Conditions Of Consciousness Research Articles

Методы и способы защиты и самозащиты индивидуального сознания в условиях информационно-психологического давления

The subject of the study is the safety and methods of protecting individual consciousness in conditions of psychoenergetic information influences. The relevance is determined by the increasing pressure on personal consciousness with the use of information and programming technologies. This goal is solved by the method of philosophical consideration of the phenomenon, structure, dynamics of self-awareness, as well as identification of the sequence of psychoenergetic informational influence. The novelty is determined by the consideration of the problem at the philosophical and psychological level. The theoretical significance lies in a certain contribution to the study of the problem of psychoenergetic information security of individual consciousness, practical – in practical recommendations on psychological, psychoenergetic, information protection of individual consciousness. As a result, it is argued that information and psychological protection consists in strengthening and developing self-awareness through the accumulation and use of mental energy, the development of thinking, reflection, the use of mental protection techniques: receiving information and psychological assistance in specialized institutions, from a friend who is not subject to influence (an outside perspective), via the Internet; dissemination of knowledge about the types of impacts and ways to protect consciousness.

Participatory Development of an International Information Brochure on the Multimodal Assessment of Disorders of Consciousness.

Disorders of consciousness (DoC) refers to a group of clinical conditions of altered consciousness. To improve their diagnosis and prognosis, multimodal assessment can be of great importance. Informal caregivers of people with DoC who are confronted with new technologies as such can benefit from interventions to expand their health literacy, i.e., the ability to use information to make health decisions for oneself and others. We developed an information brochure on multimodal assessment for DoC in a participatory process, with decisions made by a steering group. The process was based on a methodological framework for the development of patient decision aids that built on the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS). On the background of a broad variety of needs, the priority was to focus on the explanation of multimodal testing and provide information about its uncertainty. Its development aimed at enhancing informal caregivers' understanding of implications of results from multimodal assessment and its relevance for prognosis. It should avoid the portrayal of information that could lead to the impression of false hope or suboptimal rehabilitation care. Informal caregivers rated its usability and acceptability highly, though they preferred less technical language. The participatory process was crucial to the project. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of the brochure in fostering informal caregivers' health literacy. Informal caregivers of people with DoC were deliberately included in the steering group and they participated in a field test of the prototype brochure.

Exploring John Searle’s Analysis of Intentional Satisfaction: Sociological Implications for the Concept of Intentionality

This paper delves into the concept of intentionality, which is deeply ingrained in the representation of consciousness, and its significance in comprehending human behavior and societal dynamics. Specifically, it examines John Searle’s analysis of intentional satisfaction and contrasts it with the theory of Intentionality put forth by Husserl. Searle’s perspective, particularly his exploration of conditions of satisfaction and intentional consciousness, sheds light on the intersection of the mind and reality. At the heart of Searle’s framework lies the crucial connection between intentional satisfaction and causal experience, advocating for a naturalistic philosophical standpoint. By delving into these intricacies, the paper aims to uncover sociological implications for comprehending intentionality within the framework of social structures and interactions. Searle’s examination of intentional satisfaction offers insights into how individuals attribute meaning to their actions and experiences, shaping their understanding of the world around them. Furthermore, by juxtaposing Searle’s ideas with Husserl’s theory, the paper highlights the diverse philosophical perspectives on intentionality and underscores the complexity of this concept. Moreover, by exploring the relationship between intentional satisfaction and causal experience, Searle’s framework suggests a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying human behavior. This understanding not only enriches philosophical discourse but also has profound implications for fields such as psychology and sociology. In conclusion, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on intentionality by offering a comparative analysis of Searle’s perspective with that of Husserl, while also emphasizing the sociological implications of understanding intentionality within social contexts. Through this exploration, we gain deeper insights into the intricate dynamics of consciousness representation and its role in shaping human behavior and societal interactions.

Геополитика как опасная патология политического сознания

The article is analytical and does not connected with questions of current politics. The radical difference between politics in genuine, Aristotelian meaning od word and political manipulations for solution of current political issues od day is emphasized. The historical, moral and sociological aspects of geopolitical paradigm in terms of imminent defectiveness of it and caused multiple negative consequences are considered. Among the topics of analysis are historical origin and evolution of geopolitical ideology from ancient China till European version of it – Machiavellianiism, and also a modern definition and understanding of geopolitics. The imminent pathologies of geopolitical consciousness are connected with mythology on national exclusiveness, ostensible uniqueness of different countries’ “special path”, etc. It was burdened in addition in several European states by post imperial political syndrome. Special sections of article are devoted to key crossroads in the history of Russia and also to condition of public political consciousness in the post Soviet period. It is characterized by deformations of value system, complex of social inferiority, fear of changes and deep socio psychological trauma. That usual for transit periods and finds a sort of compensation in vulgar pseudo patriotism. On the other side, the author is disagree and argues against of pessimistic, fatalistic judgements of Russian national political consciousness and culture and against of conclusion on supposed unpreparedness of us to democratic development.

