Course Of Ukraine Research Articles

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ І МЕТОДИКА ОБЛІКУ, АНАЛІЗУ, АУДИТУ ЗАПАСІВ НА ОСНОВІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ

The article defines that the main normative legal act of Ukraine, which determines the methodological principles of the formation of information about stocks in accounting and its disclosure in financial statements, is NAR(S) 9. It was created on the basis of IAS 2. The common approaches of these documents are: determination of net sales value; the use of inventory valuation methods at the balance sheet date and at the time of disposal, etc. The differences relate to the following aspects: definition of stocks, their classification, evaluation of stocks at the time of their receipt, disclosure of information about them in appendices to financial statements, list and conditions of attribution of costs included in the cost of stocks. The advantages of IAS 2 are systematized: compliance with the best accounting practices in the world, logical presentation of the main provisions, accessibility of their perception by qualified users, orientation to the development of a plan and program of audits of transactions with stocks. The disadvantage is the use of the "reversal" method for the subsequent revaluation of stocks in the case of their previous revaluation. It is shown that the form of coordination of the provisions of NAR(S) 9 and IAS 2 is the implementation of the latter into domestic practice in view of the clearly expressed course of Ukraine towards European integration. The dynamics of the value of stocks of economic entities of the national economy during 2013-2021 were analyzed. It was established that their growth was due to inflationary processes and changes in exchange rates, which were not taken into account when evaluating reserves under NAR(S) 9. In the conditions of the inflationary economy of Ukraine, domestic business entities were offered the use of the provisions of IAS 2 in terms of including exchange rate differences in the initial cost of reserves taking into account the provisions of IAS 21 "Effect of changes in exchange rates". The role of stocks in the formation of current assets is shown statistically, their relatively even distribution among enterprises of different sizes, the rating of medium, large, small and micro enterprises by the size of stocks is determined. The necessity of differentiating methods of analysis and auditing of operations with stocks for enterprises of different sizes is substantiated. The main objects of the audit with reserves based on the synthesis of the requirements of NAR(S) and IFRS are proposed.

Діагностика корпоративної культури підприємств металургійної промисловості в умовах інноваційного розвитку

The aim of the article is to study the features of the corporate culture of metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine in the context of innovative development. As a result of the study of four types of corporate culture – adhocracy, clan, market, and hierarchical – according to the CVF model of K. Cameron and R. Quinn, it was determined that adhocratic culture is most conducive to innovations, since it involves flexibility and is focused on the external environment. In turn, market culture emphasizes control and stability, which is a constraint on innovation. The authors propose a modified method for diagnosing corporate culture, which is based on the CVF model and provides for a system of 5-point scale for evaluating questionnaire questions by respondents. Using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics V21.0 software, the authors analyzed the parameters of the corporate culture of metallurgical enterprises. As a result of the diagnostics, it was found that PJSC «INTERPIPE» and PJSC «Tsentralnyi Hirnycho-Zbahachuvalnyi Kombinat» are characterized by a clan corporate culture, which needs to be strengthened to the desired indicator. For PJSC «ZAPORIZHSTAL», PJSC «YUZHKOKS», PJSC «KAMET-STAL» it is expedient to change the type of corporate culture from market to clan. It is proposed that the strategic vision of the development of metallurgical enterprises should be changed in the direction of innovative development, digitalization, smartization of production, the use of energy-saving technologies, the Internet of Things, etc. It is also necessary to use training activities and seminars to develop the creative potential of staff and intensify their participation in the development of green innovations. Taking into account the European integration course of Ukraine, it is expedient to change the principles of doing business related to the European Green Deal. The proposed recommendations can be used to improve the mission, strategic vision, corporate culture and its values for metallurgical enterprises. Prospect for further research in this direction is to determine the interdependence between the type of corporate culture (clan, innovative, market, hierarchical) for metallurgical enterprises and the processes of greening and digitalization at enterprises.

