Convenience Sample Research Articles

Does destination familiarity boost revisit intentions?

ABSTRACT This research examines how perceived environmental concern (PEC) and emotional experience influence tourists’ intention to revisit destinations in China. It also explores how familiarity with the destination influences the relationships of emotional experience, PEC, and intentions of revisiting. Using convenience sampling, 392 responses were collected, and later, Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse. Results showed that PEC positively impacts revisit intention, with emotional experience mediating this relationship. Additionally, emotional experience directly and positively influences revisit intention. This research is unique in its focus on revisit intention and provides valuable insights for policymakers and destination stakeholders to develop strategies to boost tourist revisit intention.

Social Media marketing and restaurants’ brand equity after COVID-19: A revitalizing model

The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the establishment of long-term brand equity through social media marketing (SMM) due to the imperative of swiftly adapting to dynamic digital landscapes and heightened competition. This study investigates the impact of SMM on customer-based brand equity (CBBE) for restaurants in the post-COVID-19 era, by reevaluating the SMM model and postulating the effect of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) as a mediating variable rather than an independent one. The study adopts a deductive approach and a descriptive methodologvisualisey where a quantitative survey-based strategy utilizing a five-point Likert scale questionnaire was employed. The validated questionnaire was distributed online to active social media users following local restaurant social media accounts; a convenience sample was utilized. After filtering and screening, 618 responses were analyzed using partial least squares (PLS)-SEM to test the proposed hypotheses. Our findings emphasize that interaction is the most influential factor in shaping restaurants’ CBBE, followed by trendiness and customization. In contrast, entertainment does not significantly affect CBBE. Additionally, e-WOM mediates the relationship between SMM and CBBE. Repositioning e-WOM in the model enhances our comprehension of its impact compared to its previous position, as it cannot be completely controlled by restaurants. In-depth discussions and managerial and theoretical implications are provided.

Hospital pharmacists’ education, career paths, and continuous education: A cross-sectional survey in Batna, Algeria

Background: This cross-sectional survey aimed to evaluate the perspectives of 61 hospital pharmacists in Batna, Algeria, regarding education, career choices, and continuous education (CE). Methods: Convenience sampling was employed to select pharmacists working in public health hospitals within the Wilaya of Batna. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered through Google Forms between December 20, 2023, and March 20, 2024. The questionnaire covered demographics, reasons for choosing the pharmacy profession, perceived relevance of university studies to current job, satisfaction with career trajectory, and engagement in CE. Results: The study found that 73.8% of respondents were female, with a mean age of 37.74 years and an average of 10.34±3.38 years of work experience. The most influential factor in choosing pharmacy was valuing a respectable job (3.69±1.51). Regarding education relevance, respondents rated their university studies to their current job with a moderate mean score of 2.97±1.16, with the fifth and fourth years emerging as the most relevant years of study to their current job (3.25±1.36 and 3.11±1.31, respectively). Factors influencing job selection included work environment, location of work, and level of responsibility. Over 50% had either not engaged in any CE or had done so more than a year ago, while barriers preventing engagement in CE included the lack of national protocols and personal time. Conclusion: It is urgent to improve the alignment between pharmacy education and job roles and implement CE activities through a national protocol. Additionally, targeted strategies are warranted to enhance job satisfaction and retention among hospital pharmacists in Algeria.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengalaman Belanja terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Tokma Kondang

Tokma is a company operating in the retail sector. This research aims to analyze how much influence service quality and shopping experience have on customer satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative method, data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to Tokma Kondang consumers. The data is then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques and the sampling method applied is Accidental Sampling using the Lemesshow formula to determine the number of samples. The number of samples was 120 visitors to Tokma Kondang. The results of this research show that service quality positively and significantly influences customer satisfaction by 7,001, the correlation coefficient of shopping experience on customer satisfaction shows an influence of 10,180, the correlation coefficient of service quality and shopping experience on customer satisfaction is 201,089 and analysis of service quality and shopping experience simultaneously influence customer satisfaction by 77.1%

Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Distro Nimco Di Kota Yogyakarta

