Aspects Of Cooperation Research Articles

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAKat dan Gotong Royong Melalui Model PBL Fase A SD Negeri 04 Aris

The purpose of this classroom is to determine aspects of learning outcomes and mutual cooperation as well as measure the results of target achievements through the Problem Based Learning model in Class II Phase A of SD Negeri 04 Aris, Capkala District, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research subjects of the students were II grade students at SD Negeri 04 Aris, totaling 6 students, consisting of 6 male students. The object of the research is the result of learning and mutual cooperation of students in Catholic Religious and Character lessons on the material “The Birth of Jesus” and “Jesus Presented in the Temple of God”. The data collection techniques are observation, tests and documentation. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes and mutual cooperation for class II students on the material “The Birth of Jesus” and “Jesus was Presented in the Temple of God” by applying the Problem Based Learning model. The increase in learning outcomes and mutual cooperation is evidenced by the average score of learning outcomes in Cycle 1 which was 66,67% and Cycle 2 was 86,67%, the scoreincreased by 20% while the average score of mutual cooperation in Cycle 1 was 61,5% and Cycle 2 is 81,5%, score increases 20%.

Parent-School Cooperation as a Gender Sensitive Practice

This article explores the thesis that parent-school cooperation is predominantly a domain of female engagement. Our considerations are based on the analysis of gender related data accumulated during two national survey studies and five research projects focused on different aspects of parent-school cooperation (carried out between 2006 and 2010). The results of the analysed studies show that women make up 68% of the workforce in the education sector, and that women in Serbia spend on average 5 hours per day doing domestic work and 3 hours looking after children. In the five analysed research projects women are the dominant participants – out of 519 of the teacher participants in three studies 77% were women; out of 87 parent participants in three studies 81% were mothers. The results of the analysed research indicate that: mothers attend parent-teacher meetings seven to ten times during the school year, while fathers attend one to three times; cooperation with parents for teachers and cooperation with teachers for parents is not on the list of important everyday tasks; one important problem with regard to cooperation with parent is the impossibility of time alignment between parents and teachers. Possible strategies for enhancing family-school cooperation are also discussed.

Unravelling the many facets of human cooperation in an experimental study

Humans readily cooperate, even with strangers and without prospects of reciprocation. Despite thousands of studies, this finding is not well understood. Most studies focussed on a single aspect of cooperation and were conducted under anonymous conditions. However, cooperation is a multi-faceted phenomenon, involving generosity, readiness to share, fairness, trust, trustworthiness, and willingness to take cooperative risks. Here, we report findings of an experiment where subjects had to make decisions in ten situations representing different aspects of cooperation, both under anonymous and ‘personalised’ conditions. In an anonymous setting, we found considerable individual variation in each decision situation, while individuals were consistent both within and across situations. Prosocial tendencies such as generosity, trust, and trustworthiness were positively correlated, constituting a ‘cooperativeness syndrome’, but the tendency to punish non-cooperative individuals is not part of this syndrome. In a personalised setting, information on the appearance of the interaction partner systematically affected cooperation-related behaviour. Subjects were more cooperative toward interaction partners whose facial photographs were judged ‘generous’, ‘trustworthy’, ‘not greedy’, ‘happy’, ‘attractive’, and ‘not angry’ by a separate panel. However, individuals eliciting more cooperation were not more cooperative themselves in our experiment. Our study shows that a multi-faceted approach can reveal general behavioural tendencies underlying cooperation, but it also uncovers new puzzling features of human cooperation.

The Influence and Effectiveness of the Activities of International Organizations in the Formation, Provision and Strengthening of the World Legal Order

Objective: The article explores issues surrounding the definition of legal world order and security in the post-Cold War era, examining the expanding concept of security within the context of globalization. It aims to analyze theoretical approaches to international security and its development in a changing global landscape.
 
 Methods: The study employs a combination of dialectical and hermeneutic principles for analyzing the subject matter. It uses systemic-structural and functional methods to investigate the role of international organizations in global security. Various research methods, such as analogy, historicism, formal-logical analysis, and situational analysis, are applied to examine the issues under consideration.
 