Equality of rights of men and women in military service in Ukraine: challenges of wartime

The current state and promising ways of ensuring gender equality in the defense and security sector of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the violation of territorial integrity, sovereignty as a result, encroachment on Ukraine's independence, brought to the fore the issue of overcoming gender stereotypes, establishing equality, and countering gender-based and sexual violence both in Ukraine and around the world. First of all, in these conditions, the state policy regarding the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine was revised.
 The strategic course of Ukraine for the acquisition of full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, enshrined in paragraph 5, part 1 of art 85 of the Constitution of Ukraine. It defines the priorities of Ukraine's cooperation in the international environment. Standardization in order to achieve the interoperability of the security and defense sectors of Ukraine, as a partner with enhanced capabilities and NATO member states, is currently a priority task for Ukraine to receive the Action Plan for NATO membership, a prerequisite for the restoration of sovereignty and security, and the reintegration of temporarily occupied territories.
 First of all, in the article during the analysis of the foreign experience of ensuring gender equality in the field of defense, the attention was focused on the experience of the member countries of the Alliance and taking into account the status of Ukraine as a partner of NATO with shared capabilities, as well as the intention to become a member of NATO. However, countries which are not part of NATO, but have some success in the processes of ensuring world order and taking an active part in the peace-building processes were also included in the analysis. Both from the point of view of the achieved results, and regarding promising ways of intensifying the participation of women in the processes of maintaining peace and stability in the world, ensuring the safety of humanity and the international legal order.

Зв’язки з громадськістю у системі стратегічних комунікацій Збройних Сил України як типова модель комунікації у публічному управлінні

The article considers the peculiarities of public relations in the system of strategic communications of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and defines their role and place from the standpoint of public administration. The main components of the functioning of the strategic communications system in NATO member countries are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on NATO’s strategic communications standards and policies. Strategic communications in the field of public administration are aimed at the interoperability of government and society. But depending on the structure of public administration, this area has its own specifics in terms of content and communicative aspects. Differing in functional composition and scope of coverage, all structures of public administration are still interconnected. The main tasks and directions of strategic communications in the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of reforming the military sphere and ensuring the effectiveness of the course of Ukraine ’s membership in NATO are substantiated. In the system of strategic communications of the world’s leading countries, the work with specialists in public relations of the armed forces has been built as efficiently as possible. The article also mentions the system of strategic communications of the leading countries of the world, in particular the United States of America and Canada, which have built the requirements for their public relations specialists in the armed forces as productively and conveniently as possible. Specialists of units of the armed forces at the tactical, operational and strategic levels are described, which always meet all possible information challenges of time and new circumstances, which is extremely relevant for use in the domestic army. Therefore, aspects of these developments are also considered in the article as an important experience that should be actively implemented in the domestic army.

Some types of works posted on the internet, and the peculiarities of their protection by Ukrainian copyright compared to US law

The article deals with the peculiarities of protection against plagiarism of works posted on the Internet and the peculiarities of their protection by Ukrainian copyright compared with US legislation.
 The ratio of features of the computer program as an object of copyright protection is analyzed. After all, the program derived from the algorithm and is in a sense, its equivalent. This means that some basic features of algorithms are inherent in programs. The program can also be considered as a means of implementing an algorithm, and as such, characterized by certain distinct features from which for the purposes of the program research as an object of copyright protection can be distinguished: unlike the algorithm, which is a sequence of logical-mathematical Transformation operations, the program contains a sequence of commands that describe the process of implementing an algorithm and provide control of this process. The objective form of expression of the program is its recording formalized language of simultaneous computers.
 It is determined that the protection of computer programs by copyright norms, is a great theoretical and practical curiosity as the simplest and economical.
 The jurisdictional and non-legal forms of protection of patent law are characterized, the main ways of protecting intellectual property rights are clarified. The emphasis on the judicial prohibition as a way of protecting intellectual property rights is analyzed by the international index of property rights, in particular the level of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine and in the United States. The fact of a low indicator of protection of intellectual property rights in our country is established compared to European countries. The main issues of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasized the need to adapt national legislation to the legal system of the European Union. There are a number of international treaties regulating intellectual property relations at the international level. The European integration course of Ukraine indicates its desire to adapt their legal system to European standards, and therefore, concluding an Association Agreement with the EU, Ukraine has undertaken to harmonize its intellectual property legislation with European legislation. The provisions of a number of European legal acts regulating the issue of protecting intellectual property rights are given. Problems of collecting evidence base for violation of intellectual property rights remains open issues as a national judicial practice on this issue. It is necessary to create a specialized judiciary that would consider cases of violation of intellectual property rights, including on the Internet. It is necessary to enhance legal responsibility for violations in the field of intellectual property, in particular regarding the distribution of pirate products.

