Countries Indonesia Research Articles

LITERATUR REVIEW: SUATU TINJAUAN FUNGSI AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN

Along with increasingly rapid economic development, the role of internal audit in companies is becoming increasingly important, especially for corporate governance. The trend of globalization is intensifying, and trade between countries is increasingly dense. This brings economic benefits to the company while increasing risks. In order to survive and thrive, companies must face more challenges. On the one hand, enterprises should increase investment in internal governance management, and establish institutions such as shareholder meetings, boards of directors, manager levels and supervisory boards, and gradually standardize corporate governance structures. On the other hand, strengthening the company's internal audit can not only improve the company's operational conditions, but also discover problems within the company in a timely manner and control them effectively. However, compared to other developed countries in Indonesia, the internal audit system was established too late, so these units have different experiences in learning from abroad, thus causing many problems in establishing internal audit institutions in Indonesia, and many companies do not do so. pay attention to internal audits. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the relationship between the internal audit function and corporate governance in companies.

Assessment Center Evaluation in Indonesia: An Exploratory Study

Although assessment center practice continues to spread to Asian countries, no published study exists that evaluates the quality of AC within the largest populous country of Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the quality of assessment center methodology in Indonesia. Then, the result is compared to a prior benchmarking of the BACDi-instrument. The results indicate no differences between Indonesian and German assessment centers' overall development and post-processing quality phases. The difference between Indonesian and German assessment centers was found in conduction quality. The assessment center practice has to consider the context of other aspects that could lead to its methodology improvement in future practice. This study is the first detailed and standardized representation of assessment center methodology quality that adequately explains every phase within the assessment center in Indonesia, and more widely, is discussed.

Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Urban and Rural Areas of Indonesia

Introduction: NCDs were known of causing 74% of deaths worldwide, and 77% of all these deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The prevalence of NCD in Indonesia has increased over the past five years as it has in the majority of other Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) in the Asia Pacific area. The objective of this study is to examine the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in urban and rural areas. Methodology: This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey conducted in 2014-2015 (wave 5). A total of 16,204 households and 50,148 individuals were interviewed by the IFLS-5 in 2014-2015. The data reflects the entire country of Indonesia and was collected by stratified random sampling from province to residence level. We involved respondents between the ages of 18 and 64 as the inclusion criterion for this research. The exclusion criteria include those with unknown or incomplete data. A total of 26,437 participants were involved in this study. Result: People with CKD were nearly the same in urban and rural areas (55.91% and 44.09%); cholesterol disease (76.16% and 23.84%); CVD (63.38% and 36.62%); hypertension (62.57% and 37.43%); diabetes (74.42% and 25.58%); stroke (67.65% and 32.35%). Conclusions: Chronic kidney disease was nearly equal in both urban and rural; while cholesterol, cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, and stroke were higher in urban areas. This could be worthwhile to consider as part of improving NCD prevention and treatment. Keywords: non-communicable, rural, urban.

Inappropriate Scenes and Behavior in the Cartoon Crayon Shinchan

The title of this research is Inappropriate Scene and Behaviour in the Cartoon Crayon Shinchan, this research aims to show inappropriate scenes and behaviour that is being shown in this cartoon that is being watched by a lot of younger audiences in different countries but for this research, the writers are choosing on focusing on the country of Indonesia, the result of this research shows that quite a lot of scene in the cartoon of Crayon Shinchan are not suitable to show to a minor child and more toward the adult audience. Keywords: Inappropriate scene, Cartoon, Crayon Shinchan

Potential of the Indonesian Navy in Protecting Maritime Border Areas: Measurement through Mahan's Theory

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has open sea areas and the existence of the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane (ALKI) which can create vulnerabilities to various possible maritime threats. The country of Indonesia, most of which is territorial waters, requires a strong Navy to maintain security and the country's territorial boundaries. The aim of this research is to see the potential of the Indonesian National Army Navy through Mahan's Theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this research was carried out through searching secondary data obtained from books, articles, news, comments and government publications. The results of this research indicate that there must be an increase in the Indonesian Navy and modernization of Alusista must also be carried out.

