Use In Conjunction Research Articles

Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to determine the narrative essay writing skills of class 5D students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this research were class V teachers, as well as all class 5D students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The main instrument is the researcher using observation guide tools, interview guidelines, document review sheets. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity checking technique uses triangulation of techniques and sources. The research results show that the narrative essay writing skills of class VD students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru can still be said to be not optimal. This is because, there are still some students who are not correct in writing narrative essays as seen from the 5 criteria in this research, namely 1) Content, VD class students are not yet appropriate in developing content according to the theme and characters, plot and setting in students' narrative essays. clear. 2) Organizational Content, students are still wrong in determining the theme given by the teacher and the ideas written by students are not clear. 3) Grammar, students' use of grammar is still not correct. Students do not use subjects and predicates in writing narrative essays. 4) Word choice, students when writing narrative essays do not pay attention to writing capital letters and lower case letters. 5) Spelling and punctuation. The student's use of conjunctions is correct. However, students do not pay attention to the use of punctuation marks such as periods (.) and commas (,). This makes readers confused when reading students' narrative essays.

We can do better: a critical review of commercially endorsed crisis intervention programs

Crisis intervention programs have been developed to help educators be better prepared to prevent and respond to students in crisis. Schools spend millions of dollars for the use of these commercial programs, many of which are based on the principles of the Cycle of Acting Out Behavior (Colvin & Scott, 2015), which is considered the “gold standard”. However, little research has been done on the effectiveness of these programs. This article discusses the potential implications of relying on practices with limited empirical support to educate some of the most vulnerable students. Recommendations are made for improving the quantity and quality of the extant research in this area, as well as preventative alternatives for school use in conjunction with or as alternatives to crisis intervention programs.

3D Bioprinting and Characterization of Bioinks with Different Concentrations of Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylate (AHMA)

The 3D Bioprinting technique for tissue engineering has been constantly developed and generating different results due to the range of applicability of the technique. It is necessary to study and analyze matrices to use this technology, as an example of hydrogels, which are viable for use in conjunction with cells to create the bioink used in bioprinting, verifying their physicochemical properties, cellular reviews, and properties mechanics for the desired application. Based on this, this work aims to analyze these properties, focusing on the hyaluronic acid (HA) matrix in different concentrations during the manufacture of bioink for 3D bioprinting for future application in tissue engineering.

Telehealth follow-up consultations for melanoma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Patient and clinician satisfaction.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused rapid implementation of telehealth for melanoma follow-up care in Australia. This study explores Australian melanoma patients and clinicians' level of satisfaction with telehealth. A cross-sectional study was conducted across three specialist melanoma centres in Sydney, Australia. Melanoma patients (all stages) and clinicians completed mixed methods surveys seeking socio-demographic and clinical information and questionnaires to assess satisfaction with telehealth. Additionally, patients completed measures of quality of life, fear of cancer recurrence and trust in their oncologist. Patients and clinicians provided open-ended responses to qualitative questions about their perceptions of telehealth. One hundred and fifteen patients and 13 clinicians responded to surveys. Telephone was used by 109 (95%) patients and 11 (85%) clinicians. Fifty-seven (50%) patients and nine (69%) clinicians preferred face-to-face consultations, 38 (33%) patients and 3 (23%) clinicians preferred a combination of face-to-face and telehealth consultations. Five (4%) patients and nil clinicians preferred telehealth consultations. Patients diagnosed with early-stage melanoma, using telehealth for the first time, who have lower trust in their oncologist, and having higher care delivery, communication and supportive care concerns were likely to report lower satisfaction with telehealth. Open-ended responses were consistent between patients and clinicians, who reported safety, convenience and improved access to care as major benefits, while identifying personal, interpersonal, clinical and system-related disadvantages. While telehealth has been widely implemented during COVID-19, the benefits identified by patients and clinicians may extend past the pandemic. Telehealth may be considered for use in conjunction with face-to-face consultations to provide melanoma follow-up care.