Joining NATO as a guarantee of Ukraine’s national security. Current situation and prospects

The article considers the process of formation, current state and prospects of relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Alliance. In addition, the advantages for the state from membership in this military-political bloc are highlighted, namely: guarantee of national security, sovereignty, compliance with high NATO standards in the military-defense sphere, etc. It was established that the intensification of bilateral cooperation began in 2014 in connection with the hybrid war. Accordingly, the urgent need for Ukraine to find effective ways to ensure national security. Given the tension on the Ukrainian-Russian border in 2021, support from the Alliance and Euro-Atlantic integration in general has become even more acute issue for Ukraine.
 The study separately identifies and considers domestic political factors that slow down Ukraine’s approach to NATO membership (slow and inconsistent reforming, corruption, weaknesses in the judicial system, non-compliance with all the tenets of democracy), as well as foreign policy obstacles (the tension in relations with particular members of the Alliance, the threat of the conflict escalation with Russia).
 Based on the analyzed obstacles, it is concluded that the prospects for Ukraine’s integration into Euro-Atlantic structures are quite far-reaching, but most importantly, NATO cooperates fully with Ukraine, supports its intentions to join the Organization and prevents third countries from influencing the decision on Ukraine’s entrance into the Alliance. Given the prospect of a long process of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration, a number of recommendations aimed at accelerating this process are developed in the study, including: strengthening cooperation with NATO countries in a number of areas in which cooperation is already taking place; accelerating the implementation of the provisions of the Annual National Programs; mass education of the population on the course of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration and its benefits for the state; improving bilateral relations with the member states of the Organization and eliminating possible contradictions in relations with them.

Strategic course of Ukraine in the context of modern security threats

The article identifies key aspects of the development of actions for Ukraine's membership in the European community. It outlines a number of current threats to the country's security, proves that Ukraine's economic development today is at a low level due to deepening military conflicts, declining key indicators of socio-economic development and intensifying economic crisis and

Foreign Policy of the Ukrainian State Based on the Diary of Pavlo Skoropadskyi

The struggle of the Ukrainian people for independence during the war of national liberation of 1917-1921 is an important period in the history of Ukraine and is relevant today. One of the most prominent figures of this period is P. Skoropadskyi, who made many important political decisions during his rule. The then Ukrainian State pursued an active foreign policy, the investigation of which is relevant for historians, for the purpose of a broad and objective study of this period, and for diplomats who, based on the experience of the past, determine the current geopolitical course of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is an in-depth analysis of the foreign policy of the Ukrainian State, based on the memoirs of P. Skoropadskyi. When writing the paper, the following methods were used: analysis, comparison, specification and generalisation of information. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: the foreign policy of the then Ukraine and the Hetman's government was determined by the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; most of all, the Ukrainian State cooperated with Germany, which had an impact on the course of internal political processes. The study discussed in detail the activities of the Germans in the context of the creation of the Ukrainian army and land policy. The issue of whether this cooperation can be considered an occupation was also considered. In addition, Ukraine's international relations with such states and regions as Romania, Bolshevik Russia, Crimea, and Kuban were considered. In the course of the study, in addition to the actual material, the opinions and plans of P. Skoropadskyi's foreign policy activities were considered. The paper outlines the ideas of Hetman and creates the basis for further research on the history of external relations of this period. This study also touched upon an important topic that few researchers had previously considered, namely the problem of relations between Hetman's government and the Entente

COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AS A STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE AND ITS BUSINESS SUBJECTS

