerating students' competence in patient interaction. Further evaluation is needed regarding knowledge transfer, the impact on community health, and the faculty development program, especially regarding how tutors fulfill their roles as medical educators.

Covid-19 Self-Isolation Telemedicine Service User Satisfaction in Indonesia

The Covid-19 Self-Isolation Telemedicine Service is established to reduce hospital occupancy rates amid peak Covid-19 cases. To develop better services, user satisfaction should be measured through service quality dimensions. This study aimed to determine the service quality dimensions of Indonesia's Covid-19 self-isolation telemedicine service. A cross-sectional design was utilized for this study. Out of 124,010 service users, data from a sample of 400 respondents were collected through online questionnaires. Service quality dimensions studied were responsiveness, reliability, information quality, empathy, ease of use, and perceived usefulness. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. 91.7% of respondents were satisfied with the Covid-19 self-isolation telemedicine service. Responsiveness, reliability, information quality, empathy, ease of use, and perceived usefulness were correlated with user satisfaction, with the successive level of correlation (r): 0.474, 0.569, 0.485, 0.478, 0.569, and 0.478. All dimensions studied were correlated with user satisfaction at moderate and positive levels. However, few users were dissatisfied with the Covid-19 Self-Isolation Telemedicine Service. Several efforts are required to improve the service. This study provides new insights into telemedicine satisfaction in Indonesia because it analyzes the Covid-19 self-isolation telemedicine service provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Health for the first time.&#x0D;

Covid-19 Self Isolation Management, East Sumba District

The status of a global pandemic or epidemic indicates that the spread of COVID-19 is very fast and worrying, namely Covid 19 1166 cases were recorded as of April 30, 2021, 802 cases were declared cured and 328 were treated and 36 people were declared dead. With details of cases of self-isolation at home 269 people, 32 cases treated at the Cendana Hotel and 27 cases treated at the Umbu Rara Meha Hospital, Waingapu. The purpose of the study was to conduct a field analysis in the application of management functions in Isoman (Independent Isolation) of Covid-19 patients in East Sumba Regency and to analyze the management needs of Covid-19 patient care in performing self-isolation at home. This research method is a survey study of descriptive data analyzed in a frequency table, namely the importance of implementing the management functions of coordination, control/supervision, budgeting/financing and evaluation of patients during COVID-19 self-isolation. The number of samples targeted was accidental sampling, namely samples that happened to be present during the study take place. Conclusion: East Sumba COVID-19 self-isolation patients with coordination management were 46% no coordination, 29% patients were not monitored, 37% did not receive fees and 34% were not evaluated.

Covid-19 Self Isolation Management, East Sumba District

The status of a global pandemic or epidemic indicates that the spread of COVID-19 is very fast and worrying, namely Covid 19 1166 cases were recorded as of April 30, 2021, 802 cases were declared cured and 328 were treated and 36 people were declared dead. With details of cases of self-isolation at home 269 people, 32 cases treated at the Cendana Hotel and 27 cases treated at the Umbu Rara Meha Hospital, Waingapu. The purpose of the study was to conduct a field analysis in the application of management functions in Isoman (Independent Isolation) of Covid-19 patients in East Sumba Regency and to analyze the management needs of Covid-19 patient care in performing self-isolation at home. This research method is a survey study of descriptive data analyzed in a frequency table, namely the importance of implementing the management functions of coordination, control/supervision, budgeting/financing and evaluation of patients during COVID-19 self-isolation. The number of samples targeted was accidental sampling, namely samples that happened to be present during the study take place. Conclusion: East Sumba COVID-19 self-isolation patients with coordination management were 46% no coordination, 29% patients were not monitored, 37% did not receive fees and 34% were not evaluated.

The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia

Background: The success of COVID-19 control in Indonesia comes to place with active community participation. Community's role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 policy is critical to investigate. This study, therefore, aimed to determine community’s role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 control policies.Method: This study is exploratory research with a cross-sectional approach. Seven Indonesian regencies as research locations were selected purposively. Quantitative data were collected from 2,010 positive-COVID-19 patients and their close contacts through a standardized self-administered questionnaire. In-depth interviews were employed with 79 health center officers. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and descriptive analysis was for the quantitative data. Results: This study had a relatively balanced gender distribution. There were 26.9% at age of 6-19 years, and 80.9% were in close contact with COVID-19 patients. Most respondents were from primary health care centers, had a bachelor's degree, and had worked for less than five years. Their adherence to health protocols was lower than the group that was not exposed to COVID-19. Most respondents followed health protocols such as hygiene (92.9 %) and cough etiquette (91.5 %). However, COVID-19 quarantine compliance was still low (38.2%), and 90.8% of respondents mostly practiced self-isolation at home. COVID-19 control strategies in each region quite varied. A lack of public awareness and education, flexibility in policy implementation, and a poor reward and punishment system were barriers to COVID-19 control. The community's role in supporting COVID-19 control policies includes helping to communicate COVID-19 risks, assisting healthcare centers in monitoring COVID-19 self-isolation, providing and operating integrated isolation shelters for confirmed cases, and participating as a case tracer.

