Cost Of IDR Research Articles

SELECTION OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES INDONESIAN WARSHIP PATROL CRAFT 36 CLASS USING LIFE CYCLE COST (LCC) AND TOPSIS (TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION)

ABSTRACT
 Indonesia has abundant natural resources of oil and gas energy. Domestic fuel supply is not entirely fulfilled by domestic oil refineries, almost 20% -30% of domestic oil demand must be imported from abroad. This has an impact on the Navy. Steps to address this problem through switching to the use of alternative energy fuels for the Indonesian warship class Patrol Craft 36. The selection of appropriate alternatives requires analysis of information and identification of alternative fuel requirements to be selected. The approach in this study uses Life Cycle Cost method to see the life cycle cost of alternative and combined TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution) approach to other than cost factor, and Benefit Cost Ratio. The result of data processing of alternative energy sources selected is gas, CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) with the value of Benefit Cost Ratio 53,7051 Life Cycle Cost IDR 14,168,302,864.
 Keywords: Alternative Energy, Life Cycle Cost, TOPSIS.

Analysis of floating house platform stability using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe material

The high demand for land to be built on, makes the price of land more expensive. Various efforts were made to get land to build houses on, one of them was by way of coastal reclamation. The pond area initially functioned as a water catchment area, but later became new land through the reclamation process. This will have adverse impacts on the environment such as flooding due to lack of water storage. To overcome the problem of building in the coastal area without reclaiming, is using floating house. A floating house is a building structure that floats on the water surface by leaning to drowned area weight as the weight parameter which the structure could handle. This research is done to analyze the material platform. PVC pipe is used with floating force (Fa) parameter and cost plan analysis. The structure weight analysis total result is 555,887.5 Newton. The floating force of structure platform is 648.792 Newton. The connection system is a bolt connection system that us 3 cm in diameter with an anchor of length 22 cm, and a total of 4 bolts on each connection. Cost plan analysis using PVC pipe costs IDR 379.500.000,00.

Planning to Increasing Production Flexibility on Highest Unmatching Ratio Products in Automotive Company with DMAIC Approach

This study aims to increasing production flexibility on highest unmatching ratio products in an Indonesia company. This study focuses on the problem of an inability to absorb orders fluctuations by dealer or end customer at one of Indonesia's leading automotive companies. If it is not solved, it will potentially causes cancelation order. Therefore, the necessary improvements in order to increase the production flexibility of the company. Method used in this research is DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve & Control) in way to get the right solution. Improvements will have an impact on opportunity cost and unmatching ratio. In this study, absorption scheme fluctuations order on a weekly basis in the form of WOC (Weekly Order Change) with adding a safety stock of unique part by using Q-model calculations. The results obtained from this study is the profit as the opportunity cost IDR 431,635,851 and unmatching ratio decrease from 4.9% in before condition become 1.2% in after condition.

Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Produksi Ayam Goreng Presto pada Produk Celebes Organik Chicken (COC) (Studi Kasus Program IbIKK di Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin)

This study aimed to analyze a number of profits from the sale of products fried chicken presto vaccum packed with brand Celebes Organic Chicken (COC). This product was developed from the activities of science and technology for innovation and campus creativity community service programs in the Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University. The process of production and sales made at the Laboratory of Meat and Egg Processing Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University. The production process done through several processes, namely: washing, seasoning, cooking, refrigeration, vacuum packing, and freezing. Based on the results of the data analysis of the benefit and costs of product sales result that, on the scale of business of 5 chickens with 1.5–1.6 kg carcass weight (10 pieces of chicken) (17 packsto produce the amount of fixed costs by IDR 4.778.333, variable costs IDR 5.660.000, the benefit of IDR 13.175.000, and the benefit of IDR 2.736.667. The end result of this calculation concluded that this business is very profitable, so it is feasible to be developed into a business. The profit margin obtained IDR 4.123/pack.

Simulasi Tekno-Ekonomi Pengembangan Photovoltaic pada Gedung

This research is related to the development of pv system scanning at Politeknik Jambi and economic analysis using RETScreen software. The purpose of this research is to design photovoltaic system at building of Politeknik Jambi, to analyze photovoltaic technology for Poliknik Jambi building and to calculate photovoltaic economy for Politeknik Jambi building. The results showed that the required PV system of 135 kW/day, while based on the results of economic analysis using RETScreen Software required development cost of IDR 4.696.030.000 and capital turnover time for 20 years. This result shows that the system is designed to be built in Politeknik Jambi.

TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF WHITE SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) CULTURE IN BANTUL DISTRICT COASTAL SANDY SOIL AREA

This research has been conducted to know the technical and financial aspects of white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) culture in Bantul District coastal sandy soil area. The samples of farmers were determined by stratified sampling method based on the ponds width. The data were colected by observation and interviews methods. The samples in the study were 41 farmers as respondents/ponds from the population of 290 ponds. Samples were consisted of three categories : 1,000 m 2 per pond for 16 farmers: 1,000-1,500 m 2 per ponds for 14 farmers and >1,500 – 2,500 m 2 per pond for 11 farmers. The results showed that the white shrimp culture in Bantul District coastal sandy soil area was an intensive system with average pond width 1,300 m 2 . Average pond category 1,500 – 2,500 m 2 was 2.191 m 2 . Generally the fixed costs incurred IDR 24,876,128,- per pond/cycle and variable costs IDR 72,839,121 per pond/cycle (IDR 218,517,362,- per pond/year). The revenue of the culture was IDR 109,709,805,- per pond/year, with the ratio value between the total revenue with total costs [Revenue (R) / Cost (C) ratio ] was 1.37. The Break Event Point (BEP) of shrimp products was 4,909 kg and the Break Event Point (BEP) of shrimp price was IDR 34,312,-. The highest productivity of shrimp was 19.7 Ton/ha/cycle, which be cultured in the 1,000-1,500 m 2 ponds, with incomed IDR 169,507,143 per pond/cycle and the Revenue/Cost ratio (R/C ratio) was 1.60. The BEP of shrimp products was 5,069 Kg and the BEP of shrimp price was IDR 28,187,-

Analisis beban ekonomi kejadian luar biasa campak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Economic burden analysis of measles outbreak in the Special Region of Yogyakarta 2015Purpose This study aimed to analyze the economic burden due to outbreaks of measles in the household sector in Yogyakarta.Methods This research was a descriptive study with survey design, with data collected of direct and indirect costs for patients exposed to measles, by conducting interviews of 177 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data was compared in the form of outbreaks of measles in 2014 and 2015, to research in February-March, 2016.Results The number of outbreaks of measles patients who visited health facilities reached 163 patients (92.09%). Total medical costs were IDR 17.982.000, non-medical costs IDR 7.804.900, so the total direct cost of IDR was 25.786.900 (average IDR 145. 700). Total indirect costs were IDR 11.720.000 (average IDR 156. 300). The economic burden of measles outbreak was IDR 37.506.900 (average IDR 211. 900). Generally, the cost that is paid out of pocket amounted to 6.32% of household income, not yet considered catastrophic. Regression analysis showed the duration of illness averaged more than 10 days (p = 0.002 with some status of hospitalization (p = 0.000).Conclusions The economic burden of outbreaks of measles in the province in 2015 was IDR 37.506.900, including direct and indirect costs. Medical costs are the dominant component of direct costs. The factors that were related to the economic burden are the duration of illness of more than 10 days and inpatient status. There needs to be an advocacy to the community about the use of health care and prevention of measles by way of measles immunization.

Dissemination of technology for shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seed production using true shallot seed (TSS) in Indonesia

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetatively propagated and one of an economical vegetable crop in Indonesia. However, bulb of shallot can not be stored for a long period of time, and the availability of seed is limited or not available during off season especially when the price is very high. The use of fresh produce of shallot as seed gives no guarantee for quality and its productivity. The true shallot seed (TSS) is one of alternative that may overcome the scarcity of shallot seed. However, farmers are not familiar with the culture technique towards using TSS. In order to anticipate these conditions, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development (IAARD) has developed technology for TSS seed production, which included TSS production in the highland and mini bulb production in the low land, and urged to introduce and disseminate the technology to the farmers. In 2013, a series of activities for technology transfer through demonstration plots, field day, training of trainer, formulation of technical guidelines including audio visual, production TSS and mini tuber were conducted in 6 provinces: West Java, Central Java, East Java, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, and South Sulawesi. Farmers groups, extension officers, researchers, shallot seed producers and local government officers were involved. The questioner collected during field day indicated that almost all respondent interested to adopt TSS technology. The production cost of TSS differs on cultivar, such as 'Trisula' cost IDR 596 689 kg-1, and 'Bima' IDR 1 818 812 kg-1. Mini bulb production of 'Bima' was 2.25 kg m-2.

REDESIGN LAYOUT WORKSTATION PROSES INJECTION MOLDING BERDASARKAN WORKLOAD ANALYSIS DAN PROSES SIMULASI PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPONEN LCDTV

Abstract Productivity improvement of the company can be reach with many effort, which are minimizing waste, improving the utility of operator, and also redesigning layout facilities. Based on the observation, idle time of operator for the injection process is 30 minutes. If the delay will be compare with the company losses, it is equal to IDR. 1.001.700/operator/month. Based on this problem, redesign of the facilities layout is a solution to improve utilities and workload of operator. The result of this research, alternative layout has design based on simulation and the analysis of Activity Relationship Chart (ARC). It could be minimized the material handling 49.4 meters and 42.9 seconds. For the financial analysis, it can be minimized the labour cost IDR 14.684.670/month and also the material handling cost at least IDR 54.262/month.