Course Of Marriage Research Articles

Kajian Psikologi Keluarga: Benarkah Cinta adalah Unsur Terpenting dalam Pernikahan?

Love is the initial motivation for couples to decide to get married. However, love can change over the course of marriage. The pros and cons regarding the truth that love is the foundation and reason for the survival of a marriage need to be studied further. The importance of knowing the most important elements in marriage will minimize conflict and even divorce. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The study of marriage and all components of marriage is the object of this research. The main research data comes from the book "A Triangular Theory of Love" by Robert J. Sternberg and "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman. Apart from that, supporting data such as books and articles related to marriage and studies of love in married life are also used as supporting references. The research results show the dynamics of changes in the type of love during marriage. There are three components to love including: (1) the intimacy component; (2) passion component; and (3) commitment component. These three components can form different types of love. The love component can increase and decrease and even disappear. However, the component of love that is a factor in a marriage lasting a long time is the component of commitment. This is because even if the passion and intimacy of a husband and wife change, if the marriage commitment is maintained firmly, the marriage will still be able to survive. The commitment component in love is the most important element in marriage which is the reason for the formation and survival of a marriage.

AN EXPLORATORY LITERATURE REVIEW OF MARRIAGE COURSE & DIVORCE IN MALAYSIA: AN APERTURE TO FUTURE STUDIES

Marriage Course or Pre-Marriage Course is an expression that we often hear before every bride-to-be step into the wedding gate. The marriage course is a mandatory course that must be attended by every Muslim couple before establishing a legal marriage in Malaysia. Marriage course is usually held for two days and aims to provide fruitful information to future husbands and wives before both of them enter into marriage, so that they are well-prepared later. Although this course has been made mandatory for Muslim couples in Malaysia, there are still many married couples who get divorced after sailing through the world of marriage. A few parties also blamed the marriage course provider and linked it as one of the factors of divorce among Muslim couples. Hence, studies related to the marriage course and divorce among Muslim couples are critical to be studied further in Malaysia. This study aims to explore the trend of literatures related to marriage course and divorce in Malaysia. This study is a qualitative design by nature. The researchers have collected the data via library research method and analyzed the data using content analysis technique. The result of the study proves that there are many studies that have been carried out related to marriage course and divorce among Muslim couples in Malaysia, but yet, all of these studies are more concerned about Islamic legal aspects, court procedures, psychology, counseling, fatwas as well as causes and consequences of divorce. Not many studies have been carried out related to marriage course and divorce involving quantitative research design with various demographics of respondents on a large scale which give more effective impacts and solutions at the Malaysian level.

Money management over the course of marriage: Parenthood, employment and household financial organization in Japan.

In Japan, differentiated gender expectations are strongly emphasized and Japanese wives shoulder the majority of the domestic work. Although previous research has examined the gendered division of paid and unpaid work in Japan, much less attention has been paid to household money management patterns among Japanese couples. Traditionally, Japanese women do the household financial organization, regardless of their employment status. Husbands transfer all of their income and other earnings to their wives and receive a monthly allowance as pocket money. We use data from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers (JPSC), 1994-2019 waves, to construct fixed-effect models to investigate how parenthood, wife's employment and husband's relative income are associated with different money management systems in Japan. Our findings show that parenthood is positively associated with female money management systems, whereas in dual-earner couples, women are less likely to manage household money. The results suggest that female money management in Japan is positioned as part of the package of wife / mother / homemaker roles and is a "female" task rather than "male". The results also show that the applicability of Western money management typologies and theoretical frameworks is limited for the Japanese context.

Implikasi Kafaah terhadap Maraknya Pernikahan Dini

Marriage with teenagers under the age of 20 who are not ready to marry is known as "early marriage." Early marriage is seen as a way for teenagers to avoid sins, namely free sex, but there are also those who do it outside of marriage and become pregnant outside of marriage. This often happens in society. Therefore, Islam recommends kafaah in marriage in order to form a family that is sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Because it has a positive impact on the course of marriage, kafaah is considered a topic that must be considered when choosing a partner. Through the concept of kafaah, one can make balanced choices for oneself, allowing families to feel compatible with one another. This type of research uses a sociological approach in the field. The primary data source for this research is field data, which includes the results of interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from journal articles, theses, hadiths, and the Koran. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kafa'ah on the frequency of early marriage. Based on the findings of this study, there are several internal and external factors that encourage youth in Karang Melok Village to marry young. Internal factors include the need for love to meet one's needs. while external factors such as the existence of peers influence the implementation of marriage.