This research aims to determine price, product quality, service quality on consumer satisfaction of Nimco Yogyakarta Distro in Yogyakarta City. This research uses a quantitative approach, the sampling method in this research was carried out by accidental sampling which is part of the nonprobability sampling technique. The population in the research is all consumers who have purchased products at the Nimco Yogyakarta Distro. The data analysis techniques used are the classical assumption test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and multiple linear regression analysis. The hypothesis tests used are the F test (simultaneous test), T test (partial statistical test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). From the multiple linear regression analysis, the equation Y= 8.927+ 0.850 X1+ 0.474+455+ e. Simultaneous test results (F) have been carried out, resulting in Fcount being greater than Ftable (2289.776> 3.18). So it can be seen that price, product quality, and service quality have a simultaneous influence on consumer satisfaction of Nimco Distro in Yogyakarta City. And the partial test (T) produces Fcount which is greater than Ftable (X1 = 3.976 > 1.677. X2 = 4.681 > 1.677. Service has a partial influence on consumer satisfaction at Nimco Distro in Yogyakarta City. The results of this coefficient of determination show that the correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable is R= 825a. This shows that the price and quality variables have a close relationship to consumer satisfaction at Nimco Distro Yogyakarta.

Factors affecting social technologies driven knowledge sharing among Pakistani university librarians and its impact on library service innovation

This study explores the factors influencing knowledge sharing (KS) via social technologies (STs) among Pakistani university librarians and its effect on library service innovation. The research employed an expanded version of the theory of planned behavior as its theoretical framework. Data were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire to 281 university librarians of Pakistan using the convenience sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and a multiple linear regression test were used to analyze the collected data. The study found prevalent use of platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. All nine hypotheses suggesting positive correlations among factors were supported. Key factors found to be shaping librarians’ KS behavior include trust, attitude, enjoyment in helping others, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms. Additionally, individual behavior intention, perceived reciprocal benefits, and management support were also found to be crucial in fostering KS. On the whole, the study showed a positive impact in knowledge sharing through social platforms on library service innovation. This study will be useful for librarians around the world by providing evidence-based strategies and insights into fostering effective knowledge sharing through social technologies, which can lead to enhanced library services and innovation in diverse library settings globally.

Determinan Kepuasan Wajib Pajak UMKM Terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Konsultan Pajak

This research aims to examine the influence of reliability, responsiveness, guarantee, empathy, physical evidence, flexibility and price factors on satisfaction with tax consultant services. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and questionnaire techniques distributed to MSME taxpayers in Indonesia who have used tax consultants. Data were collected using convenience sampling techniques, the sample obtained was 330 respondents who were analyzed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3. Based on hypothesis testing, the research results showed that reliability, responsiveness, guarantee, empathy, physical evidence, flexibility and price had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with tax consultant services. This research uniquely combines both the SERVQUAL model framework and the marketing mix to evaluate and provide a comprehensive analysis of the dimensions of service quality and marketing strategies on MSME taxpayer satisfaction in using tax consultants.

Post operative outcomes of del-nido cardioplegia in adult cardiac surgery.

Objective: To evaluate the post-operative results for defibrillator use, length of hospital stay, and ionotropic support in adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Del-Nido Cardioplegia. Cardiac enzymes and potassium levels are measured before and after surgery in adult cardiac surgery patients in order to look for arrhythmias. Study Design: Observational Cross-sectional study. Setting: Afridi Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: October 2022 to March 2023. Methods: 50 Patients were selected randomly by using Non-Probability Convenient sampling method technique. Results: In our study the mean age of patients was (50.92 ±9.429). Cardiac enzyme level post-op after 24 hours (67.3540±23.21292). Potassium level post-op group (4.5590± .65033), and length of hospital stay (8.58±1.486). Post operative outcomes shows significant association p value <0.05. Conclusion: This study concluded that Del Nido Cardioplegia is an intented and brief arrest of heart function, especially in cardiopulmonary Bypass surgery. Better myocardial protection is provided by Del-Nido Cardioplegia and it is very safe and effective process. It Provide good post operative outcome as are available in different literature reviews preceding our study.

Knowledge and perception of dental educators regarding relative value units: A pilot study.

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the knowledge and perception among dental educators regarding the use of relative value units (RVUs) in medicine, perceived benefits in dentistry, and the relative ranking of the components to define RVUs in dentistry. A convenience sample of dental educators participating in the American Dental Education Association's Leadership Institute (2023-2024) cohort was surveyed for their knowledge and perception regarding RVUs. The responses were stratified based on experience with RVUs prior to statistical analyses (α=0.05). Twenty-six dental educators from 18 different North American dental schools and nine different dental specialties participated in this pilot study. Although not significant, a higher proportion of dental educators with prior experience perceived RVUs as a valuable tool in dental practice for assigning chair time, developing payment models, and tracking student-resident progress in a clinical course. There was a lack of consensus among dental educators regarding the components for determining dental procedural RVUs. This pilot study provides limited evidence that prior knowledge of RVUs may be related to its perceived benefits among dental educators, but a broader study design is needed to draw meaningful conclusions and universally acceptable components for determining RVUs in dentistry.

