Coupling Of Temperature Fields Research Articles

The Effect of Joule Heat on Coupling Temperature Field of Friction Stir Welding

Based on the friction stir welding rig,the temperature field model was established by COMSOL Multiphysics under the coupling effect of joule-heat and friction heat. The coupled temperature field distribution and variation rule of the analysis model were simulated and analyzed under current-carrying or without current. The results show that the maximum temperature mainly distributes the contact area of the pin tool and work piece. The distribution of the temperature and isothermal layer with current is basically same with non current. The temperature distribution area of shoulder with current gets larger than without current condition. Under the constant welding velocity,axial force,rotation velocity and displacement,the maximum temperature produced by coupling function of joule-heat and friction heat is much higher than the one,which engendered by friction heat.

The Research of the Effect of Velocity on Coupled Temperature Filed in Pin-on-Ring Friction Pair under Electromagnetic Field

Based on the pin-on-ring friction pair jig, the temperature field model was established by FE software ANSYS under the coupled effect of electromagnetic induction heat and friction heat. The coupled temperature field distribution and variation rule of the analysis model were simulated and analyzed under different electromagnetic induction frequency and velocity. The results show that when the rotation angle, stress and electromagnetic induction frequency are constant, the maximum coupled temperature increases linearly with the increment of velocity, and the area of pin temperature gradients narrowed with the increasing velocity; the maximum coupled temperature rises with the increasing electromagnetic induction frequency under the constant rotation angle, stress and velocity. The research will provide FE simulation basis for the controlling of friction and wear by electromagnetic field.

Effect of Normal Pressure on the Coupled Temperature Field of Pin-Disc in Electromagnetic Environment

Based on the FE software ANSYS, the coupling temperature fields of pin-disc friction pair were simulated and analyzed in pin-disc friction rig. The results show that the temperatures of pin-disc friction pair with magnetic field are higher than that without magnetic field, under the same relative displacement, speed and normal pressure. The maximum coupling temperature increase slowly and then increase quickly with the increasing of normal pressure, under the constant magnetic field intensity and speed. The maximum coupling temperature decreases with the increase of relative speed, when the relative sliding distance and magnetic field intensity are constant.

Numerical and experimental analysis of 3D spot induction hardening of AISI 1045 steel

In order to analyze and predict the material property of AISI 1045 steel during spot induction hardening (SIH), a 3D electro-magnetic model coupled temperature fields with time-dependent boundary conditions was developed using finite element simulation software ANSYS. A magnetizer mounted at single-turn copper coil inductor, the calculation of the material hardness and the prediction of phase transformation were taken into account in this model via defined material laws. The phenomenology model in this work presented a novel and simplified way to predict the temperature, the hardness and phase transformation in SIH process. In situ temperature and current measurement as well as hardness and microstructure analyses were carried out to verify this model.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Coupling Temperature Field of the Reaction Forming Mould

The coupled temperature field for mould heating system(MHS) is studied. According to the heat transfer mechanism of the MHS, it is divided into external controllable temperature field and internal curing reaction temperature field. Considering internal temperature fields of curing reaction as the load for controllable external temperature fields, a load definition method is proposed. Based on this method, the coupling temperature field of the mould heating system is established. Taking bulk molding compound(BMC) curing reaction mould as an example, the temperature experiment is carried out. Error sensitivity analysis method is used to analyze external controllable temperature field and calculate the maximum error position, as a result, the manufacturing accuracy of the MHS is improved, and experimental errors are decreased. To improve the temperature rise rate and make the mould cavity temperature field more quickly reach the thermal equilibrium, the curve of the heating process is decomposed into three periods. Using the multi-channel proportion-integration-differentiation(PID) control technology, the temperature is in strict accordance with curve. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results. The mould cavity temperature field met the industry standard.

Dynamics of Quantum Dissonance of Two Qubit XXZ Model with Dzyloshinsky-Moriya Interaction Coupled to Non-Markovian Environment

We consider the dynamics of quantum correlations of two coupled spin qubits with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction influenced by a local external magnetic field along the z-direction and coupled to bath spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) particles as independent non-Markovian environment. For this model, we calculate the entanglement measure of concurrence, quantum discord and quantum dissonance and find effects of DM interaction, bath-system coupling constant and temperature on the dynamics of quantum correlation. At last, we obtain the teleportation for this model by using fidelity and observe changes of DM interaction, bath-system coupling constant, temperature and magnetic field on fidelity.