Prijepori o sudskoj nadležnosti i poslovnim udjelima u svjetlu bračne stečevine

Companies and business shares are part of life. Certain ambiguities arise from the changing case law concerning the jurisdiction of the courts resolving issues regarding business shares when it comes to marital property, but also from inadequate legislation. This paper highlights the course of development of the legal regime concerning the property of spouses, which inevitably requires certain changes in terms of a stronger protection of spouses who are not members of the company, but may suffer great damage if business shares are acquired during the course of marriage. The constitutional requirement for the rule of law implies, inter alia, legal certainty which is not favoured by the current normative situation, marked by the fragmentation of court jurisdiction and legal norms regarding marital property, which is a family law institute. Certain changes in commercial and family law provisions, as well as in provisions governing court jurisdiction are necessary in order to avoid divergent treatment of different types of property belonging to spouses.

Problem Overview about Family Financial Discussion on Pre-Marriage Course Module in Malaysia

Pre-marriage courses are introduced to prepare prospective husbands and wives mentally. In Malaysia, family financial management modules are also included in marriage courses. This study was conducted to explain the problems of family financial management's benefits in the pre-marriage course module in Malaysia and to identify the theory of maslahah and family financial management benefits by using a qualitative approach then will be analyzed through descriptive analysis methods. The findings show that the family's financial management in the pre-marriage course has several benefits. It becomes a dharuriyyat need or a fundamental need to maintaining the property. The findings are expected to help parties of pre-marital courses to discuss or improve family financial management on course modules, so it can create of a harmonious and wise family in leading the family economy

Financial Planning Towards Marriage Among the Millennial Generation

The economic situation that is getting more challenging, and the desire to dream for a luxurious marriage is a challenge faced by couples who are heading towards marriage nowadays. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify whether the millennial generation has a specific saving for marriage or not, identifying items and expenditure estimates for their wedding, and identifying the millennial generation's financial sources to celebrate their wedding. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study. The data collection instrument was using questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed at Medan MARA Marriage Course, Kuala Lumpur. As many as 85 people of the millennial generation (aged 18 to 40 years old) who are Muslims and have not been married were involved in this study. Descriptive statistics were used to answer the study objective. Study results found that most of the millennial generation has a specific saving to get married, especially men. The estimated value for wedding expenses is between RM10,000 to RM15,999. Savings, loans, and family contributions were three main financial sources for the millennial generation to accomplish their wedding. The study implication suggests that the millennial generation be wiser in personal financial planning, especially in planning savings and expenses for their wedding.

Eksistensi Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah di Wilayah Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar

Pre-marital marriage cource aims to equip brides-to-be with understanding and knowledge and skills about married life, hoping that in the future they can create a harmonious family while reducing conflict, domestic violence and divorce. This study discusses the existence of pre-marital marriage course in the Ujung Tanah District, Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews. The results of this study indicate that participants of premarital marriage course in the Ujung Tanah District, Makassar city are participants who have registered at the Office of Religious Affairs, but have not yet entered into a marriage contract. The fact that after following pre-marital marriage course, the couples feel each other's self confidence increases and their are better prepared to live a domestic life, so that the existence of pre-marital marriage course can create a happy family. However, in the implementation there were also obstacles faced by the facilitators and the guidance participants.

Liability for debts and compensations between spouses

We will seek to present a brief analysis of the debt liability regime in the course of marriage and its compensation. Compensation for the payment of the couple's debts is deferred for the time of the spouses assets sharing. This will result in the possible existence of compensations with negligible value, without safeguarding the balance aimed at between the different assets in communion regimes. Such a problem may be bypassed if updates to the values concerned are accepted, not restricting the compensation due at the time of sharing of the communion to its nominal value at the time of the fact that gave rise to it.

Love, youth or marriage? Comparative perspective of pictures of marriage, family and partnership in the eyes of polish and french students.

Family is one of the most important values in life of a man at every stage of his life, institution of moral development. But it still undergo transformation .Everyone is a part of family, though this structure , which part we consist of may be differ esentially. What are imagination about successful family, what kind of family would like to have young people in France and Poland, does marriage it’s foundations or partnership, is it related with children and with how many children? What is the attitude of responded students to homosexual relatinships, possibilities of raising children by them, cnditions of life of monoparental families, evaluations of others alternative form into marriagee and families, opinions about divorces, rising numbers of children born beyond formal marriages, and on the end-which is the course of contemporary marriage and family, this is the key questions asked franch and polish students. The final part incudes conclusions, as the results of examined differences.