Photophysics of Fe-Fe hydrogenase mimic complexes for hydrogen evolution

The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the diiron hydrogenase mimic complex, [Fe2(dpet)(CO)6] (dpet = 1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-dithiol) have been studied using a combination of spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques including cyclic voltammetry, infrared spectroelectrochemistry (IR-SEC), ultrafast transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy and time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (TRIR), with the data interpretation aided by density functional theory (DFT). The complex is a viable catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen evolution, as shown by its electrochemical reversibility and significant increase in the catalytic current upon addition of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). IR-SEC was used to identify the first and second reduction products, where formation of a bridging μ-CO species was observed. The ultrafast spectroscopy data show that CO loss is only a minor excited state relaxation pathway, unlike other previously reported [FeFe] catalysts, in agreement with steady-state photolysis. The excited state lifetime obtained for this complex (135 ps in DCM and 237 ps in MeCN) is insufficient for [Fe2(dpet)(CO)6] to function as a photocatalyst on its own. However, the photostability of the complex opens up an opportunity for its future use in conjunction with a photosensitiser in photochemical hydrogen evolution.

An overview of groundwater response to a changing climate in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia: potential implications for the basin system and opportunities for management

The Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) is a highly allocated and regulated, mostly semiarid basin in south-eastern Australia, where groundwater is a significant water resource. Future climate predictions for the MDB include an expansion of arid and semiarid climate zones to replace temperate areas. The impacts of climate change are already evident in declining groundwater levels and changes in the connection status between rivers and groundwater, and modelling has predicted a further reduction in future groundwater recharge and ongoing declines in groundwater levels. This is predicted to further reduce river baseflow and negatively impact groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs), and these system responses to a changing climate and extreme events are complex and not always well understood. This report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of groundwater response to a changing climate for the MDB, and outlines challenges and opportunities for future groundwater research and management. Opportunities for the region include improving data systems and acquisition through automation and novel data sources, and growing capability in integrated, risk-based modelling. Quantification of the groundwater/surface-water connection response to declining groundwater levels, and assessing GDE water requirements and thresholds, would enable identification of vulnerable systems and inform the development of metrics for adaptive management, improving the ability to respond to climate extremes. There is potential to adapt policy to support active management of groundwater where required, including conjunctive use and water banking. Improving knowledge sharing and water literacy, including understanding community values of groundwater and GDEs, would support future decision-making.

Elotuzumab: Empiric analysis of dexamethasone administration schedule.

Elotuzumab in combination with dexamethasone and immunomodulating agents (IMiDs) lenalidomide or pomalidomide is 2nd to 4th line therapy for multiple myeloma. The labelled dosage of dexamethasone for use in conjunction with elotuzumab and IMiDs splits the dexamethasone dose into two administrations, one oral and one intravenous, on the days of each elotuzumab infusion. Administration of split dose dexamethasone on days of elotuzumab administration is based on the registration trials submitted for drug approval and was intended to ensure standard well-timed immunotherapy premedication using pharmacologically equivalent dexamethasone doses for both study arms. Administration of dexamethasone in the manner delineated by the elotuzumab product label adds complexity to the delivery of care. This commentary provides an empirical assessment of established medication safety and effectiveness which supports administration of dexamethasone standard intermittent dose instead of the split dose approach delineated on elotuzumab package insert. Simplification of regimen administration improves medication adherence, reduces the risk of inadvertent omission or duplication of medication therapy, and improves the workflow required for delivery of care.

Response of Inorganic Fertilizers, Organic Manure and Biofertilizer on the Physical Parameters of the Soil under the Cultivation of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) CV. Arun

Application of inorganic fertilizer, biofertilizer and organic manure to the soil can have various effects on the physical parameters of soil, such as soil structure, porosity, water holding capacity, bulk density. The designed lay out 48 total soil samples were taken from different depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm. The optimal combination of these inputs depends on the type of soil, crop and climate. Generally, the application of organic manure can improve the soil structure and porosity, while the addition of biofertilizer can enhance the soil fertility and microbial activity. The use of inorganic fertilizer can provide essential nutrients for plant growth, but it should be applied in appropriate amounts and forms to avoid negative impacts on the soil quality. The conjunctive use of N P K and different vermicompost and rhizobium the treatment T16- [RDF @ 100 % + VC @ 100 % + Rhizobium @ 100 %] gave best results physical properties of soil.

