Principles Of Construction Research Articles

D’une institution à l’autre : de l’hypercomplexité de l’hôpital à la place singulière des psychologues institutionnels référés à la psychanalyse

ContextThis article aims to open a debate on how our contemporary societal context, both psychically and structurally, shapes the essential institution that is the public hospital. ObjectivesTo achieve this, the authors start with a clinical construction that allows them to highlight the hypercomplexity of the situations encountered daily by those who inhabit these spaces, including patients, their relatives, and the diverse healthcare providers. Following this, they focus on the unique role of the institutional psychologist who is referenced to psychoanalysis. MethodThe situation that opens this text, providing both its starting point and framework, is a clinical fiction. This narrative is composed of fragments from real, recurrently observed situations in our practice, supervision, and research settings – in other words, from foundational cases (Fustier, 2020). We align ourselves with a Freudian tradition, adopting the principle of analytical construction, positing that this situation is an initial level of interpretation of the hypercomplexity we aim to explore throughout this text. ResultsThe hypercomplexity observed and described in this clinical fiction led us to formulate numerous hypotheses and highlight the essential presence of psychoanalysis in hospitals. Psychoanalysis offers the necessary perspective to elaborate and impart meaning to otherwise unthinkable situations. InterpretationsFrom the conjunction of subjective experiences of somatic illness to the institutional issues unique to hospitals – intersected by the divergent representations of healthcare professionals – we emphasize the unique position of the psychodynamically oriented psychologist within this complex system.

Expanding Applications and Artistic Principles of Motion Graphics in Digital Media

Motion graphics, in contrast to traditional two-dimensional media, provide the user with an experience that is more intuitive, dynamic, multi-dimensional, rhythmic and narrative. This study examines the principles and evolution of motion graphics in digital media, including television commercials, websites, applications, interactive installations, and graphic design. By analysing their dynamic, rhythmic and narrative characteristics, this paper outlines the principles of art construction from the perspectives of time, space, communication and synthesis. It also explores the artistic expression of motion graphics through three main avenues: enhancing information presentation, expanding graphic creativity, and integrating multiple forms. To illustrate how these principles enhance information presentation, expand creative boundaries and integrate multiple forms, an in-depth literature review and a series of case studies are conducted. Conclusions focus on providing guiding principles for using motion graphics in modern digital environments.

Hardware-software implementation of a local Wi-Fi network for the transmission of biomedical signals

The object of this study is a wireless local Wi-Fi network for broadcasting biomedical signals, its structure, and principles of construction. The task of minimizing the power consumption of a Wi-Fi transmitter has been addressed, which provides the possibility of building a wireless system for long-term monitoring of biomedical signals. As a result, a functional diagram of a wireless Holter monitoring system based on an ESP32 microcontroller was constructed, which includes a subsystem for setting up and diagnosing system units using MATLAB software packages, an ECG signal generator, and a multifunctional PCIe board from National Instruments. Evaluation criteria and methods for minimizing power consumption by an autonomous Wi-Fi transmitter have been proposed. Methods for synchronizing the working cycles of the transmitter and receiver of the Holter monitoring system were determined. A procedure for determining the optimal biosignal measurement frequency is presented, at which the distortion of ECG signals would be minimal, which means that the signal could be transmitted without losses. The concept of constructing an algorithm for implementing a program for a Wi-Fi transmitter has been developed, ensuring parallel execution of ECG signal measurement operations and their transmission over a local network. The data from semi-naturalistic tests with an experimental Holter monitoring system with a pre-setup subsystem and using external measuring devices, a computer, and the MATLAB software environment are presented. A comparative analysis of the experimental data with primary ECG signals and ECG signals at the receiver output showed a fairly stable correspondence between the input and output ECG signals. The proposed algorithms make it possible to reduce the average current consumption of the ESP32 microcontroller to 50.5 mA. The results of the study demonstrate the possibility of constructing an energy-efficient wireless system for long-term monitoring of biomedical signals based on the Wi-Fi interface

Evolution of Confinement Stress in Axially Loaded Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Stub Columns: Study on Enhancing Urban Building Efficiency

