Construction Of Sports Facilities Research Articles

Is Smaller Better? The Valuation of Social Impacts of Differently Sized Sporting Events. The Case of Gdańsk.

Abstract Introduction. There is a discourse in the international literature regarding the impact of large sporting events on the place where they are held. In the last few years, particular emphasis has been laid on intangible effects, including social impacts that may occur not only in the case of mega sporting events but also in smaller sporting events. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to estimate the monetary value of intangible social benefits of differently sized sporting events held in two sporting arenas in Gdańsk, Poland, using the contingent valuation method. Material and methods. The research concerns four sporting events of various sizes organised in Gdańsk in 2012-2023. In each case, a hypothetical event scenario was used to determine the willingness to pay among the surveyed inhabitants of Gdańsk. A tobit model was used to determine the statistical relationship between the proposed monetary offers and social impacts. Results. It was found that sporting events, regardless of their size, determine the occurrence of social impacts among host city residents. Even though aggregated values are lower in the case of smaller events, when added together, they constitute a higher percentage of actual public expenditure incurred on the construction of sports facilities. Conclusions. By valuing intangible effects, it is possible, at least partially, to justify the spending of public funds for the organisation of sporting events. At the same time, smaller sporting events have more significant potential for host city residents than mega sporting events.

COST ANALYSIS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPORTS FACILITIES IN KEDEWAN SUB-DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT WITH EVM (EARNED VALUE METHOD)

The implementation of construction work has the main targets in construction management, such as construction costs, quality of construction work and construction implementation time. Construction activities can be declared successful in their management if they produce work products with the quality criteria that have been determined, on time, and according to the agreed costs. Using EVM (Earned Value Method) in project management can be used to determine cost performance and implementation time during the project and the indicators used for analysis include: BCWP (Budget Cost of Work Performance), BCWS (Budget Cost of Work Schedule), ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance), SV (Schedule Variance), CV (Cost Variance), SPI (Schedule Performance Index), CPI (Cost Performance Index), EAS (Estimated At Schedule) and ETS (Estimated Temporary Schedule). By using this method in the Sports Facilities Construction Project, Kecamatan Kedewan, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, the ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed), BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed), and BCWS (Budgeted Cost of Scheduled) values were obtained. The CV value obtained <0 in weeks 1 to 7 indicates that the costs incurred were greater than the plan, but in weeks 8 to 15 the CV value >0 means that in that week the costs incurred were less than the plan. Meanwhile, meaning the project is experiencing a delay from plan. The estimated of the completion budget requirement obtained from the ETC (Estimate to Compile) value is Rp. 3,345,105,521.28, while the estimated final total project cost obtained from the EAC (Estimate at Complete) value is Rp. 5,680,868,593.22.

Cost and Time Analysis Using Earned Value Method in The Construction of Sports Facilities in Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro

The implementation of construction work has the main targets in construction management, such as construction costs, quality of construction work and construction implementation time. Construction activities can be declared successful in their management if they produce work products with the quality criteria that have been determined, on time, and according to the agreed costs. Using EVM (Earned Value Method) in project management can be used to determine cost performance and implementation time during the project and the indicators used for analysis include: BCWP (Budget Cost of Work Performance), BCWS (Budget Cost of Work Schedule), ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance), SV (Schedule Variance), CV (Cost Variance), SPI (Schedule Performance Index), CPI (Cost Performance Index), EAS (Estimated At Schedule) and ETS (Estimated Temporary Schedule).By using this method in the Sports Facilities Construction Project, Kecamatan Kedewan, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, the ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed), BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed), and BCWS (Budgeted Cost of Scheduled) values were obtained. The CV value obtained <0 in weeks 1 to 7 indicates that the costs incurred were greater than the plan, but in weeks 8 to 15 the CV value >0 means that in that week the costs incurred were less than the plan. Meanwhile, the SV value for the 15th week is SV<0, meaning the project is experiencing a delay from plan. The estimated of the completion budget requirement obtained from the ETC (Estimate to Compile) value is IDR. 3,345,105,521.28, while the estimated final total project cost obtained from the EAC (Estimate at Complete) value is IDR. 5,680,868,593.22. The results of the TE (Time Estimate) value in week 15 show 33 calendar days, so it takes 243 (Two hundred and forty three) calendar days to complete the project from week 15 to completion or 33 days later than the contract time of 210 calendar days.

