Content Analysis Design Research Articles

Translation services in Tunde Kelani’s film medium of ‘Thunderbolt-Mágùn’ production as evince of cultural credences

Translation refers to the process of rendering of words or text from one language to another as a means of communication that gives meaning to a linguistics discourse from source to target languages for comprehension. Film as a mode of communication is used by individuals to express their thoughts based on representations by creating the illusions through moving images. Hence, in projecting the culture of the people, translation becomes inevitable channel of communication for comprehension of cultural ideas from source to target languages. The paper aims to examine the culture of translation services in films in consonance with the considerable modes of translations: subtitling, simultaneous, documentary and source to target language translations. The study employed qualitative research that uses content analysis design with the use of textual, verbal content analysis in film. A video-film of Tunde Kelani with Yoruba cultural elements has been purposively selected for translation discourse and meanings: Thunderbolt-Mágùn. The study is hinged on Error Analysis theory as appropriately employed for cultural translation discourses. Findings revealed that wrongly used words in describing situations in the process of translation by subtitling, simultaneous type of translations are crucial aspect of filmic interactions. Also, the Yoruba cultural beliefs and traditions are significantly reflected in songs, and also serve as means of expressing the people’s emotions and opinions. These form important aspects of the filmic interactions through which the audience comprehend the messages.

Schedule Areas and Self-Governance: A Reality of Panchayati Raj Extension to Schedule Areas(PESA) Act,1996

The term scheduled areas has yet to be spelled out with absolute clarity as it is not logically defined in the constitution of India. It has been rather expressed as ―those areas which the president of India by the order of his/her authority may proclaim as scheduled areas and regulated under the central Act. The Panchayati Raj ministry came up with some crucial initiatives between 2nd oct 2009 to 2nd oct 2010 and indicated this period as “year of Gram Sabha”. Writing about the failure and poor implementation of PESA, the secretary of MoPR lambasted all the PESA states. In accordance with the Left-Wing extremism rise in these states, and how they have been trying to deviate the locals, thwarting them to participate in the democratic process of the country. The tribal community constitute around nine percent of India’s population (Ministry of Tribal Affairs Govt. of India). Among the various legislative enactments provided by the state, the PESA Act 1996 is considered the most potent law supporting the community at large. States in particular Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha have not yet mapped out the framework of the PESA rules. However, major concern is that the situation remains grim even after formulation of these rules in some states. Some states managed their rules but had poor outcomes when in it came to its implementation. This paper delves into the happenings and highlights the reality, issues and concerns around the PESA Act of 1996 with the help of various studies, research articles, books, journals and columns. this research paper is based on secondary sources. A combination of research design of qualitative content analysis (QCA) and narrative analysis has been used by the researcher in this.

Youth Football Culture In The Southeastern Region Of The United States: Concussion Reporting Behavior

PURPOSE: Most research examining youth football players and concussion reporting behavior is of quantitative design. A qualitative research design is useful when trying to provide a robust understanding of an individual’s experiences. The purpose of the current study was to examine the culture of a youth football league pertaining to concussion reporting using a qualitative research design.METHODS: Research was of a qualitative grounded theory design. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Participants included coaches (n = 9), parents (n = 9), and athletes (n = 8) of an independent youth football league in the southeast United States. The league was chosen due to its high frequency of concussions and community passion for football. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed via content analysis design. Credibility was established by mechanisms including triangulation, member checks, and peer review.RESULTS: Three major themes emerged from the data relating to concussion reporting behavior in youth football. These themes were 1) negative perceptions of reporting, 2) social influence, and 3) concussion education. Coaches, parents, and athletes spoke about the fear of “not playing” in practices or “missing game[s]” as reasons players hide concussion symptoms. Social influences were identified by participants as barriers to reporting concussions. There was consistency across all participants related to the “pressure”, “[the fear of] losing their starting position”, and social stigma associated with reporting a concussion. Coaches, parents, and youth athletes indicated perceived deficiencies in concussion education across the league. With accounts of “they didn’t give us any [education]” and “[coaches] don’t really talk about [concussions] much” from participants.CONCLUSIONS: Our data provides additional support of the impact of social influences (i.e. coach/parent/peer behavior) on youth athletes’ attitude towards concussion reporting. Educational deficits regarding the effectiveness and dissemination of training on concussion were noted by all three participant types. Our qualitative design was helpful in understanding the common culture of a youth football community when it comes to reporting concussion with an emphasis of desire to continue playing.

