Correct Figure Research Articles

Publisher Correction: MiR-21 and miR-183 can simultaneously target SOCS6 and modulate growth and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

Correction to: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2015; 19 (17): 3208-3217. PMID: 26400524-published online on September 14, 2015. After publication, a reader brought to our attention a mistake in Figure 4. The journal found that Figure 3 was mistakenly inserted twice in the galley proof, resulting in the publication of the same figure for Figures 3 and 4. The publisher is, therefore, substituting Figure 4 with the correct figure provided at the time of submission as follows: There are amendments to this paper. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/9429.

Optimization of the Morphology of the Removal Function for Rotating Abrasive Water Jet Polishing.

Abrasive water jet polishing has significant advantages in the manufacturing of complex optical components (such as high-slope optical component cavities) that require high-precision manufacturing. This is due to its processing process, in which the polishing tool does not make direct contact with the surface of the workpiece, and instead maintains a considerable distance. However, the removal functions of most existing abrasive water-jet polishing technologies do not possess strict symmetry, which significantly impacts the ability to correct surface figure errors. Therefore, this study implements rotating abrasive water-jet polishing based on traditional abrasive water jet processing to optimize the removal function, which turns it into a Gaussian form; thus, obtaining a type of removal function more suitable for CCOS polishing. This paper derives an empirical formula between the distance s' from the peak removal point of the removal function to the stagnation point and the nozzle tilt angle α, based on geometric relationships and experimental results, analyzes the relationship between material removal efficiency, nozzle tilt angle, and standoff distance. Finally, this paper verifies through experiments the validity of this empirical formula under different process parameters. Therefore, this study obtains the process conditions that allow rotating abrasive water-jet polishing technology to achieve a stable Gaussian form removal function, and the appropriate process parameters to be selected in conjunction with polishing efficiency; thereby, effectively improving the removal function's corrective ability and manufacturing efficiency. It provides theoretical support for the processing capability and process parameter selection of abrasive water-jet polishing technology, solves the problem of limited shaping capability of existing abrasive water jet tools, and significantly improves the manufacturing capability of high-end optical components.

RETRACTED: Gelatin/polyethylene glycol-loaded magnesium hydroxide nanocomposite to attenuate acetylcholinesterase, neurotoxicity, and activation of GPR55 protein in rat models of Alzheimer's disease

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief.Following concerns raised by an anonymous reader regarding Figs. 7 and 8, specifically that images from different dose groups appear to overlap, the journal conducted a thorough investigation. The corresponding author, Dr. Soundarapandian Kannan, submitted corrected figures and requested a corrigendum. After careful examination and consultation with the board, the Editor-in-Chief determined that the revised figures did not satisfactorily address the concerns presented and a retraction is warranted.The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.

RETRACTED: Aerobic exercise training reduces deep-frying oil-induced apoptosis of hippocampal tissue by reducing oxidative stress in male rats

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief.Following concerns raised by an anonymous reader regarding possible image overlap in Figure 3, the journal conducted a thorough investigation. The corresponding author, Dr. Azarbayjani, submitted a corrected figure and requested a corrigendum. After careful examination and consultation with the board, the Editor-in-Chief determined that the revised figure did not satisfactorily address the concerns presented and a retraction is warranted.The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.

FTP1.1 Using the STUMBL score to assess blunt chest wall trauma - does improving accuracy lead to improved patient care?

Abstract The STUMBL score is widely used to assess risk of complications in patients with blunt chest wall trauma. We audited its use in guiding the management of patients with rib fractures at a London major trauma centre. Methods This was a closed-loop audit. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic patient records for a period of one month (October 2021). Results were disseminated at the Regional Major Trauma Network Governance meeting. Educational updates were provided for the multidisciplinary team. After this intervention, a second one month audit cycle was completed (December 2021). Results Thirty-nine patients were included in cycle 1, of whom 41% (n=16) had care stratified using the STUMBL score. Calculation accuracy was poor: 0% had a correct score and 56.3% (n=9) had a score calculated within ±3 of the correct figure. Post-intervention, there was a significant improvement in STUMBL use in the 34 patients assessed in cycle 2: 85.3% (n=29; p=0.0001) had a documented score. Accuracy also improved, with 44.8% (n=13) within ±3 of correct and 31.0% (n=9) correct. There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients who were treated according to guidelines (74.3% vs 53.8%) or who were under-treated (23.1% vs. 38.2%) following our intervention (p=0.18). Conclusions We found a number of barriers to implementing the STUMBL score. Its use and calculation accuracy was improved by education, but this did not result in more patients following the suggested treatment pathway. Further evaluation is required to understand this discrepancy.

