Countries Indonesia Research Articles

Penggunaan Model Aritmatik dan Geometrik dalam Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kota Medan pada Tahun 2029

Population growth is an important issue for the country in Indonesia because a significant increase in population growth can lead to a lack of housing for the growing population. This study aims to determine the rate of population growth in the city of Medan by using arithmetic and geometric models to find the results of calculations of the population of the city of Medan in the next 10 years based on standard deviations and correlation coefficients. The use of the arithmetic (linear) model for population growth increases constantly and is not seen from the number of previous populations, while the geometric (exponential) model assumes the number of people seen from how large the previous population is, then the growth every year will be rapid (not fixed). The results show that the geometric model has the smallest standard deviation value of 61,320,657 compared to the arithmetic model with the largest standard deviation value of 61,321,357. It can be concluded that the geometric model is used in calculating the population growth rate of the city of Medan in 2029 because the geometric model has the smallest standard deviation which produces the population in 2020 of 2,301,101 people and in 2029 of 2,501,069

The Intersection of Literature and Da'wah: Reflections of The Third-World Muslim Society in V.S. Naipaul's Beyond Belief Islamic Excursions Among The Converted Peoples

This study examines the communities in four countries—Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, and Malaysia in Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples, which portrays Muslim Through the character of "I," who evolves into an authoritative narrator, Naipaul seeks to justify the representations in the narrative as reflections of his own perspective. Despite the often negative depictions of Muslim societies in these countries, Naipaul aims to document aspects of the Muslim community that have remained unrecorded. His efforts to make Islam 'readable' are evident throughout the work, yet they evoke a sense of powerlessness among those subjected to such portrayals, who are unable to voice their own narratives. From a da’wah studies perspective, the implications of this research lie in critically assessing external narratives that marginalize Muslim voices. By deconstructing these representations, this study highlights the importance of reclaiming an authentic Islamic identity and countering misrepresentations. Furthermore, it invites reflection on how da’wah can respond to external narratives, promoting a more accurate and fair understanding of Islam in a fragmented global society.

Analyzing surface temperature on street median parks in Malang’s hot-humid climate

In hot humid cities, the local microclimate can be moderated by the green open spaces. Differences in the characteristics of its hardscape and softscape elements can result in different thermal environmental conditions. As one of the green open spaces, the street median park can provide vegetation to reduce the air temperature of the region's microclimate. This paper analyzes the thermal characteristics of three street median parks in Malang, which are represent the green street medians in hot humid country of Indonesia. A thermal imaging camera was used to compare the hardscape and softscape surface temperature difference of the three parks. The thermal image results show that stone and paving materials have the highest surface temperatures. Stone as the higher surface temperature is shown in three green streets median. Coral stone has the highest surface temperature at 43.6 °C in Ijen and 42.03 °C in Veteran. Paving also has the highest surface temperature at 43.17 °C in Kunang-kunang. Grass or earth with trees has the lowest surface temperature at 28.53°C in Ijen, 27.93 °C in Kunang-kunang, and 29.17°C in Veteran Street median park. The difference in daytime surface temperature between hardscape and softscape reaches 12.86 °C in Veteran, 15.07 °C in Ijen, 15.24 °C in Kunang-kunang.

Pengelompokkan daerah rawan bencana di kabupaten Boyolali menggunakan algoritma k-means

The country of Indonesia, which is located in the Southeast Asia region, faces a high challenge of disasters due to demographic, geological and geographical factors that influence the occurrence of disasters, both those caused by natural, non-natural and human factors. In the Province of Central Java, especially Boyolali, disasters pose a significant threat, especially when the weather is uncertain. However, to identify priority areas for the lowest and highest levels of natural disasters in Boyolali, it is necessary to improve using data mining methods, therefore to facilitate analysis and grouping of data in identifying disaster-prone areas in Boyolali, the K-Means clustering algorithm is used. The method used in this research is qualitative and the data is analyzed using the Rapidminer Studio Ver application. 9.10. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a division of disaster-prone areas into 3 clusters in Boyolali Regency, namely very high vulnerability, medium vulnerability, and low vulnerability. The results of calculations with Rapidminer show that there are 3 sub-districts in cluster 2, 2 sub-districts in cluster 1, and 17 sub-districts in cluster 0. It should be noted that manual calculations can produce differences because the cluster center point or centroid is taken randomly for each calculation method. It is hoped that this grouping of areas can be used as a support for the Boyolali regional BPBD to focus on anticipatory steps to reduce the impact of disasters on society that may occur in the future.