Élet az édesvízhiánnyal: vízkészlet-gazdálkodás Namíbiában

Namibia is an arid country in Southern Africa. It frequently experiences a state of freshwater deficit and must employ a range of measures to manage this scarce resource sustainably and equitably. The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform coordinates the water sector. A state-owned enterprise, NamWater, is the bulk water supplier and manages large water infrastructure. The country follows a policy of integrated water resource management and has devolved some of the decision-making on water issues to river basin level. Transboundary catchments are managed through legal agreements and multinational permanent commissions representing the basin states. Technologies such as dams in ephemeral rivers, intra- and inter-basin water transfer schemes, reclamation of wastewater to potable standards, artificial aquifer recharge, desalination, and conjunctive use of various water sources are employed to supply water to consumers. Water demand management, particularly education, information, restrictions and tariffs, curbs wasteful use of water.

DNA extraction from recently fertilised Atlantic salmon embryos for use in microsatellite validation of triploidy.

The current methods used for producing triploid Atlantic salmon are generally reliable but not infallible, and each batch of triploids must be validated to ensure consumer trust and licensing compliance. Microsatellites have recently been shown to offer a cheaper and more convenient alternative to traditional flow cytometry for triploidy validation in a commercial setting. However, incubating eggs to at least the eyed stage for microsatellite validation poses challenges, such as reduced quality and performance of triploids produced from later eggs in the stripping season. To address these issues, we propose another option: extracting DNA from recently fertilised eggs for use in conjunction with microsatellite validation. To achieve this, we have developed an optimized protocol for HotSHOT extraction that can rapidly and cheaply extract DNA from Atlantic salmon eggs, which can then be used for triploidy validation through microsatellites. Our approach offers a simpler and more cost-effective way to validate triploidy, without the need for skilled dissection or expensive kits.

Balancing and Therapeutic Roles of CXCR4‐Inhibiting Nanomedicine via Synergetic Regulation of Hepatic Stellate Cells and Extracellular Matrix in Liver Injury†

Comprehensive SummaryInflammation is associated with different stages of liver disease, including acute injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatoma. During the progression of liver inflammation, activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition are critical pathologies, and thus the combined therapy using HSCs and ECM as targets represents a promising strategy in the treatment of liver injury. Here, a novel CXCR4‐inhibiting nanomedicine that can simultaneously deliver AMD3100 (CXCR4 antagonist) and siPAI‐1 (siRNA of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1) was designed and developed to reverse liver fibrosis by inhibiting HSCs activation and degrading ECM deposition. With this goal in mind, a Zn(II) coordinated polymeric AMD3100 named PAMD/Zn polymer with siRNA delivery and CXCR4 antagonism capabilities was synthesized. Overall, our results suggest that PAMD/Zn recruits pro‐inflammatory cells for fibrogenesis and inhibits the activation of HSCs for fibrolysis at various stages of liver injury. Its use in conjunction with PAI‐1 silencing achieved satisfactory therapeutic efficacy in liver injury and fibrosis. The derivative CXCR4‐inhibiting nanomedicine is a versatile platform that offers valuable benefits for the treatment of liver diseases.

Metafuntional Meaning of the Ministary of Education and Research Policy on Education during the Pandemic: Functional Systematic Linguistic Study

