Cooperative Mechanism Research Articles

Improvement of Investigative Supervision and Collaborative Cooperation Mechanisms in the Context of Modernization of Legal Supervision

Improvement of Investigative Supervision and Collaborative Cooperation Mechanisms in the Context of Modernization of Legal Supervision

Exploring the cooperation mechanism of national park concessions based on the perspective of social embedding: A case study of Sanjiangyuan National Park

Exploring the cooperation mechanism of national park concessions based on the perspective of social embedding: A case study of Sanjiangyuan National Park

China-ASEAN Free Trade Port from a Global Perspective: International Cooperation Mechanism for Maritime Vocational Education

China-ASEAN Free Trade Port from a Global Perspective: International Cooperation Mechanism for Maritime Vocational Education

Aminophosphine PNH complexes of Mn(I), Fe(II), and Co(II) and evaluation of their activities in the transfer hydrogenation of nitriles.

A series of Mn(I), Fe(II), and Co(II) complexes with PNH ligands bearing secondary amine functionality were prepared and tested in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of nitriles using ammonia borane as a hydrogen source. Among all tested complexes, a tetracoordinate Fe(II) bromide, (PNH)FeBr2, proved the most effective, representing a rare example of a highly active iron-based catalytic system for transfer hydrogenation reactions beyond carbonyl compounds and the first example of the iron catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to the corresponding primary amines. Mechanistic studies point out a metal-ligand cooperative mechanism enabled by the secondary amine moiety of the PNH ligand.

Existence and Dynamics of The Islamic-Malay Sultanate Across The Malacca Strait: A Multifaceted Exploration Of Non-Western Ir Theories

The historical interactions among the Malay sultanates/kingdoms across the Malacca Strait offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of international relations beyond the Western lens. Based on the desire to build a non-Western IR theory, this study has highlighted the rich tapestry of cultural diversity, postcolonial struggles, local agency, alternative ideas, and hybridity that characterized the diplomatic landscape of these kingdoms. The struggle for power, strategic cooperation, and regionalism among the Malay kingdoms were deeply rooted in their cultural heritage, challenging the conventional narratives, and showcasing the resilience and adaptability of non-Western societies in shaping their international relations. As we reflect on these historical dynamics, it becomes evident that the lessons from the past continue to resonate in the contemporary global landscape, emphasizing the importance of embracing diverse perspectives and recognizing the agency of all nations in shaping the course of international relations. This study delves into the intricate historical interactions among the Islamic-Malay kingdoms in the Malacca Strait region. Employing a diverse array of non-Western International Relations (IR) theories, the research sheds light on the multifaceted dimensions of the diplomatic landscape in pre-modern Southeast Asia. Through an extensive library research approach, which involved the analysis of classic manuscripts and texts relevant to the topic, this study unveils the nuanced power struggles, strategic alliances, and regional cooperation mechanisms that shaped the Malay kingdoms' international relations. By delving into these historical records, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of how cultural context, postcolonial perspectives, local agency, alternative ideas, and hybridity influenced the diplomatic maneuvers of the Malay kingdoms, challenging conventional Western-centric narratives and showcasing the richness of non-Western IR theories.

Deep learning based prediction of traffic peaks in mobile networks

In mobile networks, it is essential to configure networks more efficiently to provide mobile users with services having better quality. For the adjacent cells, sometimes the mobile traffic concentrates in a single cell, leading to traffic imbalance; in many cases, the detection of imbalance is strongly related to the prediction of traffic peaks, which is extremely difficult because many peaks appear suddenly for no apparent reason. To better predict the peaks and traffic imbalance, we propose two novel mobile traffic predictors. The first is a Mixture of Experts (MoE) model which yields significantly better peak prediction along with excellent interpretability by establishing a cooperation mechanism between different experts, whereas the second predictor is a lightweight Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) which can obtain similar peak forecasting performance but operating more flexibly and consuming less computational power. The obtained predictions are then used to aid the predictive detection of traffic imbalance. To this end, we first perform a large-scale analysis of mobile traffic and then propose different approaches to detect the future traffic imbalance based on the predictions. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approaches, we have conducted extensive experiments on real-world mobile network datasets; all models are implemented in Python 3.8.8 with Pytorch 1.7.0, and they were run on a computer with i7-7700K CPU @ 4.2 GHz running Linux, 64 GB memory and a single Nvidia TITAN X Pascal 12GB GPU. The proposed models are compared with 10 widely used deep learning based predictors, and the results show that our approaches have significantly improved the sensitivity (peak prediction accuracy) from 39.3% to 58.5% (i.e., roughly a 50% increase) along with excellent interpretability. Moreover, the predictions are further used by the predictive detection approach, where the best multi-model approach improves the predictive classification accuracy of congestion (imbalance prediction accuracy) by 10.3% in contrast with the naive approach; this result also verifies the effectiveness of our peak predictions.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY COOPERATION OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION MEMBER STATES