Evaluating Dentists' Understanding of Dry Mouth Management: An International Cross-Sectional Study.

Studying dentists' knowledge of dry mouth management is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate their knowledge and awareness of dry mouth and its predictors. A pre-validated online survey was administered to a convenience sample of dentists across six countries. The questionnaire evaluated knowledge in various domains, including predisposing factors, diagnosis, clinical signs and symptoms, and management of dry mouth. A total of 884 dentists participated. Knowledge and awareness of dry mouth management varied significantly between countries (p < 0.05). Overall, 34.3% of participants demonstrated good knowledge, while 53.7% had moderate knowledge. Regarding management awareness, 55.4% had good awareness and 35.5% had moderate awareness. A majority (69.2%) showed good knowledge of common signs, symptoms, and consequences of dry mouth. Significant predictors of better knowledge and awareness included the country of practice and attendance at continuing education courses on dry mouth. The findings suggest that dentists in the surveyed countries require improved education on dry mouth and its management. Dental educators and healthcare planners can use this data to design targeted continuing education activities to enhance knowledge and awareness of dry mouth.

Patient Satisfaction at Aisyiyah RSU Klaten

Patient satisfaction in hospital services can also be achieved from the service system provided by the hospital. Hospitals as health service institutions are required to provide fast, quality and affordable services to provide satisfaction for patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of waiting time, service quality, officer attitude and information technology on patient satisfaction at Aisyiyah Klaten Hospital. The method of this research is quantitative descriptive. The number of research respondents was 120, which was determined by accidental sampling technique. The results of the study showed that waiting time (p value 0.000), officer attitude (p value 0.008) and information technology (p value 0.015) had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction in health services at RSU 'Aisyiyah Klaten.The quality of service (p value 0.775) had no effect on patient satisfaction in health services at RSU 'Aisyiyah Klaten. The suggestion of this research is that information technology should be better and easily accessible so that patient satisfaction increases so that the quality of hospital services is even better. Keywords: satisfaction, service quality, officer attitude, information technology, waiting time

Hubungan Antara Kepribadian Ekstraversi dengan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) pada Mahasiswa

The study aimed to determine the effect of extraversion personality on the fear of missing out (fomo) in college students. the hypothesis proposed in this study was personality extraversion and fear of missing out (fomo) has an influenced on college students. Research method used in this study is a quantitative method with the proposed variables were fear of missing out (fomo) students as the dependent variable and personality extraversion as the independent variable. subject of this research were college student in Bandar Lampung City. totalling 285 respondents and the method of sampling is using accidental sampling technique. the data of the study were taken Using the fear of missing out (fomo) scale and the extraversion personalities scale, the data collected was analyzed using a simple regression technique the result of the analysis showed that the extraverted personality with fear of missing out (fomo) obtained a correlation coeficient value of 0.782 with the significance value of 0,000 p &lt;0,05 and fear of missing out (Fomo) has an effect of 6 1,2% on extraversion personality p&lt;0,05

Analyzing Consumer Motivations and Behaviors Towards Upcycled Food from an Environmental Sustainability Perspective

Green energy consumption is a pressing global environmental issue that necessitates the optimization of food system circularity to effectively utilize natural resources. The rise of food technology has introduced upcycled food as a promising solution for reducing food waste and promoting sustainability. Despite its potential, research on consumer attitudes toward upcycled food remains scarce. This study investigates the role of upcycled food in shaping Taiwanese consumers’ behaviors in response to environmental challenges, utilizing the value–attitude–behavior (VAB) model with a focus on variables such as “product novelty”, “green perceived value”, and “ethical consumption”. Using convenience sampling, 297 valid responses were collected, achieving a response rate of 91.1%. Findings indicate that health values significantly enhance positive attitudes toward upcycled food, which in turn positively influences behavioral intentions. However, neither green perceived value nor product novelty significantly affected these intentions. These insights highlight the importance of prioritizing health values, consumer attitudes, and ethical consumption in marketing strategies for upcycled food to engage potential consumers and promote environmental sustainability. This study addresses a critical gap in the existing literature and suggests a strategic direction for the food industry.