What Drives Health Information Exchange on Social Media? Social Media Affordances and Social Support Perspectives

ABSTRACT Despite the prevalence of health communication on social media, the mechanisms by which social media affect health information exchange have received less than adequate investigation. By integrating the lenses of affordance and social support, this study examines the effect of social media affordances on health information exchange, with a particular focus on the mediation effect of social support and the boundary condition of health consciousness. Results of an online survey indicated that the affordances of information accessibility and metavoicing are positively related to both general and experiential informational support. Moreover, the affordance of association is positively related to experiential informational support and emotional support. Additionally, three types of social support have positive effects on health information exchange, and health consciousness positively moderates the effect of experiential informational support on health information exchange. This study enriches existing literature by revealing the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions of the relationship between social media affordances and health information exchange. Furthermore, it provides new insights for practitioners to promote health information exchange on social media.

Severe acyclovir induced neurotoxicity in an elderly woman with end-stage renal disease and herpes zoster : A case report

Acyclovir (ACV) is a widely utilized antiviral medication for treating herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Despite its usefulness, ACV can lead to adverse effects like acute renal impairment. ACV is predominantly eliminated through the kidneys, and in cases of renal impairment, there exists a potential for elevated levels, posing a risk of subsequent neurotoxicity. This case highlights the challenges posed by ACV use in patients with compromised renal function. A 64-year-old female presented with unconsciousness persisting for several hours. She had recently self-administered acyclovir (5x800 mg) to manage a herpes zoster outbreak. She had history of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage V but refused hemodialysis. She had irregular heart rate of 140-180 beats per minute (with EKG confirming Atrial Fibrillation Rapid Response), a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute. Other vital sign was stable. Physical examination identified herpes zoster lesions on the right abdomen. Laboratory results shown blood urea nitrogen of 266 mg/dL, creatinine 13.2 mg/dL, and potassium of 6.9 mmol/L . A month earlier, the level of blood urea nitrogen was 100 mg/dL and creatinine was 7.9 mg/dL, indicating a progressive deterioration in renal function. Given the severity of the patient's condition, hemodialysis was initiated. Over the course of five days, there was a notable improvement in both the patient's clinical condition and level of consciousness.

The academic, social, and psychological experiences of Black men enrolled in STEM undergraduate degree programs

This qualitative manuscript examined N=20 Black male undergraduate students’ racialized interactions with non-Black higher education administrators, professors, and peers and how those select interactions either encourage or hinder their academic, social, and psychological well-being and success as science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) majors. This manuscript utilized W.E.B. DuBois’ Condition of Double Consciousness to explore how Black men enrolled in college challenge the myth that Blacks are uneducated and other cultural stereotypes placed against them and how their intersectional identities are further impacted. Findings indicate that Black male STEM majors are affected by having to combat the myth of Black anti-intellectualism, remaining resilient while experiencing various forms of discrimination, and understanding how they view themselves versus how their non-Black higher education administrators, professors, and peers view them across their intersectional identities. To cope with the effects of discrimination and other stressors, Black male scientists believe it is crucial to heal from the racialized trauma they suffer and identify counseling services. However, many of the Black men in the study never sought out counseling services. Instead, they relied on their peers and mentors to provide advice on how they should navigate academia as Black men. Lastly, Black male scientists believe that counterspaces should be created to support the increase of Black men in STEM and that higher education institutions should provide more educational opportunities to amplify the different types of scientific careers that Black men can access.