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek), is trying to overcome the spread of the Covid-19 virus so that it does not spread further. In connection with this, the Ministry of Education and Culture has issued a circular letter from the Minister of Education and Culture regarding the implementation of education policies during the Covid-19 emergency period and a circular letter from the Secretary General of the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding guidelines for organizing learning during the emergency period. This research aims to reveal ideational meaning which includes expressive meaning and logical meaning. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data for this research are clauses that contain ideational meaning. The data source is quoted from a letter published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology regarding learning during the 2020-2021 pandemic. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, inference and verification. The findings of this research are ideational meaning which includes (1) experiential meaning, and (2) logical meaning. The experiential meaning is, (a) the meaning of the material process in the phrase wash your hands, get used to a clean lifestyle . This phrase means living clean, preventing viruses,(b) the mental process in the phrase knowing learning methods contains the meaning of understanding, and in the phrase getting used to a clean lifestyle contains the meaning of habituation, (c) verbal process of the phrase implementing health protocols and hopefully we can share with each other. The first verbal phrase contains the meaning of prevention, and helping each other in dealing with Covid 19, (d) the relational process in the phrase being an ambassador for change and implementing cough etiquette, both phrases contain the meaning of preventing virus transmission, (e) the behavioral process in the phrase avoiding physical contact and the phrase limiting guests. This phrase contains the meaning of keeping your distance. (2) Logical meaning, namely the use of conjunctions and, after, as long as, because, as, as, and before.
 Keywords: metafunctional meaning, ideational meaning of policy, education, pandemic times.

Joint Tenderer in Procurement: Dilemmas of Semantics and Its Causal Relationship with Negative Procurement Effects

The article analyzes the legislative concept of "joint tenderer" for procurement, which is carried out by certain legal entities. The literal interpretation of the term means one of the following forms of participation: legal entity, several legal entities on the side of one participant, natural entity (including individual entrepreneur), and several natural entities (including individual entrepreneurs) on the side of side of one participant. The problem to consider is whether association of legal or natural entities on one side of procurement can be regarded as a joint tenderer. The problem is seen at different angles by the academic community, procurement participants and customers, and state bodies like Ministry of economic development and trade of the Russian Federation, competition authorities ( Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation), judicial opinion. It is shown that the use of conjunction “or” by the legislator has created and continues to create some problems. These problems have adverse consequences for the customer; consumers of purchased goods, works, services, and others. At the same time the norm of the law analyzed in the work has been several times amended by legislator. However, the problem discussed remains unaddressed by the legislator, which creates inconvenience for customers and procurement participants. The article offers a solution to the problem.

KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS DALAM NOVEL THE PERFECT WORLD OF MIWAKO SUMIDA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR MENGANALISIS ISI SERTA KEBAHASAAN NOVEL PADA KELAS XII SMA

This study aims to determine the content, structure, and linguistic elements in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan; knowing the feminist literary criticism found in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan as an alternative teaching material in learning Indonesian at the high school level. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used include writing and reading techniques. The research results are: first, the content, structure, and linguistic elements contained in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan have been fulfilled. This can be proven because there are stories, abstract structures, orientations, complications, evaluations, resolutions, and coda. In the novel there are also intrinsic elements in the form of characters, characterizations, plot, setting (place, time, atmosphere), point of view, and message. In the novel there are also linguistic rules in the form of the use of direct sentences, past sentences, material verbs, mental verbs, temporal conjunctions, and adjectives. Second, feminist literary criticisms contained in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan have been fulfilled. This can be proven, because there is gender marginalization, gender subordination, gender stereotypes, gender violence, and gender workload. Third, the feasibility of the results of the analysis to be utilized as teaching materials. Based on these results the researcher concluded that, some of the findings in this analysis can be used and utilized for learning materials because they are in accordance with the demands of an independent curriculum or in accordance with Learning Outcomes.

Integrating GIS and remote sensing for land use/land cover mapping and groundwater potential assessment for climate-smart cocoa irrigation in Ghana