RETRACTED: TGN020 application against aquaporin 4 improved multiple sclerosis by inhibiting astrocytes, microglia, and NLRP3 inflammasome in a cuprizone mouse model

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief.Following concerns raised by an anonymous reader regarding possible overlap in Figure 1 Control and Cuprizone + TGN020 GFAP panels, the journal conducted a thorough investigation. The corresponding author, Dr. Maryam Borhani-Haghighi, submitted a corrected figure and requested a corrigendum. After careful examination and consultation with the board, the Editor-in-Chief determined that the revised figure did not satisfactorily address the concerns presented and a retraction is warranted.The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.

Inconsistency and Ambiguity Within the International Classification of Disease 10 Procedure Coding System for Hip Fractures

BackgroundThe International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD), 10th Revision Procedure Coding System (PCS) was created to increase the granularity of procedural coding. These codes are entered by hospital coders from information derived from the medical record. Concern exists that this increase in complexity could lead to inaccurate data. MethodsMedical records and ICD-10-PCS codes were reviewed for operatively treated geriatric hip fractures from January 2016 through February 2019 at a tertiary referral medical center. Definitions for each of the 7-unit figures from the 2022 American Medical Association’s ICD-10-PCS official codebook were compared to the medical, operative, and implant records. ResultsThere were 56% (135 of 241) of PCS codes that had ambiguous, partially incorrect, or frankly incorrect figures within the code. One or more inaccurate figures were noted in 72% (72 of 100) of fractures treated with arthroplasty compared to 44.7% (63 of 141) treated with fixation (P < .01). There was at least 1 frankly incorrect figure contained in 9.5% (23 of 241) of codes. Approach was coded ambiguously for 24.8% (29 of 117) of pertrochanteric fractures. Device/implant codes were partially incorrect in 34.9% (84 of 241) of all hip fracture PCS codes. Hemi and total hip arthroplasties were partially incorrect in 78.4% (58 of 74) and 30.8% (8/26) of device/implant codes, respectively. Significantly more femoral neck (69.4%, 86 of 124) than pertrochanteric fractures (41.9%, 49 of 117) had 1 or more incorrect or partially correct figures (P < .01). ConclusionDespite the increased granularity of ICD-10-PCS codes, the application of this system is inconsistent and often incorrect when applied to hip fracture treatments. The definitions in the PCS system are difficult to be utilized by coders and do not reflect the operation performed.

ERRATUM: Shallow distributed faulting in the Imperial Valley, California, USA

Figures 3 and 4 were switched in the published paper. Below shows the correct figures and their captions.

Erratum to: Disney R. H. L. 2015. Three new genera of Oriental scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae).

Correct figures of male hypopygium are included in the description Tendcornphora microgenitalis Disney, 2015.

Corrigendum

Diabetic MedicineEarly View e15101 CORRIGENDUMFree Access Corrigendum This article corrects the following: A brief self-compassion intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: a feasibility study A. L. Boggiss, N. S. Consedine, K. R. Schache, C. Jefferies, K. Bluth, P. L. Hofman, A. S. Serlachius, Volume 37Issue 11Diabetic Medicine pages: 1854-1860 First Published online: July 11, 2020 First published: 17 April 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.15101AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL In the article by Boggiss et al.,1 figure 1 was incorrect with one of numbers given as 24 instead of 21. The correct figure is given below. The authors apologize for the error. Reference 1Boggiss AL, Consedine NS, Schache KR, et al. A brief self-compassion intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: a feasibility study. Diabet Med. 2020; 37(11): 1854- 1860. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issuee15101 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Corrigendum

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9851.].

Correction to “Distributed Optimal Power Sharing Strategy in an Islanded Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid to Improve Efficiency” [Feb 23 724-737

In [1], the incorrect version of Fig. 18 was published. The following are the correct figures. Fig. 18. Results of Case III; (a) fpu and $V_{pu}^{dc}$; active power of (b) ICs and (c) DGs.