AN ANALYSIS OF ABSTRACT USING MOVE MODEL ON HYLAND’S THEORY IN PROJECT JOURNAL ARTICLE

An abstract is one of the important parts in a research paper. It must give detail information to the readers. This research aimed to analyze abstracts’ content by using Move model proposed by Hyland (2003). It consists of introduction, purpose, method, result or product, and conclusion. This research used a qualitative method which specifically used content analysis design. Content analysis design was used because the researcher analyzed the content of abstracts taken from PROJECT Journal article which meant whether the writers presented the detail information as Move model or not. Evidently, from 15 articles analyzed, it was only one person who displayed detail information which was appropriate with Move model and the others were still not what the researcher expected except in informing the methods used. From the result of analysis, the understanding of writers about giving detail information in an abstract still lacks. It proves that the data finding presented in the result showed the weakness of abstracts which were not suitable yet with Move model.

Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary.

International research has shown that live sports commentary exhibits racial bias. Specifically, non-White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their physicality, while White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their intellect and character. The current study, which utilised a quantitative content analysis design, examined whether the speech of AFL commentators exhibited racial bias. The study randomly selected 50 men’s AFL game quarters from the 2019 AFL season and analysed 1368 applicable statements directed at 382 unique players. Based on prior research, a coding instrument was developed that incorporated three main categories (physical, cognitive, and character attributes), and six subcategories (physical ability, appearance, cognitive ability, intelligence, general character, and hard work). In contrast to the international literature, findings revealed that there were no significant between-race differences for each main attribute category. However, non-White players received a higher proportion of statements related to their physical ability, and a lower proportion of statements related to their appearance compared to White players. Non-White players also received a higher proportion of negative statements related to their cognitive ability compared to White players. There was no evidence found to suggest that players of any race were discussed in terms of their physical ability being innate, natural, or instinctual. Given the strong, but also dated, evidence showing racial bias within both American and European sports commentary, the current study provides only weak evidence for the existence of racial bias within contemporary AFL live commentary.

Analisis Keperluan Program-Program Sokongan Sosial Dalam Pemerkasaan Saudara Baru (Analysis Of The Needs Of Social Support Programs In The Empowerment Of Muslims Convert)

Generally, Saudara Baru is a call for individuals who are just converted to Islam. In Malaysia, aid through religion guidance as well as their welfare being used to be emphasized for this group so that they could learn and understand Islamic religion easily. Therefore, this research was conducted to study some of the supporting programmes that held in order to strengthen their beliefs in Islam. In order to conduct this study, the researcher use qualitative method by involving content analysis design. Next, the main findings and discussions are elaborated based on the programmes from the aspects such as psychology and counselling, education and guidance and finance and welfare in the aims to help the Saudara Baru. Therefore, by using this research, people could understand about supporting programmes for Saudara Baru as well as emphasizing people to play their role as Muslims towards Saudara Baru.

