Consumer Market Research Articles

Protection of Transindividual Rights In The Face of The Consumer Protection Code

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the protection of transindividual rights according to the Consumer Defense Code, examining the protection of transindividual rights within the scope of the Consumer Defense Code, highlighting its relevance for the formation of a balanced consumer market and the stimulation of citizenship. Theoretical Framework: This study is based on theoretical foundations that deal with transindividual rights and their implementation within the scope of the Consumer Defense Code (CDC). The formation of this set of norms is strongly linked to the progress of consumer law as an independent legal discipline and to the progress of collective protection modalities in the Brazilian legal system. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a bibliographic review on the main theme, using research directly related to the theme, with specific exclusion criteria. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that it is necessary to protect transindividual rights by specific legislation, considering that the consumer is usually at a disadvantage in consumer relations and the objective is economic balance. These collective demands expand the possibilities of access to justice, as well as bring legal certainty and procedural savings. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of consumer law. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing a relevant topic.

Research on peanut pedigree analysis and variety identification methods based on deep features extraction and hierarchical clustering

Abstract In order to screen high-quality peanut pod varieties on food processing production lines and promote the sustainable development of the peanut as well as the expansion of its consumer market, this study improved the recognition ability of peanut pod varieties and the efficiency of deep feature extraction by optimizing the ResNet50 deep learning network model. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of the optimized network model reached 91.6%, which was 2.1% higher than the original ResNet50 model. Additionally, this study extracted the deep features of the appearance morphology of peanut pods, used the agglomerative clustering method to explore the genetic relationship of hybrid offspring varieties under the same line, and constructed a pedigree diagram containing 18 varieties. These research findings provide a crucial scientific foundation for the cultivation of high-quality peanut varieties. The selected high-quality peanuts not only enhance the added value of the peanut industry but also further expand the market potential of peanut by-products.

Performance Evaluation and Analysis of a Vehicle

The rapid advancements in technology and the growing demand for personalized solutions have revolutionized the automobile industry. This report introduces a Vehicle Performance and Analysis Application, designed to streamline the process of finding vehicle details based on user-defined parameters. The application provides comprehensive insights into vehicle specifications, performance metrics, and associated company information, enabling users to make well-informed decisions. Additionally, it offers manufacturers and dealers valuable analytics on user preferences and frequently searched criteria. The application features an intuitive search mechanism that allows users to filter vehicles based on parameters such as fuel efficiency, engine power, seating capacity, price range, and more. It also includes a comparison tool to evaluate multiple vehicles simultaneously. For manufacturers and dealers, the app provides real-time data on market trends and user preferences, helping them tailor their offerings and marketing strategies.By integrating advanced technologies such as dynamic database systems and analytical modules, this application enhances the user experience and facilitates data-driven decision-making for companies. The Vehicle Performance and Analysis App thus bridges the gap between consumer demands and market offerings, fostering transparency, efficiency, and innovation in the automobile industry.

The Impact of Diversified Product Layout on Cultural and Creative Brand Building: Take the Operation of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Brands Online Stores as an Example

With the recovery of tourism industry and the support of national policies, China's cultural and creative industry has developed rapidly. Among them, the Palace Museum cultural and creative products has become a typical case because its great sales popularity, and its diversified product layout is also worth learning from other cultural and creative brands. Through case analysis and questionnaire survey, based on qualitative and quantitative data, this research makes a comprehensive analysis of the diversified product line, market performance and consumer feedback of the Palace Museum cultural and creative products. The study finds that the diversified product layout of the brand is mainly reflected in the three main aspects of diverse product types, creative product design and targeted product launch. This strategy has an important impact on the brand sales, influence, market competitiveness, and consumer loyalty. The results of this research make up for the research gap in the diversified product layout of cultural and creative brands, and provide a new perspective and program for the sustainable development of other cultural and creative brands in China. In the future, the Palace Museum needs to constantly pay attention to the changes in the consumer market and consumer demand, combine with digital technology, and continuously launch new creative products.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE VARIABILITY OF THE TRAITS "YIELD," "EARLINESS," AND THEIR COMPONENTS IN BREEDING GENOTYPES OF CUCUMBER IN OPEN FIELD CONDITIONS