Energy is the main area of cooperation among the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). From project cooperation to "Energy Cooperation Club" agreements, the member states' desire to jointly build energy cooperation has achieved certain results. The existing SCO energy cooperation takes the form of declarations, agreements, statements, meeting minutes and memorandums of understanding, as well as principle provisions that lack clear responsibilities in treaties. It is soft at the level of international law, and it does not fully constitute a comprehensive legal cooperation mechanism. The laws of each member state lack stability and uniformity, and existing treaties do not have corresponding mechanisms to ensure the implementation of dispute settlement solutions. There is also a lack of interest coordination mechanisms accepted by member states, making it difficult to meet the needs of current and future SCO energy cooperation. In the future, only by giving full play to the role of the "Energy Cooperation Club" and establishing a comprehensive and effective legal mechanism for energy cooperation, including energy cooperation information sharing mechanism, energy cooperation environmental protection legal mechanism and energy dispute settlement mechanism can we fundamentally solve the problems in mutual energy cooperation. To strengthen the reciprocity, stability and standardization of cooperation, to create conditions and opportunities for energy cooperation among member states.

Reform of the Romanian Judiciary and the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism – Considering the Practice of the Romanian Constitutional Court

Romania, an EU Member State since 1 January 2007 was subject to a Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification following the rules set forth by the European Commission’s Decision 2006/928/EC. This specific rule of law mechanism covered the functioning of the judiciary and the fight against corruption. Any method by which a Member State is monitored based on vague, subjective, and imprecisely measurable criteria is likely to cause political friction and scientific disputes. In the case of Romanian justice reform, there were more than simply disputes. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and Romanian Constitutional Court interpreted the situation differently. Beginning from an element of justice reform in Romania – the establishment of a special prosecutorial section to investigate crimes committed by judges and prosecutors – this study proposes to analyse these differences from a strictly scientific viewpoint, while raising some fundamental issues of European integration: the transfer of sovereignty, the concept of the rule of law, constitutional identity, and the competition of the Union’s regulatory power with that of Member States, as reflected by this fundamental disagreement between the CJEU and the Constitutional Court of Romania.

Development of a chemistry-based isotherm model and techno-economic optimization of a moving bed process for CO2 capture using a functionalized metal-organic framework

Amine-appended metal–organic frameworks of the class Mg2(dobpdc) are promising candidates for efficient carbon capture in part due to their step-shaped CO2 adsorption behavior. However, the existing isotherm models are lacking as they are unable to capture the complicated chemisorption mechanisms which are still not well known for these materials. Here, a chemistry-based isotherm model is developed and fit to experimental CO2 adsorption data for dmpn-Mg2(dobpdc). Reactions for a cooperative adsorption mechanism are proposed, and the reaction pathway is optimally selected. The chemistry-based model shows an improvement in prediction by a factor of 6 when compared to a recent isotherm model in literature. A plant-wide model is developed for a moving bed based adsorber/desorber and techno-economic optimization is performed. For likely values of price and lifespan, the moving bed process gives a significant improvement in economics when compared to a fixed bed contactor process and a traditional MEA capture system.

