Constitution Of Children Research Articles

Sexualidade na sala de aula: pedagogias escolares de professoras das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental

Neste trabalho buscamos ver e entender como a sexualidade tem sido tratada nas práticas de sala de aula das séries iniciais, considerando que a percebemos como uma construção histórica e cultural. Examinamos narrativas de professoras sobre suas vivências em sala de aula envolvendo sexualidade, a fim de conhecer os discursos e as estratégias que atuavam na constituição da sexualidade das crianças através das pedagogias escolares utilizadas por elas. Nas experiências narradas, tornaram-se presentes a atuação e a correlação tanto de diversos discursos - da biologia, das identidades de gênero e sexuais, da criança inocente e assexuada, da família, da proteção - quanto de interdições as explicações do campo biológico, as transferências de alunos, as nomeações pejorativas, as repreensões, as micropenalidades, por exemplo.

小児の発育と体表面積を基にした小児薬用量の評価

The statistics indicates that the constitution of children, which includes height and body weight, has developed during the last 40 years.Therefore, we investigated that body surface area of children at present for every age which was calculated with Fujimoto's formula was greater than that in 1948.So we reexamined pediatric dose obtained from Augsberger's I, Augsberger's II, Young's, and Fujimoto's formula.The pediatric dose ratio based on body surface area in 1948 much more corresponded with the dose ratio obtained from the Augsberger's II formula.On the other hand, the pediatric dose ratio based on body surface area for every age in 1987 was shifted to higher dose ratio compared with that obtained from the Augsberger's II formula. The pediatric dose ratios obtained from three formulas except Fujimoto's formula indicated lower dose ratio than that obtained from Fujimoto's formula.Furthermore, under the age of five, pediatric dose ratio calculated from Fujimoto's formula was higher than that calculated from Du Bois's formula.The difference between the two dose ratios was larger as the age of children was lower.Consequently, considering big change in the constitution of children during the last 40 years, there may be a possibility to estimate lower pediatric dose than the dose which was required in the present children, if the pediatric dose was eviluated with Augsberger's II formula.

3105 精神薄弱児施設の児童構成について(計画)

3105 精神薄弱児施設の児童構成について(計画)

School-hygienic Investigations concerning Child's Constitution Norm

School-hygienic Investigations concerning Child's Constitution Norm