Correct Diagram Research Articles

Analyse of Corrections during Measurements of Charge of a Semiconductor Detector

The amplitude of signals coming from a semiconductor detector depends on the a amplifier system filter networks, detector physical properties and energy of particles measured. The absolute measuring of detector charge requires an analysis of the influence of the mentioned parameters upon the measuring system reaction. The paper gives the theoretical concepts and correction diagrams for the optimum filter networks of CR-RC and CR-(RC)2 tapes taking into consideration the existence of an undesirable integrating constant of the charge sensitive preamplifier. The application of the presented diagrams increases the accuracy and helps checking the obtained results by a pulse generator.

Quantum-Mechanical Treatment of the Hydrogen Atom without Complicated Mathematics

It is pointed out that treatments of the quantum mechanical hydrogen atom in elementary modern physics texts are generally either hazy or physically incorrect. A treatment using only elementary mathematics is given which yields the correct functional dependence, and reasonably accurate values for the Rydberg constant and the Bohr radius, qualitatively correct wavefunctions, and a semiquantitatively correct energy-level diagram. Above all, it gives and utilizes the correct physical reason for all of these features.

Phase equilibria in the system Cu-Fe-As-S

Phase relations in the systems Cu-Fe-As-S and Cu-Fe-S-0 are described in terms of the fugacities of the various components. Construction of qualitatively correct and useful fugacity diagrams is permitted by the geometric requirements of natural mineral associations within an incomplete thermochemical framework, even though complete thermochemical data are not available. The effect on the diagrams of solid solution at high temperature can be described only qualitatively. The diagrams are subject to revision as new thermochemical data become available and as knowledge of natural mineral associations is increased. The diagrams enable correlation of experimental work in the various simpler subsystems, and highlight areas of most useful laboratory investigation and natural observation. The fugacity diagrams and the phase rule are used to set up thermodynamic-system models of hydrothermal ore formation. Primary mineralization is described by consideration of a completely-open-system model. Paragenetic and zonal relations in sulfide ores are described in this model by paths through the fugacity diagrams. Precipitation of minerals from a hydrothermal solution is closely analogous to crystallization from a silicate melt, and the fugacity diagrams are very similar to liquidus diagrams for ternary compositional systems. Precipitation from hydrothermal solutions may be congruent (eutectic type) or incongruent (peritectic type), resulting in either simultaneous precipitation of phases or replacement of early phases by later phases on reaction with hydrothermal fluids. Relations in a metamorphosed ore can be described by consideration of a partly-open-system model. Post-mineralization changes in sulfide ores can be described by consideration of closed-system models.

SOME PROBLEMS OF NUMERICAL OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF STRATOSPHERIC CONSTANT PRESSURE SURFACES

Abstract A method of numerical objective analysis, developed by Cressman, is adapted for application to stratospheric constant pressure surfaces by giving greater weight to wind observations, correcting heights for radiation error, and building up the pressure pattern statistically over ocean areas. The temperature pattern is analyzed by a similar method. Specimens of regression and temperature correction diagrams are shown, and the array of wind, temperature, and height errors engendered by a radiosonde pressure error is discussed.

世界各地の日出没時刻推算圖表

Diagrams for prediction of the local mean time of sunrise and sunset in the whole world were constucted (Fig. 1-Fig. 8) for the 1st, 11th, 15th and 21st day of each month. A numerical table was given for reducing these local mean times to any standard meridian. Another and more convenient correction diagram was given in Fig. 9 for the particular purpose of reducing them to the Japanese standard time of 135°E meridian.

VIII. The colour sensations in terms of luminosity

My attention has been directed recently to the theoretical considerations involved in the production of photographs in approximately the colours of Nature, by combining together the images from three positives backed by appropriate colour screens, the colours chosen being those which should best represent the three Colour Sensations of the Young Theory. During my investigations into the matter I found it necessary to ascertain what these colours were, for although serious objections may be raised to the Young Theory when considering it in detail, yet when expressed in a general form it adequately explains the phenomena which arise when colours fall upon the centre of the retina. The sensation curves have been given by Kœnig, but it appeared that a redetermination by a luminosity method might well be undertaken, for they did not altogether agree with the results of some preliminary measures that I had made in order to trace them. In my work on ‘Colour Vision’ I have given a rough diagram as to what the sensation curves might be when they are shown as luminosities which together make up the total luminosity of the spectrum of the crater of the arc light, but it was only intended to be an approximation to the correct diagram. The method, however, by which the problem could be attacked and by which a rigid determination could be made was indicated. It is by this method that the results given in the following pages have been obtained.

Historical Progress of Free Thought

Free Thought may be defined as an independent act of the understanding: it corresponds with the French expression, liberté d'esprit. A power of concentrated attention is necessary in processes of reasoning, and forms the foundation of a free and accurate discriminating judgment. The late Dr. Carpenter, in his “Mental Philosophy,” remarks that “in all the leading objects of intellectual occupation, the abstractive power is brought continually into exercise, and hence one advantage of the pursuits of literature, and still more of science.” Copernicus was described by Kepler as a man liber aninto, free in thought, and on account of his unbiassed mind he was regarded as well qualified to undertake the difficult task of preparing an approximately correct diagram of the solar system.