DIVERSITY OF Citrus spp. FROM PENAJAM PASER UTARA, EAST KALIMANTAN BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- This research is the first study to provide data on the diversity of Citrus spp. from North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan for further development and breeding program. - This research offers new information on the distribution of Citrus spp. from the North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan. - This research provides information on the phenetic relationships among Citrus spp. from the North Penajam Paser Regency (IKN) area, East Kalimantan, and the morphological characteristics that play the most significant role in their clustering. ABSTRACTCitrus spp. is local Indonesian fruit with high diversity and widely distributed around Indonesia country. Diversity and relationship data of Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara-East Kalimantan has never been studied before. This study aimed to provide the diversity and relationship data of Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara using morphological characteristics which served as the basic data for further development and breeding. The research was conducted through observation and sampling, followed by characterization and scoring of morphological data, and lastly the data analysis. The research succeeded in finding 35 accessions of Citrus spp. consisting of C. limon “Jeruk Lemon”, C. suhuensis, “Jeruk Siam”, C. aurantiifolia “Jeruk Nipis”, C. sinensis “Jeruk Manis”, C. maxima “Jeruk Bali”, C. microcarpa “Jeruk Kalamansi”, and Citrus sp. "Jeruk Sunkist" spread in sub-district Penajam, Sepaku, Babulu, and Waru. The dendrogram to clustering Citrus spp. in PPU was divided into two large clusters. Cluster A was grouped based on the character of tree habitus, cordate leaf apex, entire leaf margin, pink mesocarp color, and seed absence. Cluster B was grouped based on the character of the shrubs habitus, acute and rounded leaf apex, crenate leaf margin, white to orange mesocarp color, and numerous seeds in the fruit. This diversity made Citrus spp. from Penajam Paser Utara had high potential value for further development through a plant breeding program.

Pemahaman Constitusional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945

The 1945 Constitution is the highest constitution or law in the country of Indonesia, the Constitution has undergone changes or amendments 4 times, namely the first amendment in 1999, the second amendment in 2000, the 3rd amendment in 2001, and the 4th amendment in 2002, along with changes to the 1945 Constitution. The problem in this study is the lack of understanding of the 1945 Constitution, still not known by all Indonesian people at large. Indonesian people must know the 1945 Constitution as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical with a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the Constitutional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945 as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system that must be obeyed by all Indonesian people.

An Overview of How STEM-LW (Local Wisdom) Research Influences Character Over Time: An In-Depth Review with Bibliometric Analysis

The use of STEM approaches based on local wisdom is a trend in itself in the multicultural country of Indonesia. The collaboration between the two became one of the builders in strengthening character building strategies with the STEM-LW relationship. This study aims to see the direction of the trend of STEM-LW character research over time. This research is an in-depth literature study research using bibliometric analysis techniques. The stages in the implementation include preparation, data collection, data management, data extraction, data visualization, and data conclusion drawing. Analysis techniques using manual investigations and bibliometric analysis with the help of supporting software Publish or Perish, Reference Manager Zotero, and VOS viewers. The results showed of 750 total publications in the period 2007-2002 which came from 3 indexers. The total articles after submission were 467 articles that met the requirements with STEM-LW character keyword. journal articles are predominantly from Indonesia with three developmental periods, namely the pioneer period, the development period, and the stable period. Development being the top item that appears most often in the article, and perception is the relevant palng item. The direction of STEM-LW character research is towards education, including development, analysis and implementation in learning. Development research trends are in item analysis, effectiveness, ability, impact, creativity, and stem approach. The clusters that are most often used as side topics in research are class I and II. No impact emphasizes STEM-LW on character.

PENGETATAN POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF

Polygamy is a solution to social problems given in Islam, how an adult male can marry more than one woman. of course it is not arbitrary for an adult man to do this, he must also know the laws and provisions that apply in Fiqh, and the State, especially in countries in Indonesia where there are constitutional laws as well as positive laws, through this research with the title: tightening polygamy in Indonesia; the perspective of Maqasid Sharia and positive law, is expected to be a solution for Muslims to the anxiety that occurs in Islamic society in Indonesia.