Peran Agama Kristen Dalam Menghadapi Kehidupan Masyarakat yang Majemuk

This study aims to analyze the Role of Christianity in Facing the Life of a Pluralistic Society. Christianity is very important in the life of a pluralistic society today in order to build the country of Indonesia to be even better. This research method focuses on The method in this article uses library research. Library research and research have four stages, namely preparing the necessary equipment, preparing a working bibliography, organizing time and reading, or recording research materials (according to Zed, 2004) The data collection method uses the method of searching and collecting sources from various sources such as books, journals, and research that has been done. Library materials obtained from various references are analyzed critically and need to be analyzed thoroughly to support suggestions and ideas. The results of the study show that: 1 The Role of Religion.

Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas

Introduction: The Fit and Proper Test (FPT) is an important process in assessing potential leaders in the democratic country of Indonesia, which aims to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of morality, intellectuality and electability. Based on Law no. 17 of 2014 and Law no. 8 of 2015, the morality aspect requires prospective leaders to have integrity and a good track record. However, challenges arise from politicization which often ignores these values.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Fit and Proper Test in the context of morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as provide recommendations for improving the leader selection process in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, collecting data through literature studies and expert interviews. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the fit and proper test regarding morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as recommendations for future improvements. Historical and conceptual approaches are also applied to systematically understand legal philosophy.Results of the Research: The conclusion of this research confirms that the Fit and Proper Test (FPT) has a vital role in selecting quality leaders in Indonesia. This process must consider morality, intellectuality and electability in accordance with the provisions of the law. Although challenges in implementation often arise due to politicization, transparent and accountable FPT reform is very important to produce leaders who are able to advance the nation.

The Effect of Competency Needs and Training Facilities on the Participation Rate of Competency-Based Training Participants at LLK Selong East Lombok Regency

One of the serious challenges facing Indonesia is unemployment. Statistical data published by BPS in 2020 recorded the number of unemployed people in Indonesia at 9.77 million people. The Global Competitiveness Index explains that Indonesia is far behind compared to neighboring countries Indonesia is still in 50th position with a score of 64.5 while Malaysia is in 27th position with a score of 74.6. Singapore alone is in first place in the world with a score of 84.8. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is to provide PBK activities to the community, so that they can be absorbed in the world of work and industry. This study aims to analyze how competency needs and the availability of training facilities affect the level of participant participation. The research method used is a survey approach with a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The sample of this study was 106 respondents out of 144 participants. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. Data analysis was conducted with multiple linear regression. The results showed that competency needs have a significant effect on the level of participant participation (p-value: 0.002 <?.0.05). Likewise, the existence of training facilities has a significant effect on the level of participation of PBK participants at LLK Selong (p-value: 0.049 <?.0.05). Based on the conclusions of this study, it is recommended to pay attention to the competency needs of participants and provide adequate training facilities to increase participation in PBK activities at LLK Selong, East Lombok Regency

The Effectiveness of Technology to Improve Educational Counseling Services: A Systematic Literature Review

There is a scarcity of research that documents the use of technology-based educational counseling services specifically targeting students. This study’s aim is to compile and conduct a comprehensive review of the literature on the efficacy of technology in enhancing educational counseling services. Searches were conducted using the Publish or Perish (PoP) method throughout, along with Scopus, Crossref, PubMed, ACA, Web of Science, Springer, Emerald, as well as the Taylor and Francis databases. Data gathering was done in October and November 2023. The evaluation included a total of 19 papers, and the results indicated that technology has been proven to improve educational counseling services, where it is used in mental health that is dominated by MHAs, mobile well-being apps, mHEALTH, SMS, FER, and mindfulness apps. Computer-assisted and CD-ROM tools are used in personal counseling, while CAI is used in providing learning counseling. Social counseling used two technologies: a safety decision-aid smartphone app and a virtual message app. Counseling for learning was used with CAI, MCO, and video modeling. Career counseling employed a mobile-based career counseling app along with career counseling websites. The investigation included the countries of Indonesia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Türkiye (Turkey), the Philippines, and Iran.

Concept Regulation on the Transfer Sentenced Persons Between Countries in Indonesia: An Initial Step

Concept Regulation on the Transfer Sentenced Persons Between Countries in Indonesia: An Initial Step

LITERATUR REVIEW: SUATU TINJAUAN FUNGSI AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN

Along with increasingly rapid economic development, the role of internal audit in companies is becoming increasingly important, especially for corporate governance. The trend of globalization is intensifying, and trade between countries is increasingly dense. This brings economic benefits to the company while increasing risks. In order to survive and thrive, companies must face more challenges. On the one hand, enterprises should increase investment in internal governance management, and establish institutions such as shareholder meetings, boards of directors, manager levels and supervisory boards, and gradually standardize corporate governance structures. On the other hand, strengthening the company's internal audit can not only improve the company's operational conditions, but also discover problems within the company in a timely manner and control them effectively. However, compared to other developed countries in Indonesia, the internal audit system was established too late, so these units have different experiences in learning from abroad, thus causing many problems in establishing internal audit institutions in Indonesia, and many companies do not do so. pay attention to internal audits. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the relationship between the internal audit function and corporate governance in companies.