The article examines the theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of the concept of "commercialization of innovations" by individual scientists and researchers. It has been established that a single approach to the interpretation of the concept of "commercialization of innovations" has not yet been formed in the scientific literature, therefore this problem has not lost its relevance and as of today requires research and generalization. The fact that the commercialization of innovative products is one of the most important stages of innovative activity is emphasized, as due to the competent commercialization the innovations enter the market. It is emphasized that the commercialization of innovations acts as an important "intermediary" between scientific and technical development and the object of purchase and sale and is an effective lever with assistance of which the newly created innovative development brings the profit. Therefore, the commercialization of innovations is a kind of intermediary activity that connects scientific and technical and commercial activities. Despite the fact that the commercialization of innovative products is a complex and time-consuming process, its main advantage is the fact that it brings significant profits to the enterprise and improves its competitive capabilities. On the basis of the analyzed works, the factors that directly affect the commercialization of innovations are identified, namely: factors of direct influence (legislative changes; changes that occurred in the tax or budget systems; the growth of corruption, etc.); mediated factors (aggravation of political or military situations; environmental and natural disasters, etc.). Based on the conducted research, the following was confirmed: the commercialization of innovations is the most important element of the innovation process, as it represents the process of transforming the results of scientific and technical activities into products and their further effective implementation on an industrial scale. It has been established that commercialization takes the form of a kind of intermediary activity that connects scientific, technical and commercial activities and ensures the development of market relations and reflects their state as a catalyst. It was concluded that despite the significant complications of domestic economic development, the commercialization of innovations is able to provide the outlined tasks regarding the course of Ukraine to participate in the highly competitive environment of the European Union and other countries of the world.

Удосконалення охорони промислових зразків в умовах реформування національного законодавства

In conditions of construction and functioning of innovative model of economy, of a necessity of creation and introduction of new technics and advanced technologies in manufacture the right to results of scientific and technical creativity acquires importance. The vast majority of scientific works of authors devoted to an analysis of the legal protection of industrial property, concerns only certain aspects of problematic issues of legal regulation of relations arising in the protection of industrial designs in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine. Therefore, there is a need for theoretical research on issues related to the improvement of Ukrainian legislation in this area to the legislation of the European Union. The article considers the problems of bringing the institute of industrial designs of Ukraine in line with the legislation of the European Union. The ways of improvement of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of protection of the rights to industrial designs to the European norms are offered. The concept of „industrial design” in the relevant national legislation has been improved. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of expanding the range of products, an appearance of which may receive legal protection in Ukraine as industrial designs. It is proposed to harmonize the relevant national legislation with the Civil Code of Ukraine on the validity of intellectual property rights to registered and unregistered industrial designs. It is concluded that Ukraine’s aspiration for European integration presupposes taking into account the positive experience of the relevant legislation of the European Union member states. Since measures aimed at introducing effective mechanisms for the protection of rights to industrial property objects are determined by the course of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union, therefore they are determined by the need to comply with European norms for such protection. However, it is emphasized that it is important not just to copy certain approaches to the protection of industrial property rights, which are enshrined in European Union law, but a systematic scientific approach to internal coherence and consideration of all elements of positive national law. The strength of scientific and technical, economic and legal development of Ukraine and the formation of an effective innovative model of the national economy depends on this.

Ukraine in international relations 2014–2019

The article examines the international relations of Ukraine during 2014–2019, as one of the important processes and stages of development of countries in the XXI century, where against the background of globalization the level of international cooperation deserves special attention. In the context of the evolution of international relations, the influence on the formation of Ukraine's foreign policy in 2014–2019 is considered and its behavior in the international arena is analyzed. The influence of hybrid wars on the development of international processes and on the current political course of Ukraine, which identified the main trends in international relations in the XXI century, is analyzed. The modern foreign policy course of Ukraine and its choice of corresponding values and tendencies concerning the decision of own, European and global problems are described. The results of Ukraine's foreign policy for the period 2014–2019 were evaluated and it was established that the key guidelines of Ukraine in modern international relations are the implementation of an open and consistent foreign policy course. The positive consequences of the implementation of the Ukraine-EU Association Agreement have been studied. It is established that the progress of the implementation of the Association Agreement in 2020 is 54%. It is determined that the greatest progress during the entire period of implementation of the Association Agreement has been achieved in such areas as: political dialogue, national security and defense; justice, freedom, security and human rights, etc.