Карьера женщин в спорте в условиях пандемии COVID-19: социально-экономический аспект

The article discusses the features of implementing women's sports career in the context of the coronavirus epidemic. Ways to maintain a career in isolation and options for its development, as well as government initiatives during this period, are analyzed. This includes a comparison of budget expenditures from the start of physical education funding to the post-pandemic period. In addition, types of careers are considered, including the ones typical to the current situation particular, the transformative type of career with a gradual upward movement and subsequent change of activity. This type of career is characterized by a high rate of job advancement (expansion of influence), which can be either gradual or abrupt. The predisposition of women to end their sports career is considered. The author's analysis is based on a sociological study conducted in 2021 in a specially designed questionnaire in Telegram using the survey method, as well as an in-depth interview with a master of sports in ballroom dancing and her career path, which combined several sports, as well as coaching. The current changes in sports practices, including the example of innovations with the help of social networks, which influenced the popularity of a healthy lifestyle are analyzed. The problems of youth sports school students and professional athletes due to the lack of equipment and the complexity of professional training at home are considered. In conclusion, the article examines the consequences not only of the pandemic, but also the ban on the participation of Russian athletes in international competitions, as well as the Olympic Games, and its possible consequences, which will negatively affect the wages of our athletes. In addition to that, there is a number of serious socio-economic problems, including the lack of financial resources for the construction of sports facilities in the regions.

Some results of the technical survey and approaches to strengthening of the monolithic reinforced concrete structures of the sports complex “Climbing Center”

The construction of sports facilities using cast-in-place reinforced concrete has recently acquired a steady trend towards its development. This was largely facilitated by the development of the regulatory framework for design, as well as modern construction technologies. At the same time, the practice of implementing monolithic structures shows that there is often a low-quality production of construction works. The main defects and deviations made in reinforced concrete structures are shown on the example of the Climbing Center building under construction.One of the main defects was the recorded damage to the corbels of the main pylons of the structure, on which the large-span trusses rest. The survey showed that the result was an unacceptable technical condition of these elements. In order to bring the structures to the standard level of technical condition, a design for strengthening the support nodes of the trusses was developed and implemented, which is presented in the text of the article.

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE "UNIFEHT" UNIVERSITY STADIUM DURING THE MILITARY AGGRESSION IN THE CITY OF KHARKIV

The issue of reconstruction of the destroyed stadium "Unifecht" of Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin in the city of Kharkiv during the military aggression by Russia is the subject of research of this article. Unifekht Stadium was the training base of Olympic fencing champions, it was here that world champion Dmytro Karyuchenko, multiple champion of Ukraine Maksym Hvorost, and world champion Olena Voronina mastered the art of rapier. The article examines the proposal of a draft project for the restoration of the "Unifecht" stadium, carried out by the project organization "Institute "Kharkivproekt" on a charitable basis. "Kharkivproekt" Institute has experience in preparing Ukrainian stadiums for international sports competitions. During the Euro-2012 European Football Championship games in Ukraine and Poland, this organization carried out the reconstruction project of the "Metalist" stadium in Kharkiv. Such experience helps to introduce new functional changes and take into account modern requirements during the reconstruction of the destroyed stadium. European requirements and domestic legislation, norms of design and construction of sports facilities are taken into account, factors affecting the complex reconstruction of the stadium are considered. The article describes the work experience and proposals of Ukrainian architects regarding the restoration of a destroyed object under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Keywords: sports facilities, multifunctional stadium, reconstruction.