‘Openness in Action’ Early Steps in Cosmic Phenomenology

‘Openness in Action’ Early Steps in Cosmic Phenomenology

Relationship Between Upadana and Bhava with Reference to Patthana

Among the twelve links of Paṭiccasamuppāda, the link of upādāna and bhava is an interesting fact. Despite the scholarly numerous perspectives offered on Paṭiccasamuppāda, the Paṭṭhāna viewpoint has received less attention on it. It remains challenging to comprehend relationship between upādāna and bhava from Paṭṭhāna perspective. For instance, Paṭiccasamuppāda cannot provide the satisfied answer to how upādāna as unwholesome consciousness conditions wholesome kamma without help of Paṭṭhāna. There are several conditions in which upādāna cause bhava: kammabhava and upapattibhava from the Paṭṭhāna perspective. It is apparent that Paṭṭhāna supplements Paṭiccasamuppāda according to Visuddhimagga, which express twelve links of Paṭiccasamuppāda in conjunction with Paṭṭhāna. But a brief mention is found that Visuddhimagga asserts that eight out of twenty-four relations in Paṭṭhāna such as upanissaya, sahajāta, aññamañña, nissaya, sampayutta, atthi, avigata and hetu are applied between upādāna and bhava. Moreover, these relations have not been extensively analyzed and examined in sense of their relevance to upādāna and bhava. Therefore, the researcher’s aim here was to examine eight relations and their application between upādāna and bhava with special reference to Paṭṭhāna. This study claimed that Paṭṭhāna provides the understanding of relationship between upādāna and bhava and, to some extent, clarifies the answer that Paṭiccasamuppāda cannot deliver as to the relationship. It was a textual study based on Pāli canonical texts. Some commentarial texts and works related to this study were also used whenever deemed reasonably relevant.

Inverse forgetting in unconscious episodic memory

Forming memories of experienced episodes calls upon the episodic memory system. Episodic encoding may proceed with and without awareness of episodes. While up to 60% of consciously encoded episodes are forgotten after 10 h, the fate of unconsciously encoded episodes is unknown. Here we track over 10 h, which are filled with sleep or daytime activities, the retention of unconsciously and consciously experienced episodes. The episodes were displayed in cartoon clips that were presented weakly and strongly masked for conscious and unconscious encoding, respectively. Clip retention was tested for distinct clips directly after encoding, 3 min and 10 h after encoding using a forced-choice test that demands deliberate responses in both consciousness conditions. When encoding was conscious, retrieval accuracy decreased by 25% from 3 min to 10 h, irrespective of sleep or wakefulness. When encoding was unconscious, retrieval accuracy increased from 3 min to 10 h and depended on sleep. Hence, opposite to the classic forgetting curve, unconsciously acquired episodic memories strengthen over time and hinge on sleep on the day of learning to gain influence over human behavior.

Artificial Intelligence Methods in Predicting the Productivity of Project Teams: Transhumanism and Experience in Practical Research

The article considers issues related to the use of artificial intelligence methods in the technoscience concept while moving from personnel management to human resource management using artificial intelligence elements. Authors consider the development of human resources at the expense of cognitive-communicative resources of personnel in specific (transformed) conditions of consciousness when a synergy of neurocognitively enhanced human capabilities and artificial intelligence occurs. Such situations are considered in predicting the productivity of project teamwork, characterized by various aspects: organizational, cognitive-communicative, socio-psychological, etc. It is analyzed a specific example of predictive analytics related to the assessment of future results of newly created teams (shift teams) and results that are corrected based on already existing teams (V. K. Finn’s DSM-method of automatic hypotheses generation, as a way to organize knowledge using the non-Aristotelian structure of concepts, 2009). Some difficulties of using the shift form of labour organization are considered. The methodology for predicting the teams’ assessment is based on the results of express diagnostics of their work on specific test cases and the general database of characteristics and results already existing successful and unsuccessful teams.

The race-gendered clothing choices of the ‘professional and respectable’ Black man in the workplace

The objective of this qualitative study is to investigate the clothing choices of ‘professional and respectable’ Black men in the workplace. More precisely, this study will shed light on why Black men decide to wear particular clothing fashions and how they view themselves versus how they perceive themselves to be viewed by the wider society. I utilize respectability politics and W. E. B. DuBois’s condition of double consciousness to guide this qualitative study with N=4 Black male professionals. Findings show that Black men are psychologically bounded by having to uphold respectability politics and must alter the way they dress to be more respected by their non-Black colleagues. Additionally, some of the Black men were also financially burdened by needing to dress in particular fashions (e.g., suits and ties) that are relatively expensive, while their non-Black colleagues would typically wear more casual clothing within the workplace. Despite the fact that the Black men within this study uphold respectability politics at their places of employment, they are still harshly stereotyped by their non-Black colleagues. Thus, Black men are left questioning why they continue to engage in respectability politics as it pertains to the distinct ways in which they dress in order to maintain a professional and respectable appearance and demeanor.

