Correlation Test Results Research Articles

Views of Assessors on the Role of Awards in Creating and Sustaining a Culture of Excellence

This research paper aimed to clarify the assessors’ views on the role of awards in creating and sustaining a culture of excellence in the institutions and companies participating in the competition for winning excellence awards. It also aimed to reveal the perspectives of excellence assessors concerning the relationship between the impact of excellence awards on each of the three pillars of excellence (shaping the future and agility, alignment and integration and sustainable performance) and on creating and sustaining a culture of excellence. Outputs of one-sample T-test indicated that the impacts of excellence awards on future shaping and agility and alignment and integration are slightly below the moderate level. Outputs of one-sample T-test also indicated that the impacts of excellence awards on sustainable performance and creating and sustaining a culture of excellence are not statistically different from the moderate level. Results of correlation and regression tests supported the statistically significant relationships between the impacts of excellence awards on each of the three excellence pillars and on creating and sustaining a culture of excellence. The research concluded that building a culture of excellence is the right approach for continual improvement to achieve and sustain future success and business continuity.

Assessing Halal Tourism Literacy: A Conceptual Framework

As consumers in the halal tourism market, Muslim tourists are expected to follow clear guidelines in consuming a product, but not everyone does so. A possible reason for this is that they have a low understanding of halal tourism literacy. This study explores the concept of halal tourism and proposes an instrument and indicators to measure halal tourism literacy among Muslim tourists. This study proposes two methods: a) an instrument with 19 test-based questions and 2) an instrument with eight perception-based questions. The questionnaires consist of Likert scales and true-false questions, developed based on past research and validated using focus group discussions (FGDs). The ratio of correct and incorrect answers is used to determine the level of difficulty of each question item. After the construct validity was tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the scores were used to categorize respondents into high, medium, and low literacy groups. Meanwhile, the concurrent validity test looks at the correlation between the actual halal tourism literacy and the perceived halal tourism literacy. The CFA results declared valid the 17 out of 19 test-based questions and all the eight perception-based questions. Meanwhile, the correlation test results showed that perceived halal tourism literacy positively correlates with actual halal tourism literacy. This research seeks to contribute to the body of knowledge, especially in proposing measurement items for halal tourism literacy.

Innovation level of onion commodity management in Galung Lombok Village, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

Beetroot is a food source that is rich in nutrient value, including carbohydrates, minerals, vitamin C and betalains as a source of, to secure the supply of shallots (bamer) is to encourage the use of True Seed Shallots (TSS) seeds for higher productivity. This research was conducted in Galung Village, Lombok, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using 38 respondents or farmers selected by simple random sampling, considering that the characteristics of shallot farming are homogeneous. Data processing was done using Descriptive Quantitative Analysis using the IBM Statistics SPSS Version 25 application to obtain correlation test results and Scatter Plots. This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of innovation adoption rates and (2) to determine the relationship between innovation adoption rates on the dependent and independent variables of the shallot commodity. The results of this study show the results of the distribution of innovation adoption rates, namely there are 16 farmers with high and low categories, respectively, and as many as six farmers in the medium category, and the results on the Spearman's rank correlation test obtained a value of 0.319, and it is stated that there is a relationship between the level variables of adoption of innovation and productivity. The Scatter Plot graph shows that in quadrant III, it is noted that the value of the level of innovation adoption and productivity has a tendency together to obtain a high value of the distribution.