Health Anxiety, Sleep Quality in Healthcare Workers Under Critical Conditions of Emerging Diseases

Background: One of the crises recently affecting human society is an emerging pandemic that has had a significant psychological impact on healthcare workers. Studies have shown that staff experience psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia when exposed to crises. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between health anxiety and the sleep quality of healthcare workers during crisis conditions. Methods: This cross-sectional, correlational descriptive-analytical study was conducted from late February 2019 to late March 2020. Using convenient sampling, 382 healthcare workers from medical universities in Golestan province participated in the survey. Data were collected via an internet link shared with participants through WhatsApp working groups. The instruments used in this research included demographic information, sleep quality, and health anxiety inventories. The data were analyzed using SPSS-21 with descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: Of the participants, 77.2% were women, 65.4% were single, 60.7% were nurses, and 64.4% had a bachelor's degree. The results revealed that 72.7% of the staff experienced moderate to high levels of anxiety. Regarding sleep quality, 28.3% (n = 108) of healthcare workers reported good sleep quality, while 71.7% (n = 274) reported poor sleep quality. Additionally, the results indicated a significant correlation between health anxiety scores and sleep quality scores (r = 0.129, P = 0.01). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the critical conditions caused by emerging diseases have led to health anxiety among healthcare workers, negatively affecting their sleep quality. Therefore, medical center officials must address such psychological issues and implement preventive measures to maintain the mental health of healthcare workers.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PETERNAKAN BABI DI DESA TOMBI KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Raising pigs is one of the businesses managed by a portion of the population in Indonesia. This is because it can provide great benefits if managed properly, including the manure which can be used as fertilizer and a promising source of feed ingredients. This study aims to determine Community Perceptions of the Existence of Pig Farms in Tombi Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research took place in Hamlet I and Hamlet II, Tombi Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. It was carried out from September to November 2022. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative. The method used is survey method (observation and interview). The population in this study were all the people in hamlet I and hamlet II of Tombi Village, totaling 229 people. Determination of the number of samples using descriptive statistics based on the Slovin formula as many as 70 people and the method of taking respondents using accidental sampling. Data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistics using a Likert scale. The results of this study revealed that the public's perception of the existence of a pig farm in Tombi Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency, as a whole was disturbed. snoring, continuous noise and loud noises with a weight of 43.3%, waste treatment with indicators piled up in the disposal pond and lack of cleanliness with a weight of 77.25% and socio-culture with indicators of community approval and adaptation to smells and sounds with an index value of 60.63% The data shows that respondents feel disturbed by the existence of pig farms close to residential areas, even though it is known that setting up pig farms must be far from residential areas, so as not to disturb the comfort of the people who live in Hamlets I and II of Tombi Village.

Study on Fintech Adoption: Examining the Customer Innovativeness and Attitude Towards the Adoption of Fintech Services

Technology plays an important role in the area of finance and now it become common among people. but whatever the technological advancement in the field of finance, many people are there who don’t have access to formal financial institutions and many researchers found that this can be solved with the help of technology adoption. Here the study focused on the Fintech adoption among the people with the help of the variables Fintech adoption, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, user innovation and the attitude towards the financial technology. the researcher utilized both primary and secondary data. Then the samples were selected from Pattambi taluk of Palakkad district-Kerala, based on convenience sampling method and distributed the questionnaire among 300 respondents. then 250 samples were selected from 300 by considering the data accuracy. Then the researcher utilized descriptive statistics and t-test, correlation coefficient, and regression analysis to conclude then the factor analysis was also utilized to understand the relation between the observed variable and the latent constructs. The study discovered that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a stronger correlation with Fintech adoption. then there is a positive correlation between the customer's perceived usefulness of Fintech adoption and their attitude towards it. To increase customer satisfaction, Fintech companies can develop their services based on the perceived usefulness, ease of use, and attitude of customers in particular segments

Gender Differences in Self-Advocacy Among Cancer Survivors: How Women and Men Vary in How They Learn to Engage in Decision-Making and Social Support.

Understanding gender variations in self-advocacy can help oncology clinicians support the educational needs of cancer survivors. This study aims to examine the role of gender along with additional other sociodemographic variables in how cancer survivors self-advocate including their engagement in decision-making, communication with healthcare providers, and use of social support. Data from two cross-sectional descriptive studies were combined for analyses. Each study used convenience sampling methods to recruit adults (≥ 18 years old) with a history of invasive cancer who had English literacy from cancer clinics and community advocacy groups. The first study recruited women (n = 317), and the second study recruited men (n = 179). In both studies, participants completed two assessments of self-advocacy: Self-Advocacy in Cancer Survivorship (SACS) Scale and the Patient Self-Advocacy Scale. We built a linear regression model to test the association between gender and self-advocacy total and subscale scores controlling for covariates. N = 496 participants completed study procedures between 2014 and 2022. On both self-advocacy scales, women reported higher self-advocacy scores compared to men, with women's higher scores on the SACS subscales of connected strength and informed decision-making driving the gender difference in cancer-specific self-advocacy. Self-advocacy behaviors are associated with gender, most notably by way of individuals' ability to derive strength through social connection. Women tend to have greater engagement in care with larger and more meaningful social networks, while men report less engagement. Educational materials for cancer survivors should leverage gender-associated self-advocacy skills and bolster skills that require support.

