Yarn characteristics extensively influence by spinning process. The aim of this study is to observe the effect of conventional ring and compact spinning processes on properties of yarn. 100% CIS-Turkey cotton was used to produce conventional ring card yarn and card compact yarn. The twist per inch of 16.99 and 19.57 were settled to fabricate 20 Ne and 30 Ne count of yarn respectively both for conventional ring and compact spinning. The positive effect of spinning process on the yarn properties were evaluated by co-efficient of variation (CVm %), imperfection index (IPI), hairiness, tenacity, count strength product (CSP) and elongation (%). The results exposed that yarn qualities of compact spinning were exhibited higher than conventional ring spinning.