 Results: The article highlights several key findings, including the diminishing authority of the United Nations (UN) as a universal international organization in the present global context. It emphasizes the need for the international community to address the geopolitical changes and challenges of the 21st century. The current state of world politics is characterized by perpetual global instability, and existing peacekeeping and peacemaking mechanisms have shown limitations in addressing modern hybrid challenges and threats.
 
 Conclusions: In conclusion, the article argues that the existing system for managing international relations is insufficient for the 21st century. It underscores the importance of streamlining relations between sovereign states, modernizing multilateral institutions, and establishing an effective oversight body to strengthen the global security system. The study advocates for the development of new international legal norms, including various aspects of international cooperation and the enhancement of international institutional structures to combat emerging global challenges. The future of humanity depends on the timely and effective implementation of these measures.

Military aspects of cooperation between Finland and the USA: challenges for Russia

The article analyses military and political factors of cooperation between Finland and the United States since 1990s up to the present. The author attempts to show the role Finnish defence forces in the US military reinforcement plans in the Northern European Theater of Operations. The author focuses on the American security interests in Finnish territories, as well as expert views on the US priority in Finland’s foreign policy, including the latest public opinion polls. The aim of US military reinforcement in Finland is twofold. First, to pose a threat to Russia. Second, to help the US military improve surveillance, intelligence and analysis capabilities in real time in north-west Europe and the North Atlantic. Within the context of challenges to Russia’s security, the major institutional arrangements, military trends and consequences of cooperation are discussed. Finally, scenarios for the development of Finnish-US relations within NATO are proposed.

International cooperation when collecting evidence in the investigation of transnational organized crime: challenges and opportunities

The purpose of the article is to highlight the organizational aspects of international cooperation during the collection of evidence in criminal proceedings related to the investigation of transnational organized crime. The results of the study indicated that international cooperation to collect evidence in criminal proceedings related to transnational organized crime involves a variety of actors, including international organizations, intergovernmental institutions, state and local authorities, judicial and law enforcement agencies, public associations and organizations and individual citizens, the main purpose of which is to detect, investigate, and prevent the commission of criminal offenses by transnational organized criminal groups and criminal organizations, and searching ways to combat such criminal manifestations. One of the types of international cooperation in the area under consideration is the provision of international legal assistance during the collection of evidence. Practical implementation. It is established that expansion of international cooperation with foreign countries, improvement of existing international conventions and treaties, national legislation, constant exchange of experience between law enforcement agencies of foreign countries, development of a single mechanism for providing international legal assistance in criminal proceedings in various directions of its implementation are important factors of international cooperation. Value/originality. The study highlights the peculiarities of the organization of international cooperation in the investigation of transnational organized crime; directions for increasing its efficiency are suggested.

Havalimanları ve Havayolları Arasındaki Dikey İşbirliği Stratejisinin Havayollarının Operasyonel Performansına Etkileri

It is aimed to determine the effects of the strategic cooperation between airport operators and airlines on the operational performance of airlines. In addition, it is also among the other aims of the study to deal with all aspects of airport-airline strategic cooperation, which is rare, to develop the relevant literature and to make suggestions to airlines. In the research, cooperation of Pegasus Airlines, the largest private airline company of Turkey, with Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, which is the fastest growing airport in Europe, is discussed. In the research, in which the mixed method was used, the dimensions of cooperation were revealed primarily through interviews with middle-level managers. Panel regression analysis was used as a quantitative analysis method in the study. It was tried to determine the effect of vertical cooperation on performance with 3 different models established. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the cooperation dummy variables were added to the models and the effects of the cooperation, and the pandemic were revealed. As a result of the study, even though the Covid-19 pandemic has created a structural break on airline performance, the positive effect of cooperation shows that vertical cooperation is an important strategy that can be preferred by airlines. It has been understood that with the airport-airline vertical cooperation strategy, competitive advantage can be created, costs can be kept under control, the activities of idle airports can be increased, and an advantage can be created in providing passenger guarantees given in projects in which the public-private sector cooperates.

