Convergence Of Communications Research Articles

Experimental investigations on an FSO-fiber converged communication system under fog and turbulence

This paper presents experimental results for a free-space optical-fiber converged (FSO-FC) communication system under varying turbulence and foggy conditions. Based on the experimental measurements, we statistically characterize the FSO channel under different levels of turbulence and fog in terms of their respective probability density functions (PDFs). Our experimental PDFs fit well with the theoretical PDFs proposed in the literature. We experimentally evaluate the average bit error rate (ABER) of the considered FSO-FC communication system under different levels of turbulence and fog. Further, to compensate for the effects of turbulence and fog, we use multimode fiber as the receiver and compare the results with single-mode fiber as the receiver. Finally, we show the improvement in ABER under varying turbulence and fog by adding cyclic redundancy check bits to data bits.

Komunikasi Lingkungan Pada Pengolahan Sampah Daur Ulang Di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sumur Batu Bekasi

Environmental communication on the problem of recycled waste processing in the Sumurbatu Final Disposal Site (TPA) is an important discourse in formulating solutions to environmental problems that occur. The research location was determined in the Sumurbat u TPA area for several reasons, among others, the location was the center for final waste disposal for all residents of the capital city of Jakarta and Bekasi City with a population of around 13 million. The volume of waste disposal, which reaches 9,000 tons per day from DKI, and 900 tons per day from Bekasi City residents, has caused environmental pollution that has been going on for a long time. Pollution occurs to the air, soil and water contained therein. The open dumping system has become a major factor in pollution, and new appropriate technology has been pursued by the Central and Regional Governments in recent years. Due to the inadequacy of the waste processing system, especially in the Sumur Batu TPA, the Ministry of Environment has crossed out the name of Bekasi City in the list of Adipura cities because the value obtained is certain to be low because the final waste handling is not good. Due to this problem, the waste recycling program is implemented by optimizing the role of communicators to encourage changes in the waste processing system approach. Through this program, it is hoped that waste will have been sorted from the source to reduce the volume that goes to final disposal. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher wants to know the implementation of environmental communication in the implementation of the program by focusing on convergence communication, namely the creation of an understanding between all stakeholders in the recycled waste management system.

Intelligent RAN Automation for 5G and Beyond

5G is becoming more agile and inevitably more complicated for supporting various deployment scenarios and diversified applications. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming one of the most essential driving forces for 5G evolution to handle the complexity and further improve the network spectrum efficiency, energy efficiency and user experience. In this article, we share the latest standardization progress of the industry on AI in 5G. Evolving directions for the intelligent radio access networks (RAN) are analyzed and further enhancements on both AI for RAN and RAN for AI are proposed based on a hierarchical and distributed intelligent RAN architecture. Case studies are presented along with field trial results. An innovative AI-empowered RAN and service-aware cross layer optimization framework is illustrated for the quality of experience (QoE) optimization of cloud virtual reality (VR) with converged communication and computing services provided by RAN. The extension of the solution to support the AI/ML services is also discussed to shed some light on how to evolve network for AI towards the 6G vision.

Communication Interaction Between Traders in Cultural Analysis (Case Study of Halat Traditional Market, Matsum City, Medan City)

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze how people from different ethnic backgrounds interact with each other while doing business at Matsum City Halat Traditional Market. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, therefore the research method used in this study reflects this. The type of data presented through observation and interviews using primary data is the source of informant data. The sources of this informant data include traders at Matsum City Halat Traditional Market, books and journals that can be downloaded from the internet, and several documentation files that can be obtained directly at Matsum City Halat Market. Huberman and Johnny Saldana are the ones who will be able to get qualitative data analysis with an interactive model developed by Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael. This method of analysis was chosen for use in this particular study. The findings of this study show that the utilization of convection and divergence communication tactics is accurate whenever these traders engage in conversation with each other. Based on an analysis of 6 speakers' linguistic, idiomatic, intonational, mental, and gestural approaches to their interactions, we found that 4 (four) traders often use convergence communication tactics indirectly. The other two people use different communication strategies in their contacts, which means they don't seek to change their innate attitudes or behaviors when engaging with others. This page is in Indonesian Translate to English AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Indonesian to EnglishPRO Never translate Indonesian Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.idTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//