Innovation strategy design of public sports service governance based on cloud computing

Public sports service is an important component of the modern government construction service system. They play an important role in strengthening the national physique, improving people’s satisfaction with public services, and improving people’s welfare. With the implementation of the national sports strategy, the quality of sports has continuously improved, and significant progress has been made in the construction of sports facilities, sports service mechanisms, sports service projects, and sports service personnel. Due to the inclination of national development centers and differences in regional economic levels, the effectiveness and implementation of public sports service governance may be affected. In order to solve the current problems of unbalanced development of public SS and insufficient social security, this article used cloud computing to conduct an innovative design for public SS governance and surveyed the satisfaction of residents in the community with public SS governance under the innovative design. Through comparative experiments, it studied the service quality and implementation effect of cloud computing on public SS governance. Through experimental analysis, it was found that the service quality and implementation effect of the public SS governance innovation strategy were higher than the original public SS service system. The service quality of the edge computing public SS innovation system was about 10.6% higher than the original public SS system, and the implementation effect was about 8.1% higher than the original public SS system. Experiments have verified the feasibility of sports service innovation strategies under cloud computing.

Environmental factors in the development of game sports in the Ivano-Frankivsk region

The development of the physical culture and sport sphere of over the past year has undergone serious upheavals. This makes it necessary to study the issue of the activities the subjects of the game sports development in modern conditions and to determine the factors of the external environment that affect this process. Purpose: to determine the factors of the external environment (with the help of the PEST-analysis method) those affect the development of game sports and the corresponding activity of the regional branches of the federations in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, expert survey, methods of mathematical statistics. 13 experts were involved to the study, which representing the subjects of game sports development in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The results. The PEST-analysis method was used with the separation of blocks: politics, economy, society and technology. The application of the PEST-analysis method to study the factors of the external environment that affect the game sports development in the Ivano-Frankivsk region indicated that the following ones have the greatest negative impact: military aggression from the rf and martial law in Ukraine, a vertical management system, the use federations for political PR, high level of corruption, insufficient funding and level of remuneration, inflation and economic crisis, lack of social interest, lack of innovation. The greatest positive impact was noted for the following factors: popularization of a healthy lifestyle, non-involvement in political life, activities of the federation's leadership in the sport sphere, construction of sports facilities, optimization of the taxation system, parents' wishes and vision of child development, implementation of world practices and digitalization. Conclusions. On the basis of the PEST-analysis were determined the factors of the external environment which affecting the game sports development and the corresponding activity of the regional branches of the federations in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. They are grouped according to the main blocks of politics, economy, society and technology.

The value of physical culture and sports facilities in the formation of a healthy lifestyle

The article examines the place of sports facilities in the general network of physical culture and sports institutions and proposes the concept of their use in the system of physical culture and health activities in the social, household and industrial spheres. Goal. Revealing the importance of sports facilities in the formation of a healthy lifestyle. Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; analysis of regulatory and program-methodical documents in the field of physical culture and sports. The results. Sports facilities make up the largest and most important part of the material and technical base of physical culture and sports. They perform a number of functions, among which the main ones are educational, training and competitive, and the complementary ones are recreational and spectacular. Sports halls, arenas, gyms, separate and complex sports grounds, which usually belong to educational institutions, are used for the widest coverage of youth in physical education and sports. the effectiveness of the use of sports facilities should be carried out not only by improving the methods of their operation, but also by creating new types of facilities that will meet the requirements of work throughout the year. Conclusions. Strengthening the material and sports base of sports and building new sports facilities is a necessary condition for the formation of a healthy nation. Modern sports facilities play a special role in improving the health of Ukrainians. Today, the construction of sports facilities is gaining more and more importance. But in Ukraine, the necessary modern sports infrastructure at the place of study, living, work and recreation has not yet been formed. Therefore, without any doubt, the construction, revival, reconstruction of sports and health facilities is one of the most important social tasks, which can significantly raise the level of physical culture and sports, contribute to the formation of a healthy lifestyle, improve the comfort and architectural attractiveness of this or that neighborhood or student town. Despite the fact that the construction and reconstruction of buildings and constructions of sports and recreation is one of the most material and labor-intensive types of production in the development of the material and technical base of sports, there is no other way to solve this problem.