In the context of green building and sustainable urban development, understanding the mechanical behavior of structural components like concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns is crucial due to their improved load-bearing capacity, energy efficiency, and optimized material usage, which enhance structural resilience and sustainability. This research addresses the complex development of confining stress and its impact on the concrete core (CC) behavior within these columns, which are essential for urban infrastructure. Through extensive numerical studies, this study proposes a model to estimate the confining stress in axially loaded CFST short columns. Study findings reveal that the confinement effectiveness is influenced by variables such as compressive strength (CS) of the concrete, cross-sectional shape, and depth-to-wall thickness percentage. Additionally, the confinement is also significantly affected by the yield strain of steel εy/εc to the peak strain of unconfined concrete εc. A three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was built for the simulation of the columns’ nonlinear behavior and was rigorously validated against experimental data. This model aids in the design and implementation of more efficient and resilient urban structures, supporting the principles of sustainable construction. The study underscores the importance of structural integrity in sustainable urban development and provides valuable insights for improving the design of green building materials.

Модель психологічного супроводу підлітків з порушенням зору

The article addresses the pressing issue of developing a model of psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments. Adolescents' personality development during their school time ultimately determines their opportunities for successful social integration into society in future. Therefore, the need for psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments proves increasingly relevant. The aim of this study is to analyze scientific views on the essence of psychological support as a phenomenon and develop a model of psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments, which can contribute to their individual development and socialization. The analysis of scientific principles and approaches to the issue of psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments has allowed us to reveal the essence of support as a psychological phenomenon and develop a model of psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments. Scientists have established that adolescence requires systematic support, comprehensive psychological support in the process of personal growth at this complex stage of maturation. We argue that psychological support is a process of organizing and conducting a comprehensive system of psychological measures that help an individual to optimize their mental health condition, effectively adapt and develop progressively. Support system is proved to be based on a theoretical model, a set of conceptual provisions and technologies, which is focused on the content of the development problems of adolescents in various social systems. Three leading constructive principles of the support system have been identified. The first principle calls for a change in research paradigm—from exploring psychic phenomena and manifestations to studying the laws of personality development for persons with visual impairments. The second principle characterizes a change in the paradigm of acting upon the support system, urging and wishing, providing equal opportunities in decision-making. The third conceptual provision is identifying the ground to develop means and methods. A model of psychological support for adolescents with visual impairments has been developed within the social system of "students - educators - parents". It combines managerial and psychological aspects. The theoretical significance of the study is the analysis of scientific views on the essence of psychological support as a phenomenon. The practical significance is the development of a psychological support model for adolescents with visual impairments, which can contribute to their personal growth and socialization. The prospects for further research in this area entail empirical verification of this psychological support model in terms of its effectiveness for adolescents with visual impairments.

ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF EXTENSION OF GRANT AID FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

The article is devoted to developing and substantiating the critical elements of the mechanism for developing and submitting an application for grant funding for developing a rural community or an agrarian business entity. It is substantiated that there is a need to significantly expand the involvement of external funding sources for the formation and development of human capital in rural areas. It was determined that the reserve of such funding is to increase rural communities' access to grant programs of international organizations and partner countries. It was determined that in expanding grant aid for developing rural areas in Ukraine, especially in wartime conditions, it is essential to consider the main reasons for the grantors' refusal to provide financial support. The most relevant reasons include violation of requirements for the form and content of documents, lack of convincing justification of the social utility of the project and reasoned calculation, inconsistency between the purpose of the grant program and the goals of the project, incompatibility of the nature of the program and the application, violation of requirements regarding the target audience, bad reputation of the applicant, lack of of the detailed project budget, as well as the inconsistency of the formulation of project tasks with the basic methodological principles of construction (SMART analysis). An organizational mechanism for developing and applying for grant funding for developing a rural community or an agrarian business entity is proposed. This mechanism has methodological value because it focuses on the most critical stages of the process of development and submission of an application for grant financing of the project, determines the approximate circle of stakeholders of the grant process, emphasizes the conditions and factors that help to count on success in the grant competition. In contrast to the existing approaches, it highlights the phasing, as well as the list and content of measures during the development and submission of an application for the project's grant funding.

Enhancing High-Temperature Performance of Flexible Pavement with Plastic-Modified Asphalt.