Analysis of Thick-Walled Cylinder Temperature Field based on the Thermal-Fluid-Solid Coupling

The barrel is a special thick-walled cylinder. It is significance to study the temperature distribution of thick-walled cylinder under liquid-cooled state to weapon launch safety and effectiveness. Taking a naval gun barrel as research objective, a unified thermal-fluid-solid coupling model is put forward including barrel solid wall, the cooling water and the water jacket solid wall. The unsteady coupled temperature field of the barrel is calculated at the time of single and continuous firing and some influencing factors such as cooling water flow velocity, barrel wall thickness and so on, are analyzed to the barrel temperature field. The results show that the water cooling effect of the barrel outer is closely related to the wall thickness and the cooling water flow velocity. When the barrel wall thickness is small, increasing the flow velocity increase heat dissipation and reduce barrel wall temperature obviously. When the barrel wall thickness is large, the water cooling effect depends on the total cooling time and small correlation with the velocity of cooling water flow.

Coupled Thermoelastic Vibration of the Axially Moving Sandwich Beam

The transverse vibration characteristic of the viscoelastic sandwich beam with axial speed is studied under the coupled temperature field and displacement field. Based on the theory of Euler - Bernouli beam and the constitutive relation of Kelvin viscoelastic material model, the transverse vibration equation of the axially moving beam is established ; considering the interaction of the material deformation and the heat conduction, the coupled governing equation of the beam is obtained. and the coupled thermoelastic dynamics system are obtained by Galerkin method. The related thermal parameters on the vibration frequency are analyzed by using numerical method.

Coupled Numerical Simulation Study on Electromagnetic Field, Flow Field and Heat Transfer in ø210mm Round Billet Mold with M-EMS

aking the ∅210mm round billet M-EMS as study subject, a mathematical model coupling electromagnetic field, flow field and temperature field is established by use of Finite Element Analysis Software ANSYS. The distribution law of magnetic induction and electromagnetic force is investigated in mold; the effects of current intensity and frequency on magnetic induction, electromagnetic force, flow and temperature field is studied. The results show that: the values of magnetic induction and electromagnetic force reach its maximum near the edge of billet and became smaller towards the center; in the mold with EMS, the rotary flow is generated, and the flow pattern are upper recirculation zone, rotary zone and down recirculation zone, the location of hot area is moved up compared with the condition without EMS; in the considered parameters range, electromagnetic force and velocity of molten steel increase with the rise of current intensity and frequency.

温度场耦合对圆柱圆周表面激光淬火温度场的影响

温度场耦合对圆柱圆周表面激光淬火温度场的影响

Analysis on Coupling of Temperature Field and Stress Field for Tunnel Surrounding Rock in Cold Region

Based on the theory of mass and energy transfer, the coupling theoretical model of temperature and stress fields in the process of rock freeze-thaw was established considering the volume load caused by temperature change within the rock body. Taking Daban mountain tunnel surrounding rock at its exit as example, the heat--stress coupling process was numerically calculated, and the mutual influence and varied laws of temperature and stress fields were researched. The simulating result is similar to the current results and engineering experience, which can verify the correctness of the theoretical model and the reliability of calculation method, and also provide some theoretical basis for determining the engineering parameters scientifically, optimizing the lining and supporting scheme and ensuring the safety of design and construction.

A three-dimensional numerical modeling of thermoelectric device with consideration of coupling of temperature field and electric potential field

Thermoelectric devices (TEs) can achieve direct conversion of heat and electricity by semiconductor materials, coupling of heat transfer and electric conduction is important to accurately predict the performance of TEs. This paper develops a general, three-dimensional numerical model of TEs with consideration of coupling of temperature field and electric potential field. The model is used to figure out the performance of thermoelectric coolers (TECs) with the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, electric conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient of semiconductor materials. A miniature TEC is considered and Bi2(Te0.94Se0.06)3 and (Bi0.25Sb0.75)Te3 are selected as the n-type and p-type thermoelectric materials, respectively. The effect of parameters such as the temperature difference and the current is investigated under conditions of variable material properties as well as radiation and convection heat transfer occurred between the TEC and the ambient gas. The results show that the variable properties and the heat losses to the ambient gas have significant effects on the cooling capacity and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the TEC. Three-dimensional temperature distributions within the semiconductors is observed under convective boundary condition and it becomes remarkable at large temperature differences and high currents.

Thermal Response Analysis of Barrel of ISAW

Aim at Individual Soldier Automatic Weapon (ISAW), three-dimensional FE model and thermoelasticity coupling model of barrel were built. The coupling temperature field and coupling stress field of the barrel were calculated. Laws of the coupling temperature field and coupling stress field were obtained. The coupling temperature field and coupling stress field of different set of barrel aim at automatic fire were compared. The results show that the Material Properties of the barrel is security. Current research work will be helpful the Individual Soldier Automatic weapon design and the life of barrel study.