Sustainable Coupling Coordination and Influencing Factors of Sports Facilities Construction and Social Economy Development in China

Sports facilities are a crucial physical safeguard and means of sustaining sporting activities. The steady and healthy development of sports facilities can promote the sustainable development of the social economy. In order to explore the coordination status and influencing factors between sports facilities construction and the social economy, this paper built a coupling coordination evaluation index system and dynamic factor index system for the sports facilities construction and social economy development by using the entropy method, coupling coordination model and random effect model. This paper assessed the comprehensive level, coupling coordination relationship, and influencing factors of the sports facilities and social economy development of nine cities in the Fujian Province across China from 2016 to 2020. The results show the overall level of sports facilities construction in Fujian is better than the social economy development, and the two systems are interacting with each other. The level of coupling and coordination gradually changes from good coordination to quality sustainable coordination. The coupling coordinated relationship between the two systems is developing in a positive way. In addition, industrial development, the level of urban development, and environmental development as influencing factors have a clear positive effect on the degree of coupling coordination. This study provides several recommendations for cities to achieve sustainable coordinated development. This paper also may provide a direction and path for future research.

Will the Construction of Sports Facilities Nudge People to Participate in Physical Exercises in China? The Moderating Role of Mental Health.

This study aims to examine the nudging effect of the sports facility construction on physical exercise (PE) participation with consideration of the moderating role of mental health in China. Multiple linear regression models are used in this study. The subjects are 4634 from the 2014 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data, which is a nationally representative longitudinal survey of Chinese individuals. We find that the construction of sports facilities nudges people to participate in PE, and gender, age, and education significantly influence people's participation in PE. Young, female, and better-educated people compose the "neo-vulnerable" population, who participate less in PE in China and need more interventions. Mental health status has no significant effect on people's PE participation, while it negatively moderates the nudging effect of the construction of sports facilities on PE. The results of this study suggest that only building sporting facilities is insufficient to encourage PE participation. Policies and interventions should be given to mentally disturbed individuals to guarantee and magnify the nudging effect of sports facilities on PE.

РАЗВИТИЕ СФЕРЫ СПОРТИВНЫХ УСЛУГ В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The relevance of the study is due to the need to form a base for assessing the changes taking place in the field of sports services at the present time. Changing approaches to the creation of sports facilities changed the structure of the offer of sports services, which in turn led to an increase in the coverage of the population with the services of sports organizations. The analysis of the indicators allowed us to conclude that there was a significant increase in the quantitative values of the provision of sports services and the presence of a connection with significant investments in the construction of sports facilities. These changes allow us to speak about the formation of a network of regional sports infrastructure.

Innovations in fire safety and examination of forces and means for extinguishing a fire in the ice palace “Baikal” in Irkutsk

The aim of the work is to generalize innovative solutions in the field of construction of sports facilities and to examine the forces and means necessary to extinguish a fire in the Baikal Ice Palace in Irkutsk. To achieve this goal, the authors analyze the innovations proposed by Russian and foreign experts in the field of fire safety in the construction and operation of sports facilities. The effectiveness of modern innovative protection systems is discussed, such as fire extinguishing with remote control, fire alarms, robotic extinguishing systems, smoke protection in automatic and remote modes, control panels for evacuation control, etc. An analysis of the level of fire protection of an object was carried out using the example of an ice palace “Baikal”, for which possible scenarios of emergency situations related to fire were considered. It was possible to determine the forces and means necessary to extinguish a possible fire and conduct ASR (emergency rescue operations) using calculations of the fire area, the amount of the required fire extinguishing agent, the intensity of its supply, the number of involved units and units of the GDZS, the number of tankers. A method for calculating the stress state of a structure under the influence of a temperature load is proposed, possible schemes for the development of a fire are developed, and the necessary data for calculating the area and the number of mobile devices for extinguishing are obtained. During the inspection of the ice palace, it was found that the building provides for the protection of premises of any area with automatic fire extinguishing installations and fire alarms, robotic fire complexes (RPK) have been introduced. The success of firefighting depends on the correct placement and provision of sufficient firefighting forces and equipment, as well as on the careful choice of a decisive course of action. The objectivity of the assessment of the fire situation and the accuracy of decision-making are due to the highly professional training of the Cancellation Service Manager (RCD) and the ability to predict the development of fire fighting.

