Iron Tablet Consumption Research Articles

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE WITH ATTITUDES OF ADOLESCENTS IN CONSUMING IRON TABLETS AT SMP NEGERI 2 KABANJAHE, KABANJAHE DISTRICT, KARO REGENCY IN 2023

Lack of iron in adolescents without balanced adequate iron intake will continue during pregnancy when pregnancy will cause fetal growth is not optimal, low birth weight, the risk of bleeding during labor and increase the risk of maternal and infant death. Therefore most Obstetrics and Nutrition experts recommend iron supplements from preconception (adolescence). This was an analytical research with a Cross Sectional design, where researchers take samples from a population using a questionnaire as a data collection tool to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in consuming iron tablets at SMP Negeri 2 Kabanjahe, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2023. Results of a study conducted by the author entitled "The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents in Consuming Iron Tablets at SMP Negeri 2 Kabanjahe, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2023". By measuring the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in consuming Iron Tablets. This research by looking at secondary data, data obtained from SMP Assisi is like looking at the number of adolescent girls. The conclusion of the statistical test results is obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in taking iron tablets.

Hubungan Anemia dan Penyakit Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Abortus

Background: One of the causes is abortion with a prevalence of 5%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia and maternal disease with the incidence of abortion. Method: This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling, with a total sample of 46 respondents. Data were taken by retrospective observation of respondents' medical records. The analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. Results: Statistical test results show a significant relationship between anemia and abortion (pv=0.035), there is a significant relationship between maternal disease and abortion (pv=0.017) Conclusion: Maternal factors inherent in the mother such as hemoglobin status and maternal disease need to be monitored. This monitoring can be done when the mother visits ANC visits, therefore it is recommended that mothers continue to consume iron tablets during pregnancy as much as 90 tablets to meet hemoglobin needs, and also make regular ANC visits.

The The Relationship Between Consumption of Blood Supplemental Tablets to the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Women

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to anemia. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia is still quite high. This is influenced by the habit of consuming iron tablets that are not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship of compliance with blood supplement consumption tablets to the incidence of anemia in female adolescents. The method used is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Using a total sampling technique, 113 final year adolescents attending SMK N 1 Rengat were used as research respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, the adherence of adolescents in consuming iron tablets was disobedient, namely 75.2%. The majority of young women have anemia, amounting to 66.4%. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between adherence to taking iron tablets and the incidence of anemia in young women at Rengat 1 Public Vocational School in 2022 with a p-value of 0.00

The Effectiveness of Web-Based E-WoHealth on Compliance with Consumption of Iron Tablets in Young Women

Utilization of technological media in the field of education and health can increase public knowledge in efforts to prevent anemia, especially in young women. One of the efforts to prevent anemia and increase adherence to taking iron tablets is by using Web-based educational media (E-WoHealth) about iron tablets supplemented with a tablet supplement consumption control card. This research aims to develop Web-based E-WoHealth media and its effect on the level of adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets. This study used the Research and development (R&D) method with the Borg & Gall development model and the Pre-experimental Design quantitative method using the One Group Pretest-Postest approach. The sample in this study was 80 girls in grades VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo City, determined by purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests used the McNemar test and the Chi-Square test. The results of the McNemar test showed differences in the measurement results before and after being given the Web-based E-WoHealth media with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 meaning that the Web-based E-WoHealth media was effective in increasing adherence to consumption of iron supplement tablets (TTD) in class VII and class VIII girls and the results of the Chi-Square P-Value test were 0.822 > 0.05 meaning that there was no difference in adherence between class VII and VII girls. This study recommends the application of WEB-based E-WoHealth media equipped with an iron supplement control card to increase adherence and monitor iron supplement consumption.

