Corporate Taxpayers Research Articles

Effect of Self Assessment System and Tax Collection on Value Added Tax Revenue (Case Study of Manado Primary Tax Service Office from 2019-2021)

Value Added Tax (VAT) is tax that imposed on every transaction of goods and services within the customs area. Self Assessment System of The tax collection system is applied to the central tax, namely Value Added Tax, the execution of this system is still not optimal that causing tax arrears. To solve this issue, the tax authorities collect taxes. The aim of this study is to determine and examine the effect of the Self Assessment System and Tax Collection on Value Added Tax Revenue at Manado Primary Tax Service Office. The population in this study is all time series data of VAT corporate tax payers at Manado Primary Tax Service Office. The sample in this study was 36 time series data units for 3 years (2019-2021). The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling and the data of this study used secondary data. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The test results of this study indicate that the Self Assessment System has an effect on Value Added Tax Revenue, Tax Collection has an effect on Value Added Tax Revenue and Self Assessment System and Tax Collection simultaneously has an effect on Value Added Tax Revenue corporate tax payers at Manado Primary Tax Service Office in 2019 to 2021

The Effect of Self Assessment System and Tax Knowledge on Individual Taxpayer Compliance

Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury which are used to support the work program of the government to implement changes, so that government goals can be achieved. The role of the taxation sector is very large in supporting state revenues, so that in this case the awareness of the public as corporate taxpayers and personal taxpayers is really needed. The self-assessment system is one of the government's efforts in growing individual tax revenues by giving confidence to taxpayers to be active in carrying out their own tax obligations. In implementing the self-assessment system, taxpayers need to understand tax knowledge. Tax knowledge is a basis that can support the implementation of the current system. This study aims to determine the effect of self-assessment system and tax knowledge on individual taxpayer compliance. The research population is taxpayers domiciled in the city of Manado with a sample of 100 respondents. The research method uses questionnaires and analytical techniques using multiple linear analysis assisted by the SPSS Version 25 application program. The results of the study show that the self-assessment system variable does not have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, while the tax knowledge variable has an influence on individual taxpayer compliance.

Pengaruh E-Filing Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Badan

This study aims to determine the effect of e-Filing on Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts at one of the Tax Offices in the city of Bandung. Based on the research used, descriptive and verification research methods at one of the KPP in the city of Bandung. To obtain data and information that will support this research, namely by collecting primary data and an in-depth description of the effect of e-Filing on Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts. The results of the correlation analysis showed a coefficient of 0.705. The regression estimation result is 15,581, showing the Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipt value. If e-Filing increases in units, the acquisition of tax revenue will increase by 12.59 units. A positive sign indicates that the better the e-Filing, the more Income Tax receipts will also increase. A coefficient of determination of 0.496 indicates that e-Filing affects Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts by 49.6%, and the remaining 50.4% influences other factors not examined by the author, such as Corporate Taxpayer Compliance at one of the Tax Offices in the City Bandung.

Pengaruh kompleksitas pajak, pemeriksaan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak

This research is meant to test and to find out some factors which is influence the taxpayer compliance. These factors which have been tested in this reaserch are tax complexity, tax audit and tax penalty as independent variables, while taxpayer compliance is the dependent variable. The sample in this research are corporate taxpayers registered at KPP In DKI Jakarta area and obtained using the nonprobability sampling method with the convenience sampling method, the research sample obtained was 64 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with statistical application tools. The results of hypothesis testing state that simultaneously the variables of tax complexity, tax audit and tax penalty have an effect on taxpayer compliance. The partial test results show that the variables of tax complexity and tax penalty have no effect on taxpayer compliance. While the tax audit variable has an effect on taxpayer compliance. This research is expected to be a material consideration for interested parties and regulators in an effort to improve taxpayer compliance.

Literasi Penerapan Pajak Penghasilan Badan Dan Perlakuan Akuntansi

One type of tax that contributes to tax revenues is income tax. KUD Sinar Jaya Producer Cooperative is one of the corporate taxpayers that is obliged to pay corporate income tax. However, in reality, the KUD Sinarjaya Producer Cooperative has not yet fulfilled its obligations to pay, deposit, and report corporate income tax. This is because there is still a lack of knowledge from the cooperative. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the literacy level of cooperative taxation, especially the corporate income tax of the KUD Sinarjaya Producer Cooperative, is included in the low category. The Sinarjaya KUD Producer Cooperative can calculate corporate income tax according to Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 at a rate of 0.5%. The KUD Sinarjaya Producer Cooperative must deposit corporate income tax every month before the 15th of the following month. KUD Sinarjaya Producers Cooperative must report corporate income tax every month before the 20th of the following month.

