Construction Of Legal System Research Articles

LAND CIRCULATION, FARMERS' WAGE LEVEL, LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS AND THE BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND SCALE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE SURVEY DATA OF JIANGXI PROVINCE

LAND CIRCULATION, FARMERS' WAGE LEVEL, LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS AND THE BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND SCALE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE SURVEY DATA OF JIANGXI PROVINCE

On the Legal Construction of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of University Governance

In the current stage of ideological and political education in the legal system construction process, after a period of time to improve and improve, although made certain achievements, but there are also a series of problems such as imperfect structure system, unreasonable evaluation system and incomplete coverage of the main body. In the context of promoting the modernization of the governance system and capacity, it is necessary to carry out the construction of the rule of law in the ideological and political education of colleges and universities from the perspective of university governance, taking the premise, basis, theme and direction of University Governance as the basis of legal construction of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Through the establishment of a sound legal system, the implementation of the spirit of the rule of law, building a legal atmosphere and a series of methods to do a good job in the ideological and political education of the legal system. To find out the development direction of the legal system construction of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and to promote the modernization development of university governance system and governance capability. In this paper, first of all, the relevant contents and functions of university governance are expounded, and the measures for the legal construction of ideological and political education in universities are put forward in the perspective of university governance.

Research on emergency management and legal system of occupational disease accidents in China

A great deal of work has carried out and get some achieved in the construction of emergency management and legal system for dealing with occupational disease accidents in China, however, the governance of occupational disease accidents is still weak in occupational health management. Based on the analysis of the situation of occupational disease accident emergency management and legal system construction at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the governance of occupational disease accidents, such as the need to further define the connotation and extension, the need to improve the regulations and policies, and the need to establish and improve the emergency management system. It is considered that it is very important to carry out research on the scientific definition, classification and management of occupational disease accidents.

Maurice Hauriou’s Living Institutes: The Discovery of Sociolaw

The paper analyzes the so-called institutional theory of the state and law, a significant role in the development of which was played by the French jurist and philosopher of law M. Hauriou. Legal institutionalism as a trend in a legal science is as fundamental as normativism or sociologism. C. Schmitt, who paid great attention to M. Hauriou’s research on public law problems, defined the direction of his French contemporary’s thought as a third way between normative and decisionist solutions to scientific and legal problems: if a normativist thinks with impersonal norms, then a decisionist sees only a personal solution that implements the law of a properly understood political situation. Thus, institutional legal thinking is deployed in structural supra-personal institutions and forms.The main provisions of the institutional theory were used in the further development of European jurisprudence. Institutions are considered as corporate, organic and instrumental formations that consolidate and fix the processes of legal formation. In this case, the state itself acquires the qualities of an institution. The problem of institutionalization is inextricably linked with the problems of state sovereignty, forms of implementation of political power, and the construction of legal systems. M. Hauriou argues with various subjectivist concepts of the state and law, insisting on the priority of an objectivist approach to the problem of state power. His approach was supported by a number of prominent jurists, whose views are considered in this paper in comparison with the basic postulates of the theory of M. Hauriou. It was this scholar, along with another outstanding jurist L. Duguit, who formed the origins of the theory of the so-called sociolaw that has become so relevant in our time.

Study on the Construction of Marine Ecological Compensation Legal System From the Perspective of a Maritime Community With a Shared Future

Study on the Construction of Marine Ecological Compensation Legal System From the Perspective of a Maritime Community With a Shared Future

The Rationale and Approach of the Legal Expert System Construction

Based on the interpretation on the evolution of theoretical basis of the construction of legal expert system as the clue, this article mainly analyzes and points out the dilemma faced by symbolism and connectionism as the algorithm on construction of legal expert system. Through defeasible reasoning, a contextual-based legal expert system could be realized. The legal expert system should be constructed with the judge as the center character, in which the personality of the judge could not necessarily be eliminated. As a result, the article provides a model of a legal expert system based on dual processing, including factual argumentation and legal argumentation.

Logik beim dogmatischen Setzen mit schwach inferenziellem Anspruch. Nicht-Monotonie und Geltungsränge in der juristischen Ordnungsbildung

How logic can cope with the law, and vice versa, strongly depends on how one imagines the structure of legal reasoning. Of course, one can analyze relationships between (supposed) statements of legal code in the conditional, prescriptive form deontic logic is acquainted with; they will behave as standard deontic sentences do. But that captures neither the set of sentences that actually guides legal decisions nor the way lawyers actually deal with it. Especially in the German doctrinal tradition, the actually decisive set contains further sentences that establish integrity and order; the work of lawyers is mainly to construct, compatibilize and apply such sentences. The big question is then, how well these sentences and their relationships can be digested in logical terms. The paper connects findings from the debate about the construction of legal systems with Wolfgang Spohn’s decision theory based on defeasible normative reasoning. Indeterminacy and overcomplexity will always rule out full formalizations of legal reasoning. But since doctrinal thinking strives for consistency and rule-based, deductive rationality, jurisprudence can draw on formal theory to reflect on its own standards of analysis.