Tuberous Sclerosis And Kidney Failure - A Case Report

Abstract Introduction: Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a rare systemic autosomal- dominant genetic disease in which multiple hamartomatous lesions occur in many organs and tissues. Kidney involvement of TS usually includes angiomyolipomas, cysts, rarely kidney tumors, but there is not much description of other kidney involvement (proteinuria, hematuria, advanced kidney failure). We present a patient with preterminal renal failure who is diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis. Case report: A 52-year-old female was admitted to the hospital, due to decreased kidney function with worsening of the general condition and crises of consciousness. During the examination, cutaneous lesions -facial angiofibrolipomas were noticed, the patient was dehydrated and pale. Laboratory analyzes showed elevated parameters of nonspecific inflammation, anemic syndrome, azotemia (Cr 578umol / l, urea 50.1mmol / l, CKD e GFR 10 ml / min / 73m2), leukocyturia, microerythrocyturia, proteinuria 1.5 g / 24h. MSCT of the abdomen indicated hemangiomas of the liver, enlarged kidneys with several hypodense and hyperdense changes - angiomyolipomas. Due to the crisis of consciousness, MSCT of the head was performed, on which cysts and calcifications of the brain were observed. During the treatment, there was a confusing state, agitation, and epilepsy seizure. MRI brain showed multi locular brain cysts with ependymal and subependymal calcified nodules in the lateral ventricles. The applied treatment resulted in a partial recovery of kidney function (CKDeGFR 17 mil / min / 1.73 m2, and further approach in the monitoring and treatment of this patient was multidisciplinary. Chronic renal failure of 4 stages was maintained for a further six-month follow-up. Conclusion: We underline the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of patients, bearing in mind that, as in our patient, a rare genetic disease - tuberous sclerosis can be manifested by kidney failure of preterminal rank.

From philosophy to anaesthesiology and back: an interdisciplinary reflection on the neural correlates of state consciousness

Philosophy and anaesthesiology are disciplines that are rarely associated despite their respective interests in human consciousness. In this paper, we consider the advantages of integrating anaesthesiology and philosophy in the endeavour of discovering the neural correlates of state consciousness. We venture the following twopart argument. First, we argue that philosophical debates about the correlation conditions for state consciousness can be improved by focusing on how anaesthesiologists actually measure and study consciousness in practice. We present Integrated Information Theory as a promising framework for discriminating features hitherto considered relevant to the identification of the neural correlates of state consciousness. Second, we argue that an improved philosophical understanding of what comprises the correlation conditions for state consciousness can, in turn, advance anaesthesiological methodologies; not only can it improve how potential evidence is gathered and assessed, but it can aid in the prevention of intraoperative awareness, increasing patient safety and well-being.

Comment as a tool of manipulation of public consciousness in conditions of war (on the issue of information and psychological operations)

Comment as a tool of manipulation of public consciousness in conditions of war (on the issue of information and psychological operations)

Streben of the I as the Fundamental Form of Consciousness

This paper aims to show that Fichte’s concept of Streben or striving of the I is the necessary condition of finite or individual consciousness. The I posits itself absolutely, but in doing so it posits the not-I as well, therefore it posits itself absolutely as self-limiting I. If there was no limitation on the infinite striving of the I’s activity, then there would be no I, at least as we know it. Firstly, the paper emphasizes why this activity or striving needs to be infinite, and at the same time determined. Then, why is it necessary for theoretical self-consciousness, regarding the idea of Anstoss, divided self and absolute I. Finally, why is it also necessary for practical standpoint, considering the ideas of practical striving, tendency, longing, drive, and desire (both in individual striving towards self-coherence and social drive for intersubjectivity). It will be concluded that the I possesses a “dual nature” or divided character: it is finite, but it strives towards infinity. The tension arising from this contradiction should be the moving force of the I.

Dad jokes, D.A.D. jokes, and the GHoST test for artificial consciousness

The ability of a computer to have a sense of humor, that is, to generate authentically funny jokes, has been taken by some theorists to be a sufficient condition for artificial consciousness. Creativity, the argument goes, is indicative of consciousness and the ability to be funny indicates creativity. While this line fails to offer a legitimate test for artificial consciousness, it does point in a possibly correct direction. There is a relation between consciousness and humor, but it relies on a different sense of “sense of humor,” that is, it requires the getting of jokes, not the generating of jokes. The question, then, becomes how to tell when an artificial system enjoys a joke. We propose a mechanism, the GHoST test, which may be useful for such a task and can begin to establish whether a system possesses artificial consciousness.

