Corporate Information Technology Research Articles

The Nexus of Quality Management and Construction Organisations' Performance in Urban Ghana: The Moderating Effect of Information Technology Integration

Effective quality management strategies improve and sustain organisations' competitiveness in the current business environment by incorporating information technology. The primary aim of this research is to investigate the moderating influence of information technology on the connection between quality management strategies and the performance of construction firms in Accra, Ghana. The study utilized a sample of 255 construction firms in the Accra- Metropolis. The data collected underwent analysis using inferential and descriptive statistics. The results indicated a favorable impact of quality management strategies on the performance of construction companies. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between the integration of information technology (IT) and the performance of construction firms. Nevertheless, there was an insignificant correlation of the moderator (information technology integration) on the link between quality management strategies and the performance of construction companies. This could be attributed to the absence of skills and expertise, as well as the absence of a modernized information technology system that integrates communication and quality management processes in construction organizations in Ghana. Subsequent studies should concentrate on the barriers to integrating IT into quality management processes in construction firms in developing nations.

Harnessing Information Technology in Learning: Exploring Emerging Trends and Innovative Approaches

In today's education landscape, incorporating information technology is crucial for changing teaching methods and improving learning experiences. This paper delves into the ever-evolving landscape of pedagogy, shedding light on emerging trends that are reshaping educational practices and unique approaches. This paper examines the evolving use of information technology in education, focusing on current trends like multi-agent educational systems, virtual worlds, and web-based learning. By synthesizing insights from scholarly literature and recent research, this paper identifies, and examines key trends such as personalized learning, competency-based education, and immersive learning experiences. Through an imaginative exploration of these innovative methods, this paper aims to highlight their potential to transform teaching and learning. Through a creative exploration of these innovative, and approaches, this paper aims to inspire educators and policymakers to embrace new paradigms in teaching and advanced learning. Drawing from academic literature and recent studies, this paper offers insights into the theoretical basis, practical applications, and future implications of information technology in education. By combining varied viewpoints and presenting innovative ideas, this paper strives to encourage educators and policymakers to embrace the transformative power of information technology in shaping the future of education.

Social responsibility, information technology, and high-quality development of mining enterprise using structural equation modeling (SEM)

In the post-epidemic era, the geopolitical landscape is poised to impact global dynamics, with mineral supply emerging as a potential bottleneck for China's economic growth. Addressing this challenge requires Chinese mining enterprises to align mineral resources with domestic demand while bolstering their global influence. Despite this imperative, outdated technology, safety lapses, and inadequate measures have led to frequent mining accidents. This study explores the intricate relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and information technology (IT) in the mining industry's high-quality development. Employing literature analysis, qualitative and quantitative methods, and structural equation modeling (SEM), we analyze data from 6334 mining companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (2011–2018). Findings emphasize the substantial impact of both CSR and IT on high-quality development. While CSR fosters industry development, IT integration enhances social responsibility fulfillment, propelling high-quality development. As China shifts to high-quality development, this research highlights the pivotal role of CSR, surpassing IT, in driving the mining sector's evolution. These insights contribute to understanding the intricate dynamics between social responsibility and high-quality development, offering innovative perspectives for governance and technological advancement in the mining sector.

Level of Computational Thinking and Technological Literacy Skills to Improve pre-Service Teacher Learning Innovation

This study aims to assess the extent to which teachers' technology literacy skills contribute to their ability to implement innovative teaching methods through computational thinking. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. This research used 84 samples of prospective teacher students from the Educational Technology Study Program. The instrument used questionnaires to assess the level of instructional innovation demonstrated by aspiring teachers, utilizing three indicators: the utilization of interactive learning media, the incorporation of information technology, and the diversity of learning resources. The statistical method employed to examine the hypothesis is a two-way analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA). The results of this study showed significant correlation between the level of students' Instructional Learning Innovation skills and Computational Thinking; the statistical analysis reveals a p-value greater than 0.05. Additionally, the research findings indicate that the level of Technological Literacy Skills has an impact on Instructional Innovation Learning skills. This research made significant contributions, such as the introduction of the Computational Thinking Level, which enables teachers to enhance their capacity to create effective learning strategies that align with the most recent advancements in technology. Technological Literacy Skills assist educators in incorporating digital tools and resources into the educational process, fostering a cutting-edge and dynamic classroom setting.