FORMATION OF COMPETENCE IN THE BASICS OF RADIATION SAFETY FOR BACHELORS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of theoretical and practical development of the problem of forming competence in the basics of radiation safety for bachelors of secondary education. In particular, the main leitmotifs of the international scientific and pedagogical community on this topic are studied. Three directions of research on the formation of competence in radiation safety of bachelors of secondary education are distinguished, namely: content and axiological, organizational and methodological directions and mechanisms of cooperation of interested authorities. It has been recorded that the vast majority of studies are driven by radiation accidents at nuclear facilities. The analysis of «negative» experience allows us to identify risks and focus educational impact on them. In some cases, a preventive approach to exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation in everyday life was studied. A number of studies have been identified that focus on the effectiveness of cooperation between educational institutions and specialized organizations in the field of nuclear energy use and radiation safety. Among the most extraordinary models are the following: «socio-pedagogical problem (educational institutions) – technical support (service organization) –- expert assessment (regulatory authority)», «man-made accident – social problem – public involvement – formation of basic safety competencies – implementation of collective terms of reference» and «comprehensive public and governmental discussion». Analyzing the current state of research on the formation of competence in the basics of radiation safety of bachelors of secondary education, a number of little-studied aspects have been identified, namely: there is no unanimity in the requirements for the content of teaching RSB; the content and scope of RSB training for secondary school teachers of different subject areas remain unclear; the issue of formal regulation of ways to ensure the formation of competence in the basics of RSB remains controversial; there are no clear organizational and pedagogical approaches to organizing the formation of competence in the basics of RSB; there are no clear organizational and pedagogical approaches to the formation of competence in the basics of RSB.

ОТЗЫВ официального оппонента на диссертацию Саетгараева Вильсура Фирдависовича на тему «Организационно-правовой механизм сотрудничества органов внутренних дел и институтов гражданского общества в сфере противодействия коррупции»

The purpose of the expert analysis of the manuscript is to evaluate the quality of the conducted dissertation research of Vilsur F. Saetgarayev “Organizational and legal mechanism of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions in the sphere of combating corruption”, submitted for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 5.1.2 Publiclegal (state-legal) sciences to the dissertation council DS 03.2.001.02, created on the basis of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Method of research: the general scientific method of comparison and derived from it methods of comparative jurisprudence are used as the main one. Research results: the opponent describes the main merits of the dissertation research, its relevance, absolute scientific novelty and practical significance, as well as critical judgments on some issues reflected in the dissertation, which will allow in the future to further explore the institution of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions on anti-corruption issues. Scientific novelty: comparison of the results of V. F. Saetgarayev’s dissertation research is carried out with foreign anti-corruption legislation, by-laws and similar on the problematic issues scientific works of foreign authors, which were not previously attracted by other researchers as literary sources. The opponent introduces into scientific turnover new literary sources in several foreign languages on the topic of research. Practical significance: the mechanisms of analytical evaluation of the dissertation research on cooperation between internal affairs bodies and civil society institutions in combating corruption proposed by the author can be used in the future to assess the quality of scientific research in the field of anti-corruption.

Challenges And Solutions in Rare Disease Treatment: Value-Based Healthcare

This study is based on the realities of challenges within the field of rare disease treatment, as well as the concept of value-based healthcare. By analyzing treatment plans, rehabilitative care, cost-sharing, prospects for drug development markets and investment returns, as well as policy support, the paper delves into the complexities and diversities of rare disease treatment. Within the research, the focus is on the challenges of rare disease treatment, leveraging the principles of value-based healthcare. It discusses how personalized treatment plans, interdisciplinary collaboration, and reasonable cost-sharing can enhance patient treatment outcomes and quality of life. The article employs methods such as literature reviews and case analyses to deeply explore and analyze rare disease treatment from various angles. The research findings indicate that personalized treatment plans and interdisciplinary collaboration can significantly enhance treatment outcomes and quality of life for rare disease patients. Reasonable cost-sharing models and trends in drug development markets present opportunities for the sustainable growth of the rare disease field. Additionally, policy support and international cooperation mechanisms play vital roles in advancing rare disease treatment. Based on these research findings, the article proposes future research prospects, including strengthening data collection and analysis, deepening international collaboration, and optimizing drug development strategies.