Automation, Alignment, and the Cooperative Interface

The paper demonstrates that social alignment is distinct from value alignment as it is currently understood in the AI safety literature, and argues that social alignment is an important research agenda. Work provides an important example for the argument, since work is a cooperative endeavor, and it is part of the larger manifold of social cooperation. These cooperative aspects of work are individually and socially valuable, and so they must be given a central place when evaluating the impact of AI upon work. Workplace technologies are not simply instruments for achieving productive goals, but ways of mediating interpersonal relations. They are aspects of a cooperative interface i.e. the infrastructure by which we engage cooperative behavior with others. The concept of the cooperative interface suggests two conjectures to foreground in the social alignment agenda, motivated by the experience of algorithmic trading and social robotics: that AI impacts cooperation through its effects on social networks, and through its effects on social norms.

Sino-Russian “energy marriage”: evidence of cooperation from the belt and road initiative

Energy plays a vital role as the lifeblood of economic development, and China’s rapid economic growth necessitates a stable and secure energy supply. In this context, energy trade between China and Russia, under the framework of the of the One Belt One Road initiative, becomes a crucial element of China’s energy strategies. This paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively analyze the historical, current, and future aspects of energy cooperation between the two nations. Amidst the current international landscape, the energy cooperation structures of China and Russia exhibit complementarity, rendering the energy collaboration between both countries mutually beneficial. Hence, it is essential for China and Russia to reinforce their energy cooperation further, paving the way for a prosperous and symbiotic relationship in the energy sector.

India and Australia: Strategic Maritime Partners in the Indo-Pacific

In this article the author analyses the strategic, security and maritime aspects of cooperation between India and Australia and describes how this relationship is underpinned by growing economic and people to people ties. It addresses a number of important questions including, what are the strategic drivers in the Australia-India Relationship? What are the areas of convergence in the strategic outlooks of the two countries? What are the areas of divergence in the strategic outlooks of the two countries? Why both countries must cooperate within the Regional Security Architecture. What are our doubts and reservations about each other? What common challenges are Australia and India likely to face in the future? How can we develop the Regional Security Architecture for the Indian Ocean region? What is the Evolving Asian Maritime Landscape in the Eastern Indian Ocean? How do we assess the development of India-Australia Defense and Security Ties? How has Civil Nuclear Cooperation consolidated the Strategic Ties between the two countries? What are the prospects for India-Australia Economic and People to People Ties? How does India look at Australia?

Krizių centrų veikla teikiant socialinę pagalbą nuo smurto artimoje aplinkoje nukentėjusioms moterims

The article analyzes the activity of a social worker in a crisis center working with women who experience domestic violence. Based on the results of the research, the functions and roles of the social worker, social services provided in the crisis center were analyzed. Based on the analysis of scientific information sources and after conducting a structured interview survey, the aim was to determine the types of violence experienced by women, aspects of cooperation with other institutions. Difficulties experienced by the social worker when working in the crisis center with women who have experienced domestic violence have been identified. Keywords: social worker roles, functions, crisis center.

Legal aspects of cooperation between local authorities of Ukraine and European municipalities

The article examines the legal aspects of the legal regulation of cooperation between local self-government bodies (territorial communities) of Ukraine and territorial communities of foreign countries — subjects of cross-border cooperation. Several aspects of the essence of cooperation of territorial communities with municipalities of European countries and among themselves are revealed. It has been established that local self-government bodies carry out their activities in accordance with and within the limits of current legislation, both national and international treaties. Basic international legal acts and legal acts of Ukraine regulating the process of functioning of local self-government bodies, in particular in the field of cooperation, define the list of functions and powers exercised by such bodies themselves and independently, determine the role and place of territorial communities in the development of cross-border cooperation. Mechanisms and forms of community cooperation were analyzed, as well as recommendations were given for improving legal regulation. The article is devoted to the analysis of current legislation in the field of community cooperation, as well as prospects for its improvement.