Although Ghana is a leading global cocoa producer, its production and yield have experienced declines in recent years due to various factors, including long-term climate change such as increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns, as well as drought events. With the increasing exposure of cocoa-producing regions to extreme weather events, the vulnerability of cocoa production is also expected to rise. Supplemental irrigation for cocoa farmers has emerged as a viable adaptation strategy to ensure a consistent water supply and enhance yield. However, understanding the potential for surface and groundwater irrigation in the cocoa-growing belt remains limited. Consequently, this study aims to provide decision-support maps for surface and groundwater irrigation potential to aid planning and investment in climate-smart cocoa irrigation. Utilizing state-of-the-art geospatial and remote sensing tools, data, and methods, alongside in-situ groundwater data, we assess the irrigation potential within Ghana's cocoa-growing areas. Our analysis identified a total area of 22,126 km2 for cocoa plantations and 125.2 km2 for surface water bodies within the cocoa-growing regions. The multi-criteria analysis (MCA) revealed that approximately 80% of the study area exhibits moderate to very high groundwater availability potential. Comparing the MCA output with existing borehole locations demonstrated a reasonable correlation, with about 80% of existing boreholes located in areas with moderate to very high potential. Boreholes in very high potential areas had the highest mean yield of 90.7 l/min, while those in low groundwater availability potential areas registered the lowest mean yield of 58.2 l/min. Our study offers a comprehensive evaluation of water storage components and their implications for cocoa irrigation in Ghana. While groundwater availability shows a generally positive trend, soil moisture and surface water have been declining, particularly in the last decade. These findings underline the need for climate-smart cocoa irrigation strategies that make use of abundant groundwater resources during deficit periods. A balanced conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources could thus serve as a sustainable solution for maintaining cocoa production in the face of climate change.

Effect of Anodic Polarization on the Susceptibility of AA6111 Automotive Sheet to Stress Corrosion Cracking

AA6xxx Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys are increasingly used to meet lightweight objectives in automotive applications given their high strength-to-weight ratio. However, their use in conjunction with steels and carbon fiber-reinforced polymers in these applications will result in galvanic coupling that may be deleterious to the Al alloy. As such, the ability of anodic polarization to induce stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in AA6xxx, an alloy typically considered SCC-resistant, is explored. In this study, fracture mechanics-based testing under full immersion in 0.6 M NaCl was used to quantify the threshold stress intensity above which SCC can occur (KTH) and stage II SCC crack growth rate (da/dtII) as a function of applied potential at and above the freely corroding potential. Under freely corroding conditions and potentials applied within the range observed for the freely corroding potential, no SCC was observed as results matched those gathered in the air (i.e., KTH was equivalent to the measured fracture toughness). When applying potentials anodic to the freely corroding potential (greater than −706 mVSCE), a decrease in KTH and an increase in da/dtII was observed. Crack growth rates measured under anodic polarizations were slowed through the reapplication of the freely corroding potential. These data imply that galvanic coupling may have the capacity to induce severe SCC in AA6111.

Performance of Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, and DeepL Translator: Error Analysis of Translation Result

This research simulates the use of Google Translate and Microsoft Translator in translating Indonesian into English abstract and analyzes errors of translation results in the aspect of grammar and spelling using Grammarly Premium. This research is descriptive qualitative. The result analysis shows several writing issues (errors) of translation results using Microsoft Translator (MT), Google Translate (GT), and DeepL Translator (DT) in the aspect of clarity, correctness (correction), and delivery. First, there are 26 writing issues from MT including 1) 4 clarity (4 unclear sentences), 2) 21 correctness (2 comma misuse within clauses, 4 punctuation in compound/complex sentences, 5 wrong or missing prepositions, 3 incorrect verb forms, 2 determiner use, 2 conjunction use, 2 confusing words, 1 improper formatting), 3) 1 delivery (1 incomplete sentences). Second, there are 25 writing issues from GT including 1) 6 clarity (4 unclear sentences and 2 wordy sentences), 2) 17 correctness (1 misplaced word or phrase, 1 text inconsistencies, 1 comma misuse within clauses, 4 punctuation in compound/complex sentences, 3 wrong or missing prepositions, 3 incorrect verb forms, 2 conjunction use, 1 confusing word, and 1 determiner use.). 3) 2 delivery (2 incomplete sentences). Third, there are 10 writing issues from DT including 3 comma misuse within clauses, 1 incorrect noun number, 1 faulty subject-verb agreement, 1 wrong or missing preposition, 1 improper formatting, 1 misuse of modifiers, 1 conjunction use, and 1 confused word. Online translator including MT, GT, and DT may help in translating foreign language texts, but it does not always provide accurate translations. Thus, whether consciously or unconsciously, each translation machine contains its traits, whether directly or indirectly, human participation cannot be separated from machine translation technology. However, no computer translator can provide translations with the same precision as humans. It means that they are still a machine that is not able to match human capabilities equipped with feelings and thinking processes that describe them.