Relationship between mother's oral health literacy level with oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in sociodemographic scope

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting oral health. Oral health literacy of mothers is important due to maternal OHL can affect the family's oral health, especially in children. Sufficient OHL of mothers also help strengthen their capacities to improve their own and their children's oral health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the oral health literacy level of mothers and its relationship to the oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in the sociodemographic scope. Methods: The type of research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional techniques. The samples were 158 mothers, collected using purposive sampling in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Data were collected using the Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-14) questionnaires which had been cross-adapted and included questions to assess oral hygiene behaviors with the Indonesian version of the oral hygiene behavior index. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and independent sample t-test. Results: The majority of mothers had a good educational level and did not get employment, and had a good level of oral health literacy, with an average score of 49.63±7.16. Dental hygiene behaviors were in the good category with a mean score of 3.13±0.82 and the results of self-assessment mostly stated that the oral and dental conditions were in a proper state. The results of the OHL correlation tests with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status showed significant relations with low correlations (p=0.04; r=0.16) and (p=0.01; r=0.21). Conclusion: Mothers’ oral health literacy level is in good category and there are relations between oral dental health literacy with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status.Keywords: oral health literacy, HeLD-14, oral hygiene behavior, sociodemographic, mother, oral health status

Hubungan Kecemasan Matematika dengan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Gendingan 1

Mathematics anxiety is a form of feeling anxious, afraid, and tense when facing mathematics problems or learning mathematics. Mathematics anxiety has an impact on students' interest in learning mathematics. Based on observations during mathematics learning, many students do not pay attention to the teacher when explaining the material, are noisy with their friends, cannot do the problems given by the teacher and do not dare when appointed to come forward to work on problems on the board. This is an indicator that students experience mathematics anxiety, resulting in a lack of interest in learning mathematics in class V of SDN Gendingan 1. This type of study is a correlational study that applies quantitative methods. The population subjects in this study were 40 students from class V at SDN Gendingan 1. To select a sample, the method used was the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection method involved the use of an instrument in the form of a questionnaire about anxiety in mathematics and learning interest. The results of the simple paired T-test analysis showed that the significance value was 0.00, which was less than 0.05. Therefore, H₁ was accepted while H₀ was rejected. This means that there is a relationship between mathematics anxiety and students' learning interest. The results of the person product moment correlation test have a value of 0.549 (moderate category). The determination coefficient approach of 30.25% indicates that about 30.25% of the variation in students' learning interest can be explained by the level of mathematics anxiety.

Relationship between knowledge and adherence to hypertension treatment.

Hypertension is a continuous increase in arterial blood pressure. About 50-70% of patients do not comply with hypertension treatment. Adherence is a health behavior that can be influenced by several factors, including knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patients' knowledge and adherence to hypertension medication at the Tanggulangin Primary Healthcare Center, Sidoarjo City. The research method was analytic-observational with a cross-sectional design. Sixty-five sampled patients participated in this study after meeting inclusion criteria: at the age of over 18 years, having the ability to read and write, and signing the consent forms. The respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively with the Spearman Rho test to identify a correlation between knowledge and adherence to medication. Patients' knowledge was mostly categorized as good (60%), followed by moderate category (40%). In addition, adherence to medication was all in the moderate category (100%). The correlation test results show a weak relationship between knowledge and adherence to medication (P=0.007; R=-0,331). Patients' knowledge is related to adherence to hypertension treatment.

Analysis of the correlation between clinical efficacy and blood concentration of olanzapine in schizophrenia patients.

To analyze the relationship between olanzapine blood concentration and clinical efficacy in schizophrenia patients, which has been expected to provide a scientific reference basis for improving the treatment effect of olanzapine in schizophrenia patients. Four hundred eighty-six psychiatric inpatients were randomly selected from October 31, 2019, to October 31, 2020, and all enrolled patients were given olanzapine treatment, and the treatment effect of schizophrenia patients was assessed according to the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale subtraction rate, and divided into treatment effective and ineffective groups at 1, 2, and 3 weeks of treatment, respectively. The olanzapine blood concentration in the body was monitored at 1, 2, and 3 weeks of treatment, and the relationship between olanzapine blood concentration and treatment effect at different time points was analyzed. Patients in the ineffective group had lower olanzapine blood concentrations than the effective group in treatment 1, 2, and 3 weeks and lower Positive and Negative Symptom Scale score reduction rates than the effective group (P < .05); the differences in other baseline information between the groups were not statistically significant (P > .05). Logistic regression analysis showed that olanzapine blood concentration at different times of treatment was related to the treatment effect (odds ratio > 1, P < .05); the results of the bivariate Spearman linear correlation test showed that olanzapine blood concentration at different times of treatment was positively related to the treatment effect of schizophrenia patients (R > 0, P < .05). In schizophrenia patients treated with olanzapine, the higher the olanzapine blood concentration in patients, the better the clinical treatment effect. Accordingly, the clinical can develop individualized medication regimens based on the results of blood concentration testing in the body under the premise of ensuring safety, aiming to ensure maximum efficacy.