INVOLVEMENT OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS PATIENT WITH HOSPITAL ACQUIRED PNEUMONIAE Case Report

Meningitis is a global public health problem. The causes can be viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Meningitis is an infectious disease that cannot be overcome and is still a problem in developing countries. As a developing country Indonesia, Tuberculosis has a high number of cases throughout the year. Tuberculous meningitis (TB) is an infection byMycobacterium tuberculosisabout meningor brain parenchyma resulting variety morbidity and mortality. A 39 years old woman came to the emergency room at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan complained of seizures 1 day ago with a duration of more than 1 hour. Seizures are found throughout the body. Also a fever was found 1 day today. Shortness of breath and cough were found for the past 3 days. Decreased appetite has been observed for the past 1 week. There was no history of nausea and vomiting. Os post VP shunt installation on May 29th, 2023. Female patient, 39 years old, with a diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis with Hospital Acquired Pneumoniae has been hospitalized from 9 to 20 September of 2023. And also outpatient treatment at the Pulmonology Departement is recommended.

Existence Adherents of the Parmalin Religion in the Indonesian Democratic State

Research purposes this is for existence adherents of the parmaline religion in the democratic country of Indonesia. This study is form of research study bibliography, method data analysis using method inductive and deductive. Analysis results this can concluded. The system beliefs of each tribe are greatly influenced by culture adherents of that religion. North Sumatra is one of them regions in Indonesia that uphold mark democracy established by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Palmarim is committed spiritual movement preserve and maintain custom customs ancient as well as religious values are threatened extinct. This spiritual movement spread to all over Batak land and become movement unifying politics surrounding Batak community 1883 , or 7444 years before his death Sisingamangarajah XII United against the Dutch. Diversity Indonesia 's ethnicities and religions are part from teak self nation so that must become source pride and wealth are not replaceable. Diversity and differences culture can become something beautiful thing if we each other respect, mutual respect, uphold tall values unity, life side by side with objective each other support and develop, as well reach shared prosperity as expression and recognition to meaning and essence right basic man based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, existence adherent Palmarim who number vulnerable people to marginalization and persecution must removed.

The Shifting Tendency of Inquiry Learning Research in the Last Five Years: Real Contribution in Physics Education

The research objective is to explore the trends research of inquiry learning in physics education in the last five years (2017-2021). This research is a bibliometric analysis. The findings show that research related to physics education is dominated by the most developed during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020 – 2021) country Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Journal of Physics Conference Series is the journal that publishes the most publications (Scopus) related to physics education, followed by the AIP Conference Proceeding. For research implications tolibrarians, and policy makers, (1) Research and development need to be carried out in-depth related to the growing trend of physics education so that it can be published in Scopus. (2) Cooperation and collaboration between other universities to increase publications at the international level. (3) The need for continuous research to follow current trends. Keywords: shifting tendency, inquiry learning research, real contribution, physics education

Utilization for Non-Communicable Diseases Management in Southeast Asia

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are still a morbidity and mortality problem in Southeast Asia. However, NCD in Southeast Asia still needs to be handled faster. WHO recommends the use of digital in treating NCDs in Southeast Asia. Therefore, this literature review study aims to describe how mHealth is utilized to overcome the problem of NCDs in Southeast Asian countries. The author collected articles using Google Scholar and Proquest, which were published in 2019-2023. The focus of the search was articles published in English-language Research Journals. Researchers used advanced search with the keywords NCD, Non-communicable diseases, mHealth, Mobile Health, Nursing, and Health Promotion. Keywords are combined using Boolean and/or the online database that the researcher chose. Articles that have been filtered are filtered again by selecting research locations in Southeast Asian countries. Ten articles obtained came from research in Southeast Asian countries Indonesia (n=4), Malaysia (n=1), Singapore (n=1), Vietnam (n=1), Thailand (1), Cambodia (n=1), Philippines (n=1). All articles discussed the use of mHealth for NCD management in their countries and aimed to determine the barriers (n=3), feasibility (n=1), effectiveness (n=2), impact (n=2), potential (n=1), perception (n=1), and perspective (n=1) of service providers, as well as the experience of using mHealth in remote areas (n=1). It can be concluded that mHealth can be used for independent screening for PTM, providing education about NCDs, and can be applied in rural areas as a comprehensive effort to handle NCDs.