Maintaining Taxpayer Compliance in Nation Development in The Post-Pandemic Era

This study aims at examining the effects of awareness, knowledge, service quality and tax sanctions on corporate taxpayer compliance. Population in this study consists of corporate taxpayers at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Barat with a sample of 100 respondents and 3 key informants. Sampling in this study was done using nonprobability sampling method, with incidental sampling technique. The type of research data is primary data, which was obtained through questionnaires answered by corporate taxpayers. Data were analyzed using comparative descriptive qualitative techniques and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. From the results of the study it was found that: (1) awareness has a positive and significant effect on corporate taxpayer compliance; (2) knowledge has a positive and significant effect on corporate taxpayer compliance; (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on corporate taxpayer compliance; and (4) tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on corporate taxpayer compliance. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on corporate taxpayer compliance is 71%, while the remaining 29% is influenced by other factors outside the model studied. The results of the descriptive test uncover that corporate taxpayers are categorized as compliant. Whatever the conditions, whether high or low education and the presence or absence of adequate services, taxpayers still carry out their obligations as well as possible, because they already have a good awareness of the importance of paying taxes. Tax sanctions are something frightening and the taxpayers do not want to be subject to it.

THE INFLUENCE OF TAX KNOWLEDGE, UNDERSTANDING OF TAX REGULATIONS, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF E-FILLING SYSTEMS, TOWARDS MSMEs TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH TAX SOCIALIZATION AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (SURVEY ON UMKM AGENCY WP REGISTERED AT KPP PRATAMA BATAM SELATAN

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax knowledge, understanding of tax regulations, and the application of the e-filling system on taxpayer compliance with taxation socialization as a moderator. The population of this study is umkm corporate taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan with a total population of 14,483 taxpayers. This study uses the Slovin formula to obtain a total sample of 99 taxpayers. This study uses primary data and secondary data with a quantitative approach. The primary data collection method is through a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale, while the secondary data is obtained from the Directorate General of Taxes through the application of e-research data. Data analysis method using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS application. The test results show that tax knowledge has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a P-Value of 0.003 <0.05. Understanding of tax regulations has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a P-Value of 0.000 <0.05, but the implementation of the e-filling system has a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization moderates the relationship between tax knowledge and the implementation of the e-filling system on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, socialization of taxation does not moderate the relationship between understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer compliance. This moderating effect is called predictor moderation. Understanding of tax regulations has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a P-Value of 0.000 <0.05, but the implementation of the e-filling system has a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization moderates the relationship between tax knowledge and the implementation of the e-filling system on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, socialization of taxation does not moderate the relationship between understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer compliance. This moderating effect is called predictor moderation. Understanding of tax regulations has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a P-Value of 0.000 <0.05, but the implementation of the e-filling system has a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization moderates the relationship between tax knowledge and the implementation of the e-filling system on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, socialization of taxation does not moderate the relationship between understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer compliance. This moderating effect is called predictor moderation. socialization of taxation does not moderate the relationship between understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer compliance. This moderating effect is called predictor moderation. socialization of taxation does not moderate the relationship between understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer compliance. This moderating effect is called predictor moderation.

Trust, Power, and Tax Risk into the “Slippery Slope”: A Corporate Tax Compliance Model

(1) Background: There are still few studies that discuss corporate tax risk, especially those related to tax compliance and the Slippery Slope Framework. Meanwhile, in practice, tax risk, which is tax uncertainty, is essential in corporate tax compliance. Tax risk has not been discussed in the Slippery Slope Framework in previous research, which has become a reference in various tax compliance studies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of tax risk induced into the slippery slope framework at corporate taxpayer compliance. Dynamic interactions between power, trust, and tax risk (TPR) in one framework are essential to see the tax compliance model’s determinants comprehensively; (2) Methods: We defined our model using a mathematical and economic approach with a Likert scale, as well as geometrical inferences based on the Slippery Slope Framework. (3) Results: This study found that tax risk affects the effort and tendency of corporate taxpayers to comply. The level of tax risk will make it easier or more difficult for corporate taxpayers to comply. Tax risk will affect the level of tax compliance regardless of the quality of trust and existing power; (4) Conclusions: This research’s theoretical contributions are that trust and power are determinants of tax compliance and that tax risk influences companies to be more compliant. This model is to complete the conceptual gap of the determinants of tax compliance from the perspective of the Slippery Slope Framework. The practical implication is that corporate taxpayers should manage tax risk to avoid unexpected tax outcomes in the future and be more compliant. Therefore, the government needs to help companies reduce compliance risks that cannot be controlled by companies but can be influenced by tax authorities.