Corrigendum

Journal of Cellular and Molecular MedicineEarly View CORRIGENDUMOpen Access Corrigendum This article corrects the following: Therapeutic potentials of cell death inhibitors in rats with cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury Ying Luo, Nattayaporn Apaijai, Suchan Liao, Chayodom Maneechote, Titikorn Chunchai, Busarin Arunsak, Juthipong Benjanuwattra, Panat Yanpiset, Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, Nipon Chattipakorn, Volume 26Issue 8Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine pages: 2462-2476 First Published online: March 21, 2022 First published: 28 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.17705AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat In Ying Luo et al.,1 the representative TUNEL pictures in Figure 6D are incorrect. The correct figures are shown below. The error affects none of the statistical analyses or conclusions, and the scientific content is unaltered. FIGURE 6Open in figure viewerPowerPoint The effects of apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis inhibitors on cardiac apoptosis in rats with cardiac I/R injury (n = 6/group). (A) Bax/Bcl-2, (B) Cyt c, (C) Cleaved caspase 3/Procaspase 3, (D) Representative TUNEL pictures (scale bar = 20 μm). Data are presented as means ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. sham, †p < 0.05 vs vehicle. Bax, Bcl-2 Associated X; C, cleaved; Cyt c, cytochrome c; DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HIGH, high dose; I: ischemic; LOW, low dose; MED, medium dose; Nec-1, necrostatin-1; R, remote; TUNEL, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling; VEH, vehicle; Z-vad, Z-vad.fmk. REFERENCE 1Luo Y, Apaijai N, Liao S et al. Therapeutic potentials of cell death inhibitors in rats with cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury. J Cell Mol Med. 2022; 26: 2462- 2476. doi:10.1111/jcmm.17275 Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation

Erratum: Amplitude scaling of ground motions as a potential source of bias: Large scale investigations on structural drifts

Earthquake Engineering & Structural DynamicsEarly View ERRATUMFree Access Erratum: Amplitude scaling of ground motions as a potential source of bias: Large scale investigations on structural drifts This article corrects the following: Amplitude scaling of ground motions as a potential source of bias: Large-scale investigations on structural drifts Konstantinos Theodoros Tsalouchidis, Christoph Adam, Volume 51Issue 12Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics pages: 2904-2924 First Published online: June 26, 2022 First published: 11 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3868AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat In the original publication,1 Figure 2c contains the 50th percentile spectrum of the ground motion CHICHI.02-TCU105N instead of the 80th (as it should). The correct figure is shown here (together with the remaining sub-figures of Figure 2 for completion). It is noted that no other remarks or changes in the text are needed and none of the conclusions of the paper or the description of this figure in the text are affected. FIGURE 2Open in figure viewerPowerPoint (A) Acceleration response of an SDOF system with T = 1s; (B) response spectra for two GMs; (C) 80th percentile spectra for the same GMs. REFERENCE 1Tsalouchidis KT, Adam C. Amplitude scaling of ground motions as a potential source of bias: large-scale investigations on structural drifts. Earthquake Engng Struct Dyn. 2022; 51: 2904- 2924. doi: 10.1002/eqe.3707 Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation

Influenza pandemics throughout Brazilian history.

Brazil has experienced several major epidemics of influenza, and the most destructive was in 1918-1919. This article focuses on mortality, mitigation policies, and the consequences of pandemic influenza during the national period. We provide the first mortality estimates for the 1890-1894 influenza pandemic and correct figures for later epidemics. The 1918-1919 episode cost more lives than assumed, although some cities suffered less, possibly because of public health actions. Influenza caused pandemics in 1957, 1968, 1976, and 2009, but these did not cause unusual outbreaks in Brazil.

Corrigendum: Comparison and analysis of GPS measured electric vehicle charging demand: The case of Western Sweden and Seattle

In the published article, there was a mix-up between Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5. The error only involves the Figures and occurred during the proof-reading stage. All captions are correct. The correct order and Figures are presented below. The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific results or conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.

Corrigendum: Pressure measurement characteristics of a micro‐transducer and balloon catheters