Coded multicasting for content delivery over predictable time-varying satellite communication networks

With the development of astronautic technology, communication satellites now have a tremendous gain in both quantity and quality, and have already shown their capability on multi-functional converged communication other than telecommunication. Under this circumstance, increasing the transmission efficiency of satellite communication network becomes a top priority. In this paper, we focus on content delivery service on satellite networks, where each ground station may have prefetched some file fragments. We cast this problem into a coded caching framework so as to exploit the coded multicast gain for minimizing the satellite communication load. We first propose an optimization-based coded multicast scheme by considering the special property that the satellite network topology is predictable and time-variant. Then, a greedy based fast algorithm is proposed, which can tremendously reduce the computation complexity with a small loss in optimality. Simulation experiments conducted on two Walker constellation satellite networks show that our proposed coded multicast method can efficiently reduce the communication load of satellite networks.

REGULATING ONLINE NEWS PORTALS IN THE ERA OF IR 4.0 – SHOULD MALAYSIA CONSIDER SELF-REGULATION?

Globally, all activities and industries have been affected by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0), which is ascribed to the fusion of the physical, digital, and biological worlds. Whether they are in printed or digital form, the media business must embrace the new revolution and is not an exception. Since they were already well-established in the electronic environment before the introduction of I.R. 4.0, online news portals are presently leading the way compared to print media. In addition, their operators are not currently required to hold a license authorization (individuals or class) under the Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 or a publishing permit under the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984, which both govern the operation of printing presses and publications. In order to ascertain why the current legal frameworks do not apply to online news websites, the study will employ qualitative research by analyzing the extant statutory laws governing the print media, the new convergent communications and multimedia, as well as secondary sources. Additionally, it will examine the self-regulatory framework established by the Multimedia and Communications Content Forum as well as the possibility of employing self-regulation to control print media and perhaps even online news portals. In conclusion, it is proposed that the self-regulatory style could be used to best cover the gap in the country's regulation of online news portals and other websites. With the creation of the proposed media council, which employs the same self-regulatory style to oversee all media industries in Malaysia, the same regulatory framework might be broadened as well to conventional coverage.

Converged communication method of multi-source data about underground equipment based on internet of things

Converged communication method of multi-source data about underground equipment based on internet of things

6G-oriented ultra-wideband fiber-THz-fiber seamless converged communication system: architecture, key techniques and verification

Terahertz (THz) communication is widely regarded as a key component of the future 6G mobile communication system. This paper proposes a novel ultra-wideband fiber-THz-fiber seamless converged real-time architecture that fully exploits the commercially mature digital coherent optical module (DCO) to realize ultra-high capacity THz real-time wireless communication by conducting a comparative analysis for some of the main existing technical routes of THz up- and down-conversion in THz wireless communication systems. (1) The proposed architecture employs the techniques of dual-polarization photonic up-conversion for THz generation and hybrid optoelectronic down-conversion for THz reception, respectively, to enable seamless integration of optical fiber and THz communications. (2) Due to the limited bandwidth of the optoelectronic devices, multi-dimensional modulation techniques are adopted for ultra-wideband terahertz signals to improve the spectral efficiency and transmission capacity. (3) An intelligent nonlinear joint compensation technique based on deep neural network (DNN) is proposed, which can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the time-varying hybrid fiber-THz-fiber channel. Based on the above-mentioned investigations, we for the first time realize the photonics-aided record-high 100/200 GbE real-time THz wireless transmission at 360 (∼) 430 GHz band, with a capacity of 10 to 20 times that of 5G. The proposed fiber-THz-fiber architecture can realize the smooth conversion between high-speed THz signal and lightwave signal. Furthermore, the architecture can significantly reduce research complexity and development costs and thus greatly accelerate the commercialization of 6G THz technology by highly reusing commercial DCO modules, which is compatible with the physical layer transmission protocols such as IEEE 802.3 and ITU-T G.798. Finally, this paper discusses some potential research and development directions for higher-capacity, longer-distance, and more-integrated fiber-THz-fiber seamless communication.