Assessment Center Evaluation in Indonesia: An Exploratory Study

Although assessment center practice continues to spread to Asian countries, no published study exists that evaluates the quality of AC within the largest populous country of Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the quality of assessment center methodology in Indonesia. Then, the result is compared to a prior benchmarking of the BACDi-instrument. The results indicate no differences between Indonesian and German assessment centers' overall development and post-processing quality phases. The difference between Indonesian and German assessment centers was found in conduction quality. The assessment center practice has to consider the context of other aspects that could lead to its methodology improvement in future practice. This study is the first detailed and standardized representation of assessment center methodology quality that adequately explains every phase within the assessment center in Indonesia, and more widely, is discussed.

Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Urban and Rural Areas of Indonesia

Introduction: NCDs were known of causing 74% of deaths worldwide, and 77% of all these deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The prevalence of NCD in Indonesia has increased over the past five years as it has in the majority of other Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) in the Asia Pacific area. The objective of this study is to examine the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in urban and rural areas. Methodology: This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey conducted in 2014-2015 (wave 5). A total of 16,204 households and 50,148 individuals were interviewed by the IFLS-5 in 2014-2015. The data reflects the entire country of Indonesia and was collected by stratified random sampling from province to residence level. We involved respondents between the ages of 18 and 64 as the inclusion criterion for this research. The exclusion criteria include those with unknown or incomplete data. A total of 26,437 participants were involved in this study. Result: People with CKD were nearly the same in urban and rural areas (55.91% and 44.09%); cholesterol disease (76.16% and 23.84%); CVD (63.38% and 36.62%); hypertension (62.57% and 37.43%); diabetes (74.42% and 25.58%); stroke (67.65% and 32.35%). Conclusions: Chronic kidney disease was nearly equal in both urban and rural; while cholesterol, cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, and stroke were higher in urban areas. This could be worthwhile to consider as part of improving NCD prevention and treatment. Keywords: non-communicable, rural, urban.

Inappropriate Scenes and Behavior in the Cartoon Crayon Shinchan

The title of this research is Inappropriate Scene and Behaviour in the Cartoon Crayon Shinchan, this research aims to show inappropriate scenes and behaviour that is being shown in this cartoon that is being watched by a lot of younger audiences in different countries but for this research, the writers are choosing on focusing on the country of Indonesia, the result of this research shows that quite a lot of scene in the cartoon of Crayon Shinchan are not suitable to show to a minor child and more toward the adult audience. Keywords: Inappropriate scene, Cartoon, Crayon Shinchan

Potential of the Indonesian Navy in Protecting Maritime Border Areas: Measurement through Mahan's Theory

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has open sea areas and the existence of the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane (ALKI) which can create vulnerabilities to various possible maritime threats. The country of Indonesia, most of which is territorial waters, requires a strong Navy to maintain security and the country's territorial boundaries. The aim of this research is to see the potential of the Indonesian National Army Navy through Mahan's Theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this research was carried out through searching secondary data obtained from books, articles, news, comments and government publications. The results of this research indicate that there must be an increase in the Indonesian Navy and modernization of Alusista must also be carried out.

DIVERSITY OF Citrus spp. FROM PENAJAM PASER UTARA, EAST KALIMANTAN BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- This research is the first study to provide data on the diversity of Citrus spp. from North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan for further development and breeding program. - This research offers new information on the distribution of Citrus spp. from the North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan. - This research provides information on the phenetic relationships among Citrus spp. from the North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan, and the morphological characteristics that play the most significant role in their clustering. ABSTRACTCitrus spp. is local Indonesian fruit with high diversity and widely distributed around Indonesia country. Diversity and relationship data of Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara-East Kalimantan has never been studied before. This study aimed to provide the diversity and relationship data of Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara using morphological characteristics which served as the basic data for further development and breeding. The research was conducted through observation and sampling, followed by characterization and scoring of morphological data, and lastly the data analysis. The research succeeded in finding 35 accessions of Citrus spp. consisting of C. limon “Jeruk Lemon”, C. suhuensis, “Jeruk Siam”, C. aurantiifolia “Jeruk Nipis”, C. sinensis “Jeruk Manis”, C. maxima “Jeruk Bali”, C. microcarpa “Jeruk Kalamansi”, and Citrus sp. "Jeruk Sunkist" spread in sub-district Penajam, Sepaku, Babulu, and Waru. The dendrogram to clustering Citrus spp. in PPU was divided into two large clusters. Cluster A was grouped based on the character of tree habitus, cordate leaf apex, entire leaf margin, pink mesocarp color, and seed absence. Cluster B was grouped based on the character of the shrubs habitus, acute and rounded leaf apex, crenate leaf margin, white to orange mesocarp color, and numerous seeds in the fruit. This diversity made Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara had high potential value for further development through a plant breeding program.