Addressing the issue of fully meeting consumer market needs significantly depends on expanding and increasing the supply of domestic cucumber cultivars. Production can be enhanced by increasing diversity and productivity through plant breeding. Evaluation of genotypic and phenotypic parameters plays a crucial role in breeding work. The study aims to assess genetic variability, heritability of yield traits and their components in cucumber genotypes, and identify the most productive forms with high yield potential in open field conditions. Methods The study was conducted during 2021-2024 at the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS, located in the central moderately humid region of Kharkiv Oblast under open field conditions. Eighteen breeding cucumber genotypes were studied. Results The results showed that the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) exceeded the corresponding values of the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV). The highest PCV (37.9%) and GCV (19.3%) were observed for yield in the first decade of fruiting. Heritability (h²(b)) remained low for all traits except for the "seedling-to-fruiting" period (50%). The highest genetic progress in percentage (GAPM) was found for yield in the first decade of fruiting (6.58%). Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between total yield and marketable yield (r = 0.950) and a moderate correlation with yield in the first decade of fruiting (r = 0.522). A negative correlation was established between total yield and the durations of the "seedling-to-flowering" (r = -0.402) and "seedling-to-fruiting" (r = -0.407) periods. Cluster analysis identified four clusters within the studied cucumber breeding genotypes: Cluster I (3 samples): Dzherelo St, F5I3 4097, F11I6 (F1 Denyok / F3I3 D96a No2-95). Cluster II (3 samples): F8I6 Holub (self-pollinating), Holubchyk, F9I3 Pavlyk. Cluster III (5 samples): F8I7 Kuzya (open-pollinated), F8I4 Holan hybrid, F5I1 Octopus, Semkros, CS No55 F5I3 Marinda. Cluster IV (7 samples): CS No59 F5I3 Kibria, CS No57 F9I2 Asterix, CS No57 F5I2 Asterix (2), CS No54 F3I2 Karaoke, F3I1 Chechel, F15I12 Toma-18, CS No56 F5I2 Amur. Conclusions The study demonstrated the potential of breeding for the "yield in the first decade of fruiting" trait due to high genetic progress. Cluster analysis revealed significant differences between genotype groups, confirming their high potential for use in breeding programs.

Macroeconomic factors of housing prices in Russia

The main household decisions are related to the consumer and housing market, while housing decisions are related to mortgages. Moreover, both markets are significantly influenced by the macroeconomic environment. The paper aims to study the structural relationships between the macroeconomic environment, consumer and housing markets. How do these aspects relate to each other in Russia? To analyze the associations, the Bayesian vector autoregression methodology with sign restrictions is used. The obtained results show that the housing market strongly depends on fluctuations in the consumer market, whereas the inverse dependence is not so strongly manifested. At the same time, the impact of mortgage shocks and monetary conditions has a greater impact on the volume indicators of the consumer and housing markets than on prices. The dynamics of housing prices is more related to the supply of housing, while consumer prices are related to the ruble exchange rate and supply and demand shocks. The impact e of oil prices on the dynamics of both markets is analyzed. Oil prices have the most significant impact on household consumption, mainly through the demand channel. One way of functioning of this channel are the fluctuations of real disposable incomes in response to fluctuations in oil prices. The constructed model built demonstrates acceptable predictive characteristics, outperfoming the best univariate time series models on certain horizons.

Consumer Trends Reflected in the Contents of the Pediatric Esophagus: A 20-Year Review.