The aspects of the transdisciplinary cooperation in the training of the specialists in the field of Information Technologies

In the article there is analyzed if the transdisciplinary cooperation influences the students’ learning results, and if such cooperation serves for the training of a specialist, who could work in a new environment of knowledge society that motivates a project work in continually variable commands. There is discussed a 3 year-experience of the application of the transdisciplinary cooperation in the training of students in the faculty of information science at Vytautas Magnus University and at Kaunas Institute of Arts, VAA (Vilnius Academy of Fine Arts). There are also investigated some research results of the transdisciplinary cooperation in training as well as the assessment of the students on their own.

PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SEKERAT KECAMATAN BENGALON

The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the role of farmer groups in paddy rice farming, and (2) determine the level of motivation of farmers in participating in Tirta Benua farmer group activities in Sekerat Village. This research was conducted from April to July 2021 in Sekerat Village, Bengalon District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan. Sampling for farmers used the saturated sample method or census with 47 rice paddy farmers as respondents. Data analysis was done using a quantitative descriptive analysis method, scoring, and a Likert scale. The study's results were the value of the role of farmer groups based on aspects of member cooperation, production units, and farm workability included in the high category. The motivation of farmers to participate in farmer group activities is seen from the aspects of economic aspects and sociological aspects. In the economic aspect, the percentage of farmer motivation is 84.7% which includes a very high category, while the percentage of sociological motivation is 90.5% which also includes a very high category.

AI Diplomacy: Redefining Boundaries And Unleashing Global Potential

While artificial intelligence (AI) can play a role in various aspects of international relations and cooperation between countries, it is important to note that AI itself cannot physically create boundaries between countries. The establishment and recognition of international borders are determined through diplomatic negotiations, treaties, and agreements between nation-states. However, AI can indirectly influence borders and international relations in the following ways: Geopolitical Analysis: AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, including socio-political factors, economic indicators, and historical patterns, to provide insights and predictions about potential conflicts, border disputes, or migration patterns. This analysis can inform diplomatic and policy decisions related to borders and international relations.

Territorial human capital and the economic development of territories: Study socially innovative aspects of cooperatives in the prefecture of Agadir Ida Outanane

This paper is situated within territorial economics, with the noble aim of elucidating the intricate interplay between territorial human capital and the economic advancement of the esteemed Agadir Ida Outanane prefecture, particularly within the social innovation concept. It endeavors to navigate the nuances of theoretical intricacies and empirical analysis tools, all in a concerted effort to address the paramount inquiry: "To what extent can territorial human capital serve as a propelling force for the development of the Agadir Ida Outanane area, and how might social innovation contribute thereto?" In pursuit, we have adopted a methodological approach rooted in deductive reasoning and underpinned by a post-positivist paradigm. Through a judicious synthesis of theoretical constructs and observed realities, we have deftly formulated a hypothetical model that interweaves the concepts of territorial human capital, social innovation, and economic valorization of the territory. This model has been tested on a dataset comprising 180 operational cooperatives in the revered Agadir Ida Outanane area. The discerning findings of this inquiry concur with the existence of substantial and noteworthy contributions among the multifarious concepts under scrutiny.

Transformation of Bookplates in Ukraine in the Era of Independence: Artistic Imagery and Graphics