Temporal Irrigation Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis in Semiarid Tropics: Implication on Crop Production

Irrigation water quality analysis and monitoring is tricky task in semiarid tropics (SAT characterized) experiencing water scarcity. Conjunctive use of water in SAT have emphasizes on surface and ground water quality analysis for increase in agricultural production. Surface water quality analysis is carried out for reservoir water, canal flow, return flow and streams for a Devarabelakere, Village in Harihara Taluk in Davangere District of Karnataka State, India. It is located 12 Km towards west from Davanagere and 9 Km from Harihara. Devarabelakere pickup is constructed at downstreamof the Bhadra Reservoir at a distance of 136.00 Km. The total catchment area of this sub-project is 2106.90sq. Km. of which 1338.90 sq.Km SAT. Average Water quality index in the pre and post monsoon season for surface water was found between in the range of 51 to 75 and falls in the poor water quality status and suitable for irrigation and industrial purpose. Ground water sampling is also carried out at Deverabelekere command area and water quality index in pre and post monsoon seasons was found between the range 26 to 50 and falls in good water quality status and used for drinking, irrigation and industrial purpose. Although WQI shows many of the water samples were suitable or fit for irrigation, calculated other indices such Kelly’s Ratio (KR), Permeability Index (PI), Magnesium Absorption Ratio (MAR) with higher values covering all factors makes the water unsuitable which influences the irrigation water quality. In the study area the crops grown like Sugar cane in area of 28 ha, Plantation crop in area of 34 ha and Semi dry plant grow in 1152 ha and efficiency was found 37.03 % in post monsoon season for canal water and 44.38 % in pre monsoon due to temporal variations in season implicating the yield which is addressed by this paper.

An approach for water allocation with a couple surface and groundwater model

The integrative analysis considering the spatial and temporal representation of the hydrological and hydrogeological process is a challenge for the water resources management process and the water allocation policy. The join of distributed hydrological, hydrogeological and optimization models is an alternative to achieve the effective water integrated management. We present a framework for the conjunctive use of the RUBEM, MODFLOW and an extended version of PYWR models that return monthly results of the surface-groundwater processes and the optimization of the runoff. An irrigation node was created with maximum flow restriction to save storage in the basin. The framework was applied in a basin of Sao Paulo state, that suffers with water scarcity, showing good adherence with the water balance patterns and the differences in demand attendance when irrigation nodes are active.

Suprachoroidal Injection: A Novel Approach for Targeted Drug Delivery.

Treating posterior segment and retinal diseases poses challenges due to the complex structures in the eye that act as robust barriers, limiting medication delivery and bioavailability. This necessitates frequent dosing, typically via eye drops or intravitreal injections, to manage diseases, often leading to side effects with long-term use. Suprachoroidal injection is a novel approach for targeted drug delivery to the posterior segment. The suprachoroidal space is the region between the sclera and the choroid and provides a potential route for minimally invasive medication delivery. Through a more targeted delivery to the posterior segment, this method offers advantages over other routes of administration, such as higher drug concentrations, increased bioavailability, and prolonged duration of action. Additionally, this approach minimizes the risk of corticosteroid-related adverse events such as cataracts and intraocular pressure elevation via compartmentalization. This review focuses on preclinical and clinical studies published between 2019 and 2023, highlighting the potential of suprachoroidal injection in treating a variety of posterior segment diseases. However, to fully harness its potential, more research is needed to address current challenges and limitations, such as the need for technological advancements, refinement of injection techniques, and consideration of cost and accessibility factors. Future studies exploring its use in conjunction with biotech products, gene therapies, and cell-based therapies can lead to personalized treatments that can revolutionize the field of ophthalmology.