Utilizing User Bandwidth Resources in Information-Centric Networking through Blockchain-Based Incentive Mechanism

Idle bandwidth resources are inefficiently distributed among different users. Currently, the utilization of user bandwidth resources mostly relies on traditional IP networks, implementing relevant techniques at the application layer, which creates scalability issues and brings additional system overheads. Information-Centric Networking (ICN), based on the idea of separating identifiers and locators, offers the potential to aggregate idle bandwidth resources from a network layer perspective. This paper proposes a method for utilizing user bandwidth resources in ICN; specifically, we treat the use of user bandwidth resources as a service and assign service IDs (identifiers), and when network congestion (the network nodes are overloaded) occurs, the traffic can be routed to the user side for forwarding through the ID/NA (Network Address) cooperative routing mechanism of ICN, thereby improving the scalability of ICN transmission and the utilization of underlying network resources. To enhance the willingness of users to contribute idle bandwidth resources, we establish a secure and trustworthy bandwidth trading market using blockchain technology. We also design an incentive mechanism based on the Proof-of-Network-Contribution (PoNC) consensus algorithm; users can “mine” by forwarding packets. The experimental results show that utilizing idle bandwidth can significantly improve the scalability of ICN transmission under experimental conditions, bringing a maximum throughput improvement of 19.4% and reducing the packet loss rate. Compared with existing methods, using ICN technology to aggregate idle bandwidth for network transmission will have a more stable and lower latency, and it brings a maximum utilization improvement of 13.7%.

EMD-based model with cooperative training mechanism for tourism demand forecasting

A novel EMD-based model with the cooperative training mechanism is proposed to enhance the tourism demand forecasting performance of tourist attraction. Our proposed model develops a cooperative training mechanism integrating a bi-level optimization model, a differential evolution algorithm and interactive fuzzy programming to optimize the neural networks of sub-series decomposed by EMD, which overcomes the difficulty of capturing the relationship among the sub-series and acquires the forecasting accuracy. To verify the performance of the model proposed in this study, extensive experiments are conducted. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of our model among all benchmark models and indicate its effectiveness in incorporating the cooperative training mechanism into the decomposition-ensemble model.

Game-Theoretic Optimization Of Intelligent Iot Networks For Enhanced Resource Management In Precision Agriculture

The burgeoning application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in agriculture has revolutionized precision farming practices. Intelligent IoT networks equipped with sensors, actuators, and edge computing capabilities offer real-time monitoring and intelligent control over crucial agricultural parameters. However, optimizing resource allocation and network performance in these dynamic environments remains a complex challenge due to competing interests among network devices and potential interference between neighboring farms. This paper proposes a novel approach for optimizing intelligent IoT networks in precision agriculture using game theory. We first model the network as a non-cooperative game where individual devices act as rational players aiming to maximize their own utilities, represented by factors like data transmission success, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. We then employ Nash equilibrium and its refinements to determine stable and efficient network configurations. To address the potential for strategic manipulation and ensure collective benefit, we further introduce cooperative game mechanisms, such as coalition formation and resource sharing protocols, to incentivize collaborative behavior among devices. The efficacy of the proposed approach is evaluated through extensive simulations with realistic agricultural scenarios. Results demonstrate significant improvements in network performance metrics, including higher data throughput, reduced energy consumption, and improved resource utilization compared to traditional non-game-theoretic approaches. We conclude by discussing the real-world implementation challenges and future research directions in game-theoretic optimization of intelligent IoT networks for sustainable and efficient precision agriculture.

KERJASAMA ANTAR NEGARA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI PESAWAT UDARA GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGAMANAN WILAYAH UDARA NASIONAL INDONESIA

Cooperation between countries in securing the national airspace of Indonesia is still not optimal, because there are still violations for various reasons related to flight permits, FIR control in the Riau Islands, the perspective of jurisdictional airspace (EEZ) and ASLs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanism of cooperation between countries in identifying aircraft and analyzing the impact of such cooperation on violations of Indonesia’s national airspace. The study uses a qualitative method with a narrative design. Data were obtained by interview and observation techniques on the actors in the field. The results of the study show that cooperation between countries can be carried out in the form of multilateral cooperation in the form of violation prevention mechanisms under the auspices of the international organization ICAO or in the form of bilateral cooperation in the form of CMAC implementation between Indonesia - Singapore and Joint Integrated Exercise between Indonesia - US in EEZ and ASLs. The cooperation mechanism generally has an impact on reducing the intensity of violations that occur in Indonesia’s national airspace. The conclusion of this study states that cooperation between countries in identifying aircraft will have an impact on reducing violations of Indonesia’s national airspace.

INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE

The article reveals the institutional, organizational and economic foundations of entrepreneurship development based on integration and cooperation in wartime conditions. The theoretical and methodological foundations of integration-cooperative relations in the agrarian sphere and modern practices of integrated structures te formation and functioning are analyzed. The main essential characteristics of the main types of integration are considered, with the definition of the main economic interests, which are stimulating factors of the institutional ability to realize the potential of combining economic and social capabilities of entrepreneurs in the agrarian sector of the national economy. The main problems of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in the conditions of Russian military aggression are determined, with an assessment of the role of integration processes in overcoming negative phenomena. Conceptual assessments of the development of entrepreneurship with using of the cooperation mechanism to strengthen institutional capacities of the effective functioning of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy in wartime conditions have been updated. The main trends of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are characterized and the priority directions of state influence to strengthen the economic positions of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are determined. Methods used: monographic, comparative, expert assessment. Organizational and economic trends were identified and institutional dynamics of entrepreneurship development based on cooperation and integration under the influence of wartime risks were established. Keywords: entrepreneurship, integration, cooperation, agricultural sector, regulation

Transformation of the International Cooperation Mechanisms in the Higher Education System of the Russian Federation Against the Backdrop of Geopolitical Instability

The study of mechanisms for implementing international cooperation in the Russian higher education system in the situation of global digitalization and of the impact of international sanctions in the scientific and educational space is an urgent task in the context of developing a strategy for exporting educational services. The article deals with the issue of transformation of the international cooperation’s goals in higher education, analyzes the consequences of the negative impact of external environment factors and the prospects of further internationalization of universities. The authors propose methodological recommendations for multilevel institutional actors, the implementation of which will contribute to identifying competitive advantages and to increasing the export potential of regional universities as well as to using their experience in international activities, interaction with governmental, scientific, educational and industrial structures.

Video Gaming and Narratives of Love as a potential stance of cultural-political meaning in current societies: A study of It Takes Two, 2021

In 2021, arriving shortly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing it required, a creative co-op video game, It Takes Two, created by Swedish developer Hazelight Studios and published by American gaming giant Electronic Arts, gained huge popularity on a global scale, including unexpected success in the Chinese market. Although the game is not officially available in China, has no publishing license, and no official promotions, still half of its sales come from China. The game is based on a divorce-themed story, and by integrating cooperative gameplay mechanisms, it enables players to engage in constructing their own “narrative of love” that reflects and coincides with specific cultural indicators. Bringing the dynamics of marriage and divorce to the forefront, the game has generated enormous discussion in mainstream Chinese online platforms, and drew attention to political-cultural notions of what it means to be married and then to struggle and go through the (emotional, practical, and legal) divorce process. The aim of this article is to approach video games such as It Takes Two as a cultural form that should be understood as part of our politics as citizens and individuals in a broad sense, and as part of a wider and more complex connection we have with each other and with society (Street, 2007). Drawing on an analysis of the function of gameplay mechanics in relation to video game setting and structure, this study provides a discussion of the visual and narrative representations of an ostensibly “typical” universal love and divorce issue within the sociocultural context of a Western family, and examines how Chinese audiences make sense of such “lessons” and ideology, and how they work (or might not work) for them. It Takes Two raises awareness of and questions about how games can elicit emotional responses and deep reflection in real life for its players about the vicissitudes of marriage (and love relationships in general) and the culturally specific, at times legal, and broadly visual political implications of their successful or disastrous unfolding.

Unraveling Reactivity Pathways: Dihydrogen Activation and Hydrogenation of Multiple Bonds by Pyramidalized Boron-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs.

The activation of H2 by pyramidalized boron-based frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs) (B/E-FLP systems where "E" refers to N, P, As, Sb, and Bi) have been explored using density functional theory (DFT) based computational study. The activation pathway for the entire process is accurately characterized through the utilization of the activation strain model (ASM) of reactivity, shedding light on the underlying physical factors governing the process. The study also explores the hydrogenation process of multiple bonds with the help of B/N-FLP. The research findings demonstrate that the liberation of activated dihydrogen occurs in a synchronized, albeit noticeably asynchronous, fashion. The transformation is extensively elucidated using the activation strain model and the energy decomposition analysis. This approach suggests a co-operative double hydrogen-transfer mechanism, where the B-H hydride triggers a nucleophilic attack on the carbon atom of the multiple bonds, succeeded by the migration of the protic N-H.