Unveiling external debt dynamics: Interdependencies of macroeconomic variables in ASEAN-7

This study explores the interplay between external debt, infrastructure investment, epidemic response funding, net exports, and the consumer price index (CPI) in seven ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines, and Vietnam—during the period from 2000 to 2020. Data were derived from the World Bank, OECD, and IMF. This research uses the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) panel data approach to estimate the short-term and long-term relationships among the variables. Short-term results reveal that infrastructure investment, epidemic response funding, net exports, and the CPI do not significantly impact external debt. However, in the long-term analysis, epidemic response funding, net exports, and the CPI positively affect external debt. These findings have significant implications for policymakers in developing countries, especially within the ASEAN region.

Analysis of Benefit Considerations for Guarantee Company Upgrading to Tier 4 Colocation Data Center in Indonesia

This research is motivated by the need for the guarantee company to improve the management of the availability of information technology services to all company stakeholders in the guarantee company data centre migration project. The guarantee company is currently collaborating with data centre colocation service providers to support information technology infrastructure needs as a location for placing hyper-converged infrastructure servers. One of the objectives of this study is to provide recommendations to company management regarding improvements related to operational efficiency, increased scalability and capacity, reliability, increased availability, increased security factors, compliance with regulations, and the ability to increase data recovery in the event of a disaster by evaluating and maintained for enterprise data centre migration plans. This research focuses on how the benefits of data centre migration are currently at the highest level, which will be explained in this paper, where the author will provide a systematic and measurable visualisation regarding facts and relationships in carrying out the stages of activity, starting with data collection, analysis, and making suggestions in improving colocation data services in the area of the country of Indonesia.

PROGRESIVITAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK

This research aims to analyze research articles on the progressivity of the application of science and technology to the development of students' character This research is a literature study using the Narrative Literature Review method. Data sources come from reputable international journals contained in the Scopus database, accessed through scopus.com, using keywords that have been determined from the initial study, namely Science and Technology and character. The research period covered the last 4 years (2019-2023) and the scope in the country of Indonesia, where 4 articles were obtained that fit the research objectives. From the analysis of the journal articles, some important information was found, including the author's contribution, diagnostic methods used, and content relevant to the research topic on the relationship between Science and Technology and character. The results found are (1) Using ICT-based Learning Media in introducing and teaching about the character of environmental care to students (2) Using LCD media and learning resources from the internet for problem solving of moral and social situations represented visually in the form of animated sketches. (3) Using a digital technology-based evaluation system Automated Short Essay Scoring directly affects students' confidence and character (4) Implementing a 15-minute reading system using ICT by browsing learning websites before learning can increase confidence to learn.

Female genital cosmetic surgery in Indonesia: a qualitative analysis of medical advertising on Instagram

Research on female genital cosmetic surgery usually comes from Anglophone countries. We investigated female genital cosmetic surgery in the predominantly Muslim South-East Asian country of Indonesia, aiming to identify the procedures offered by medical clinics on Instagram, how they are justified, and what they claim to achieve; and to understand what this means for women and their bodies. The 184 eligible posts from 19 clinics between 1 January to 31 March 2021 offered vaginoplasty, labiaplasty, hymenoplasty, and other procedures. Reflexive thematic analysis yielded three themes: Why you should have female genital cosmetic surgery, Indications for female genital cosmetic surgery, and What you will gain from female genital cosmetic surgery. Posts were similar to those identified in other countries, revealing implicit vulvar aesthetics, expectations that women choose to ‘improve’ their genitals, the need to please men, and that female genital cosmetic surgery is straightforward. Two differences from Anglophone advertising were the use of euphemisms to describe the vulva and an emphasis on physical ‘virginity’. Across countries, female genital cosmetic surgery advertising appears to arise from patriarchal constructs of women’s bodies and determination to control them. We contend that Indonesia shares with other countries the need for education—of medical practitioners and the general public—about sexuality and the vulva, and that the advertising of female genital cosmetic surgery should be regulated and rigorously monitored.