Analisis Kinerja Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 2019 Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

An educational institution, Muhammadiyah Jambi University has integrated IT into its operational processes. Muhammadiyah Jambi University's information technology has not adjusted its governance system to achieve the greatest possible benefits from IT use and to keep advancing corporate IT governance. Consequently, in order to ensure that the corporate IT governance system at Muhammadiyah University Jambi is in line with business objectives, an IT governance plan is required. IT governance is an important asset for measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of improving a company's business processes using information technology. This study explains the way of a company can create specialized governance solutions for corporate information technology (IT) by analyzing IT governance performance using Cobit 2019 framework. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of a system properly and provide recommendations for improving information technology governance at Muhammadiyah University Jambi. The methods are both qualitative by conducting observations, interviews, and taking work documents and quantitative methods by filling out questionnaires in 2019 Cobit design tool. The results of this research show several important processes that must be a top priority in the company, namely BAI06 (Managed IT Changes), DSS01 (Managed Operations), BAI07 (Managed IT Change Acceptance and Transitioning), BAI03 (Managed Solutions Identification & Build), DSS02 (Managed Service Requests & Incidents).

Provision of E-Modules on Adolescent Mental Health Understanding


 
 
 
 Mental health frequently receives inadequate attention and is often disregarded by individuals who tend to prioritize physical health over mental well-being. The occurrence of mental disorders in adolescents (aged 15-24 years) is associated with a depression rate of 6.2%. Severe depression tends to lead to self-harm and suicide. Approximately 80-90% of suicide cases can be attributed to depression and anxiety.
 A comprehensive understanding of adolescent mental health is essential for determining appropriate actions to make adolescents aware that mental health is equally essential. Preventing mental health issues in adolescents is crucial for avoiding further mental disorders or psychological problems. Prevention can be effectively achieved through health education for adolescents, enabling them to comprehend the significance of their mental health.
 E-modules provide an ideal medium for reaching adolescents, as they adapt conventional modules by incorporating information technology, making them more engaging and interactive. This enhances their appeal as an engaging and interactive learning resource. Digital modules (e-modules) enriched with audiovisual technology are expected to apprehend students' interests and create a conducive learning environment.
 The research objective was to investigate the effect of E-modules on adolescents' understanding of mental health. The study adopted a quantitative approach, using a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-posttest without control, conducted through intervention with a single group. The study was conducted at SMP 8 Surakarta and data were collected before and after the intervention. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon test was used to obtain a significant result with a p-value of 0.01 (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, E-modules affected adolescents' mental health acquaintances.
 
 
 
 

Improving nutrition care and diet intake for hospitalised older people at risk of malnutrition through a nurse-driven mealtime assistance bundle.

Poor dietary intake is common in hospitalised older people. A targeted mealtime intervention is needed to improve nutrition care and dietary intake, especially for those at risk of malnutrition. This quality improvement project designed, implemented and evaluated a mealtime assistance bundle consisting of care measures driven by the hospital nursing team. The aims were to improve the mealtime care process to promote dietary intake of the hospitalised older people and to improve nursing staff's knowledge, attitude and practice in malnutrition. This project adopted a pre-post design, targeting older people aged 65 years and above, who were admitted to a general medical unit in a regional hospital in Singapore. A mealtime assistance bundle consisting of seven care measures, using the acronym CANFEED, was implemented for older adults at risk of malnutrition. Outcome measures on the amount of dietary intake during meals through chart reviews and surveys of nursing staff using Malnutrition Knowledge, Attitudes and perceived Practices (M-KAP) questionnaire were performed before and after implementation. There were fewer older adults with poor intake in the post-implementation group than the pre-implementation group. Among those at risk of malnutrition, older adults in the post-implementation group had higher average intake of all provided meals as well as the protein-dense main dish. Significant improvements were noted in the total scores rated by the nursing staff in both the Knowledge-Attitude subscale and Practice subscale of the M-KAP questionnaire. Integrating a nurse-driven mealtime assistance bundle into usual care may have positive outcomes on nutritional intake of hospitalised older people at risk of malnutrition, and on knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital nurses in nutrition care. Nurses play a critical role in nutrition care for hospitalised older people. Continuing efforts to improve nutritional intake of hospitalised older people should focus on staff education, building a multidisciplinary food-promoting culture and patient, family and community empowerment. More efficient clinical processes incorporating information technology with the EMR to support better nutrition care of the hospitalised older people are needed.