Legal regulation of personnel management in the judicial system

The article considers the problems of organizational and legal regulation of staffing procedures and organization of courts of all specializations, taking into account the course of Ukraine on the digitalization of public services. It is proposed to develop a modern model of personnel management in courts of different specializations, taking into account the transformation of public relations with the use of modern information and communication technologies.

Social service in the system of social protection of the population: theoretical, methodological and financial aspects

Social service in the system of social protection of the population: theoretical, methodological and financial aspects

CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER IN UKRAINE: THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT CRITERIA

This article substantiates the place and role of the constitutional order in the social system in general and the European integration course of Ukraine in particular. A categorical analysis of the definition of «constitutional order» is made and the author's definition is proposed, which, in contrast to the existing ones, is based on the provisions of the theory of synergetics and self-organization of complex systems. In particular, constitutional law and order should be understood as a historically determined, mobile and self-organized meta-institutional system formed on the basis of natural selection of informal norms-rules of a particular society and their further constitution, the elements of which are constitutional norms-principles and mechanisms of coercion, which are developed and implemented by the political power. A system of criteria for assessing the constitutional order has been developed and a system of quantitative and qualitative indicators (indices) capable of characterizing the state and dynamics of its development has been presented. The system of criteria for assessing the constitutional order is formed by such indicators as the legitimacy of legal relations, the legitimacy of institutions, the legitimacy of government and national security. It is proposed to include such authoritative international indices as the Crime Index, the Rule of Law Index, the Corruption Perceptions Index, the Inefficient Government Bureaucracy Index, the Trust in Government Index, the Political Rights Index and the Security Threats Index. The state of the constitutional order in Ukraine in 2020 has been analyzed and numerous problems in this area are identified (corruption, inefficient bureaucracy, lack of trust in the government and the prevalence of challenges and threats to national security). Mechanisms (levers and tools) of influence and development of the system of constitutional order are systematized. The system of mechanisms of influencing the constitutional order is formed by normative (amendments to the Constitution), functional (system of responsible institutions and organizations with the relevant functions of protection of the Constitution and ensuring the implementation of constitutional norms-principles) and instrumental (system of measures and methods, including persuasion and coercion, recommendations and encouragement, information and contractual regulation) levers and tools.

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF U.S. INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FEDERAL LEGISLATION

The relevance of the research problem tackling the inclusive education evolution in the United States is explained by the fact that it the USA has been a leader in developing a rights-based model of inclusive education. The research is conditioned by the current stage of national education that undergoes modernization, the steady course of Ukraine to create an inclusive school, and government’s request to implement its initiatives. The purpose of this article is to present a reconsidered historical analysis of the inclusive education in the USA that represents an expansion of earlier research conducted by the author. Methods applied include historical and comparative research. The author’s periodization that describes the phases in the inclusive education development in the USA is presented. This is based on the chronologically arranged U.S. federal legislation related to ensuring equal rights and opportunities. It is stated that some court decisions and federal legislation that incorporated court decisions clearly marked the phases in inclusive education development. These legislative milestones beginning each phase include the U.S. Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975), the Education of the Handicapped Students Act Amendments (1986), No Child Left Behind Act (2001), and Every Student Succeeds Act (2015). Consequently, there are five phases in the inclusive education development and each phase reflects the general trend in the U.S. inclusive education. The initial phase is referred to as the active social movement for the right to education (1954–1974). In the second phase, children with disabilities were integrated into regular schools through mainstreaming (1975–1985). Then comes the so-called Regular Education Initiative phase or full inclusion (1986–2000), followed by the accountable inclusive education phase (2001–2014). Finally, the phase of the high-quality inclusive education started in 2015 and continues today.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUCLEAR FACTOR ON THE UKRAINE FOREIGN POLICY

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the nuclear factor on the priority directions, the process of formation and ways of realization of the foreign policy course of Ukraine. The authors investigated the theoretical and methodological principles of the influence of the nuclear factor on the foreign policy of Ukraine. Comparison of various scientific approaches and sources of information allows to generalize and systematize the views of scientists on the problem being studied. The foreign policy of Ukraine in foreign and domestic historical and political thought of the studied period was analyzed. The concepts and approaches to the study of the nuclear factor were singled out. The preconditions of the decision on Ukraine's nuclear disarmament were highlighted. The authors identified the impact of the nuclear factor on Ukraine's foreign policy and emphasized the importance of further research on the topic, given the current problems of implementation and realization of foreign policy of Ukraine.