Previous studies indicate that traditional asphalt mixtures lack the ability to withstand the stresses caused by heavy traffic volumes under high temperatures. To enhance the rutting resistance of flexible pavement under high levels of temperature and loading, extensive laboratory experiments were carried out. A 60/70 grade bitumen was used as a neat sample for comparison. The study introduced three distinct polymers, polypropylene (PP), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), at varying concentrations by weight into the neat bitumen. Initially, conventional tests were performed to evaluate the conventional properties of both the neat and modified bitumen, while aggregate tests assessed the mechanical properties of the aggregates. Subsequently, a Marshall mix design was performed to determine the optimum bitumen content (OBC) in the asphalt mixture. Finally, wheel-tracking tests were performed under a specific load and temperature to investigate the rutting behavior of the modified asphalt mixtures. The results of this comprehensive study revealed that the modified asphalt mixtures displayed improved resistance to rutting compared to the neat asphalt mixture. Furthermore, it was also observed that the LDPE exhibited a superior performance against rutting, followed by the PP and ABS. At polymer contents of 3%, 5%, and 7%, the LDPE achieved reductions in rut depth of 13%, 24%, and 33%, respectively, outperforming both PP- and ABS-modified asphalt. These findings not only enhance our understanding of asphalt behavior under diverse conditions but also highlight the potential of plastic-modified asphalt as an effective solution for mitigating rutting problems in road pavements. By incorporating plastic modifiers into asphalt mixtures, this approach aligns with the principles of sustainable construction by reducing plastic waste while improving pavement durability and performance.

Construction of Foreign Language Curriculum System and Research on International Talent Training Mode under the Background of "Three Entries"

With the acceleration of the globalization process and the emphasis on the internationalization of higher education by countries, the "Three Entries" policy plays an important role in the construction of foreign language curriculum systems and the training of international talents. This study aims to explore the current situation and existing problems of foreign language curriculum systems under the background of "Three Entries," and propose principles for construction, curriculum system design, and implementation paths. At the same time, it innovates the international talent training mode and formulates corresponding implementation strategies. The results show that optimizing the foreign language curriculum system and innovating the international talent training mode are of great significance for improving students' international competitiveness. Future research should further deepen the practical application of the "Three Entries" policy, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the internationalization development of higher education.

Разработка программно-математической модели движений земной коры для территории Российской Федерации

The author considers the principles of construction, the structure of a software and mathematical model of the Earth`s crust’s movements. It is designed to ensure the maintenance of the state reference frame relevance, the establishment and maintenance of the national reference systems’ relationship with international ones for the Russian Federation’s territory. The software implementation should include mathematical models of geodynamic processes for the state’s territory and algorithms for taking them into account for determining coordinates in a given frame of reference. The author presents a general scheme of the above-mentioned model, which consists of several layers. The first base layer containing a model of the tectonic blocks movement and complemented by those of local solutions. Four stages of the model are described. The mathematical basis and software tools are considered. Employing of the first solution of the crust movements software-mathematical model for the Russian Federation’s territory is presented. It is based on that of lithospheric plates motion NNR-MORVEL56. The results of determining the Earth`s crust’s points velocities are compared with those of the Plate Motion Calculator. The coincidence of the calculated values up to hundredths of a millimeter is noted

Niche construction in a bioelectrochemical system with 3D-electrodes for efficient and thorough biodechlorination

The design of bioelectrochemical system based on the principle of niche construction, offers a prospective pathway for achieving efficient and thorough biodechlorination in groundwater. This study designed a single-chamber microbial electrolysis cell, with porous three-dimensional (3D) electrodes introduced, to accelerate the niche construction process of functional communities. This approach allowed the growth of various bacteria capable of simultaneously degrading 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) and its refractory intermediates, 4-chlorophenol (4CP). The 3D-electrodes provided abundant attachment sites for diverse microbes with a high initial Shannon index (3.4), and along the degradation progress, functional bacteria (Hydrogenoanaerobacterium and Rhodococcus erythropolis for DCP-degrading, Sphingobacterium hotanense for 4CP-degrading and Delftia tsuruhatensis for phenol-degrading) constructed their niches. Applying an external voltage (0.6 V) further increased the selective pressure and niche construction pace, as well as provided ‘micro-oxidation’ site on the electrode surface, thereby achieving the degradation of 4CP and mineralization of phenol. The porous electrodes could also adsorb contaminants and narrow their interaction distance with microbes, which benefited the degradation efficiency. Thus a 10-fold increase in the overall mineralization of DCP was achieved. This study constructed a novel bioelectrochemical system for achieving efficient and thorough biodechlorination, which was suitable for in situ bioremediation of groundwater.