Pemahaman Constitusional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945

The 1945 Constitution is the highest constitution or law in the country of Indonesia, the Constitution has undergone changes or amendments 4 times, namely the first amendment in 1999, the second amendment in 2000, the 3rd amendment in 2001, and the 4th amendment in 2002, along with changes to the 1945 Constitution. The problem in this study is the lack of understanding of the 1945 Constitution, still not known by all Indonesian people at large. Indonesian people must know the 1945 Constitution as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical with a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the Constitutional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945 as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system that must be obeyed by all Indonesian people.

An Overview of How STEM-LW (Local Wisdom) Research Influences Character Over Time: An In-Depth Review with Bibliometric Analysis

The use of STEM approaches based on local wisdom is a trend in itself in the multicultural country of Indonesia. The collaboration between the two became one of the builders in strengthening character building strategies with the STEM-LW relationship. This study aims to see the direction of the trend of STEM-LW character research over time. This research is an in-depth literature study research using bibliometric analysis techniques. The stages in the implementation include preparation, data collection, data management, data extraction, data visualization, and data conclusion drawing. Analysis techniques using manual investigations and bibliometric analysis with the help of supporting software Publish or Perish, Reference Manager Zotero, and VOS viewers. The results showed of 750 total publications in the period 2007-2002 which came from 3 indexers. The total articles after submission were 467 articles that met the requirements with STEM-LW character keyword. journal articles are predominantly from Indonesia with three developmental periods, namely the pioneer period, the development period, and the stable period. Development being the top item that appears most often in the article, and perception is the relevant palng item. The direction of STEM-LW character research is towards education, including development, analysis and implementation in learning. Development research trends are in item analysis, effectiveness, ability, impact, creativity, and stem approach. The clusters that are most often used as side topics in research are class I and II. No impact emphasizes STEM-LW on character.

PENGETATAN POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF

Polygamy is a solution to social problems given in Islam, how an adult male can marry more than one woman. of course it is not arbitrary for an adult man to do this, he must also know the laws and provisions that apply in Fiqh, and the State, especially in countries in Indonesia where there are constitutional laws as well as positive laws, through this research with the title: tightening polygamy in Indonesia; the perspective of Maqasid Sharia and positive law, is expected to be a solution for Muslims to the anxiety that occurs in Islamic society in Indonesia.

INVOLVEMENT OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS PATIENT WITH HOSPITAL ACQUIRED PNEUMONIAE Case Report

Meningitis is a global public health problem. The causes can be viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Meningitis is an infectious disease that cannot be overcome and is still a problem in developing countries. As a developing country Indonesia, Tuberculosis has a high number of cases throughout the year. Tuberculous meningitis (TB) is an infection byMycobacterium tuberculosisabout meningor brain parenchyma resulting variety morbidity and mortality. A 39 years old woman came to the emergency room at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan complained of seizures 1 day ago with a duration of more than 1 hour. Seizures are found throughout the body. Also a fever was found 1 day today. Shortness of breath and cough were found for the past 3 days. Decreased appetite has been observed for the past 1 week. There was no history of nausea and vomiting. Os post VP shunt installation on May 29th, 2023. Female patient, 39 years old, with a diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis with Hospital Acquired Pneumoniae has been hospitalized from 9 to 20 September of 2023. And also outpatient treatment at the Pulmonology Departement is recommended.

Existence Adherents of the Parmalin Religion in the Indonesian Democratic State

Research purposes this is for existence adherents of the parmaline religion in the democratic country of Indonesia. This study is form of research study bibliography, method data analysis using method inductive and deductive. Analysis results this can concluded. The system beliefs of each tribe are greatly influenced by culture adherents of that religion. North Sumatra is one of them regions in Indonesia that uphold mark democracy established by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Palmarim is committed spiritual movement preserve and maintain custom customs ancient as well as religious values are threatened extinct. This spiritual movement spread to all over Batak land and become movement unifying politics surrounding Batak community 1883 , or 7444 years before his death Sisingamangarajah XII United against the Dutch. Diversity Indonesia 's ethnicities and religions are part from teak self nation so that must become source pride and wealth are not replaceable. Diversity and differences culture can become something beautiful thing if we each other respect, mutual respect, uphold tall values unity, life side by side with objective each other support and develop, as well reach shared prosperity as expression and recognition to meaning and essence right basic man based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, existence adherent Palmarim who number vulnerable people to marginalization and persecution must removed.