The purpose of the study is to highlight the transformation of the bookplate of the independence era: artistic imagery and graphics. The research methodology is to use an analytical approach to highlight the peculiarities of the development of the bookplate of the era of independence. An important element of the research was observation and description, which allowed us to explore and outline certain aspects of international cultural cooperation, including active participation in international exhibitions and competitions. The novelty of the study lies in the systematisation and generalisation of the achievements of small-form graphics, important historical and socio-cultural changes that have shown a deepened interest in it on the part of graphic artists. For the first time, the volume of the most significant publications prepared by Ukrainian scholars on the way to a thorough study of the bookplate heritage is summarised. The fulfilment of the research objectives is clearly demonstrated. Conclusions. Significant achievements of Ukrainian bookbinders during the years of Independence were the result of a major shift in the country’s political, social, and economic system. Cultural institutions, museums, and libraries became interested in the bookplate, which led to the emergence of educational publications and research that stimulated an in-depth study of the stages of its development and symbolic language. Exhibition activities intensified, and Ukrainian bookplates became known in many countries around the world and were duly appreciated for their achievements. Not only collective but also personal exhibitions of famous artists were held abroad. The emergence of new book marks was facilitated by numerous exhibitions and competitions dedicated to anniversaries held in many countries of the world, and was also reflected in the work of bookplate designers, which encouraged them not only to new creative achievements, but also contributed to the creation of a large portrait gallery of prominent cultural and artistic figures. The art of small-form graphics of the independence era is marked, first of all, by the creation of new paradigms and canons, with special attention paid to national themes. Key words: bookplate, transformation, collectors, publications, exhibitions, museums, libraries, anniversaries.

Specifics of customs relations of Ukraine with european trading partners

Methods. The results of the study are obtained by applying the methods of synthesis and generalisation to study the legislative and practical aspects of customs cooperation, as well as to highlight the prospects for cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the field of trade. In order to scientifically address the identified issues, the author also used the methods of analysis and comparison to study the dynamics of Ukraine’s foreign trade in goods with certain EU countries; and the abstract and logical method to formulate conclusions. Results. The study analyses Ukraine's foreign trade and customs relations with the European Union. In particular, the dynamics of foreign trade in goods is analysed and the volumes of exports and imports with different EU countries are compared. The study considers both legislative and practical aspects of customs cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union. Novelty. As a result of the analysis of Ukraine’s customs relations with its main trading partner countries of the European Union, it is found that the current stage of implementation of Ukraine’s customs policy is marked by a constant increase in international trade and the complexity of trade processes. The advantages and challenges faced by Ukraine in expanding and improving trade relations with the European Union are identified. Practical value. The study is of practical importance for Ukraine’s economic development in the context of European integration. By analysing trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union, the key aspects of Ukraine’s accession to the free trade area with the EU are identified and its results are revealed. The impact of the Russian aggression on foreign trade and customs relations with the EU is studied. The approximation of Ukrainian legislation to EU standards is identified as a key factor that will contribute to the effective implementation of customs policy and create a favourable environment for improving trade processes, taking into account active cooperation with European partners.

The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Board of Representatives EmployeesRegional People of Jeneponto Regency

Employee performance can be seen from the aspects of quality, quantity, time and cooperation in achieving strategic goals. This study aims to determine whether leadership style and organizational culture have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Regional People's Representative Council of Jeneponto Regency. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling (random sample) with a total of 35 people. Data collection was carried out using observation methods, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression analysis, normality test, t-test (partial) and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the study after the data was processed with Statistical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) showed that the results of analysis and hypothesis testing showed that Leadership Style had a significant effect on employee performance while Organizational Culture did not affect employee performance and both simultaneously affected employee performance.

Legal Status and Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities as a Result of Hybrid War

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to study international legal and national law in the field of protecting the rights of persons with disability, as well as studying the phenomenon of “hybrid war” and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities as a result of such armed conflicts. Method: The main method used by the authors of the article is the formal legal method. Since the basis of the article is built on the analysis of relevant normative sources at the international and national levels, the use of this method ensures the reliability of the results obtained. Results and conclusion: In order to ensure a full life for people who have received the status of persons with disabilities as a result of a hybrid war, a number of actions should be applied on the legal field, at the practical level of implementation, at the scientific and educational level and in the aspect of international cooperation. Research implications: The practical significance is revealed through the authors` proposals for a balanced and smart state policy. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the article can serve as a basis for further research on this topic, as well as for developing methodological support in related academic disciplines. Originality/value: The results obtained in this research are innovative, relevant to the scientific community and important basis for state policy in the context of social protection of persons with disabilities.