A Comparison of Fiduciary Duties as a Corporate Governance Mechanism in the US and China

The fiduciary duties are one of the core institutions of modern corporate governance and serve as an effective way of judicial intervention in corporate governance. In the United States, the origin, nature and content of fiduciary duties have been extensively debated, and a more complete standard of review has also been developed in judicial practice. Under US law, the standard of review on the duty of care is mainly based on the business judgment rule. The business judgment rule is often described as a legal presumption that directors and officers of a company exercise due care by acting in good faith on an informed basis and in the good faith belief that their actions are in the best interests of the company. By exploring the development history, existing problems and future development direction of US legal system of fiduciary duty and standard of review, and combining the domestic practice with the legal tradition, this paper provides a reference for the construction of legal system of fiduciary duty and standard of review in Chinese Company law.

The Dilemma of Gender Education in Chinese Colleges and Universities and the Way to Integrate It into Ideological and Political Education

Despite the great progress made in Chinese women’s cause, college students still hold a traditional gender concept. A survey of college students in Nanjing shows that school education and peer groups, rather than family gender relations and guidance of elders, are the dominant factors affecting college students' gender concept. Thus, based on the predicament of gender education in Chinese universities and the necessity of establishing compulsory courses in ideological education, integrating gender mainstreaming into the construction of ideological and political courses is not only an important way to innovate ideological and political education in colleges and universities, but also an effective means to enhance the awareness of gender equality among teachers and students. To this end, the paper will discuss the possibility and feasibility of integrating gender mainstreaming education into ideological and political courses in colleges and universities from the aspects of legal system construction, content system design, teaching staff organization, and social environment building of gender education.

On Data Security Protection Obligations of Internet Service Providers

Multiple legal departments must coordinate for internet service providers to meet their data security protection duties. The data security requirement of ISPs necessitates the coordination of multiple legal entities. Observing the data protection obligations of Internet service providers through the lens of a single legal department or a single regulatory regulation is skewed. A better strategy is to concentrate on the issue at hand and to think broadly. By constructing a comprehensive and multi-level data security protection obligation system for Internet service providers based on the "behavior-consequence" model, it is possible to realize the conceptualization and systematization of norms and develop a comprehensive picture of data security. The normative framework of data security protection for ISPs must be constructed using abstract notions, legal principles, and external systems. The "rule-principle" style of legal system construction enables the synchronization of formal and substantive justice, as well as stability and correctness. The normative framework focusing on data security protection is favourable to Internet service provider compliance governance. Effective compliance governance can make ISPs more attentive to the use and security of data.

Construction of a Legal System of Corporate Social Responsibility Based on Big Data Analysis Technology.

The company is an essential organization in modern society, and the company has transformed from a purely economic organization to a corporate citizen that realizes economic responsibility and practices social responsibility at the same time. It is only by constructing a legal system of corporate social responsibility that companies can take social responsibility on the track of the legal system, realize the company's mission of the times, and achieve a win-win situation for both the company and society. This paper used the LDA and text clustering methods to analyze existing legal texts. It obtained the theme and text clustering results, thus proposing five aspects of the legal system construction framework to guide the corporate social responsibility legal system, which has pioneering significance.

On the Special Protection for Juvenile Workers

Industrial Revolution was the beginning of the phenomenon of child labor. Capitalists employed children, based on the autonomy of private law and the principle of contract, and put them under an adult-working condition whose labor intensity is not consistent with their physiological and psychological development. The health of children’s physical and mental development had been greatly harmed and the process of national civilization and the construction of legal system had been undermined, which was hard to ensure the rights to survival, health and development of these juveniles. Therefore, plenty of countries have launched special protective measures for underage workers. By taking Constitution of the People’s Republic of China as the core and Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors, Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China, Regulations of the Special Protection on Children and Provisions on the Prohibition of Using Child Labor as the main contents, Chinese government has also initially set up the legal system regarding the special protection on juvenile workers while some of the contents still need to be improved and reviewed for further enhancement.

Thoughts on China’s Rural Ecological Security Construction from the Perspective of Overall National Security Concept

As a national security thought in the new era, the overall national security concept contains rich security governance theory and practical experience, which provides a scientific guide and program for the development of various security work in China. Rural ecological security, as an organic component of overall national security, interpenetrates and interacts with other areas of security, and counteracts the realization of overall national security. Based on the overall national security concept, the rural ecological security construction should adhere to the bottom line thinking, people-oriented, innovation-oriented and rule of law, and conceive an optimized path in the aspects of pre-prevention, public demand, talent integration, collaborative governance, technical means and legal system construction, which is of great significance to national development and people’s lives.

Construction of Legal Supervision System for Construction Engineering Based on Cloud Platform

The construction industry is the fourth pillar industry in the development of the national economy. In recent years, with the growth of the macro economy, it has also developed rapidly. Because the urbanization develops rapidly, the scale of project construction is getting bigger and bigger, and the quality requirements are getting higher and higher, many problems in the field of construction engineering have gradually exposed. Due to limitations in all aspects, many regulations and systems cannot be systematically and effectively implemented. At the same time, the current domestic and foreign project supervision mostly stay in the “result monitoring”, it cannot achieve the “process monitoring”. At present, the most important topic is to control the progress of the project. The main investors of the project should take early measures to prevent it effectively, in this way, we can ensure the quality of the project and the safety of funds.