The Validity Of Marriages Agreement Made After Ongoing Based Marriage Law In Indonesia

Mating agreement has been stipulated in Article 29 of Act No. 1 Of 1974. Married to the present agreement remains in the society. The problems examined in this study is: what are the factors occurrence marriage agreement, how the validity of the agreement to marry, and the legal consequences mating agreement executed after the course of the marriage. The method used is a normative legal research. The result of the first conclusion that the arrangement agreement are married in Indonesia in the Act include the Civil Code, the Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974, KHI and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69 / PUU-XIII / 2016, and at the conclusion of research results mating agreement made after the course of a legal marriage do not violate the boundaries of the law, religion, and morality.Keywords: Agreement; Mating Agreement; Marriage Law.

MENGHAPUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KAJIAN NORMATIF-YURIDIS: ANALISIS INTERDISIPLINER DENGAN PEMBEDAAN NASH OBJEKTIF DAN TEMPORAL

This paper is intended to describe the efforts that can be done to eradicate the violence in domestic life, especially to the wife. There are three theories of the interdisciplinary study; 1) the theory of classification of nash, 2) the theory of the effectiveness of the law, and 3) the theory of social action. Based on the data anlysis it could be found that first, there are a number of factors being the cause and source of violence against wives in domestic life. Second, understanding nash would distinguish objectives nash (maqâsid) from the temporal nash (wasâ’il). Third, it is important to build a legal culture of community, especially between husband and wife in domestic life, and importantly also changed a traditional behavior of society into a rational behavior. Fourth, the course of marriage becomes one of effective media introduced the law in in society, especially for husband and wife, in order to build a legal culture and change the traditional behavior of the society to be a rational one.

PERATURAN BUPATI ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG KEWAJIBAN MENGIKUTI KURSUS PRA-NIKAH

This article examines the review of Islamic law against regulation of Rokan Hulu District No. 5 of 2016 on pre marriage course. Regent’s regulation No. 5 of 2016 on pre-marriage course is seen under the maslahah mursalah theory. With the course, the prospective husband and wife already have a lot of supplies to deal with various problems that will arise in the future. In addition, the prospective husband and wife are more stable to get marriage because they have already got a lot of knowledge and motivation from pre-marriage courses held by the government of Rokan Hulu Regency. This program also contains elements of avoiding damage, namely divorce which will have a bad consequence for the offspring. Divorce is expected to be avoided by having sufficient knowledge about domestic life, especially the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Besides using maslahah mursalah, this study also uses the theory of saddu al-dzari'ah. The high divorce rate in Rokan Hulu regency is due to several factors, namely the increasingly sophisticated information technology that facilitates infidelity, the unpreparedness of the bride and groom to receive 100 % of their partners post-marriage, economic factors, the lack of knowledge about marriage and the lack of religious education. The various reasons above, especially the problem of the lack of knowledge about marriage can be closed and avoided by the existence of intense marriage supplies. One of the debriefings could be through a pre-marriage course program held by the Regent of Rokan Hulu.

Perception of young adults on the use of mobile learning for pre-marital course in Malaysia: a preliminary study

Mobile learning is a learning method delivered by using mobile devices and technologies.Previous studies indicate that mobile learning has potential to enhance formal as well asinformal learning in Islamic marital practices. This study focuses on how young adults perceivethe use of mobile devices for pre-maritial course. Eighty participants in the pre-marital courseheld in Malaysia were gathered for the study. A structured questionaire was distributed to thegathered participants and the final results were based on their valid responses. The resultsindicate that participants’ expectations on mobile learning expectations of mobile learningwere very high and two-thirds of them were interested to learn more about Islamic maritalpractices through mobile learning. Based on the results, a few pedagogical recommendationshave been made for the relevant authorities.Keywords: young adult perceptions; mobile learning; m-learning; marriage course.

The development of marital tension: Implications for divorce among married couples.

Marriages are often characterized by their positive and negative features in terms of whether they elicit feelings of satisfaction and happiness or conflict and negativity. Although research has examined the development of marital happiness, less is known about the development of negativity among married couples. We examined how marital tension (i.e., feelings of tension, resentment, irritation) develops within couples over time and whether marital tension has unique implications for divorce. Specifically, we examined marital tension among husbands and wives within the same couples from the first to the sixteenth year of marriage, as well as links between marital tension and divorce. Participants included 355 couples assessed in years 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 16 of marriage. Multilevel models revealed that wives reported greater marital tension than husbands. Marital tension increased over time among both husbands and wives, with a greater increase among husbands. Couples were more likely to divorce when wives reported higher marital tension, a greater increase in marital tension, and greater cumulative marital tension. Findings are consistent with the emergent distress model of marriage, but indicate that despite the greater increases in marital tension among husbands, wives' increased marital tension over the course of marriage is more consistently associated with divorce. (PsycINFO Database Record

Marriage as a training ground: Examining change in self-control and forgiveness over the first 4 years of marriage.