Flexible Metal-Organic Frameworks: From Local Structural Design to Functional Realization.

ConspectusFlexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), also known as soft porous crystals, exhibit dynamic behaviors in response to external physical and chemical stimuli such as light, heat, electric or magnetic field, or the presence of particular matters, on the premise of maintaining their crystalline state. The reversible structural transformation of flexible MOFs, a unique characteristic seldomly found in other types of known solid-state materials, affords them distinct properties in the realms of molecule separation, optoelectronic devices, chemical sensing, information storage, biomedicine applications, and so on. The mechanisms underlying their dynamic behaviors can be comprehensively investigated at the molecular level by means of in situ single-crystal or powder X-ray diffraction as well as other in situ spectroscopic techniques due to the high regularity of these crystalline materials during stimuli-responsive phase transitions. Through the introduction of specific stimuli-responsive groups/moieties into the well-defined and ordered molecular arrays, targeted applications can be achieved, and the performance of flexible MOFs can also be further improved via rational structural design.In this Account, we summarize our progress on the design, synthesis, and applications of flexible MOFs over the past few years. First, we highlight the construction principle of flexible MOFs, emphasizing the pivotal role of local structural design. Using an F-modified ligand, a flexible MOF with remarkable structural transformations can be obtained; the regulation of the metal coordination environment and interpenetrating frameworks is also crucial for achieving flexible MOFs. We also propose a strong correlation strategy based on the supramolecular interactions between the guest molecules and the framework, which realizes the temperature-responsive dynamic spatial "open-closed" regulation. Mechanisms of the dynamic behaviors investigated by the in situ techniques were also presented for the obtained materials. Second, some representative specific applications of the newly developed dynamic coordination systems were reviewed. The gas molecule responsive flexible MOFs show efficient short-chain alkane separation properties with discriminatory sorption behavior toward similar gaseous substrates. Smart sensing of temperature, pressure, and volatile organic compounds was achieved by several novel flexible fluorescent MOFs, with optimization potential through state-of-the-art chemical design. Furthermore, multiferroic materials with multiple bistable states and high working temperatures were also obtained based on flexible MOFs.Finally, we provide a discussion of the challenges of flexible MOFs in future research, including precise and efficient synthesis, in-depth structure-property relationship investigation, performance optimization, and industrialization. We hope that this Account will stimulate further research interest in developing next-generation smart materials based on flexible MOFs for applications in challenging chemical separation, extreme environmental sensing, massive information storage, and beyond.

Principles of construction of nanosatellite radar systems based on global navigation satellite system reflectometry

Objectives. The development of radar remote sensing systems based on the reception of signals of navigation satellite systems reflected from the surface enables a constellation of nanosatellites to be deployed, in order to perform radar surveying of the Earth’s surface. The aim of this work is to develop the principles of construction of onboard bistatic remote sensing systems on nanosatellites, in order to assess the energy potential and possibilities for its increase.Methods. The optimal processing method in onboard bistatic radar systems is a development of known analytical methods of optimal processing in monostatic systems. The calculation of the energy potential is based on the experimental data obtained by other authors.Results. The utilization of signals from navigation satellite systems for surface sensing is a promising and developing area. The USA and China have deployed satellite constellations to perform remote sensing using reflected signals of navigation satellites. An algorithm for optimal processing in such systems, which realizes the principle of aperture synthesis, was developed, and the energy potential of bistatic synthetic aperture radar was calculated. In order to achieve this processing, the proposed scheme uses a standard navigation receiver to form reference signals.Conclusions. The application of optimal processing methods in bistatic radar enables a synthetic aperture based on scattered satellite navigation system signals. In order to improve the accuracy of estimates, the signal-to-noise ratio needs to be increased by combining coherent accumulation (aperture synthesis) and incoherent accumulation (aggregating measurements from different spacecraft). The signal processing methods and receiver structure proposed in this work onboard nanosatellites allow aperture synthesis to be achieved with realizable hardware requirements.