Relationship between Peer Interaction and Assertive Behavior of Student at SMPN 8 Maja

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between peer interaction with the assertive behavior of students of SMPN 8 Maja in class VIII of the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a correlational quantitative research method to be able to see the relationship between the x and y variables. The population used in this study was students of class VIII SMPN 8 Maja. The sample used consisted of 31 samples with saturated sampling technique. In testing the hypothesis using parametric data analysis with the Product Moment Correlation method, a Sig value of 0.003 is obtained. Decision making based on product moment correlation test criteria is if the Sig. &lt; 0.05 then correlated. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, it can be seen that the value of Sig. 0.003 &lt;0.05 which means that peer interaction variables with assertive behavior variables are correlated. Meanwhile, the Pearson Correlation value was 0.521. With a significance level of 5%. So it can be seen that between peer interaction variables and assertive behavior variables have a moderate positive correlation. So it can be concluded that the higher the peer interaction that students have, the higher their assertive behavior. Vice versa, the lower the peer interaction, the lower the assertive behavior of students.

THE INFLUENCE OF BTS BRAND AMBASSADORS ON TOKOPEDIA CONSUMERS' BUYING INTEREST

More and more marketplaces have sprung up in Indonesia, causing high market competition. One of these marketplaces is Wikipedia. One of Tokopedia's steps in attracting consumer interest is to use BTS as a brand ambassador. This study aims to determine the effect of the BTS brand ambassador on the buying interest of Tokopedia consumers. This research uses Source Credibility Theory, and the research method used is quantitative. Primary data for this study were obtained from a survey of 120 Tarumanagara University students and secondary data from books, journals, and previous research. To take the sample using the purposive sampling method with the type of cross-sectional survey by distributing questionnaires. The analytical methods used are validity, reliability, correlation, simple linear regression, determination, and t-test with SPSS version 25. The correlation test results show a 36.9% strong correlation between the brand ambassador variable (X) and the buying interest variable (Y), and 63.1% influenced by other variables. This is supported by the results of the t-test and the sig level of 0.000 &lt;0.05, which means Ha is accepted, namely, the BTS brand ambassador affects the buying interest of Tokopedia consumers.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Employees in Frozen Product Companies in Jakarta

To find out the increase in employee performance, in addition to evaluating work results, the quality and quantity of work is also seen several factors that influence employees to improve their performance. These factors include work motivation, work communication and work stress. This descriptive research uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type, which measures the relationship and influence between variables of work motivation, communication and work stress on employee performance, with 97 respondents at several frozen companies in Jakarta. Data analysis, multiple correlation tests, multiple regression tests and hypothesis testing using statistical tests with the SPSS 27.0 application for windows. The results of the multiple correlation test between work motivation, work communication and work stress with employee performance are 0.885, meaning that they have a very strong and positive relationship. Meanwhile, the results of the multiple regression test obtained a regression equation Y = 7.724 + 0.330X1 + 0.311X2 + 0.196X with a determination coefficient value of 0.772, meaning that the variables of work motivation, work communication and work stress contribute to influencing employee performance by 77.2%. The results of the t test and F test show that all hypotheses are accepted, which means that all independent variables, either partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Validation of the Burn Survivor Fear-Avoidance Questionnaire and Its Association With Pain Intensity, Catastrophizing, and Disability.