Development of Slope Stability Evaluation Process of Frozen Soil in Coupling Temperature Field

The slope stability analysis in cold region is special for its non-uniform temperature field. Considering the special characteristic of the slope in cold region, the physical parameters of frozen soil are treated in this paper as the connection between temperature field and stress field. The temperature influences mechanical properties of frozen soil and forms freezing-thawing interface in the slope, which make great influence on the stability of slope. The critical slip surface searching algorithm for cold region is developed and the moment center solution method in the computation of slope’s stability coefficient is also improved. The critical slip surface and stability of 4m subgrade with 1: 1.5 slopes under different soil temperature condition is computed using the developed frozen subgrade stability computation program. The results shows that the line segment type slip surface is more accuracy than circle type slip surface in cold region slope stability analysis; moreover, the minimum stability coefficient of frozen subgrade does not happen in tenth months when the thawing soil goes to deepest, but show in the early time of warm season, forming the phenomenon of thaw slumping. And it is also found that the occurring time of yearly minimum landslide stability coefficient postpones as the decreasing of soil temperature.

Development of Slope Stability Evaluation Process of Frozen Soil in Coupling Temperature Field

Development of Slope Stability Evaluation Process of Frozen Soil in Coupling Temperature Field

A Modified Coupling Method to Solve the Integrated Equations of Velocity and Temperature Fields in 3D FEM

During the rolling process, temperature is an important factor that affects the die and the work-piece in metal forming procedure. The metal deformation is often carried along with the variety of temperature. Moreover, mechanical energy of plastic deformation is converted into heat during the metal deformation process. Thus, it is necessary to couple the deformation and thermal behaviors in an integrated manner in numerical simulation so as to improve the simulation accuracy. In this paper, we use a 3D rigid-plastic Finite Element Method (FEM) to simulate the hot rolling process by coupling the thermal effects. Based on the 3D FEM model, integrated equations of coupling velocity and temperature fields are formulated. The uniform of integrated equations is obtained by re-indexing the combination sequences and then a modified coupling method is proposed to solve the resulted equations. The numerical experiments are carried on the real data collected from a steel plant. A good agreement between the numerical result and measured value shows the availability of the proposed coupling method.

Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Induction Heating in the Material Heat Treatment

The paper firstly introduces the principle and mode of electromagnetic induction heating. Accordingly the basic equations of electromagnetic field and temperature field in the heating material are derived from Maxwell's equations and heat conduction differential equations. Then give an example of the electromagnetic induction heating. With the application of ANSYS software, the one-dimensional finite element model of the heating material is built. And numerically simulate it by the means of the electromagnetic field and temperature field coupling in the ANSYS software. The influence of the material's physical parameters changing with the temperature and significant skin effect in the electromagnetic induction heating are considered. So the results are correct and reliable.

Effects of U-Shape Inner Cooler on Flow and Solidification of Molten Steel in Slab Continuous Casting Mold

An inner-outer coupled cooling technology of molten steel for 1240×200mm slab continuous casting, that is to set an inner cooler—U shape pipes in the mold, is put forward in order to enhance the efficiency of transmitting heat and improve inner structure of billet. The flow status and solidification status of molten steel under coupling flow field and temperature field in inner-outer coupled cooling mold are simulated by using fluid dynamics software, and compare with those in traditional mold. It is found that setting inner cooler in the mold can make molten steel flow status even, which is favorable to floating up of the inclusion, quickening the solidification of steel liquid and improving the quality of billet.

Development and application of computer simulation code COSMAP on induction heat treatment process

Induction heating reduces energy consumption, contributes to the protection of the environment, and improves productivity. This paper describes the development and application of computer simulation of induction heat treatment considered with coupling of temperature field and magnetic field. In this paper, the developed simulation code COSMAP is introduced as a CAE software system for considering the design of induction heat treatment process. It covers all aspects of heat treatment simulation, from magnetic and electrical to thermal states, phase transformation, residual stresses including as well all metallurgical phenomena.

The Effect of Normal Force on the Coupled Temperature Field of Metal Impregnation Carbon/Stainless Steel under the Friction and Wear with Electric Current

Temperature field model for aluminum-stainless steel composite conductor rail (stainless steel)/collector shoe (metal impregnation carbon) under the coupling of contact resistor-friction thermal was established by FE software ANSYS. The temperature field distribution model of the friction pair was simulated and the maximum coupled temperature changing with different normal force was researched. The results show that the maximum coupled temperatures decrease firstly and then rise with the increasing of normal force under the constant displacement, current and relative sliding speed. There is an optimal normal force making the maximum coupled temperature to be the lowest for the friction pair of the metal impregnation carbon and stainless steel. The normal force can be used as the working normal force in order to reduce the abrasion induced by temperature rising.