MODEL KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM CSR “GAMBUT LESTARI DAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI” PT KPI RU II PRODUKSI SUNGAI PAKNING

This study aims to analyze the communication model of the Peat Lestari CSR program and the Independent Community at PT KPI RU II, which is produced by Sungai Pakning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of determining the informant is purposive. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the concept of Miles and Huberman. And data validation techniques use extended participation and triangulation. The results of the study show that the Peat Lestari and Mandiri Community CSR programs use the donuts communication model. This model is to provide a starting point for improving communication in CSR programs. This suggests that there is a positive potential among corporates from organized message management. With a participatory and persuasive communication approach, it can make communication flexible. So that there will be a match of perceptions. DCM is an upgrade from traditional or ordinary communication. This communication is able to realize an interactive process. The purpose of traditional or ordinary communication is that the convergence communication model (social media) is changed to an oral communication model.

Acculturation and Social Media: How Do International Students Engage with Facebook While Abroad?

This study investigates the relationship between Facebook use and acculturation using Berry’s acculturation model and Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) as theoretical frameworks. Seventeen first or second semester international students participated in an online survey. The data were gathered through online pre-/and post-surveys as well as observations of the international students’ Facebook wall postings. Fifteen students shared their Facebook wall postings. The major findings of this study include: a) the pattern of Facebook postings was the same during the semester, b) international students used convergence communication strategies to better communicate with people in their network, and c) some participants’ Facebook postings indicate a strong identification with their native culture.

International economic relations

Methods. Generalization and system analysis made it possible to determine that one of the urgent problems of our time is the provision of stable development of societies with energy resources. Currently, this development is taking place under conditions of uncertainty and under the influence of geo-economics and geopolitics. The processes that form such uncertainty include high growth rates and changes in regional proportions of energy consumption, increased competition for scarce resources, which implies increased contradictions between the main representatives of the sector in the fuel and energy markets, lack of stability and independence of the energy product. To do this, it is necessary to use tools for generating new ideas for the formation of an economic ideology of energy security as a vector for the development of the state in conditions of constructive destabilization. Results. The author of the article determined that the growing importance of the convergent communication basis for the formation of the economic ideology of the energy security of the state, uniting common or regional infrastructures, can act as tools of economic, technological, military, diplomatic, informational or other influence, which can develop into open conflicts. , the growth of political risk forces The development of state systems in the field of energy security management of Ukraine in conditions of constructive destabilization, including also innovative enterprises, scientific organizations, financial institutions in order to increase the competitiveness of the economy. The gradual transformation of society leads to a reduction in auxiliary labor flows, as well as an increase in decarbonization processes in the strategies of leading oil and gas and energy companies, which are influenced by the main factors that change the activity of the fuel and energy complex. Novelty. It has been determined that there is a trend towards finding solutions to existing problems and resolving crises both at the global and regional levels. At the same time, the failure of the existing global and regional architecture, as well as the imperfection of legal instruments and mechanisms, increasingly threaten the energy security of the country. It is revealed that in this regard it is necessary to develop a unified approach to energy security as a component of the national security system. National energy security consists of components that are interconnected and interact with each other, in other words, national energy security is a functional system that reflects the processes of interaction of interests and threats. The economic ideology of the energy security of the state in the conditions of constructive destabilization is proposed. Practical value. It has been established that maintaining a stable pace of economic development in unstable conditions, the implementation of the planned modernization and innovative development of the country largely depends on the quality of the changes that support these processes. The fuel and energy complex of the country, the potential of which is represented mainly by large corporations - natural monopolies, which, together with other similar complexes, are the basis for the revival and further development of the domestic industry and ensuring the economic security of the state.

WeChat as the coordinator of polymedia: Chinese women maintaining intercultural romantic relationships

This article considers the ways in which the super-sticky all-in-one platform WeChat acts as the coordinator of a polymedia environment – and not just part of the polymedia environment – in mediating intercultural romantic relationships in the Greater Bay Area of China. Based on qualitative interviews, the article explores how WeChat coordinates a diverse range of digital communication tools for typical intercultural couples (Chinese women and foreign men) to mediate and maintain intimacy. The article contends that WeChat mainly derives its coordinator legitimacy and power from the government's prohibition of non-Chinese social media, WeChat's multi-functionality and its ‘local’ nature – Chinese language, social networking capacities and connectivity to other Chinese applications. Finally, this article finds that the power asymmetry caused by WeChat coordinating ecosystem of converged communication has significantly empowered middle-class Chinese women to take control of their intimate intercultural relationships. Research limitations and theoretical implications are discussed.