Use of reminder box for the amount of iron tablet consumption in pregnant women

One of the health issues affecting pregnant women in Indonesia is iron deficiency anemia. Iron tablet supplementation is used to manage anemia, but this program has not been successful because of low compliance from forgetfulness. The use of a reminder can increase the amount of iron pill consumption. This study aimed to determine how much iron pill ingestion was impacted by the reminder box. This kind of research uses a post-test-only control group, which has a quasi-experimental design. Sixty respondents were divided into 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups. The intervention group received iron tablets in a box marked with the day, date, and time as a reminder to take their prescription, while the control group received theirs in plastic. Both groups were observed for 30 days, recording their observations on a monitoring form. An impartial t-test was utilized in the data analysis. The average amount of iron tablets ingested did not differ between the intervention and control groups (p= 0,417), although the intervention group consumed more than the average amount. Reminder boxes enhance consumption, but additional proof is required. It is unclear whether placing reminders where they are simple to notice and access will impact compliance.

The Effectiveness of Giving Fe Tablets with Tomato Juice on Hemoglobin Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Anemia

Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, it was reported that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia nationally was 48.9%. The prevalence of anemia is still high. This is also influenced by the pattern of consumption of iron tablets which is not supported by the fulfillment of vitamin C which is very helpful in the process of iron absorption. The objective: to determine the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets with tomato juice to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. This quasi-experimental method uses a two-group pre-test-post-test design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents consisting of 15 respondents each of the intervention group with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test and Independent T-test.
 Univariate results showed that the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women in the intervention group pretest was 9.94, and posttest was 10.80 with a p value of 0.000. The average hemoglobin level of pregnant women in the pretest control group was 9.99 and the posttest was 10.36 with a p value of 0.000. Bivariate results with independent t-test obtained p value 0.008. There are differences in the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets with Tomato Juice on Hemoglobin Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Anemia. It is expected to consume tomato juice or similar foods as an alternative to vitamin C combined with Fe tablets in an effort to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH BLOOD ADDED TABLETS IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN

The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high in 2013 at 37.1% and increased to 48.9% in 2018. Efforts to prevent nutritional anemia among adolescents are still low, based on the coverage figures for blood supplement tablets (TTD) received by adolescents daughter by 76.2%. However, only 1.4% took iron tablets as recommended.This research aims toto analyze the relationship between knowledge and adherence to taking iron tablets in young women.The research method uses observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were female adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Purwoasri who were included in the inclusion criteria and were determined using a simple random sampling technique. Retrieval of data through primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire about knowledge of blood supplement tablets filled out by young women. While the secondary data is in the form of data on the number of young women who received iron tablets and consumed iron tablets. Research data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The research results showmost of the respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 57 respondents or 75%. There were 14 respondents (18.4%) with poor knowledge and 5 respondents (6.6%) with good knowledge. There were 29 respondents (38.2%) who were not compliant in consuming blood supplement tablets with sufficient knowledge category. The results of bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test obtained p =0.001.The data shows that there is a significant relationship betweenknowledge with adherence to taking iron tablets in young women.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) Pada Ibu Nifas

Introduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still quite high, namely 359 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to the 2018 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The most common reason for maternal death during the post-pregnancy period is fatigue after 28% of pregnancy; 24% eclampsia; 11% illness; 9% lack of energy after delivery; 5% premature termination; 5% delay in work; 3% embolism; 3% weakness; and different causes 22%. One of them can be LBW because the mother has anemia, and one of them can be anemia because the mother does not take iron (Fe) tablets. Methods: The purpose of this report is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family support on adherence to the consumption of iron (Fe) tablets at PMB Mrs. Y. This research uses descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 52 postpartum mothers and the sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 34 postpartum mothers. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance behavior with a p-value of 0,012; attitudes and compliance behavior with a p-value of 0,047; and family support with compliance behavior with a p-value of 0,016. Discussion: The suggestion from this study is that postpartum mothers add more knowledge, especially regarding adherence to consuming iron tablets and anemia in postpartum mothers and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and behavior of consuming Fe tablets at PMB Mrs. Y Mekarwangi Village, Haurwangi District, Cianjur Regency in 2022.