Intelligent MONitoring System for antiviral pharmacotherapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C (SiMON-VC)

Two out of six strategic axes of pharmaceutical care in our hospital are quality and safety of care, and the incorporation of information technologies. Based on this, an information system was developed in the outpatient setting for pharmaceutical care of patients with chronic hepatitis C, SiMON-VC, which would improve the quality and safety of their pharmacotherapy. The objective of this paper is to describe requirements, structure and features of SiMON-VC. Requirements demanded were that the information system would enter automatically all critical data from electronic clinical records at each of the visits to the Outpatient Pharmacy Unit, allowing the generation of events and alerts, documenting the pharmaceutical care provided, and allowing the use of data for research purposes. In order to meet these requirements, 5 sections were structured for each patient in SiMON-VC: Main Record, Events, Notes, Monitoring Graphs and Tables, and Follow-up. Each section presents a number of tabs with those coded data needed to monitor patients in the outpatient unit. The system automatically generates alerts for assisted prescription validation, efficacy and safety of using antivirals for the treatment of this disease. It features a completely versatile Indicator Control Panel, where temporary monitoring standards and alerts can be set. It allows the generation of reports, and their export to the electronic clinical record. It also allows data to be exported to the usual operating systems, through Big Data and Business Intelligence. Summing up, we can state that SiMON-VC improves the quality of pharmaceutical care provided in the outpatient pharmacy unit to patients with chronic hepatitis C, increasing the safety of antiviral therapy.

The impression of information system internalization on the sustainability of the quality of financial reports and their impact on local government performance

This study discusses a research gap concerning the incorporation of information technology in regional financial management. Specifically, it examines the factors influencing the implementation of information technology, including coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures, and their effects on the performance of regional financial management in the city of Palu. This research employs a quantitative approach. The utilization of a quantitative approach in this study can offer a suitable implementation model for all local governments to establish sustainable performance alignment. The participants in this study consisted of individuals who utilised the regional financial information system for all local government agencies in the city of Palu, as well as the heads of these government agencies. Questionnaires were distributed to the intended respondents online via the Google Form application, so that 81 responses were obtained from users of the regional financial information system in all agencies in the city of Palu and heads of agencies. The analysis tool used is the structural equation model with the help of WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results of the study show that coercive and normative pressure can affect the success of information technology implementation in local government environments. Institutionalization of information technology within the local government environment can improve the performance of regional financial management.

Research on the Reform and Development of Physical Education Teaching in Colleges and Universities Based on Information Technology

The widespread usage of information technology in today's world demonstrates its numerous practical benefits. The enhancement of higher education teaching standards, the development of athletic talent, and the overall growth of students are all factors in the reform and development of physical education instruction in colleges and universities. To achieve the innovation of teaching methods and the long-term development of college physical education teaching, the reform of college physical education teaching based on information technology must incorporate information technology into all elements of college physical education teaching. The article begins by outlining the impact of information technology on the reform of physical education instruction in colleges. It then provides strategies for utilizing information technology to improve and develop physical education instruction in colleges and breathe new life into it.

Governance and performance of Information Technology projects in Colombia

In this research, the performance of Information Technology (IT) projects was analyzed, evaluating if they meet the schedule, budget, objective, and customer satisfaction. A study by the Standish Group reported that for the period 2015-2020 only 35% of the projects were successful [1]. An exploratory methodology based on bibliometric analysis was used and it allowed to know global trends related to governance and project performance. Also, a quantitative methodology was implemented for structuring the model of factors and variables. With the information obtained from the Colombian universities, a factorial analysis was carried out and a statistical model of linear equations was built that characterized the behavior of corporate governance, IT governance and project performance. As a result, a governance alignment model was created, which will help to improve decision-making, deliver value, and increase the efficiency of IT project management.

The influence of information technology (IT) on firm profitability and stock returns

This research study examines the impact of information technology on firm profitability and stock returns. Using a comprehensive dataset of firms across various industries, this research employs rigorous statistical analysis techniques to investigate the relationship between IT investments, firm profitability metrics, and stock returns. The study focuses at how IT investments affect financial performance measures including return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), with P-values of 0.34 and 0.12, respectively. Furthermore, the study investigates the influence of IT on stock returns, taking into account market capitalization, industry trends, and macroeconomic variables. This study's conclusions center on the beneficial association between IT investments and corporate profitability. The T-value for the IT investment has risen to 6.5. The analysis reveals that firms that strategically leverage IT investments tend to experience higher profitability metrics. Additionally, the research demonstrates the impact of IT on stock returns, highlighting the significance of IT as a driver of firm value and investor confidence. Moreover, this study delves into the mechanisms through which IT investments contribute to firm profitability and stock returns. It investigates the mediating role of factors such as process innovation, customer relationship management, and supply chain optimization, which facilitate the translation of IT investments into improved financial performance. The implications of this research are significant for both practitioners and policymakers. The findings provide valuable insights for firms seeking to enhance their profitability and create shareholder value through strategic IT investments. Additionally, policymakers can use these findings to formulate policies and initiatives that promote the adoption and effective utilization of IT in businesses across various sectors