Environment and physical performance of the athlete

The state of health of the athlete, the level of work capacity, the quality of life and its duration depend significantly on the quality of filling the components of the environment. Constant stay in an ecologically clean, healthy and safe environment contributes to prolonging life and increasing sports performance. At the same time, environmental pollution has a negative effect on the athlete. From these positions, the determination of harmful factors plays an important role. It is known that the environment is the environment in which certain objects function, including air, water, and soil. This work presents data on physical, chemical and biological factors of negative air, water and soil pollution on the body of athletes. Exceeding the maximum permissible norms of these pollution components can become the causes of illness and shorten the life expectancy of an athlete. Therefore, in our opinion, this work will serve as a basis for ensuring the organization of the athlete's professional activities in a healthy environment.
 Among the components that require control of their quantity and quality are solid physical compounds, air temperature and humidity, the presence and natural level of radioactivity, magnetic field stress, and others. Hygienic standards have been established for all physical, chemical, and biological negative factors — maximum permissible concentrations. All indicators, doses, and levels require monitoring. Taking into account the fact that it is not advisable for athletes to stay in polluted areas, the location of sports facilities in these areas is also not desirable. Pollution of air, water, and soil also negatively affects buildings of various functional purposes, vehicles in which athletes are located. Therefore, a differentiated approach is needed when choosing a location, a site for the construction of sports facilities, training and competitions of athletes. To use it, it is necessary to know the negative effects of the complex as a whole on the changed properties of air, soil, water and each component separately. Some data related to the questions were reflected in this work.

Державна підтримка розвитку громад в умовах фінансової децентралізації

Узагальнено повноваження органів місцевого самоврядування та ресурсне забезпечення їх реалізації. Розглянуто напрями державної фінансової підтримки розвитку громад в умовах децентралізації влади. Визначено можливості економічного розвитку громад за рахунок державної підтримки. Обґрунтовано необхідність стимулювання створення та розвитку економічно спроможних громад.

Village Fund Management Towards Good Governance as An Effort to Realize Village Community Welfare

Village funds are given to the village to be managed properly so that the village can provide welfare for the village community and village development. The management of village funds must be carried out gradually and carefully in its use, besides that it must be adjusted to the existing legal rules so that there is no misuse of village funds. Harjowinangun Barat Village is one of the villages in Batang Regency, where the village community still needs village funds to achieve community welfare. The village head and other village officials need to manage village funds properly following the rules and principles of good governance. The problems in this service are: (1) What are the obstacles for Harjowinangun Barat Village, Batang Regency in managing village funds? (2) How is the application of Good Governance principles in the management of Village Fund Allocation in Harjowinangun Barat Village, Batang Regency? Service activities are carried out by analyzing the problems in Harjowinangun Barat Village. After that, the team carried out a service program to realize the management of village funds following the principles of good governance. The team’s final activities were conducting discussions and forums for problem-solving around village fund management. This program aims to help government officials carry out government bureaucracy and provide assistance in managing village funds following the principles of good governance. Assistance in the transparent management of village funds for the development and development of productive economic enterprises. The West Harjowinangun BUMDes business in Batang Regency, which had been pioneered and has failed due to the pandemic, has begun to be rebuilt using village funds. In addition, the Village Fund in West Harwowinangun is planned for the construction of sports facilities.

УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ ПЛАН И ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА

Business planning in management accounting is one of the directions of forming a set of actions and events that should be implemented in the near future. The construction of sports facilities is socially significant and necessary for the development of society.When developing a business idea (startup) and forming a business plan in management accounting for the construction of sports facilities, one of the main components is an organizational plan and an assessment of construction risks. Business planning in management accounting should be aimed at solving both current tasks and for the future.The organizational business planning plan should be based on monitoring indicators and relevant facts. Construction risk assessment is necessary for rapid response and management decision-making. It is concluded that management accounting in the management system of an organization in the preparation of business planning is a research tool for the development of business ideas (startups), taking into account external and internal risks.

DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESTILO DE VIDA ATIVO NA CHINA: LIMITAÇÕES E CONTRAMEDIDAS

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the reality of the development of the national active lifestyle, clarify its limitations and countermeasures. Methodology: Official data and consultations in updated bibliographic references were employed for the survey of the main problems with a sedentary lifestyle and their possible solutions. Results: The three urgent problems to be solved in public services are the construction of sports facilities, the organization of regular sports activities, and the establishment of sports organizations. Only a few sports have been promoted in concrete operations. Inadequate physical education and deficient essential public services are also factors affecting national health. Conclusion: Building sports facilities and providing environments with sports equipment are not sufficient against sedentary lifestyles. Relevant policies must be implemented along with massive advertising about the benefits of active lifestyles. Continuous orientation of social workers in community sports groups to promote mass participation is also key to health promotion through sports interventions.

Community Sports Facility Ant Colony Algorithm Collocation under the Environment of National Fitness

The construction of sports facilities is gradually gaining public attention in the national fitness environment. Community sports facilities make a great contribution in making up for the shortage of urban gymnasiums, but there are many similarities in the existing community sports facilities, and the collocation is only to meet the basic needs. Based on this, this paper investigates the study of an ant colony algorithm for the collocation of community sports facilities in a national fitness environment. Based on a brief analysis of the construction of community sports facilities and the study of ant colony algorithms, a model of community sports facility matching is constructed and an ant colony algorithm is introduced to optimize the design of the scheme. The multiobjective function model is combined with the demand for community sports settings collocation, and the optimal solution set for different planning objectives is proposed in the optimal design of sports facility collocation. The objective function is combined with the ant colony algorithm to continuously update the objective function value and obtain the optimal solution after stabilization, providing a more excellent configuration for sports facility collocation. The simulation results show that the performance of this algorithm is more stable than that of traditional algorithms, and it can provide more diverse solutions for sports facility matching with greater stability.

TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPORTS COMPLEXES (Part I)

The article gives a classification of sports and modern multifunctional sports complexes. The terminology of the concept of multifunctional sports complex has been unified. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign multifunctional sports complexes is carried out that allows to define a number of obvious tendencies of development of the sports environment. The construction of sports facilities is included in the general plans of cities in the form of microdistricts, districts and cities. A study of the development of modern sports complexes. Trends in the development of the spatial structure of the sports environment have been identified. The sports infrastructure of Ukraine is analyzed for the possibility of holding international sports competitions. It is determined that according to the existing norms and rules, all multifunctional sports facilities can be divided into main, auxiliary and devices-devices for spectators. The classification of multifunctional sports complexes by location in the structure of the city is given. Multifunctional buildings are, if possible, adapted for various sports. In order to determine the role and place of multifunctional sports complexes in the structure of the city, sports centers available in natural and urban areas were analyzed. The basic requirements to be presented to modern sports complexes at designing are defined. The work consists of two parts. In the first part, the development of the sports environment is studied and the classification of modern sports complexes is given. In the second part, the features of the typological characteristics of multifunctional sports complexes are formulated.