ANALISIS PROSEDUR RESTITUSI KELEBIHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA PEMATANG SIANTAR

This study aims to determine how the implementation of restitution procedures at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The population of this research is the entire procedure of VAT refunds for corporate taxpayers at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The sample of this research is the procedure of VAT refunds for 2017-2021 corporate taxpayers recorded at the KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis by collecting restitution procedures. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the application of the restitution procedure at the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama has not been realized properly, there are still many taxpayers who do not complete the documents requested by the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama and the application of the restitution procedure that occurs at the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama is not in accordance with the restitution procedure in accordance with the provisions Applicable laws and SOP. Keywords: Value Added Tax, Tax Overpayment, Restitution, Restitution Procedure

DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK: KONDISI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

The tax ratio from 2014 to 2020 did not show any significant development. The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently happening has caused the 2020 tax ratio to decrease to 9.73. The tax ratio can be increased by increasing tax compliance. This study aims to measure "Determinants of Tax Compliance with Financial Conditions as Moderators". The variables in this study are Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, Tax Audit and Trust with Financial Conditions as Moderation Variables. The type of research used is quantitative research with a survey research form. This study uses primary data through a questionnaire, with corporate taxpayer respondents who are registered at KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Baru Dua. The sample used in this study were 169 respondents. Quantitative data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique which was processed through the SmartPls 3.0 software. This study shows that knowledge of taxation and tax sanction has a positive and insignificant effect on tax compliance, while tax audit and taxpayer trust have a positive and significant effect on tax compliance. Financial conditions are not able to moderate the influence of tax knowledge, tax sanction, tax audit and trust on tax compliance

The Influence of Taxation System Fairness, Financial Condition and Subjective Beliefs on Tax Compliance by Corporate Taxpayers with Intentions to Behave Obediently as Intervening Variables

This study aims to determine the effect of the fairness of the taxation system, financial condition and subjective beliefs on tax compliance by corporate taxpayers with the intention of obedient behavior as an intervening variable. The sampling technique used saturated sampling by distributing questionnaires, so that 38 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used is the Outer Model to test the validity and reliability. Next is the Inner Model to test the hypothesis by using the SmartPLS version 3.0 program tool. The results of this study indicate that the fairness of the taxation system has a significant effect on tax compliance by corporate taxpayers while for financial conditions, subjective beliefs and intentions to behave obediently do not have a significant effect, then the fairness of the taxation system, financial condition and subjective beliefs do not significantly affect tax compliance by corporate taxpayers with intention to behave obediently as an intervening variable.

PENGARUH PPN, PPNBM, DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK YANG TERDAPAT DI KPP PRATAMA DEPOK CIMANGGIS

This study aims to determine the effect of Value Added Tax (PPN), Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPNBM), and Tax Audit on Tax Revenue. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Depok Cimanggis. The population in this study was 16,648 corporate taxpayers. This research uses quantitative methods; the sample is calculated using the Slovin formula and found 99 corporate taxpayers. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS Version 26 program with the data quality test method, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F test. Based on the study, it was concluded that, partially, Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPNBM) does not affect Tax Revenue, while Value Added Tax (VAT) and Tax Audit affect Tax Revenue. Meanwhile, Value Added Tax (PPN), Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPNBM), and Tax Audit affect Tax Revenue.

Ketidakpatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Aksi Korporasi yang Berpotensi Menurunkan Penerimaan Pajak Negara

Tax revenue is one of the sources of state financing. The achievement of the tax revenue target can be achieved if the taxpayer is obedient in carrying out his tax obligations. This study aims to see the level of compliance of corporate taxpayers with corporate action consisting of merger, consolidation, expansion or takeover of taxpayers' businesses on tax revenues. The research design approach used is descriptive qualitative research, which is research that aims to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and characteristics of the research population. The data collection tool used in this research is document study. The results of this study indicate that the level of taxpayer compliance in corporate actions related to mergers, consolidations, expansions or takeovers is still low so that state tax revenues are not optimal.

ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY, DEBT POLICY, TAX AVOIDANCE: DOES MANAGERIAL ABILITY MATTER?

This study examines the effect of environmental uncertainty and debt policy on tax avoidance. In addition, this study also examines managerial ability as a moderating variable in relationship between independent and dependent variables. The method used in this study is quantitative. This study utilizes secondary data from annual financial reports of property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample of this study amounted to 77 observations. The data derives from www.IDX.co.id and official company website. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression for the cross-section data. The results of this study suggest that environmental uncertainty is not associated with tax avoidance, while debt policy is negatively associated with tax avoidance and indicates that managerial ability weakens the positive effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance.
 Meanwhile, the managerial ability does not moderate the relationship between debt policy and tax avoidance. This research indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority needs to supervise listed companies to increase protection for investors in capital market. In addition, the Indonesian Tax Authority needs to improve the income tax policy for corporate taxpayers related to company's capital structure.