Оборонне планування на основі спроможностей в Україні: поточний стан і перспективи

The main features and problematic issues of defense planning in Ukraine are considered in the article. Nowadays, in developed countries and in interstate integration alliances, especially in NATO, capability-based defense planning (CBDP) is becoming more widespread. Starting in 2017, this approach to defense planning has started in Ukraine as well. And this is natural, because the irreversibility of the European and Euro-Atlantic course of Ukraine is provided by the preamble of the Constitution of Ukraine. And the approved National Security Strategy of Ukraine declares that in order to strengthen the special partnership with NATO and gain full membership in this organization, Ukraine plans to: achieve in the shortest possible time sufficient compatibility of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the security and defense sector; significantly intensify the reforms that need to be implemented in order to meet the criteria for NATO membership. The implementation of CBDP is one of the components of the relevant reforms.It should be noted that the process of implementation of the CBDP institute in Ukraine is only at the initial stage and is characterized, on the one hand, by significant substantive uncertainty, and on the other – almost complete lack of legal regulation of relations in this important area. Based on the recognition of the chronological primacy of the first over the second, the task of eliminating substantive uncertainty is a priority for further research. Subject to its resolution, the relevant results should be enshrined in a special legislative act on defense planning, and the mechanisms for implementing the basic legislative requirements – in the bylaws, including those that will be approved by the Ministry of Defense and registered with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.

BECOMING OF A DEMOCRACY POPULATION SYSTEM WITH PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION THE «CORPORATE STATE» IN E CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The purpose of the article is to investigate the main directions of the transition from the “oligarchic” system of government to democracy in the form of a «corporate state», where the founders are citizens-owners of national wealth, in the context of sustainable development, multiculturalism of the population and a variety of features of economic development of regions. The research methodology is a critical system analysis and a method of planning sustainable development of Ukraine, regions and territorial communities in the context of decentralization and a variety of forms of ownership. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the evaluative definitions of the basic concepts of the «corporate state», the oligarchic system, corruption consensus, the development of the triad model «CO-KNOWLEDGE»–»CO–POWER»–«CODEVELOPMENT» as a necessary condition for the transition to democracy and the principles of corporate management in the system of democracy applies to Ukraine. Conclusions. 1. It is proposed to adjust the strategic course of Ukraine – from the strategy of the economy of slow growth, on the principles of liberal ideology and «external» management, to the strategy of sustainable development and planning of the economy of the future based on the theory of convergence of «socialism and capitalism». 2. Describes anatriadic model of the formation of civil society, sustainable co-development and corporate co-management. 3. The transition from an oligarchic system of state development, which is based on a «corruption consensus» and a shadow economy, to a system of democracy in the form of a «corporate state» and public-private partnership according to the triad model «business – territorial community – power» is justified, which will allow the requirements of Articles 5 and 13 of the Constitution of Ukraine in terms of the people’s ownership of national wealth and the source of power [1]. Key words: deoligarchization, corruption consensus, sustainable development, «co-knowledge», «co-power», «co-development», «corporate state», trust management, delegation of powers from the bottom up, interconnected territorial clusters, basic income.