Communication strategy of the East Kalimantan government on tourism development

This study examines communication strategies, especially the East Kalimantan provincial government, in tourism development during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to be a benchmark for other areas affected by COVID-19. It also adds to a better understanding of the current government, stakeholders, and other tourist enterprises’ communication. Understanding communication's underlying structure is also crucial for gaining a competitive edge in a crisis. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. The data collection in this study was in the form of secondary data taken from literature, thirty online media, and the official website of the East Kalimantan provincial government. Data analysis in this study used NVivo 12 Plus software with crosstab query analysis. The result of this research is that the communication strategy of the East Kalimantan provincial government is relatively good. Proven by implementing a communication strategy based on collaboration between institutions and supported by digital media, building converged communication and providing excellent service. The government also uses a marketing communication strategy. However, another finding is that the role obtained in the implications of technology can be a concern in integrating digital media.

ROLE OF SOCIAL MARKETING IN COMMUNICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

The knowledge base of behavior modification methods that are appropriate and successful for public health interventions has outrun the growth of community-based health education efforts. However, data from several large-scale studies suggest that social marketing ideas and practices could be able to assist bridge the divide. The idea is that the two C4D paradigms (persuasive and participative) are complementary rather than mutually exclusive. The use of a shopper direction to create and promote intercession procedures, trade hypothesis as a model from which to conceptualize administration conveyance and program investment, crowd investigation and division techniques, the use of developmental exploration in program planning and pretesting of mediation materials, and channel examination for conceiving dispersion frameworks are all covered in this article. Paying attention to such elements may result in more cost-effective programs that reach a larger audience. This research focuses on the theoretical evaluation of the role of social media. Paying attention to these elements may result in more cost-effective programs that reach a larger audience. This work examined the importance of social marketing in communication for development and social change theoretically. A two-dimensional grid for Development and Social Change is offered based on the Communication Mode and Object of Change. It includes social marketing and other persuasive and participative communication tactics. As a result, the research supports Convergent Communication for Development.

KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN PADA PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DAUR ULANG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SUMUR BATU BEKASI

Environmental communication on the problem of recycled waste processing in the SumurbatuFinal Disposal Site (TPA) is an important discourse in formulating solutions toenvironmental problems that occur. The research location was determined in the SumurbatuTPA area for several reasons, among others, the location was the center for final wastedisposal for all residents of the capital city of Jakarta and Bekasi City with a population ofaround 13 million. The volume of waste disposal, which reaches 9,000 tons per day fromDKI, and 900 tons per day from Bekasi City residents, has caused environmental pollutionthat has been going on for a long time. Pollution occurs in the air, soil, and water containedtherein. The open dumping system has become a major factor in pollution, and newappropriate technology has been pursued by the Central and Regional Governments in recentyears. Due to the inadequacy of the waste processing system, especially in the Sumur BatuTPA, the Ministry of Environment has crossed out the name of Bekasi City in the list ofAdipura cities because the value obtained is certain to be low because the final wastehandling is not good. Due to this problem, the waste recycling program is implemented byoptimizing the role of communicators to encourage changes in the waste processing systemapproach. Through this program, it is hoped that waste will have been sorted from the sourceto reduce the volume that goes to the final disposal. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher wants to know the implementation of environmental communication in the implementation of the program by focusing on convergence communication, namely the creation of an understanding between all stakeholders in the recycled waste management system.

Communication Convergence in Village Development Program (Case: Village Fund in Sungai Kali Village, South Kalimantan)

Development and communication are two inseparable factors because a successful development cannot come up without the communication role as a strategy to realize a community welfare. The social inequality and poverty of today is caused by the development that is not in line with the community’s real needs or expectations. This triggers disagreements or non-convergent communication among all resource managers in the village. This study uses the theoretical approach of convergence communication model to examine factors that influence the development gaps in terms of individual characteristics, and the supporting environment available and to formulate convergent strategies to solve development gaps. This research is designed with a quantitative approach and qualitative data to identify social behaviors and symptoms in the community. The results showed that communication convergence does not occur in the development programs, which could be affected by low education, income levels and inappropriate policies applied in development to achieve common development goals.