Rethinking the Concept of Double Consciousness in Du Bois’ The Souls of Black Folks (1903)

Summary In an essay titled “Of our spiritual strivings”, W.E.B. Du Bois coined and elaborated the concept of “double consciousness” to refer to the ambiguity of being black and American. The ambivalence and unstable identities suggested by the term imply living a life characterised by seemingly irreconcilable dualities. On the one hand, blacks are entitled to become Americans because the slave labour they were forced to provide created the material and economic basis of modern America. On the other hand, the black people who created the wealth of the American nation find themselves marginalised or occupying low-paying jobs, leading to the condition of double consciousness being seen as a hindrance to the progress of the black race. In the American South, before the emancipation of slaves, black people were raped, racially segregated, lynched, and denied equal opportunities. Du Bois explains the ruthless experiences that the Negroes endured because of double consciousness as he asserts that the feeling of both belonging and not belonging to America often sent black people to court; thus, false gods invoking false means of salvation. At times blacks felt ashamed of themselves. Du Bois perceives the evil experiences endured by black people as concretised in the musical form of the Negro Spirituals. An analysis of selected songs suggests that these songs are the most beautiful expression of human experience because the songs manifest an awareness of the self that is more than the two-ness implied in the concept of double consciousness. The paradox indicated above confirms double consciousness as on one level a source of evil experiences of the Negroes, and on another, positive level, the condition that enabled them to fashion new discourses of resistances in order to express their desire to escape slavery. This article uses Gilroy’s notion of the ambiguity of modernity in fashioning identities of the Black Atlantic in order to rethink the idea of double consciousness, and at the same time amplify the multiple ways in which black people experienced slavery in America.

II.2/ Spolier les âmes : les musiciens et leurs instruments devant les chambres à gaz

Upon arriving at the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, René Coudy and Simon Laks could hardly believe their eyes. “Are we hallucinating? […] Those are music stands. […] Shack 15: a number of instruments are arranged according to size.” (Music from Another World, 1948.) This first publication by Simon Laks, the future conductor of the orchestra in Auschwitz-Birkenau (Mélodies d’Auschwitz et autres écrits sur les camps [Auschwitz Melodies and Other Writings about the Camps], Paris, Cerf, 2018), makes clear that we have not given sufficient thought to the origin and fate of the instruments and sheet music the musicians in Nazi concentration camps and extermination sites used and sometimes discovered in the archaeological sense of the term. However, there are more eye-witness accounts than one might believe, and some of the original instruments are still around today. By studying the sources of these instruments and collections of sheet music, which in some ways represent the internal condition of consciousness, we uncover a story within a story in which the participants survived through or in exchange for music, and in which the ultimate resource being looted was life itself.

A CASE REPORT ON PRADHAMANA NASYA: AN AYURVEDIC POWDER INHALATION

Nasal medication known as Nasya (medication through nasal route) is one among the Panchakarma (five internal bio-cleansing therapies) procedures which delivers drugs through the nasal route to cure ailments related to head and neck. Ayurvedic classics explain management of Sanyasa (coma) with immediate administration of most Tikshna (high potency) Nasya (medication through nasal route) and Pradhamana/Dhmapana Nasya (Nasya therapy by medicated powder insufflations). The present case report attempts to disclose the significance of an Ayurveda treatment modality Pradhamana/Dhmapana Nasya in an unanticipated medical condition (deep stupor) happened to a patient admitted to National Ayurveda Research Institute for Panchakarma (NARIP) Cheruthuruthy for the treatment of low back pain. On examination of the case, it was found that the patient was in deep stupor (Grade III state of awareness as per Grady coma Scale- and score seven on Glasgow coma scale GGCS). In this case, Rasnadi Choorna was selected for Pradhamana Nasya. The medicine was administered after placing the medicinal powder in a fine thin cotton cloth and a Pottali was made and it was just introduced into patent’s nostrils. Immediately after the administration of Pradhamana/Dhmapana Nasya the patient wake up from deep stupor state and became alert. This case report is an attempt to reveal the effect of Nasya in an unexpected medical condition and it also gives a new ray of hope to conditions of disturbed consciousness through nasal route of drug delivery.