The Effect of High Dosage of Iron Supplementation (Fe) Against Histopathology of Gastric Mucosa in Pregnant Strain Wistar White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Pregnant women are encouraged to consume iron tablets during their pregnancy or at least 90 tablets during pregnancy. Side effects of iron tablets include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. If the tablets is consumed in excess it will cause toxicity because excess iron will cause oxidative stress which can affect the state of the stomach. Purpose: to determine the effect of high-dose iron (Fe) supplementation on the histopathology of gastric mucosa in pregnant strain Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 24 pregnant rats divided into 4 groups, that is, negative controls; treatment 1 with a dose of 0.54 mg; treatment 2 with a dose of 1.08 mg; and treatment 3 with a dose of 2.16 mg. Iron (Fe) supplementation was started from the 1st day of pregnancy until the 18th day, then on the 19th day the rats were dissected and the gastric organ was taken as a preparation with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining and then observed with a light microscope. This study showed the histopathological results of gastric mucosa damaged in the treatment group which was assessed using the Barthel Manja score. The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference from gastric mucosa (p = 0.000) in the control and treatment groups of this study. High doses of iron (Fe) supplementation affect the histopathology of gastric mucosa.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is one of the causes of antenatal bleeding and the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Sengkol Health Center in 2020 was 23.79%, and increased to 25.88% in 20121, so that it ranks highest for cases of anemia in pregnant women. To determine the effect of providing health education about iron tablets (TTD) for pregnant women on the adherence of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Public health center Sengkol. Methods: Pre-experimental research with The One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research sample was pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 people with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out, namely providing counseling in the class of pregnant women at the 3rd meeting for 20 minutes. Data analysis using paired sample test Results: Respondents' characteristics based on the level of adherence before health education, namely low by 24 people (80.0%), after health education the level of adherence was high by 27 people (90.0%). Statistical test results using paired samples test obtained p = 0.000. Conclusion: Health education about iron tablets (TTD) in the class of pregnant women affects the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Public health center Sengkol.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Mukti Kecamatan Lalan Tahun 2021

In Indonesia, there are 41 cases of anemia in pregnant women every day, and 20 women die due to anemia. This high number is due to the low ignorance of the mother about the dangers of anemia in pregnancy which tends to appear in the 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. Aims to determine the relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with the Compliance of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets in the Work Area of Karang Mukti Health Center, Lalan District. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach design. The population in this study were all mothers in the third trimester of 2021, which amounted to 186 people and the number of samples was 65 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the chi-square statistical test with p value value (0.05). The results of this study from 65 respondents, there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence of pregnant women to consume Fe tablets, p value = 0.000, there is a relationship between attitudes and adherence to pregnant women taking Fe tablets, p value = 0.02 and there is a relationship between family support and compliance with pregnant women taking tablets. Fe p value = 0.03. It is expected to be able to improve health services to the community through various methods, both health counseling to reduce maternal mortality.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI TABANAN

Girl teenager are very susceptible to anemia because they lose a lot of iron during menstruation. The prevalence of anemia in young women is 32%. As an effort to prevent anemia, the government has implemented a program to provide Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) to young women aged 12-18 years through schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of young women about iron tablets, explore experiences and factors that influence adolescent adherence in consuming iron tablets. The research design used is qualitative. The research was conducted in December 2022 at SMA Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by interviewing through FGD. Informants in this study were 10 high school students in Tabanan Regency aged 12-18 years. For data validation, researchers used key informants, namely 5 parents of students, 1 teacher and 1 health worker. Data processing is done by means of triangulation. Results: Adolescent girls stated that they had taken iron tablets, but not regularly according to the government's recommended dose. Factors that cause adolescent non-adherence in consuming iron tablets are perception, parental support, teacher and school support, peer support and support from health workers. Continuous information is needed, including parents. There needs to be a media reminder so that young women regularly take iron tablets in accordance with the dose recommended by the government.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Mahasiswa Ekstensi FKM UI