Convergent Communication, Sensing and Localization in 6G Systems: An Overview of Technologies, Opportunities and Challenges

Herein, we focus on convergent 6G communication, localization and sensing systems by identifying key technology enablers, discussing their underlying challenges, implementation issues, and recommending potential solutions. Moreover, we discuss exciting new opportunities for integrated localization and sensing applications, which will disrupt traditional design principles and revolutionize the way we live, interact with our environment, and do business. Regarding potential enabling technologies, 6G will continue to develop towards even higher frequency ranges, wider bandwidths, and massive antenna arrays. In turn, this will enable sensing solutions with very fine range, Doppler, and angular resolutions, as well as localization to cm-level degree of accuracy. Besides, new materials, device types, and reconfigurable surfaces will allow network operators to reshape and control the electromagnetic response of the environment. At the same time, machine learning and artificial intelligence will leverage the unprecedented availability of data and computing resources to tackle the biggest and hardest problems in wireless communication systems. As a result, 6G will be truly intelligent wireless systems that will provide not only ubiquitous communication but also empower high accuracy localization and high-resolution sensing services. They will become the catalyst for this revolution by bringing about a unique new set of features and service capabilities, where localization and sensing will coexist with communication, continuously sharing the available resources in time, frequency, and space. This work concludes by highlighting foundational research challenges, as well as implications and opportunities related to privacy, security, and trust.

Converged communication method of multi-source data about underground equipment based on Internet of things

Converged communication method of multi-source data about underground equipment based on Internet of things

Analysis of the Convergence Communication Model on Waste Bank Program Stakeholders in South Tangerang City, Indonesia

This research aims to analyze a convergent communication model that supports the sustainability of the waste Bank community in South Tangerang City. The type of research conducted is qualitative descriptive research. Data obtained through observation and in-depth interview. The results illustrate that the convergence communication model in the waste bank program has three supporting stakeholders carrying three interests, that is, who sees the theme of the environment as a source (ruler), objects (city government/ Environmental office) and Spirit (waste bank Community) that finally formed a converged communication, namely the equality of delivery and acceptance of the message so that it becomes mutual understanding, and interdependence that positions the waste Bank as a public space in discussing environmental themes, especially waste management problems. Keywords : environmental communication, convergent communication, stakeholders, waste bank ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebuah model komunikasi konvergen yang mendukung keberlanjutan komunitas Bank sampah di kota Tangerang Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa model komunikasi konvergensi pada program Bank sampah terdapat tiga pemangku kepentingan pendukungnya membawa tiga kepentingan, yaitu, yang melihat tema lingkungan sebagai sumber (penguasa), objek (pemerintah/ Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Tangerang Selatan) dan spirit (komunitas Bank sampah) yang akhirnya membentuk komunikasi konvergen, yaitu kesetaraan penyampaian dan penerimaan pesan sehingga menjadi saling pengertian, serta saling ketergantungan yang memposisikan Bank sampah sebagai ruang publik dalam membahas tema lingkungan, terutama masalah pengelolaan sampah. Kata Kunci : komunikasi lingkungan, komunikasi konvergensi, pemangku kepentingan, bank sampah

JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TRIS FLOWER JAMBANGAN SURABAYA

This study aims to determine the communication network at Small and Medium Enterprises Tris Flower Jambangan Surabaya which has a waste recycling management process that is sorting raw materials, cleaning or washing, designing models, cutting materials and sewing. This study explains the process of forming a communication network that starts from two-way communication and then develops into reciprocal communication so that it can form a convergence communication model. This study uses a network analysis method, which aims to assist researchers in making a relationship map (mapping) through a matrix and sociogram. Through this sociogram we can know the role of the network including Components, Clicks, Bridges, Hubs, Cutpoints, Isolates. The results of this study are the roles that appear in the waste recycling processing network namely; (1) sorting raw materials there are roles of Clicks, Cutpoints, Bridges , and Hubs, (2) cleaning and washing, there is the role of Hubs, (3) designing models or designs there are roles of Clicks, Isolate, Cutpoints, and Hubs, (4) cutting of materials there is the role of Clicks, Cutpoints, and Hubs, (5) sewing there is the role of Isolate, and Hubs.