To evaluate epidemiological trends of pediatric esophageal foreign body (EFB) ingestion over two decades. A retrospective analysis was performed using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database for children <18 years who presented to a United States Emergency Department (ED) with EFB between 2003 and 2022. Number of cases and type of EFB were recorded. Rates of EFBs over time were analyzed via linear regression. A total of 52,315 EFB cases were identified over the 20-year period, with a national estimate of 1,589,325 cases. The most frequently ingested objects were coins (37.6%), toys (13.5%), and batteries (6.8%). Overall incidence of EFB ingestion increased from 7.3 to 14.2/10,000 children from 2003 to 2022 (R2 = 0.8, p < 0.0001). Incidence of coin ingestion increased from 3 to 4.5/10,000 children (R2 = 0.06, p = 0.335) but represented a smaller proportion of all EFB over time (66% in 2003 versus 43% in 2022). Incidence of magnet, battery, and toy ingestion have increased from 0.3 to 1.0/10,000 (R2 = 0.9, p < 0.0001), 0.3 to 1/10,000 (R2 = 0.7, p < 0.0001), and 0.6 to 2.3/10,000 (R2 = 0.8, p < 0.0001) children, respectively, between 2003 and 2022. The proportion of magnet, battery, and toy ingestion have increased over time (3.2%, 6.5%, and 11.8%, respectively, in 2003 to 11.4%, 11.7%, and 22.2%, respectively, in 2022). Magnet, battery, and toy ingestion have increased significantly in the past two decades, while the proportion of coin ingestion has decreased. This trend may reflect shifts within the consumer market and increased availability of electronics concurrent with the adoption of digital currency. 4 Laryngoscope, 135:438-444, 2025.

A prediction method of purchasing intention of e-commerce consumers in network marketing

A prediction method of purchasing intention of e-commerce consumers in network marketing

A prediction method of purchasing intention of e-commerce consumers in network marketing

A prediction method of purchasing intention of e-commerce consumers in network marketing

Exploring the Impact of Digital Literacy on Microtransaction Decisions in Online Gaming Among University Students

This qualitative study explores the influence of digital literacy on microtransaction decision-making among university students engaged in online gaming. This demographic is significant as they exhibit varying levels of digital literacy and are key consumers in the gaming market. Through in-depth interviews with three purposively selected participants who have been active gamers for over five years, we analyze how digital literacy impacts behaviors related to virtual items. The findings indicate that students with higher digital literacy are better equipped to make informed purchasing decisions. In contrast, those with lower digital literacy struggle to discern reliable information, leading to impulsive buying behaviors and financial regret. The study highlights the important role of social influences and emotional engagement in spending decisions. Peer pressure and the desire for social acceptance often drive participants to make purchases that align with their friends’ behaviors, while emotional connections to games increase susceptibility to impulse buying. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need to enhance digital literacy among gamers to empower informed financial decisions. By promoting digital skills, stakeholders can foster a healthier gaming environment that encourages responsible spending practices. Targeted educational initiatives are recommended to equip players with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of microtransactions effectively, ultimately fostering more sustainable gaming habits

Effect of Yam Flour Modified with Plasma-Activated Water Combined with Extrusion Treatment on the Quality of Chinese Noodles.

Yam noodles were produced by replacing high-gluten wheat flour with yam flour modified with plasma-activated water and twin-screw extrusion (PAW-TSE). The effects of varying amounts of modified yam flour on the color, cooking characteristics, texture, and in vitro digestibility of the noodles were investigated. As the amount of modified yam flour increased, the noodles became darker in color, while the bound water content increased, and the free water content decreased. The modified yam flour also affected the cooking properties, reducing the optimal cooking time, decreasing the water absorption, and increasing the cooking loss. Textural analysis revealed that the addition of modified yam flour improved the texture of raw noodles, enhancing their elasticity and chewiness after cooking, thus providing a better eating experience. Furthermore, the modified yam flour increased the resistant starch content, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the noodles. These findings provide valuable insights for food manufacturers seeking to develop healthier and more appealing noodle products, potentially leading to greater consumer acceptance and market success.