Educational and political leadership challenges: Exploring implications on security in Nigeria

Fraught with insecurity in recent years, lack of political and educational leaders’ adoption of sound approach to governance in the state is revealed. This manifest in serious humanitarian crises: a threat to national security and the corporate existence of the country. It is against this background that the paper within the framework of systems theory examined the relationship between leadership and security challenges in Nigeria and how it has turned Nigeria into a fragile system. The universal content analysis and qualitative research design were adopted for the study, and secondary sources of data explored to collect facts. The study unveils and traces insecurity in Nigeria to bad political and educational leadership. There is no sound execution of mutual roles by the executive, legislative and judicial arms of the government. Checks and balances as well oversight functions, including rule of law are flouted. The universities have not achieved their goal of moral and mental transformation of the graduates to desist from assisting bad political leaders as thugs. Incessant Academic Staff Union of Universities' strike action caused by bad leadership also undermines sound education. The populace and leaders alike lack knowledge of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 target 4.7 on promotion of non-violence and peace, world citizenship, and cultural differences acceptance, which explains sound governance approach. Based on this, the study recommended among others, revitalisation of roles of the three arms of government, reformation of educational governance, and reorientation of both leaders and the led on sound governance and SDGs prescriptions.

GRAMMATICAL INTRICACY AND LEXICAL DENSITY OF READING TEXTS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE XII

ABSTRACTThis study deals with the grammatical intricacy and lexical density of reading texts of English textbook for senior high school students grade XII. The objectives of this study are to investigate the level of grammatical intricacy (GI), and lexical density (LD) of the reading texts of English Textbook. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative and content analysis design. The data of this study were simple clauses, clauses complexes, sentences, lexical items and content carrying lexical items (nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) of the English reading texts of Look Ahead 3, English textbook for senior high school grade XII published by Erlangga 2007. The result of the analysis showed that: (1).The level of grammatical intricacy of four out of six reading texts is high (3.53, 2.3, 2.71, and 2.25) and the other two texts are medium (2) and low (1.83). (2).The level of lexical density of four out of six reading texts are low (42.67%, 45.93%, 48.47%, and 36.99%) and the other two texts are high (58.36, and 55.40%). Keywords: grammatical intricacy; lexical density; reading texts

“I’m Here for You”: Understanding the Caring Role of Nurse Preceptor in Patient Safety

Background:Nurse preceptors assume many responsibilities, including facilitating the learning experience of novice nurses while ensuring safe practices. Understanding the nurse preceptors’ experience will provide a baseline for raising safety awareness among nurses. Methods: A directed content analysis design was used. The initial categories were based on predetermined categories of Roach’s six C’s. Results: Analysis of the data led to the following six categories: recognizing the uniqueness of others, Building Competence for Patient Safety, establishing relationships, preceptor intentionality, promoting collaboration, and being a role model. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrate the preceptors’ ability to balance their roles in delivering safe care while precepting new staff. They efficiently used their experience and caring attributes to facilitate the learning process.

Speech Acts Equivalence of Audiovisual Translation on Enola Holmes Netflix Movie Subtitle

This research discusses the speech act equivalence involves in audiovisual translation of English-Indonesian subtitle on Enola Holmes Netflix movie. Since pragmatic equivalence is consider as to be the suitable one to be analyzed in Audiovisual Translation (AVT), this research look closely in case of translating the subtitle especially the movie with genre of adventure and mystery. This audiovisual translation research employs qualitative descriptive with the research design of content analysis. Also, there is involvement of analysis contrastive to be able to figure out the speech act equivalency. The data is taken from the subtitle Netflix movie of Enola Holmes. According to the result of this research, it shows some circumstances firstly the ST that is translated equivalent according to the speech act type can present the message equivalent with the context of the story. Secondly, the translation that cannot reach the speech act equivalency is less able to bring the context of the story into the TT translation. In addition, the implication exists in utterances present in ST can be conveyed in the TT if the speech act equivalency is achieved. Otherwise, there are also found that implication which exists in utterances present in ST cannot be portrayed in TT if the speech act equivalency cannot be achieved.