The perception of accountants/auditors on the role of corporate governance and information technology in fraud detection and prevention

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the perceptions of financial accountants and both internal and external auditors regarding the impact of corporate governance (CG) and information technology (IT) on the detection and prevention of fraud within organizations. Design/methodology/approach Primary data were collected from 250 financial accountants, internal auditors and external auditors through questionnaires. The non-probability snowball sampling technique was used for data collection, with the sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test applied for analysis. Findings The results indicate that robust CG practices and IT techniques significantly aid in detecting and reducing fraudulent activities by minimizing opportunities, rationalizations, pressures and capabilities of potential employees to commit fraud. Internal controls also play a significant role in reducing instances of fraud. Notably, ethical officers and ethical training were not perceived as significantly effective in preventing and detecting fraud, leading to a perception that fraudulent practices are prevalent and increasing the risk of future fraudulent activities. Research limitations/implications This study recommends the adoption of strong CG practices to identify potential fraud within an organization. Moreover, IT techniques should be tailored to specific needs for effective utilization. Furthermore, the government should increase awareness regarding data provision by departments, organizations and other related personnel. Future research could use secondary data from various regions to expand the literature in this field. Originality/value This research uniquely combines three significant factors: CG, IT and forensic accounting in fraud detection and prevention. It contributes to the enhancement of literature about fraud and its preventive and detective measures. The results of this study set the seed for future research, government policymaking and enhanced organizational practices.

Comparing Chinese and Western classroom learning environment research: a bibliometric analysis and visualization.

A comprehensive cross-national understanding of the classroom learning environment (CLE) is critical to advancing CLE's development. This study compares the English and Chinese CLE literature to enhance a complete understanding of CLE. We conducted bibliometric analysis on 3,130 English literature from Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) and 1,261 Chinese literature from the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI). The results show that both Chinese and English literature focus on the influence of CLE on students' cognitive and affective learning outcomes and the incorporation of information technology in CLE. The results also reveal the differences between Chinese and English literature from two perspectives: (1) Chinese CLE research mainly focuses on English education, and English CLE research mainly focuses on science education and (2) Chinese CLE research mainly analyzed the pedagogical aspect of CLE, while English CLE research focused on CLE's social and psychological aspects. We also discussed that future research should focus on (1) the balance of analyzing CLE from the perspective of students and other educational stakeholders such as teachers and school leaders, (2) student differences from the pedagogical level, (3) the physical level of CLE, (4) the use of statistical methods such as structural equation modeling that can analyze the mechanisms underlying the effects of CLE on student learning, and (5) the interdisciplinary research on CLE.

Information System Design at FGH Stores with Unified Modelling Language

This project aims to develop and execute a proficient information system at FGH Stores, to enhance sales performance and improve customer satisfaction. This study centers on incorporating information technology into routine business activities, intending to devise strategies that facilitate seamless consumer interactions and aid store management in effectively handling inventory and customer data. The research process includes the examination of business needs, the formulation of system architecture, the creation of user interfaces that prioritize ease of use, and the integration of databases. The resultant information system facilitates consumer registration as members, reduces browsing of product catalogs, and enables efficient execution of purchases. Furthermore, implementing shop management systems enables enhanced inventory monitoring, efficient customer data management, and improved responsiveness to consumer requests. This study assesses the effects of information systems on enhancing sales and operational efficiency by conducting data collection and analysis before and after deployment. The findings indicated that implementing information systems effectively enhanced the efficiency of the sales process and improved the customer experience, yielding substantial advantages for the growth of retail establishments. This study offers valuable insights into the possible utilization of information technology within the retail industry while also contributing to the comprehension of the favorable effects that information systems integration may have on corporate expansion and customer satisfaction.

Diets, Lifestyles and Metabolic Risk Factors among Corporate Information Technology (IT) Employees in South India.