Optimalisasi Penilaian Pajak Korporasi untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pendapatan Negara

Taxes are a source of enormous potential revenue. A country's collection system, both Self Assessment and Official Assessment, will greatly affect the increase in government funding receipts. One type of tax revenue is from a test assessment of corporate taxpayer compliance which will affect the assessment of tax objects objectively and professionally in accordance with assessment standards and tax provisions so that state revenues are expected to increase. The research methodology used is based on the type of qualitative research. One of the advantages of this method is that researchers can find an in-depth understanding or interpretation of a phenomenon that is happening. In addition, descriptive qualitative research is carried out by examining the literature or literature studies that focus on explaining the research results obtained, as well as by collecting data by in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to conduct a business assessment to determine the value of an object of assessment in an objective and professional manner according to assessment standards and tax regulations on going concern, including business ownership interest, transactions and everything that affects on the value of corporations, to increase state revenue because currently its implementation is not optimal.

The Effect of Accounting Understanding and Tax Provisions on Calculating, Depositing, and Reporting of Tax at Pt. Xyz - A Case Study on a Startup

Technological developments gave a lot of influence on human life in general, from daily activities until there are several digital-based business models, known as startups. As of 2018, according to MIKTI (Indonesian: Masyarakat Industri Kreatif Teknologi Informasi, or Information Technology Creative Industry Society) database, there were 992 startups in Indonesia. Startup company tax is an obligation that must be paid on income received or transactions related to withholding PPh (Indonesian: Pajak Penghasilan, or Income Tax) made by startup companies and requires special tax treatment in order to develop their business. The factor of understanding tax accounting provides a significant contribution to the compliance of corporate taxpayers in fulfilling income tax obligations. The research in this journal aims to gain knowledge of the extent of understanding of accounting and tax provisions in depositing and reporting taxation at one of the startups in Greater Jakarta.

Quality of Tax Services and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance Corporate Listing in KPP Madya Bandung Years 2017-2021

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue in Indonesia. Tax money paid by the public will be included in state revenue from the tax sector. In 2020 tax revenues have decreased due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic because the targets to be achieved are not in accordance with the actual results. The aim of the research is to find out whether the quality and tax sanctions affect the compliance of corporate taxpayers in fulfilling tax regulations. The research method used in this research is descriptive method and the approach used is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were corporate taxpayers registered at KPP Madya Bandung and the sample used was 92 corporate taxpayers. The results of the study concluded that the quality of tax services and tax sanctions partially have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The quality of tax services and tax sanctions simultaneously have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance.

Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Ditinjau Dari Slippery Slope Framework

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of Slippery Slope Framework that is measured by the trust in tax authorities and the influence of the power of tax authorities on taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. The data were obtained from corporate taxpayers registered with Tax Service Office (KPP) Pratama Batu in November – December 2021. The sampling was determined by using purposive sampling technique and the research instrument used questionnaire technique. The data analysis method used is PLS-SEM with 47 corporate taxpayers as samples. The results show that the compliance of corporate taxpayers registered with KPP Batu during the Covid 19 pandemic was quite good, while the results of hypothesis testing is that the power of the tax authorities had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while trust in the tax authorities had no effect on taxpayer compliance.

DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN DI ERA COVID-19 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

This research is a descriptive research with analysis technique using calculation illustrated using charts to analyse the growth effects of corporate tax payer in increasing income tax receipt during Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to know the growth effects of corporate tax payer in increasing corporate income tax receipt during Covid-19 at KPP Pratama Sekayu Muba Regency. The data used is the corporate tax payer data registered and pay corporate income tax also the target and corporate income tax receipt realization from 2019-2021. The result of this research shows the growth of corporate tax payer increases significantly from 2019, that is in 2020 is 9.17% and in 2021 is 74.07%, thus during 2019-2021 the amount of corporate tax payer increases 83.24%. The increasing of corporate income tax receipt in 2020 gives negative effect to the corporate income tax receipt because the amount of income tax receipt realization during 2020 decreases 34.56%. This happens because the government sets the social distance policy to decrease Covid-19, thus some corporates stop their operation and cannot pay the tax. Meanwhile in 2021 the corporate income tax receipt realization is 95.49%. This shows that the increase of the tax payer amount gives positive effect to the increase of corporate income tax receipt 52.45%. This is caused by the tax amnesty policy and tax incentive as well as social distancing policy given, so that the economy of citizen is considered normal.

EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, LEVERAGE AND INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER ON TAX AVOIDANCE

One of the reasons why tax revenue is still relatively below the target is tax avoidance. Taxpayers, especially corporate taxpayers, try to reduce the tax liability to a minimum because it has an impact on the company’s after-tax profit. The company’s decision to avoid tax is influenced by many factors, including earnings management, corporate financing (leverage) and, the role of independent commissioners. This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management, leverage, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance. This study uses a sample of consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The sample selection procedure uses purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression with SPSS software. From the results of the study, it is the independent commissioners who have an effect on tax avoidance. KEYWORDS: earning management; leverage; independent commissioners; tax avoidance