Effect of Intrinsic Factors on the Incidence of Preterm Birth in Mothers with High-Risk Pregnancies

One of the problems caused by high-risk pregnancies is that babies are born preterm. Preterm birth is currently not known for sure, but it is thought to be triggered by a variety of mechanisms, including infection or inflammation, uteroplacental ischemic or bleeding, uterine overdistension, stress, and other immunological processes. Various factors are also associated with the occurrence of premature delivery, but the route of the mechanism is still being sought. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of intrinsic factors on the incidence of preterm birth in mothers with high-risk pregnancies at Waluyo Jati Hospital, Probolinggo Regency. This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling took place from January to June 2024 at Waluyo Jati Hospital, Probolinggo Regency. Sampling used the accidental sampling technique with a sample of 222 respondents who participated in this study. The results of this study showed that the most respondents with the criteria of the age range of 26-35 years were 103 respondents (46.4%), the last education was junior high school as many as 115 respondents (51.8%), the first pregnancy as many as 64 respondents (28.8%), never had an abortion as many as 183 respondents (82.4%), spontaneous childbirth as many as 114 respondents (51.4%), had a history of previous comorbidities as many as 139 respondents (62.6%), normal BMI as many as 94 respondents (42.3%), normal Hb levels were 168 respondents (75.7%), and preterm labor was 150 respondents (67.6%). The results of the double liner regression statistical test obtained a P-value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of intrinsic factors on the incidence of preterm birth in mothers with high-risk pregnancies at Waluyo Jati Hospital, Probolinggo Regency.

Assessment of the Readiness, Beliefs, and Practices Regarding Menstruation Among Women in Saudi Arabia.

Menstruation is a natural process that occurs monthly in women. Although menstruation is a fundamental aspect of women's lives, their readiness for and beliefs about menstruation vary. Moreover, their practices during menstruation can be influenced by various factors, including age, education level, mother's education, and field of specialty. This study aimed to explore menstruation-related readiness, beliefs, and practices among women who had experienced menstruation in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting these women's readiness, beliefs, and practices regarding menstruation. This cross-sectional online questionnaire-based study included 3471 women of different ages who had experienced menstruation. The participants were selected using convenience sampling from all regions of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was distributed between late December 2022 and March 2023 and included questions on demographics and menstruation-related readiness, beliefs, and practices. Of the 3471 participants, 1627 (46.8%) were well prepared for menstruation. In addition, most of the study participants (80.2%) had positive beliefs about menstruation. However, the participants' menstrual practices varied. Over half of the participants (63%) used painkillers and approximately half (54.4%) used herbal medicine during menstruation. This study found that less than half of the participants were ready for menarche. In contrast, most participants displayed positive beliefs concerning menstruation. In terms of practices, the women exhibited certain dietary restrictions during their menstrual period and predominantly favored herbal remedies for pain relief over conventional painkillers. Implementing awareness campaigns and incorporating school education on menstrual readiness and hygiene is needed.

Effect of Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing on Pain in Patients with Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancers

BackgroundPatients with gastrointestinal cancers commonly experience acute and chronic pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of deep diaphragmatic breathing on acute and chronic pain in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. MethodsThis clinical trial was conducted in Kermanshah-Iran in 2022. The sample consisted of 44 patients hospitalized in the oncology ward, who were selected by convenient sampling and randomly allocated into case and control groups. The case group performed diaphragmatic deep breathing intervention for 10 days, twice a day, for 10 minutes. The subjects completed pain assessment tools before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 24. ResultsThe study included participants with a Mean and Standard Deviation(SD) age of 53.95 ± 10.51 years. The case and control groups were similar in terms of demographic variables. The mean and sd acute pain score before the intervention was 3.50±1.84 in the experimental group and 2.18±1.65 in the control group (p=0.01). However, after the intervention, the score decreased to 1.72±1.07 in the experimental group and increased to 3.72±1.95 in the control group (p=0.001). The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of chronic pain before the intervention (p=0.07). However, after the intervention, the score decreased in the experimental group and increased in the control group, with a significant difference (p=0.01). ConclusionThe results of this study suggest that deep diaphragmatic breathing reduces pain in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Including this method as a routine care program for cancer patients is recommended.