Research on the construction and mapping model of knowledge organization system driven by standards

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and enterprise digital transformation, the standardization organization, storage and management of semantic knowledge in computers have become the current research focus. As the core theory of knowledge system construction, knowledge organization (KO) provides theoretical support for the study of semantic knowledge organization and representation, among which knowledge organization system (KOS) is the important tool of semantic organization. At present, many scholars have carried out research from different perspectives of KOS based on theory, which provides the direction for the sustainable development of KOS. However, most of these studies focus on some aspects of KOS, which are in a "scattered" state, lacking systematic analysis of the basic principles of KOS construction and semantic organization based on theories and international standards. Therefore, this paper firstly constructs KOS theoretical models in the conceptual world and computer world respectively through a comprehensive study of multi-disciplinary basic theories such as semantics, logic, system theory, and international standards such as ISO 1087:2019, ISO 25964:2013, and ISO 11179:2023, and traces the iterative construction, organization and mapping process from "concept" in the conceptual world to "metadata" knowledge and semantics in the computer world. The semantic organization based on metadata is realized in computer. Secondly, on this basis, in order to realize ontology representation of domain knowledge, the ontology construction method based on MDR metadata is proposed. Finally, taking the semantic organization and ontology construction of Epicentre model in petroleum field as an example, the feasibility of the ideas and methods proposed in this paper is verified. The model and method proposed in this paper is independent of the specific type of KOS, so it is innovative and universal. The methodology is also applicable to other fields of conceptual system modeling, metadata standard construction, and data model modeling.

The problem of the efficiency of criminal-legal protection of taxation in Ukraine

The paper analyzes the doctrinal definition of the taxation system of Ukraine as an object of criminal law protection. It was established that the criminal offenses provided for by Articles 204 of the Criminal Code and 212 of the Criminal Code encroach on one type of social relations - the taxation system. It is noted that the institution of legal responsibility, including criminal responsibility, is considered the most effective. It was determined that the resolution of conflicts and practical problems that arise during the qualification of the specified offenses is extremely important and precisely in today's realities and will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of criminal law protection in the field of taxation in Ukraine. Tax and contribution evasion are purposeful actions by taxpayers aimed at significantly reducing or completely avoiding the required payment to the relevant budget or trust fund. It should be noted that tax legislation is one of the most controversial and dynamic areas in Ukraine, constantly changing, supplementing, interpreting and adapting to new challenges of an economic and social nature in the country, while regulating and shaping tax policy. Changes and additions are often made to legislative acts in this area, which ensures flexibility of legal regulation of tax relations and at the same time violates such principles of construction and purpose of the taxation system as stability and affordability. We support the position of scientists that the object of criminal law protection is those social relations that are under the protection of criminal law. In the case of committing a tax criminal offense, on the basis of the norms of the criminal law, the criminal law qualification of the criminal act is carried out and the criminal law measures of influence are applied to the guilty person. Therefore, the issue of increasing the effectiveness of criminal law protection in the field of taxation in Ukraine, solving conflicts and practical problems that arise in the qualification of the specified offenses and legal assessment of committed actions, improving the conceptual apparatus is extremely important and relevant precisely in today's realities, because the financial security of the country is not the most important component of ensuring the possibility of implementation of state programs.

On the Scene Construction and Atmosphere Creation in Drama, Film and Television Art Design

Drama, film and television works move the audience by telling the storyline, shaping the characters, creating visual experience, and bringing emotional experience. Drama, film and television art design is an important part of the creation of works, and plays a significant role in the overall feeling and emotional experience of the work. In art design, scene construction and atmosphere creation are the core contents, creating a virtual world with authenticity and guiding the audience into the world of the work. This paper mainly analyzes the basic principles of scene construction and atmosphere creation in drama, film and television art design, and puts forward design techniques and techniques in combination with reality.

Structures of Large Tin(IV) Oxo Clusters

AbstractThe article reviews and categorizes the structures of tin oxo clusters with nuclearities ≥6 and compares them with oxo clusters of the other group 4 and 14 metals. Basic construction principles of the cluster core are worked out by comparing the different cluster types and by identifying smaller building blocks. The comparison also shows how the different cluster types are influenced by the interplay between the ligands which stabilize the cluster core and the bridging oxygen atoms.