Recognition of sustainable packaging by consumers of household chemicals

The growing interest of companies in sustainability affects various areas of logistic activities, including packaging. There is a clear tendency among industrial companies to enhance the sustainability of packaging for their products. In doing so, companies contribute not only to the environmental behaviour of society but also to its overall well-being. However, for ultimate success in both business and society, it is important that consumers can recognise and appreciate these packaging efforts. The paper addresses the challenge of identifying sustainable packaging from the perspective of consumers, particularly in relation to the purchase of household chemicals such as detergents and cosmetics. Based on the literature review and focus group discussion, the paper reveals packaging indicators that enable consumers to identify sustainable packaging. A subsequent questionnaire survey involving 400 Czech consumers defines the relative importance of these indicators. Through exploratory factor analysis, the paper identifies six main factors in recognising sustainable packaging, namely graphic design, amount of material, type of material, brand, labelling, and reusability. Furthermore, the paper reveals differences in the perception of sustainable packaging based on the socio-demographic characteristics of consumers. Reusability, type of material, and labelling emerge as the most significant factors in packaging recognition within the Czech consumer market for household chemicals. While the impact of labelling and type of material factors varies depending on the education, age, and environmental inclination of consumers, the reusability factor equally influences all Czech consumers, regardless of gender, age, education, or lifestyle.

Choloflix: new consumer market on VOD platforms for Ecuadorian cinema

Choloflix: new consumer market on VOD platforms for Ecuadorian cinema

Relationship of green products, green brand image and green purchase intention of bottled beverage products in Indonesia: Conceptual Paper

It is a well-known fact that in the past few years, environmental awareness has increased significantly in Indonesia, leading to heightened demand for environmentally friendly products, namely bottles of beverage. This increased awareness has triggered both local and international brands to proceed with a kind of green competition to offer greener and more sustainable choices to the growing market. The research proves that products that are eco-friendly and a strong green brand image greatly affect the purchasing behavior of consumers. This conceptual paper discusses the relationship among green products, green brand image, and green purchase intention among consumers of beverage bottles in Indonesia in particular. This paper will review existing literature to try and give insights into specific factors which influence consumers to opt for environmentally friendly beverage bottles. Understanding the dynamics is very important for manufacturers who want to capture the eco-conscious consumer market segment. Insights obtained from this study are supposed to increase the understanding of how green products and a positive green brand image can effectively drive consumers' intention to purchase eco-friendly beverage bottles and thus create a more sustainable market.

Determinants of Consumer Willingness to Pay for Organic Mustard: Evidence from a Consumer Survey in Surabaya

Currently, the Indonesian market for organic products is concentrated mainly in big cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya. This is a response to the rising interest of urban consumers in organic products including fresh vegetables. This study aims to examine consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for organic mustard greens and relevant factors affecting consumers' WTP. The study used primary data from a 150-modern market consumer survey conducted in Surabaya during Mei-June 2023. The data were analyzed using a discrete choice experiment and logit regression model. The results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium price ranging up to Rp2393.2, Rp3517 and Rp5622.6 per bundle of better-quality of organic mustard greens based on fresh smooth green leaves, branded organic, and lebelled organic attributes, respectively. The results also showed that factors such as age, level of education, and family income significantly influence consumer’s WTP. The findings provide useful information to both policymakers to assist in designing policies for the promotion of organic vegetable production and marketing and organic vegetable business to formulate marketing strategies.

An Overview of the Impact of Financial Technology Development on the Real Economy

Financial Technology (FinTech) is leading profound and significant changes in the structure of the global economy at an unprecedented speed with a thunderous momentum. It has subversively reconstructed the operation mode of the traditional financial industry and sown extensive and far-reaching seeds of change in the real economy. This paper aims to comprehensively and deeply scrutinize the multidimensional and omnidirectional impact of FinTech development on the real economy. FinTech has played a vital role in promoting the prosperity of the consumer market, effectively stimulating the vigor of consumption; at the same time, it has opened new channels of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), effectively alleviating the bottleneck of the funding that they have been facing for a long time. In addition, FinTech has significantly improved the overall efficiency of financial services, enabling financial resources to flow more efficiently and conveniently. In optimizing the efficiency of capital and resource allocation, FinTech also shows strong potential to help resources achieve better allocation. More importantly, FinTech has actively stimulated innovation and entrepreneurship, injecting a new powerful impetus for economic development.