Do partners’ levels of self-control and forgiveness change over the course of marriage? Based on the idea that marriage may function as a training ground for these vital relationship abilities, we hypothesized that people increase their levels of self-control and forgiveness over time and that these developments take place simultaneously. We tested these predictions among 199 newlywed couples in the first 4 years of marriage, using a dyadic latent growth curves analysis. Confirming our hypotheses, results showed significant increases in self-control and forgiveness as well as a positive concurrent correlation between these variables. However, the developments of self-control and forgiveness were unrelated. So, while people become more self-controlled and forgiving over the course of a marriage, these developments do not coincide.

The impact of marriage and parenthood on male body mass index: Static and dynamic effects

RationaleNumerous cross-sectional studies investigated the link between marital status and BMI in the context of competing social science theories (marriage market, marriage selection, marriage protection and social obligation), frequently offering conflicting theoretical predictions and conflicting empirical findings. ObjectiveThis study analysed the effects of marriage, divorce, pregnancy, and parenthood on male BMI in a longitudinal setting, avoiding the estimation bias of cross-sectional studies and allowing for an analysis of BMI fluctuation over time and the dynamic effects of these events. MethodUsing the Panel Study of Income Dynamics 1999–2013 dataset (N = 8729), this study was the first to employ a dynamic panel-data estimation to examine the static and dynamic effects of marriage, divorce, and fatherhood on male BMI. ResultsThe study showed that married men have higher BMI, but marital status changes largely drove this static effect, namely, an increase in BMI in the period following marriage, and a decrease in BMI preceding and following divorce. ConclusionsThus, this study found marked evidence in support of the marriage market and social obligation theories' predictions about male BMI, and supports neither marriage protection theory nor marriage selection theory. Wives’ pregnancies had no significant effect on BMI; instead, men tend to have higher BMI in the periods following childbirth. Finally, analyses showed marked contemporaneous correlations between husband and wife BMI over the course of marriage.

PENGASUHAN ANAK PASCAPERCERAIAN (Studi Pustaka dengan Perspektif Pendidikan Informal Islam)

Everyone who establish relationships marriage course, wanted a harmonious relationship with her partner, developing relationships with partner until his death. But in reality not every marriage lasted harmonious as expected, some even marriage to end in divorce. After divorce problems that often occur is about parenting, not just neighbor custody of children, but also the psychology of children, especially those still at the early age phase. This article seeks to discuss how the characteristics of the child’s development in a phase after divorce early age 0-6 years which need to be addressed during the actualization of care. In addition to the articles also will be reviewed how parenting after divorce activity in a phase early ages 0-6 years with an Islamic perspective of informal education. Kata Kunci : Pengasuhan, Pascaperceraian, Pendidikan Informal Islam

‘Do not forget your bit wife’: love, marriage and the negotiation of patriarchy in Irish Presbyterian marriages, c. 1780–1850

ABSTRACTDrawing on the marital correspondence of Isabella Marshall and William John Campbell Allen, an Ulster Presbyterian couple, alongside a number of other Presbyterian families, this article explores how patriarchy was negotiated within Irish Presbyterian marriages, c. 1780–1850. It begins by framing the Campbell Allens as a case-study, and examines how the couple negotiated three elements of the patriarchal marriage ideal: love, obedience and the control of economic resources. Next, it uses the family papers and personal correspondence of two other Presbyterian couples, and considers how typical their examples are of love, marriage and patriarchy. This article argues that patriarchy was not a fixed principle in marriage. Rather, it was subject to a constant process of negotiation and refinement during the course of marriage. The roles played by women and men in marriage were also fluid and elastic.

Perceived Criticism and Marital Adjustment Predict Depressive Symptoms in a Community Sample

Depressive symptoms are related to a host of negative individual and family outcomes; therefore, it is important to establish risk factors for depressive symptoms to design prevention efforts. Following studies in the marital and psychiatric literatures regarding marital factors associated with depression, we tested two potential predictors of depressive symptoms: marital adjustment and perceived spousal criticism. We assessed 249 spouses from 132 married couples from the community during their first year of marriage and at three time points over the next 10years. Initial marital adjustment significantly predicted depressive symptoms for husbands and wives at all follow-ups. Further, perceived criticism significantly predicted depressive symptoms at the 5- and 10-year follow-ups. However, at the 1-year follow-up, this association was significant for men but not for women. Finally, a model where the contributions of marital adjustment and perceived criticism were tested together suggested that both play independent roles in predicting future depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the potential importance of increasing marital adjustment and reducing perceived criticism at the outset of marriage as a way to reduce depressive symptoms during the course of marriage.