ADAPTASI SPASIAL PADA RUMAH TINGGAL PASIEN ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia since March 2020 to this day is still a frightening specter. Based on data released from the official website of the Central Java Provincial Government (https://corona.jatengprov.go.id/), until August 4, 2021, Semarang City was still the area with the highest number of cases in Central Java. The higher the number of positive cases is directly proportional to the number of patients who have to be hospitalized. However, with the limited facilities available, it is not possible to accommodate all patients in the hospital. Then the government issued an independent policy at home for patients with mild infections. Self-isolation is not always easy. The potential for distribution to other residents who live in the same house is also quite large if self-isolation is not carried out with strict and correct protocols. The use of shared spaces is also very risky for the potential for virus transmission, for example bathrooms/WCs, kitchens, dining rooms, and bedrooms occupied by more than one person. This phenomenon forces the occupants of the house to adapt. The purpose of this study was to find forms of spatial adaptation in COVID-19 self-isolation residential homes in the city of Semarang. Using qualitative research methods with a rationalistic approach, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and behavioral mapping. Respondents were determined using a purposive sampling technique with 4 criteria. From this study, it was found that adaptation to space in self-isolated residences in Semarang City is convertibility to change the function of space, with the recommended minimum space requirements for people when they want to build a house are 2 bathrooms, laundry room outside the house, 2 separate accesses. to enter and leave the house, and voids that receive direct morning light.

Impact of COVID-19 Self-Isolation on Medical Students' Education and Adherence to Protective Measures.

ABSTRACT.This study aims to evaluate the impact of self-isolation on the level of adherence to health protective measures among medical students in Jordan and on their clinical education. Because of being suspected of having or testing positive for COVID-19, 336 students were self-isolated . A questionnaire was sent to study the clinical adherence of students to COVID-19 protective measures after their self-isolation period, the student’s satisfaction about the policy followed during the pandemic, the impact of these measures on their clinical training, and the level of vaccine acceptance among them. The study included 283 participants, with a mean age of 22.5 (±1.50) years; 49.5% males and 50.5% females. We found that students’ adherence to protective measures generally increased after their self-isolation. Gender, age, and having an infection from the hospital were the most important predictors for better adherence to health safety measures. Most students (83%) have registered to take the vaccine. 97.5% of self-isolated students reported that they are aware and satisfied of the School of Medicine instructions and policies. The findings suggest the need to ensure that medical students’ clinical training should not be negatively affected by COVID-19 and COVID-19 self-isolation, as medical students are adherent to COVID-19 precautionary measures and willing to take the vaccine.

An international cross-sectional investigation on social media, fitspiration content exposure, and related risks during the COVID-19 self-isolation period

With the global COVID-19 pandemic, governments from many countries in the world implemented various restrictions to prevent the SARS-Cov-2 virus's spread, including social distancing measures, quarantine, in-home lockdown, and the closure of services and public spaces. This led to an in-creased use of social media platforms to make people feel more connected, but also to maintain physical activity while self-isolating. Concerns about physical appearance and the desire to keep or reach a muscular and toned ideal body, might have further reinforced the engagement in fitness-related social media activities, like sharing progresses in training achievements or following more fitness contents on popular profiles. To better understand the underlying relation among these factors, the present study investigates 729 responses to the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI), the Appearance Anxiety Inventory (AAI), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and their association to social media usage and compares the results cross-culturally in five countries (Spain, Lithuania, United Kingdom, Japan, and Hungary). Findings highlight significant differences between males and females, espe-cially in regard to the time spent online (U = 477.5, p = 0.036). Greater levels of appearance anxiety were associated with the exposure to fitness-related contents on social media. These results strongly confirm the previously highlighted association between fitspiration media and body image anxiety predominantly in females. Clinical implications and future considerations in terms of prevention and treatment in a situation of global emergency are also discussed.

Factors Affecting the Self-Isolation Monitoring Program for COVID-19 Patients at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital.

When the outbreak of the COVID-19 delta variant occurred in June 2021, there was a marked increase in Indonesia's number of self-isolated patients. The Universitas Indonesia Hospital provided a One-Stop Service (OSS) to monitor COVID-19 patients on self-isolation. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the self-isolation monitoring performed by hospitals and the factors that determined the outcomes of patients on self-isolation. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method based on secondary data from electronic medical records. Data analysis was performed by determining the relationship of patient risk factors and characteristics with COVID-19 outcomes. The study found that poorer symptoms, administration of antibiotics, absence of shortness of breath, and normal ALT levels significantly improved the outcome of OSS patients. The study also suggested that during monitoring of patients on COVID-19 self-isolation, chest/thorax radiography is necessary. The self-isolation monitoring program is essential to observe the patient's condition and evaluate the possibility of deteriorating conditions that could lead to admission decisions in the early or middle stages of the program. This will be beneficial during pandemic emergencies.

Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Self-Isolation on Students and Staff in Higher Education: A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study explored the impact of COVID-19 self-isolation and social restriction measures on university students, through the perspectives of both students and the staff supporting them. The study comprised 11 focus groups (students) and 26 individual interviews (staff) at a higher education institution in England during a period of national lockdown (January–March 2021). Participants were university students (n = 52) with self-isolation experiences and university staff (n = 26) with student-facing support roles. Focus group and interview data were combined and analysed using an inductive thematic approach. Four themes emerged: ‘Adaptation during the pandemic’, ‘Practical, environmental, and emotional challenges of self-isolating’, ‘Social factors and their impact on COVID-19 testing and self-isolation adherence’, and ‘Supporting self-isolation’. Students and staff struggled with the imposed restrictions and shift to online education. Students found it difficult to adapt to new expectations for university life and reported missing out on professional and social experiences. Students and staff noted concerns about the impact of online teaching on educational outcomes. Students endorsed varied emotional responses to self-isolation; some felt unaffected whilst others experienced lowered mood and loneliness. Students were motivated by pro-social attitudes; campaigns targeting these factors may encourage continued engagement in protective behaviours. Staff struggled to manage their increased workloads delivering support for self-isolating students. Universities must consider the support needs of students during self-isolation and prepare for the long-term impacts of the pandemic on student wellbeing and educational attainment. Greater support should be provided for staff during transitional periods, with ongoing monitoring of workforce stress levels warranted.