(1) Information Technology (IT) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), the largest employment sector of India, contributes to rapid economic growth. However, the work of IT employees is sedentary, and the food environments of their worksites expose them to an obesogenic environment. This study aimed to assess their metabolic and lifestyle risk factors. (2) Methods: To examine the health and nutrition status of IT employees, anthropometric, biochemical and clinical assessments were conducted among 183 employees from three IT organizations of varied operational sizes. Their health-, diet- and physical activity-related practices were assessed using a questionnaire. The prevalence of MetS was assessed. Selected biomarker levels were assessed and associated with their self-perceived stress levels. (3) Results: The median age of the employees was 30 years (26-35 years). While 44.02% of employees were overweight, 16.85% of employees were obese. About 3.89% of employees were found to be diabetic, and HDL-C levels were lower than recommended in 64.93% of employees. In all, 29.87% of the study population were considered to have metabolic syndrome since they had metabolic risk scores ≥ 3. Those with metabolic syndrome were significantly older (p = 0.000), and levels of MDA (p = 0.003), homocysteine (p = 0.001), IL-6 (p = 0.017) and IL-4 (p = 0.000) were significantly higher among them. Although the prevalence of MetS was significantly lower among those aged >30 years, the lifestyle risk factors were significantly higher among them. (4) Conclusions: The assessed parameters indicate a high risk of developing NCDs among employees in the IT industry in India. This shows the need for the modification of lifestyle and workplace food and physical activity environments.

Impact of Integrating Information Technology in Teaching English in College of Education: A Systematic Review

This systematic review investigates the influence of incorporating information technology (IT) in teaching English in higher education settings. With the rapid growth of technology, its integration in education has garnered considerable attention, and this study aims to offer a complete overview of the consequences of IT integration in the context of English language training. The review takes a systematic approach, identifying, selecting, and analysing relevant scientific articles published between 2010 and 2021. The findings highlight many significant areas where IT integration has considerably impacted English teaching in college settings. These areas include improved language acquisition, higher student engagement and motivation, increased access to learning resources, and the development of digital literacy skills. Furthermore, the assessment cites various problems connected with IT integration, such as technical issues, teacher training requirements, and potential technological access disparities. The findings emphasise the importance of careful preparation, pedagogical considerations, and ongoing assistance to effectively integrate IT in teaching English in college settings. This systematic review adds to the existing literature by synthesising and evaluating current knowledge on the subject, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers interested in leveraging information technology to improve English language instruction in higher education institutions.

Factors Impacting Digital Accounting Systems Trend: Empirical Evidence from An Emerging Market

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the digitalization of accounting systems applications in Vietnamese firms. The research focuses on the impact of Top Management Teams (TMTs), innovative corporate culture, Big Data, and Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure on the adoption of accounting systems applications. A comprehensive review of relevant literature reveals that TMTs play a critical role in driving digitalization initiatives, including accounting systems applications. Additionally, an innovative corporate culture can foster the adoption of digital technologies, leading to increased efficiency and accuracy of accounting systems. Moreover, the study identifies Big Data as a crucial resource for accounting systems, while IT Infrastructure is essential for successful implementation. Employing a quantitative survey methodology, the study collects data from 285 Vietnamese companies using purposive sampling techniques. The research findings provide insights into the factors that affect the digitalization of accounting systems applications in Vietnamese firms, which is beneficial for both practical management and theoretical perspectives.

The Use of Information Technology in Improving the Recruitment and Selection Process of Human Resources

The effective management of human resources is a critical factor in the achievement of organizational success. The recruitment and selection of competent personnel is a crucial aspect of human resource management. The objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the effects of information technology implementation on enhancing the recruitment and selection procedures of human resources. It is anticipated that the outcomes of this investigation will yield a more profound comprehension of the utilization of information technology in enhancing the process of recruiting and selecting personnel resources. The primary emphasis of this research is on qualitative analysis. Data collection methods involve meticulous observation and recording of data, followed by the application of analytical techniques such as data reduction, visualization, and inference to derive insights. The study's findings indicate that the incorporation of information technology in the recruitment and selection procedures of human resources has yielded several noteworthy and beneficial outcomes. The implementation of this measure has resulted in enhanced recruitment process efficiency, accuracy, and effectiveness, alongside a reduction in administrative expenses and time consumption.

Peer-Led Professional Development: How One Technical Communication Team Learns on the Job

Technical communication practice can change rapidly over time and across organizations. As a result, lifelong learning is an important mind-set, yet few studies explore how technical communicators learn on the job. This study builds on research about technical communication training by reporting on learning practices in one documentation team working at a large, multinational corporate information technology firm. Based on interviews and artifact analysis, the authors report on topics, technologies, and learning purposes that the team discussed, finding that peer-led, collaborative learning enables documentation teams to create and sustain group dynamics, an underexplored facet of on-the-job learning.