According to the Fear-avoidance (FA) model, FA beliefs can lead to disability due to avoidance of activities expected to result in pain or further injury. Extensive research on the relationship of FA, pain, catastrophizing, and disability has been generated with patients suffering from chronic neck and back pain, but little research has been conducted with burn survivors. To address this need, the Burn Survivor FA Questionnaire (BSFAQ) was developed (Langlois J, Vincent-Toskin, S, Duchesne, P et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs and behaviors of burn survivors: A mixed-methods approach. Burns 2021;47:175-89.) but has not been validated. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to investigate the construct validity of the BSFAQ among burn survivors. The secondary objective was to examine the relationship between FA and 1) pain intensity and 2) catastrophizing at baseline, 3 months and 6 months postburn, and 3) disability among burn survivors at 6 months postburn. A prospective mixed-methods approach was used to examine the construct validity by comparing the quantitative scores of the BSFAQ to independently performed qualitative interviews of burn survivors (n = 31) that explored their lived experiences, to determine if the BSFAQ discriminated those who had, from those who did not have FA beliefs. Data for the secondary objective, scores of burn survivors (n = 51) pain intensity (numeric rating scale), catastrophizing (pain catastrophizing scale), and disability (Burn Specific Health Scale-brief), were collected through a retrospective chart review. For the primary objective, Wilcoxon rank sum test results showed a statistically significant difference (P = .015) between the BSFAQ scores of participants who were identified from the qualitative interviews as fear avoidant compared to those who were identified as non fear avoidant, with a receiver operating characteristic curve indicating that the BSFAQ correctly predicted FA 82.4% of the time. For the secondary objective, Spearman correlation test results showed a moderate correlation between FA and 1) pain at baseline (r = .466, P = .002), 2) catastrophizing thoughts over time (r = .557, P = .000; r = .470, P = .00; r = .559, P = .002 respectively at each time point), and 3) disability at 6 months postburn (r = -.643, P = .000). These results support that the BSFAQ is able to discriminate which burn survivors are experiencing FA beliefs. It is also consistent with the FA model since burn survivors who express FA are more likely to report higher levels of pain early during their recovery that correlates with persistently elevated catastrophizing thoughts and ultimately results in higher self-reported disability. The BSFAQ demonstrates construct validity and is able to correctly predict fear-avoidant burn survivors; however, additional research is required to further examine the BSFAQ's clinimetric properties.

The impact of cases and death reports of COVID-19 on prices and returns

Both the technology sector and the health sector are important issues for investors during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. This study aims to examine the impact of cases and death reports on the prices and stock returns especially for firms in the technology and health sectors. On this purpose, the sample is taken for the period January 4 2021 to December 30, 2021. The results of correlation and mean difference tests show that cases and death reports of COVID-19 are not the main cause in influencing stock prices and stock returns of both sectors. The findings suspect that management performance or prospects of the two sectors will trigger synergy in creating a unidirectional relationship between stock prices and stock returns.

Association between Illness Perception and Anxiety Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pilot Study

BACKGROUND: Patients’ illness perceptions are thought to be associated with anxiety undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). AIM: This study aimed to determine the association between illness perception and anxiety undergoing PCI in patients with ACS. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design and enrolled 50 hospitalized patients with ACS who underwent elective PCI between December 2019 and March 2020. The study instruments were the Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire to evaluate illness perception and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale to evaluate patients’ anxiety. Statistical analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test with significance set as p &lt; 0.05. RESULTS: This study showed that 56% of respondents had positive perceptions toward their disease. The majority of respondents (94%) also indicated a low level of anxiety undergoing PCI. The Pearson correlation test results revealed a significant association between illness perception and the level of anxiety undergoing PCI in patients with ACS (p = 0.043; r = 0.287). CONCLUSION: There is a significant association between illness perception and anxiety undergoing PCI in patients with ACS. The positive perceptions led to lower patients’ anxiety, and vice versa.