Kontribusi Teori Belajar Kognitivisme David P. Ausubel dan Robert M. Gagne dalam Proses Pembelajaran

This study aims to describe the theory of learning cognitivism in learning according to the views of David P. Ausebel and Robert M. Gagne. This research uses a qualitative approach to content analysis and descriptive research design. The results of this study show that cognitive learning theory is more concerned with the learning process than the learning outcomes themselves. Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning occurs when a person learns by associating new phenomena into the structure of their knowledge. In the process of learning a person constructs what he has learned and associates new experiences, phenomena and facts into the structure of their knowledge. According to Rober M. Gagne, learning is a set of processes that are internal to each individual as a result of the transformation of stimuli derived from external events in the environment of the individual concerned (conditions). According to Robert Gagne, learning should be able to give rise to learning events and cognitive processes.

Manhaj Shaykh Nawawi Al-Banteni Dalam Mensyarahkan Hadis-Hadis Kitab Nasa’ih Al-‘Ibad

Shaykh Nawawi al-Banteni is an Islamic scholar who produces various famous works in the Malay archipelago, especially in Indonesia. Among his famous works is the book Nasa'ih al-‘Ibad is one of the interprets or reviews from the book al-Munabbahat ‘Ala al-‘Isti’dad Li Yaum al-Ma’ad by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. This book became a reference in some Indonesian Boarding Schools. In addition, it is also used as a study material in certain mosques. However, in-depth study of the method of hadith interpretation in the book is rarely observed by users of the book. Therefore, it is important to explain the method of hadith interpretation found in this book so that its status can be known as well as to measure the extent of its knowledge in the hadith. This study aims to explore the method of hadith interpretation conducted by Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani in the book Nasa'ih al-‘Ibad. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the method of hadith interpretation used by Shaykh Nawawi al-Banteni and reveal the extent of his knowledge and status as a scholar of hadis through the book Nasa’ih al-‘Ibad. The methodology of this study is qualitative through library methods and content analysis design of Nasa’ih al-‘Ibad book. This study found that in general the method used by Shaykh Nawawi al-Banteni in interpreting hadith is by using the method of Ijmali. In its application, he uses textual interpretation techniques through the method of interpreting hadith according to the original material or text of hadith, and intertextual through the method of explaining the differences of material in hadith interprete, reciting hadith with hadith, reciting hadith with the words of scholars, reciting hadith with Arabic poetry. This study found that Shaykh Nawawi al-Banteni had good ability and knowledge in hadith. Apart from that, it can also provide an understanding to the community about the method of hadith interprete performed by Shaykh Nawawi al-Banteni in his book Nasa’ih al-‘Ibad.

(Non)Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes in South African Parenting Magazines: How Marketing Regulations May Be Working.

Although exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months is optimal for child health, it remains low globally. Breastmilk substitutes (BMS) marketing undermines breastfeeding. In 2012, South Africa introduced Regulation 991, which prohibits marketing BMS products for infants below 6 months. Our study aimed to explore if and how BMS products were presented in South African parenting magazines post-R991. We applied a mixed-methods cross-sectional content analysis design, analyzing all 2018 issues of two popular parenting magazines. We descriptively analyzed quantitative codes, derived from an a priori framework, and conducted qualitative content analysis on a subset of texts and images. We found there was no overt marketing of BMS to parents with infants below 6 months. However, BMS advertisements were placed next to articles about young infants, and vague wording and images were ways by which BMS companies may indirectly benefit. Medical experts in both magazines promoted the introduction of solids before six months. To conclude, while BMS companies in South Africa were abiding by R991 by not overtly advertising BMS in parental print media, their influence persists. Continued monitoring of print media as well as other channels is advisable. This study may be of interest to countries considering stronger regulations of BMS advertising.