Sustainable Practices in Organic Aquaculture: Scientometrics of Relevant Studies

Objective: This study carried out a systematic analysis of scientific production on organic aquaculture, with the aim of identifying the most relevant contributions and the main trends in the literature on the subject. Theoretical Framework: Organic aquaculture is considered a sustainable and innovative practice, aimed at producing high quality food with a focus on environmental preservation and animal welfare. However, challenges such as high certification costs and unequal access to technologies limit its expansion. Method: The research used the Methodi Ordinatio methodology to rank the most relevant articles and bibliometric analysis with the VOSviewer software to map co-authorship networks and identify thematic areas. A total of 100 articles from the Scopus database were analyzed, focusing on the 10 best-ranked articles. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed four main areas of interest: (1) technology and innovation; (2) consumer dynamics and marketing; (3) sustainability and (4) the panorama and challenges of organic aquaculture. The results show that despite advances in developed countries, economic and regulatory barriers hinder the adoption of organic practices in developing countries. Research Implications: This study contributes to the understanding of the main gaps and trends in the field of organic aquaculture, offering subsidies for the development of public policies and market strategies that strengthen the sector. Originality/Value: By combining quantitative bibliometric methodologies and qualitative analysis, the study offers a comprehensive view of the state of the art on organic aquaculture, highlighting the most relevant scientific contributions and the challenges to be faced.

Study on” Distribution and Promotion of Amul Fresh Product” at Amul

This internship report explores the distribution and promotion strategies of Amul Fresh Products, a leading Indian dairy brand. The report examines the company's extensive distribution network, including urban, semi-urban, and rural areas, and the role of distributors, retailers, and wholesalers in ensuring timely delivery and maintaining product freshness through an efficient cold chain system. The report also explores Amul's promotional strategies, including TV and print advertisements, digital campaigns, and in-store promotions. It emphasizes the use of traditional and digital media to enhance brand visibility and engage with a diverse consumer base. The report also highlights the importance of consumer feedback and market research in shaping Amul's marketing efforts. Overall, the experience highlights the effectiveness of Amul's distribution channels and innovative promotional tactics in maintaining its strong market presence.

High-Quality Citrus: Advances in Mastication Trait Research and Applications

The mastication trait of citrus fruit is a key determinant of consumer preference and market value, which is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and postharvest factors. This review focuses on analyzing these factors and their impacts on citrus fruit quality, with a particular emphasis on masticatory properties. The biochemical and molecular mechanisms underlying mastication traits are examined, focusing on cell wall metabolism (pectin, cellulose, lignin), cytoplasmic and intercellular matrix changes, and molecular regulation. Strategies for improving citrus quality and mastication traits are discussed, emphasizing varietal improvement through gene editing technologies, optimized cultivation practices, and advanced postharvest handling techniques. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in elucidating the complex genetic and environmental interactions governing these traits and developing sustainable management practices. Future research should integrate multiomics approaches, gene–environment interaction studies, and precision agriculture to address these challenges. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge and prospective directions, aiming to guide the development of high-quality citrus varieties with enhanced mastication traits.

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND LOCATIONAL ADVANTAGES FOR WHOLESALERS AND DISTRIBUTORS IN ESPÍRITO SANTO

Logistics centers are emerging as an important tool for solving transportation problems, especially in states such as Espírito Santo, where the wholesale and distribution market is growing. Given this trend, this case study sought to understand the reasons why these companies choose to set up in Espírito Santo. It was possible to conclude that the main locational advantages of the state are infrastructure, labor force, consumer market and tax incentives. We propose increasing investments in Espírito Santo's infrastructure and in the qualification of the workforce to reduce dependence on tax incentives to attract new companies and promote its development.