Kecemasan, Depresi, dan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Praktek Klinik Keperawatan Saat Pandemi COVID-19

The clinical nursing practice program is an orientation for students to apply theory to practice and gain competence in nursing skills before graduation. The COVID-19 pandemic brings a new reality to nursing students who carry out clinical practice to be more professional, which can lead to psychological problems. This study aims to determine the anxiety, depression, and sleep quality of nursing students undergoing clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional approach to 373 nursing students. Research respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. A generalized Anxiety Disorder 7‐item scale (GAD-7) was used to collect anxiety data. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, there is a correlation between sleep quality scores and depression scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.523. There is a correlation between anxiety scores and sleep quality scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.444. There is a correlation between anxiety scores and depression scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.827. The quality of student sleep needs to be maintained to help reduce anxiety and depression in students practicing clinically. The role of professional clinical instructors in assisting students is needed to assist students in the process of carrying out clinical practice well.

The Construction of Agricultural Extension Competencies in Cyber Media for Community Education

This study aims to analyze the capacity of agricultural instructors in developing cyber extension media, which consists of the characteristics of cyber extension media, cyber extension media design, characteristics of self-help extension workers, and the capacity of self-help agricultural extension workers, as well as analyzing the factors that affect the ability of extension workers in developing cyber media. This research uses quantitative research through a survey method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially using Structural Equation Models. Correlational prescriptive results explored about 108 informants. The results of SEM modelling show a direct and indirect effect on the ability of independent agricultural instructors to develop CE media. So it can be said that there is an influence of media characteristics, media design, characteristics of self-help extension workers, and the capacity of self-help agricultural instructors on agricultural instructors' performance. The correlation test results have a significant relationship between the utilization of Cyber Extension by agricultural extension workers and the capability of agricultural extension workers to have an excellent significant value.

Relationship Between Self-efficacy of Mothers and Health-promoting Behaviors of Their Adolescent Girls in Shiraz, Iran

Background &amp; Aims Adolescence is a period in which people are at risk of engaging in many health-threatening behaviors such as increased food intake, decreased physical activity, and increased developmental vulnerability which can be a threat to their future health. Counseling and changing their unhealthy behaviors can improve various aspects of their health, including mental and physical health. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviors of their adolescent girls in Shiraz, Iran. Materials &amp; Methods In this study, participants were 384 high school female students (second term) and their mothers in Shiraz city in 2018. Mothers completed Sherer’s General Self-efficacy Scale and their girls completed Walker's Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLPII) questionnaire. Pearson or Spearman correlation test and t-test were used for statistical analysis in SPSS software, version 22. Results The mean HPLPII score of girls was 169.29±15.97. The mothers' mean self-efficacy score was 46.66±5.77. The results of Pearson's correlation test showed the direct and significant correlation of mothers' self-efficacy scores with health-promoting behaviors of girls and its domains (r=0.556, P&lt;0.05). Conclusion There is a direct significant relationship between mothers' self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviors of their daughters. Considering the importance of health-promoting behaviors and the effect of self-efficacy and living conditions on these behaviors, it is needed to develop strategies to improve people's lifestyle and healthy behaviors. Policy makers in the health system are recommended to promote self-efficacy of mothers by using cultural and educational programs.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA AWAL PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SD SARASWATI TABANAN

Background: Lack of knowledge about menarche is one of the causes of anxiety disorders in young women because not all young women know about menarche or menstruation and how to deal with it. &#x0D; Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and the anxiety level of young women in facing menarche at SD Saraswati Tabanan &#x0D; Method: Using Correlational Analytic design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects in this study were 58 grade V students at SD Saraswati Tabanan Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used in this study is the Spearman-Rank Test. &#x0D; Results: Most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge with a mild level of anxiety as many as 19 respondents with a percentage of 76.0%, a sufficient level of knowledge with a moderate level of anxiety as many as 17 respondents with a percentage of 70.8%, a lack of knowledge with a moderate level of anxiety as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 100%. Based on the results of the Spearman-Rank correlation test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 where p &lt;0.05 which means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and the level of anxiety in facing menarche at Saraswati Tabanan Elementary School&#x0D; Conclusion: the level of knowledge about menstruation is related to the anxiety level of early female adolescents in facing menarche, therefore parents and the environment of early female adolescents are expected to provide good information in order to reduce the anxiety level experienced by early female adolescents

Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 Among People Aged &gt;18 Years in Kermanshah, Iran

Background and Objectives: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) not only threatened the physical health and caused death in some cases, but also caused psychological problems and unbearable pressures. This study aims to investigate the fear of COVID-19 and anxiety among people over 18 years of age in Kermanshah, Iran. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2021 on 400 men and women aged &gt;18 years in Kermanshah city. Data collection tools included a demographic form, a researcher-made fear of COVID-19 questionnaire, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS v.19 software. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: It was reported that 5.5% had low fear, 75.3% had moderate fear, and 19.2% had high fear of COVID-19, 60. Moreover, 1% had mild anxiety, 38.1% had moderate anxiety and 1.8% had severe anxiety. Fear of COVID-19 was higher in married people, people with a large household size, and those with higher educational level (P&lt;0.001). Among the demographic variables, only the educational level was significantly associated with anxiety (P&lt;0.001), where those with higher educational level had more anxiety. The results of correlation test showed that the fear of COVID-19 had a positive and significant relationship with anxiety. Conclusion: The fear of COVID-19 has a positive and significant relationship with anxiety. To maintain the mental health of the society during the pandemic, it seems necessary to identify people prone to mental disorders and provide appropriate psychological interventions to them.

Effect of Biopsychosocial Factors on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

To investigate the effect of diabetic patients' biopsychosocial factors on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) outcomes to contribute to diabetes mellitus management. Cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Firat University, Turkey, from October 2021 to March 2022. A total of 210 type 2 diabetic patients were included. The sociodemographic form, Beck depression inventory (BDI), multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS), general self-efficacy scale (GES), and Diabetes self-care activities scale (DSCA) were used to assess the biopsychosocial factors. Controlled diabetes and uncontrolled diabetes classification was made according to HbA1c level (HbA1c cut-off value: ≤7%). The median duration of T2DM (p=0.001), total cholesterol level (p=0.004) and fasting plasma glucose (p<0.001) were found to be higher in the uncontrolled diabetes group than in the controlled diabetes group. Spearman correlation test results showed a significant negative relationship between the scores of Beck depression and total cholesterol (r= -0.157, p = 0.023). There is a significant positive correlation between social support and total cholesterol (r=0.343, p<0.001), LDL (r=0.149, p= 0.031), triglyceride (r=0.165, p = 0.017), DSCA general diet score (r=0.367, p<0.001), DSCA physical activities (r=0.221, p = 0.001), DSCA glucose monitoring (r=0.302, p<0.001), DSCA foot care (r=0.311, p<0.001), and DSCA total scores (r=0.401, p<0.001). The present study showed that high BDI score was associated with low diabetes self-care score and presence of complications. Individuals' self-efficacy and high perception of social support were associated with increased diabetic self-care scores. Social support, Perception, Self care, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Diabetes complications, Depression.

MARKETING MIX DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS PELANGGAN

&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Customer loyalty is one of the things that are of concern to the company. This research was to analyze the influence of the marketing mix (marketing mix) and corporate image and whether simultaneously it can affect customer loyalty at the IFRA exhibition. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach using statistical calculation models and sampling techniques for 100 respondents to IFRA exhibitors. Testing the instrument results of the questionnaire was carried out by first carrying out validity and reliability tests by taking into account the Cronbach alpha provisions of&amp;gt; 0.70 by paying attention to the test results of correlation and multiple linear regression. Data analysis was assisted by the SPSS application using descriptive statistical test methods and hypothesis testing. The research results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the marketing mix and corporate image variables on customer loyalty at the IFRA exhibition with contributions of 0.082 and 0.285 and simultaneously 76.1%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;Corporate Image; Customer Loyalty; Marketing Mix&lt;/p&gt;