Dialysis Organization Online Information on Kidney Failure Treatments: A Content Analysis Using Corpus Linguistics

Rationale & ObjectiveDialysis organizations’ websites may influence patient decision making, but the websites have received almost no consideration. We investigated how/whether these websites present all kidney replacement therapy options and how the quality of life of these options is portrayed.Study DesignContent analysis using corpus linguistics (computer-assisted language analysis).SettingWebsite content aimed at patients from the 2 major dialysis organizations’ websites, totaling 226,968 words. The analysis took place from November 12, 2020, to March 30, 2021.Analytical ApproachWe used linguistic software (AntConc) to document the frequencies of words needed to present treatment options and quality of life information.ResultsOver both sites, dialysis mentions outstripped transplantation mentions. Organization A did not appear to reference conservative kidney management. Organization B mentioned dialysis more often than conservative management, at a ratio of 34:1. Organization A did not attribute symptoms to dialysis, whereas organization B had 12 mentions of dialysis-induced symptoms out of 87 total symptom references. Both organizations framed life on dialysis optimistically, suggesting that patients can continue to engage in “work,” “sex,” or “travel”; organization A referenced sex, work, and/or travel 123 times and organization B referenced these 262 times.LimitationsWe used quantitative analysis and linked ideas with certain keywords. We did not conduct a detailed qualitative inquiry.ConclusionsThe websites emphasized dialysis as a treatment for kidney failure, and the quality of life on dialysis was framed very optimistically. Qualitative studies of treatment modalities and the quality of life on dialysis in the patient-targeted material of dialysis organizations are needed.

Demystifying entrepreneurial name choice: insights from the US biotech industry

PurposeDrawing from legitimacy and institutional entrepreneurship theory, this study assesses the naming patterns of entrepreneurial firms in the US biotechnology industry.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use a mixed-methods design of content analysis and regression to analyze a sample of 441 entrepreneurial biotechnology firms, for which data were obtained from Net Advantage. The authors track changes to the proportion of firms with naming attributes, such as name length and type of name. The authors also examine variability in those characteristics during the industry's evolution, comparing freestanding to acquired start-ups.FindingsStart-ups select names that are longer, more descriptive, begin with rare sounds or hard plosives and have stronger discipline- or technology-specific links during nascent years of the industry. As the industry evolves, entrepreneurs are more likely to select names that are shorter, more abstract, begin with hard plosives and have stronger industry-specific links. The naming patterns of freestanding and acquired companies differ, and companies that conform to industry pressures tend to remain independent.Originality/valueUnlike extant studies that assess established industries, the current study identifies shifting trends in the naming patterns of entrepreneurial firms in an emerging industry. By focusing on start-ups, the authors expand research on organizational naming practices, which focuses traditionally on name choices and name change patterns of incumbents. By using marketing and linguistics methods when analyzing organizational name attributes, naming patterns in these attributes are identified, including name length, name type, starting letter of the name and link to the industry.

Online information about the management of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in Australia: A content analysis

BackgroundMost people who suffer an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury search for information online. ObjectivesSummarise the proportion of webpages on ACL rupture management that present evidence-based information. DesignContent analysis. MethodsWe examined webpage information on ACL ruptures identified through (1) Google searches using terms synonymous with ‘anterior cruciate ligament rupture’ and searching ‘knee surgeon’ linked to each Australian capital city, and (2) websites of professional associations. The primary outcome was the proportion of webpages that suggest people can return to at least some form of sport with non-surgical management. Secondary outcomes included webpage information on return to sport with ACL reconstruction (ACLR) and non-surgical management, benefits, harms, and risk of osteoarthritis related to these options, and activity modification. ResultsOut of 115 webpages analysed, 48% suggested people can return to at least some form of sport with non-surgical management. Almost half of webpages suggested most people will return to some form of sport following ACLR (41%) and mentioned benefits of ACLR (43%). Fewer webpages mentioned benefits of non-surgical management (14%), approximately two in three people return to pre-injury level of sport following ACLR (4%), risk of re-injury following ACLR (23%), most people return to sport within 9 months of ACLR (27%), activity modification as a management approach (20%), and ACLR will reduce the risk of osteoarthritis (23%). ConclusionMost online information on ACL rupture management isn't aligned with the best available evidence. Inaccurate information could mislead patients' treatment choices and create unrealistic expectations for return to sport.

