In the process of promoting the transformation of the social industrial structure, high-level talents are indispensable elements. Therefore, emphasizing the cultivation of high-level talents is necessary and important. Combining with the current social practice for analysis, to cultivate high-level talents, it is necessary to emphasize the construction of high-level specialties. Therefore, at the current stage, the country actively promotes the construction of first-class undergraduate schools and specialties. In the process of constructing first-class undergraduate schools and specialties, curriculum construction and optimization are indispensable contents. Therefore, based on the perspective of first-class undergraduate curriculum construction, the optimization of specific courses and the utilization of teaching reform measures are analyzed, which can provide reference for practice.