Whistleblowing, Morality, Good Corporate Governance, The Role of Accountant as A Moderation Variable to Fraud Intention

Purposes - This study aims to investigate the problem solved and resolved by accountants in the country of Indonesia with various educational backgrounds, the scope of business, and experience in their job to examine fraud intention, with the whistleblowing system as a trigger and other variables like good corporate governance, Morality, the role of the accountant as additional variable moderate provides insights on the moderating effect to fraud intention. Design/methodology/Approach - Data was gathered using a questionnaire survey involving 291 respondents with accountant backgrounds. This study used quantitative research with smart pls 3.3 .3 and also the grand theory of agency theory and fraud triangle theory as a guide to conclude this study. Findings - The results show that there is a positive relationship between morality, Whistleblowing system, and Good Corporate Governance, to fraud intention. The moderate variables provide partial support that the role of accountants has a positive significant impact with good corporate governance to the fraud intention. Research limitation/implications - The role of accountants in moderating whistleblowing against fraud in the future should be added with other dimensions such as professional skepticism, competence, and perceived behavior. Practical implications – this study contributes to the development of ideas to reduce fraud intention through critical studies of any variables including whistleblowing, Good Corporate Governance, Morality, also the role of accountants. Social Implications – this study argues that consistently by the major of morality personal is a must behave in a social environment, especially in the organization of a company or other society. Originality/Value – this study uses the role of the accountant as a proxy to contribute to the analytical fraud diamond theory. There is limited implication between whistleblowing the fraud intention because whistleblowing depends on practically system good corporate governance.

FIQIH PERADABAN PESANTREN: MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN, SIYASAH DAN NEGARA BANGSA DALAM MEMBANGUN PERADABAN MAJU INDONESIA

This article examines and reveals very interesting things about the Islamic jurisprudence of Islamic boarding school educational civilization: Education, Siyasah and the Nation State. This topic is actually very interesting among the Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic boarding school, because it is a big BPNU project to commemorate the past century of NU (2022, 2023) and empower NU for a glorious and advanced Indonesian nation. The research method uses a qualitative approach and deepens historical and demographic data. The results of this research are that nations are groups (Madurese, Javanese, Balinese, Bawean, Dayak, etc.) gathered in an area that has diversity (pluralism) consisting of various religions, cultures, tribes, races, groups, languages, islands, ethnicities and others that occupy the country of Indonesia. Islamic boarding school civilization jurisprudence: siyasah and the nation The state is part of the muamalat fiqh for the civilization of the nation. The Indonesian State, using the Ta'ayusiyah State, is a symbiotic state or (تكافلية دولة) separate state and religion, but the two have a close, inseparable relationship. to give its influence, the state needs religion, religion needs the state

Preparing millennials for tomorrow: The evolution of character education in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

The golden generation of the Indonesian nation is superior, and the millennial generation needs to be prepared to face the social order culture, world of work, scientific advances, technology, and digitization of big data. Therefore we need an educational process that links and matches with the industrial world and global changes in the future without abandoning noble character. Character education for Indonesia's golden generation is also carried out in Islamic educational institutions, namely Islamic boarding schools; Islamic boarding schools can be seen as social capital in developing Indonesian human resources. The concept of character education is also carried out and applied at the Aufia Thayyiba International Islamic Boarding School Agam West Sumatra Islamic Boarding School, with the principles of Panca Jiwa Pondok, in building the character of the golden generation of the Indonesian nation. This study aimed to determine the formation of the nature of the golden age of the Indonesian country based on the Panca Jiwa Pondok at the Aufia Thayyiba International Islamic Boarding School Agam Islamic Boarding School, West Sumatra. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were the director of the boarding school, the leadership of the boarding school, and the teachers. Data collection methods are interviews with purposive sampling techniques, observation, and documentation. The data is then analyzed using the inductive method, which emphasizes and describes the words and draws conclusions from these observations. The study results show that the formation of the character of the golden generation of the Indonesian nation is Aufia Thayyiba Agam International Islamic Boarding School by making the Panca Jiwa Pondok a philosophical foundation for its students to build character coupled with excellent programs and suitable methods.