AN ANALYSIS OF READING MATERIALS IN “BAHASA INGGRIS” TEXTBOOK FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The purpose of this research is to describe the relevance of reading materials in the “Bahasa Inggris” textbook for Vocational High School students in the XI grade, as well as the good textbook criteria proposed by Pusat Perbukuan, the Ministry of National Education, in terms of content, presentation, language use, and readability. The research used a descriptive qualitative study with a content analysis design. The instruments used to collect the data were a document study and observation in the form of checklists. The results demonstrated that the textbook "Bahasa Inggris" fulfilled the Pusat Perbukuan's recommendations for good learning materials. Because the average fulfillment score is 82.1 percent, the textbook is rated a "good" textbook. The textbook appeared adequate for use in the teaching-learning process, but it could be improved. Keywords: Reading Materials, Textbook, Pusat Perbukuan Criteria

Aplikasi Teknik Rasulullah Dalam Membentuk Kecerdasan Emosi (Application Of Rasulullah’s Technique In Shaping Emotional Intelligence)

The ability to manage emotion is one of the important factors to success. A good intellectual’s person is not necessarily able to overcome conflicts in life. Life conflicts require other skills known as emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is a combination of cognitive and emotion and affects one's behavior and achievement In Islam, Prophet Muhammad as a reference to this community also emphasizes the aspect of emotional intelligence in achieving happiness. Therefore, this study examines emotional intelligence in Prophet Muhammad’s life and its impact on psychological health. This study uses a qualitative approach, content analysis design. Based on the analysis, emotional intelligence can be seen from various aspects of Prophet’s life such as teacher, family leader, preacher and ruler. High and proper emotional intelligence creates a healthy mental and soul in various life situations.

The degree of availability of the dimensions of intellectual security in the language competencies course for the secondary stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: درجة توافر أبعاد الأمن الفكري في مقرر الكفايات اللغوية للمرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية

This study discusses the degree of availability of the dimensions of intellectual security in the language competencies course for the secondary stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The descriptive- analytical approach was applied using four main dimensions of intellectual security, including the religious dimension, national dimension, social dimension, and scientific thinking dimension. Thirty- four security indicators were found, and based on them; a design content analysis card was created. The content analysis card was applied to the study population of the language competencies course for the first grade of secondary school in the two semesters after ensuring the validity and stability of the card. The results of the study: the degree of availability of indicators of the religious dimension and the dimension of scientific thinking in the language competencies course was low, while the social dimension and the national dimension had a deficient degree. The language proficiency course was generally balanced in its inclusion of indicators of the dimensions of intellectual security as they were repeated in the first semester 202 times. In contrast, they were repeated in the second semester 211 times. Several recommendations are initiated based on the results, such as guiding and directing those in charge of preparing and developing academic courses on how to include indicators of the dimensions of intellectual security to enhance its consolidation among students. In addition, provide training courses for the teachers to instill intellectual security dimensions in students' minds and acquire them in proportion to the secondary stage. Moreover, to provide scientific workshops and awareness seminars for the students; to make them aware of the national visions in general and the 2030 vision in particular.

Islamic Education and Character Building in The 4.0 Industrial Revolution

This article describes the concept of Islamic education, in which case the emphasis is on the implementation of Islamic religious education. The implementation of Islamic religious education itself is an effort to instill the values ​​of Islamic aqeedah to every student as an effort to create a generation of Muslims who can and are able to live and believe in every truth in the teachings of Islam itself. This article uses a literature review method with content analysis design. Students are willing to practice the values ​​of Islamic teachings at any time, whenever, and wherever the teachings of Islam want to be conveyed are the problems of Islamic education should not be taken for granted so that Islamic education can compete and become educational goals that are achieved. The application of Islamic education in the industrial revolution 4.0 era is very important in developing the quality of children's potential, both in mastering science and technology as well as in terms of character, attitude and appreciation, and practice of religious teachings.