Пропозиції та зауваження до проєкту Концепції економічного розвитку Донецької та Луганської областей

A vision of the strategic future of Donbass as a region of high technological culture, which should develop on the basis of a neo-industrial model of modernization based on the introduction of the latest achievements of science and technology, is proposed. The necessity of developing a strategic course for the development of the ideology of industrial development of the Donetsk region under the influence of external and internal challenges and threats has been substantiatedThis is necessary for the restoration and development of the industrial complex of Ukraine, for the development of the intellectual, scientific, production and personnel potential of the region, to achieve high quality production standards. The directions and mechanisms for the implementation of this idea, due to the use of the capabilities of the platform economy, information and communication and digital technologies, are proposed, which significantly increase the number of potential participants in the implementation of the Strategy, attract additional resources, ensure competition, transparency, efficiency of their interaction and mutually beneficial cooperation. The authors revealed the basic conditions, the existing institutional opportunities for the implementation of the Strategy for the reunification, revival and development of Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine. The institutional conditions for the "reset" of the Donbass economy are revealed. Proposals to the Action Plan to overcome obstacles and intensify actions for the revival of Donbass in the political, social and information spheres, in issues of reintegration and the establishment of peace have been substantiated. Attention is focused on the need to develop the current National Platform "Dialogue for Peace and Safe Reintegration", on the implementation of all-Ukrainian projects of cultural interregional integration; projects for the reintegration of children from the occupied Donbass and Crimea. The key position of the authors Donbass is a region that is able to retain its role as the industrial center of Ukraine and develop on the basis of neo-industrial models by introducing the latest technologies in Industry 4.0. Donbass is a territory of powerful innovation and investment growth, which is capable to ensure high competitiveness of the economy of the region and Ukraine as a whole. This requires the implementation of the strategic course of Ukraine aimed to build the country's industrial complex as a whole, and to develop the competitiveness of the national economy and industrial regions.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЛІКАРІВ В МЕДИЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ КРАЇН НАТО

Introduction. The professional culture and competence of future military doctor encompasses professional, general-cultural, ethical values and is of great practical importance.Purpose. To analyze the scientific sources and publications of NATO and Western European scientists on the formation of the professional culture and competencies of future military doctors at NATO medical universities. The article reveals which areas of the professional culture of NATO military doctors are common and what are the differences.Research methods. Methods of theoretical, empirical analysis scientific literature, publications, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization of the material were used to solve the problems of the research.Results. The article covers aspects of the training of future military doctors at NATO and Northern European institutions of higher education. The example of the USA, Great Britain, Germany and Nordic countries shows the scientific experience and experience of forming the professional culture and competence of doctors. The pedagogical features of the process of educational and training of future military doctors are highlighted, with emphasis on the criteria of improving their professional competence and culture. The results of recent scientific studies of the North Atlantic countries in the field of the study of the professional culture and ethics of physicians in the course of their education and medical practice have been shown quite deeply.Scientific novelty and practical significance of research results. An attempt was made to show and analyze the amount of scientific work in NATO Western Europe on the formation of professional culture and ethics of the military doctor, his professional competence in the face of today`s global challenges related to the increasing military threats, increasing migration processes. The novelty of the study is the display analytical material based on the results and conclusions of studies on professional culture and competence, especially in countries such as United States and North European countries.It summarizes the similarity of experience, methodologies and approaches acquired in NATO`s medical universities in ethical education, professional competence, and highlights the existing differences. The author emphasizes the need to constantly study the experience of the countries the North Atlantic Alliance in matters of competence formation and professional culture of military doctors, taking into account the course of Ukraine on joining NATO. What is also important is that the process of reforming the military-medical service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is continuing, and the work on achieving the goals of NATO partnerships and standards is increasing, which requires comprehensive scientific justification and recommendations in solving the set tasks.Conclusions and prospects for future research. Scientific research at NATO and Western Europe show that the growth of the professional culture and competence of future military doctors greatly improves the quality of provided medical care in the countries where doctors are trained, and enables them to perform peacefully peacekeeping missions.The experience of NATO countries in the training of military doctors is of practical importance for Ukraine, in view of the continuation of Russian – Ukrainian war in the eastern Ukraine, which required not only a sufficient number of highly qualified military doctors, but also the acquisition of appropriate professional competence and professional culture. Continuation of research on the enhancement of the professional culture and competence of military physicians is time consuming.Conclusions on the results of future research on the formation of professional culture in the processes of training future military doctors for the Armed Forces of Ukraine are of practical importance for the optimization of the educational process, the use in the daily work of doctors in part and medical institution of the Armed Forces and other security forces of Ukraine.