Globally, the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (14-49 years) continues to increase. The impact of anemia on WUS will carry over into pregnancy, pregnant women with anemia will have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus such as the risk of premature birth, low birth weight babies, the mother becomes susceptible to infection, stunted growth and development of the fetus in the womb, hyperemesis gravidarum, antepartum bleeding, and premature rupture of membranes. Pregnant women with anemia have a 3.6 times greater risk of dying during childbirth, and 50-70% of maternal and infant deaths are anemia during pregnancy. Based on this, this study was conducted to see the knowledge and adherence to consumption of iron tablets. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional research design Respondents with a high level of knowledge were 22 (57.9%) respondents, respondents with a negative attitude were 21 (55.3%) respondents, and respondents who were disobedient were 28 (73.7%) respondents. There is no relationship between knowledge and compliance (p= 0.267 OR= 0.4) There is no relationship between attitude and compliance (p= 0.293 OR=2.3 Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the level of knowledge of respondents was mostly in the good category, the attitude of respondents was dominated by negative attitudes and the level of compliance was dominated by respondents who were not obedient in consuming iron tablets. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adherence to consumption of iron tablets.

The effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman: A systematic review

The effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman: A systematic review

The effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman: A systematic review

Iron tablet is one of the methods of preventing iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The consequences of ingestion include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, epigastric pain, and dark stools. Pregnant women do not continue iron supplementation due to considering the negative effects. This behavior of not continuing to take the iron pills decreases the compliance of pregnant women to iron supplementation. This systematic literature review aims to assess the effect of iron tablets' side effects on the level of compliance to consuming iron tablets in pregnant woman. Four major electronic databases were used to explore a literature search: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. There are fifteen eligible studies that fulfil the inclusion criteria. The PRISMA methodology was used to evaluate articles critically. EPHPP's technique for evaluating the quality of quantitative research was used to evaluate the quality of the kinds of literature (Effective Public Health Practice Project). Systematically, the findings are analyzed and summarized. Two main themes are used to classify the findings. Non-compliance and perceived risk to pregnancy can occur as a result of the first ANC visit at more than 16 weeks and less than 4 ANC visits during pregnancy. This is due to the lack of exposure to information and education from health professionals about iron tablets, the advantages of iron tablets, the side effects of iron tablets, and foods and beverages that could inhibit or accelerate the absorption of iron tablets.

Directly Observed Treatment for Iron Tablet Supplements Consumption Among Female Senior High School Students

Anemia is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents. The incidence of anemia is still high in Indonesia. Supplementation of Iron tablets per week is one of the policies to decrease the anemia incident. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) for Iron Tablet Supplements. Consumption was observed in high school students for 12 weeks. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, with the experiment group being peers as DOT and the control group being guidance counseling teachers. This research was conducted from July to October 2019 in Sleman and Bantul. Samples used for both groups were 70 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that the incidence of anemia for both groups was still high at 51.4% before giving the iron tablets to 34.3% after the tablets were given. The implementation of DOT in the consumption of iron tablets in the teacher group showed non-adherence to drinking iron tablet only 2.9% and by peers up to 31.4%. Observed by the teacher showed an effect on the difference in Hemoglobin levels before and after treatment with p=0.037 and peer as observed with p=0.247.

Compliance of Iron Supplementation and Determinants among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review.

Iron deficiency anemia in children or women in pregnancy, is a public health problem in some countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called on all countries to achieve a 5% reduction in anemia in women of childbearing age, including adolescent girls, by 2025. One of the programs is iron supplementation. The success depends on the adherence of adolescent girls to consume iron tablets. This systematic review aimed to find the level of compliance to iron supplementation consumption among adolescent girls and explore barriers and facilitator factors to such adherence. This article was a systematic review and conducted a multi-database search. The articles passed the PRISMA flow diagram process. The inclusion and exclusion rules decided the qualification of studies included. Of 1066 articles, we obtained 20 studies for the systematic review. The lowest compliance found were 26.2% and 26.3%, and was high (>80%) in intervention studies involving supervision and monitoring and peer educator. All articles' barrier and facilitator factors were classified into four categories; personal, social, environmental, and regimen. Efforts to improve adolescent compliance to take iron tablets should consider all of these factors.