Retraction: Construction of Legal Supervision System for Construction Engineering Based on Cloud Platform (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1992 032114)

This article has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an allegation that raises concerns this article may have been created, manipulated, and/or sold by a commercial entity. In addition, IOP Publishing has seen no evidence that reliable peer review was conducted on this article, despite the clear standards expected of and communicated to conference organisers. The authors of the article have been given opportunity to present evidence that they were the original and genuine creators of the work, however at the time of publication of this notice, IOP Publishing has not received any response. IOP Publishing has analysed the article and agrees there are enough indicators to cause serious doubts over the legitimacy of the work and agree this article should be retracted. The authors are encouraged to contact IOP Publishing Limited if they have any comments on this retraction. Retraction published: 9 September 2022

Promote or Inhibit: Economic Goal Pressure and Residents' Health.

This paper aimed to identify the relationship between the pressure to reach economic growth targets and residents' health by applying a panel fixed effects model, a Sobel-Goodman mediation effects test and a regulatory effects model to the inland provinces of China. The empirical results verify that the pressure to reach economic growth targets in these regions reduces the level of residents' health. Moreover, the effect in developing regions is significantly stronger than that in developed regions, and the effect in the northern region is significantly stronger than that in the southern region. The mediation effects test found that the pressure to reach economic growth targets has led to an upsurge in PM2.5 concentration and an increase in the output of industrial solid waste, thereby threatening residents' health. The regulatory effects model highlights that enhancing public awareness could weaken the negative impact of the pressure to reach economic growth targets on residents' health, while the expansion of industrial production will aggravate the negative impact. In the process of economic growth, the government should set reasonable economic growth targets, pay attention to the construction of the environmental protection legal system, implement energy- conservation and emission reduction measures and increase public awareness of environmental protection to ensure residents' health.

Biogas Development in China to Achieve Carbon Neutrality

To meet China’s goal of reaching carbon-neutrality by 2060, the state will have to surmount tremendous technical and bureaucratic obstacles in transitioning its coal-dependent economy toward renewable energy. Biomass has a carbon neutral life cycle and great potential for promoting climate change benefits. The main problems restricting biogas development in China are the lack of integrity and unified policy, and the contradiction between longer duration of environmental PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) project and social capital always pursuing short-term profits. PPP is an institutional arrangement of policy interaction, which means that there is a legally structured partnership between government and private actors. Therefore, we propose that China should further accelerate the construction of basic and standardized PPP legal system, further promote the innovation development of PPP model, and establish effective risk-sharing and credit constraint mechanisms. According to the degree of government involvement and the role of the market, biogas development can be divided into three main stages: the government support phase, the transitional phase and the market-driven phase. A policy path that adapts to China’s electricity market and biogas development is designed based on the three development stages, and it strictly follows the principles of development, coordination and innovation

Juridical Analysis of Integrated Electronic Responsibility Services based on Agricultural & Spatial Land Regulation

HT-el service is a form of service provision from the Ministry of ATR / BPN in facilitating services to the community by taking advantage of developments in information technology. Implementation of Permen No. 9/2019 concerning electronic HT still depends on the readiness of each land office in implementing an electronic system. There are many advantages that are obtained in the online registration feature, but there are also many disadvantages in it. One of the advantages obtained in this online registration is that it can save time for users of the land bureaucracy, of course the main hope is that the effectiveness and efficiency of the bureaucracy can actually be achieved legal system construction and constraints. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. This research analyzes the problems that have been formulated by combining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.

Juridical Analysis of Integrated Electronic Responsibility Services based on Agricultural & Spatial Land Regulation

HT-el service is a form of service provision from the Ministry of ATR / BPN in facilitating services to the community by taking advantage of developments in information technology. Implementation of Permen No. 9/2019 concerning electronic HT still depends on the readiness of each land office in implementing an electronic system. There are many advantages that are obtained in the online registration feature, but there are also many disadvantages in it. One of the advantages obtained in this online registration is that it can save time for users of the land bureaucracy, of course the main hope is that the effectiveness and efficiency of the bureaucracy can actually be achieved legal system construction and constraints. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. This research analyzes the problems that have been formulated by combining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.

The Construction and Promotion of the Theoretical System of Marxist Politics — Summary of Wang Huiyan's Political Thoughts

Mr. Wang Huiyan is the leader of contemporary Chinese Marxist politics, and has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style formed by Chinese politics. Mr. Wang’s political thoughts have always been guided by Marxism, and China’s national conditions have always been the starting point for political studies. He creatively proposed the Marxist political theory system and principle curriculum system with state power as the core, and developed It has established important theories such as the construction of socialist democracy and legal system with Chinese characteristics. Mr. Wang's theoretical system of Marxist politics has been vigorously promoted by the academic circles and has made outstanding contributions to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.