Monitoring system of dangerous and harmful factors in the production environment

The work presents the principles of building control systems of physical factors of the production environment. The set of information sources of control of physical harmful and dangerous factors of the production environment is considered as a set of sensors of random processes. It is shown that for the construction of a system of physical control of the production environment, it is expedient to use adaptive principles of system construction. The structural scheme of the system implementing the specified principle is presented.

Utilization of High-Performance Concrete Mixtures for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies

The presented experimental program focuses on the design of high-performance dry concrete mixtures, which could find application in advanced manufacturing technologies, for example, additive solutions. The combination of high-performance concrete (HPC) with advanced or additive technologies provides new possibilities for constructing architecturally attractive buildings with high material requirements. The purpose of this study was to develop a dry mixture made from high-performance concrete that could be distributed directly in advanced or additive technologies of solutions in pre-prepared condition with all input materials (except for water) in order to reduce both financial and labor costs. This research specifically aimed to improve the basic strength characteristics—including mechanical (assessed using compressive strength, tensile splitting strength, and flexural strength tests) and durability properties (assessed using tests of resistance to frost, water, and defrosting chemicals)—of hardened mixtures, with partial insight into the rheology of fresh mixtures (consistency as assessed using the slump-flow test). Additionally, the load-bearing capacity of the selected mixtures in the form of specimens with concrete reinforcement was tested using a three-point bending test. A reference mixture with two liquid plasticizers—the first based on polycarboxylate and polyphosphonate and the second based on polyether carboxylate—was modified using a powdered plasticizer based on the polymerization product Glycol to create a dry mixture; the reference mixture was compared with the developed mixtures with respect to the above-mentioned properties. In general, the results show that the replacement of the aforementioned liquid plasticizers by a powdered plasticizer based on the polymerization product Glycol in the given mixtures is effective up to 5% (of the cement content) with regard to the mechanical and durability properties. The presented work provides an overview of the compared characteristics, which will serve as a basis for future research into the development of additive manufacturing technologies in the conditions of the Czech Republic while respecting the principles of sustainable construction.

Reconstruction of design principles of a late Gothic net vault using 3D laser scanning

Precise knowledge of the principles according to which vaults were designed and constructed and how they were implemented in construction not only forms a decisive basis for their preservation as monuments. These principles also provide information about the vaults shape finding and technology of their construction. The load-bearing behavior in its current state can also be traced back to certain premises. Using the example of the late Gothic net vault in the St. Peter and Paul church in Lutherstadt Eisleben, this article shows how design and construction principles of vaults can be precisely deduced with the help of known monitoring methods, tachymetry, and terrestrial three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning. The results of reverse engineering refer to the application of design principles that are relevant in the late Gothic period, such as the principal arch or the plan specifications for maintaining the heights of the ribbed intersections of figured vaults. Due to the artisanal nature of the building process at the time of their construction, individual segments of the vaults may well deviate more significantly from these rules. The fact that these apparent rule deviations may be responses to inadequacies at the project level, from planning to execution, is also explored.

L’importanza dei masi come luoghi del paesaggio culturale ladino della Val Gardena

Rural architecture, as an integral part of any cultural landscape, reflects the connection between humans and their habitat. The “masi” (farmsteads) of Val Gardena embody this harmony with nature through the use of wood and stone, blending functionality with the surrounding environmental context. These buildings not only symbiotically relate to the terrain, but they also respond to agricultural needs and natural conditions. The construction of “masi” adheres to philosophical principles of order, expressing the “genius loci” of the location. In Val Gardena, two predominant typologies emerge: the “Einhof” and the “Paarhof”, both characterised by the skilful use of natural materials and integration into the landscape. The evolution of “masi” over time reveals functional and organic transformations, showcasing craftsmanship and adaptability to the environment. Wood, a durable and versatile material, is used to form the structural foundation, reflecting a pragmatic approach to design. The interior spaces, such as the kitchen and “stube” (traditional living room), are configured according to functional needs while still maintaining the essence of traditional dwellings. These buildings exhibit an architectural identity oriented towards modernity, offering insights for contemporary architectural language. This essay, accompanied by selected photographs, delves into the peculiarities of Val Gardena’s “masi”, providing a comprehensive analysis of buildings through construction principles, relationships with the landscape, typologies, spatial characteristics, and potential new uses.