Sociodemographic and Healthcare Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 6–59 Months in the Urban Area of Bali Province, Indonesia 2018

Stunting is a worldwide public health concern, including in Indonesia. Even when living in an urban area with urban characteristics, it is still possible for children to be at risk of stunting. The aim of this study was to determine the sociodemographic and healthcare factors associated with stunting in a province experiencing tourism growth, namely, Bali. Cross-sectional data on Bali Province from the Indonesian Basic Health Research Survey (Riskesdas, 2018) were used as the basis for the research analysis. A total of 846 respondents under five years of age were analyzed, indicating a stunting prevalence of 19.0%. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated low maternal educational attainment (adjustedOR = 1.92; 95% Confidence Interval = 1.24-2.97), the inadequate consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy (adjustedOR = 1.56; 95% Confidence Interval = 1.08-2.24), and no extended family (adjustedOR = 1.55; 95% Confidence Interval = 1.07-2.26) as being significantly associated with stunting. According to these findings, sociodemographic and healthcare factors are associated with stunting in urban Bali. Improving women's education, ensuring sufficient iron tablets are consumed during pregnancy, and encouraging the involvement of the extended family in childcare are recommended.

Meta-Analysis Effects of Antenatal Care Visit and Knowledge on the Adherence of Iron Tablet and Folic Acid Consumption

Background: Adherence to iron tablet and folic acid (IFA) supplementation is the main strategy for the prevention and control of iron deficiency and neural tube defects in pregnant women and the unborn child. This study aims to estimate the relationships of antenatal care (ANC) visits and maternal knowledge on IFA supplementation adherence in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: conduct antenatal care visits and have knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Comparison: did not make antenatal care visits and had no knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Outcome: IFA consumption compliance. The databases used are PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink with keywords (“Antenatal Care” OR “IFA Supplementation” OR “Compliance”) AND “cross sectional”. There were 11 cross-sectional studies published in 2011-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia and Uganda was performed, with sample size= 4,367. This study showed that pregnant women who had regular ANC visits (aOR=2.22; 95% CI= 1.52 to 3.24; p < 0.001) and had good knowledge (aOR=2.48; 95% CI= 2.02 to 3.03; p<0.001) were more likely to adhere to IFA supplementation. The funnel plot indicates publication bias (overestimate). Conclusion: Pregnant women with regular ANC visits and good knowledge have the possibility to adhere with IFA supplementation. Keywords: antenatal care, knowledge, adherence.

Effectiveness of daily educational message on pregnancy anemia prevention behavior and knowledge: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Distance education and mobile health (mHealth) usage are yet to be researched widely, particularly in terms of anemia prevention in Indonesian pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the daily educational messages' effectiveness on anemia prevention behavior and knowledge, in pregnant women in Surakarta City, Indonesia. This pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted in two Primary Healthcare Centers in Surakarta in April-September 2022. The target population was pregnant women who conducted Antenatal Care at Primary healthcare Center. The sample was put into two randomized groups consisting of pregnant women in the first and second trimesters: intervention and control. This study included a total of 44 participants. The intervention was a daily educational message sent through WhatsApp for seven weeks. Measurement of anemia prevention knowledge, anemia prevention diet, and Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablet consumption was collected at the baseline and follow-up. The intervention resulted in a significant difference (P value .003) in mean IFA tablet consumption (last 42 days), which was higher in the intervention group (39.54 ± 3.94) than in the control group (34.86 ± 8.13). It has a significant effect on knowledge (P value .007) as well. However, no significant difference in the anemia prevention diet between groups at the end of the intervention. The daily educational message improves pregnant women's knowledge and IFA tablet consumption. Conducting a full-scale randomized controlled trial is feasible to confirm the effectiveness of daily educational messages as a pregnant anemia prevention program, considering the needed improvements.