Physiological ReportsVolume 10, Issue 21 e15500 ERRATUMOpen Access Corrigendum: Pressure measurement characteristics of a micro-transducer and balloon catheters This article corrects the following: Pressure measurement characteristics of a micro-transducer and balloon catheters William MacAskill, Ben Hoffman, Michael A. Johnson, Graham R. Sharpe, Dean E. Mills, Volume 9Issue 8Physiological Reports First Published online: May 2, 2021 First published: 02 November 2022 https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15500AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL The authors of the article by William MacAskill et al. (2021) noticed an error in the figure legends of their article. The correct figure legends are as follows: Figure 2. Experiment 1 – in vitro: Ensemble average waveforms (each from 100 waves) from the micro-transducer catheter (MC), balloon catheter (BC) and reference (RP) pressures in response to chamber pressures of 25, 50, 75 and 100 cmH2O with a constant pressurisation time of 0.2 s. Figure 3. Experiment 2 – in vivo: Representative oesophageal, gastric and transdiaphragmatic pressure characteristics for the balloon catheters and micro-transducer catheter following cervical magnetic stimulation at 100% of stimulator power output. Three repeated twitches from one participant are shown superimposed. Stimulation artefacts are marked with an arrow (↑). Figure 4. Experiment 2 – in vivo: Oesophageal, gastric and transdiaphragmatic pressure amplitudes (top panels) and areas (bottom panels) for balloon catheters and micro-transducer catheter following cervical magnetic stimulation at increasing stimulation intensities. Data are mean ± SD and pooled from visits 1 and 2. Significant difference between catheters (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01). Figure 5. Bland–Altman plots of oesophageal, gastric and transdiaphragmatic pressure amplitudes (top panels) and areas (bottom panels) between balloon catheters (BC) and micro-transducer catheter (MC) following cervical magnetic stimulation at increasing stimulation intensities. Bias is represented by the solid line and the limits of agreement by the dotted lines (± 1.96 SD). Each participant has one datapoint per stimulation power and each datapoint was calculated as the mean value from visits 1 and 2. REFERENCE MacAskill, W., Hoffman, B., Johnson, M. A., Sharpe, G. R., & Mills, D. E. (2022). Pressure measurement characteristics of a micro-transducer and balloon catheters. Physiol Rep, 10, e14831. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14831 Volume10, Issue21November 2022e15500 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Corrections to “MR-TopoMap: Multi-Robot Exploration Based on Topological Map in Communication Restricted Environment”

Fig. 5b in [1] shows the geometric center of vertices in robots after map merging, but it shows the situation before map merging. The correct figure of Fig. 5 in [1] is shown in Fig. 1

Correction

Cancer ScienceVolume 113, Issue 9 p. 3271-3274 ERRATUMOpen Access Correction This article corrects the following: circ_100984-miR-432-3p axis regulated c-Jun/YBX-1/β-catenin feedback loop promotes bladder cancer progression Liang Tong, Huihui Yang, Wei Xiong, Guyu Tang, Xiongbing Zu, Lin Qi, Volume 112Issue 4Cancer Science pages: 1429-1442 First Published online: February 10, 2021 First published: 09 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.15475AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat In an article1 titled “Circ_100984-miR-432-3p axis regulated c-Jun/YBX-1/β-catenin feedback loop promotes bladder cancer progression” by Liang Tong, Huihui Yang, Wei Xiong, Guyu Tang, Xiongbing Zu, Lin Qi, the following changes in the manuscript has been done: In Figure 1, six BC cell lines (HT-1376, HTB9, 253 J, BT-B, Biu-87 and 5637) were presented in the article. “T24” was mistakenly wrote as “5637”. The correct figure is shown below. In Figure 2, the cloned image of Biu-87 cells in Figure 2C was misplaced and is now corrected. In Figure 3, the cloned image of HTB9 cells in Figure 3C was misplaced and is now corrected. In Figure 7, the image in the Figure 7B was misplaced, the author mistakenly placed the image of Figure 8D in Figure 7B. the corrected Figure 7 is shown below. The author apologizes for the error. REFERENCE 1Tong L, Yang H, Xiong W, Tang G, Zu X, Qi L. circ_100984-miR-432-3p axis regulated c-Jun/YBX-1/β-catenin feedback loop promotes bladder cancer progression. Cancer Sci. 2021; 112: 1429- 1442. doi:10.1111/cas.14774Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Volume113, Issue9September 2022Pages 3271-3274 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Berichtigung: A Free Aluminylene with Diverse σ‐Donating and Doubly σ/π‐Accepting Ligand Features for Transition Metals

It has come to the authors attention that the two absorption maxima in the UV/Vis spectrum of 2 b in toluene at 346 and 356 nm (Figure S2 in the Supporting Information and discussed in the main text on page 27270) were incorrect. These values actually correspond to the carbazole derived from the hydrolysis of 2 b that occurred when the compound was taken out of the glovebox. The correct UV/Vis absorption maximum of 2 b in toluene is 335 nm. This absorption is attributed to the combination of HOMO–LUMO and HOMO–1-LUMO transitions according to TD-DFT calculations (Figure S35). Furthermore, the captions of Figures S15 and S16 in the Supporting Information were incorrect, “1 b” should be corrected to “2 b”. The corrected UV/Vis spectrum of 2 b and the correct Figure captions are included in the revised Supporting Information file that is made available online along with this Corrigendum. These corrections do not alter the conclusions of the published work.