Confinement Heterostructure Layer Research Articles

Performance improvement by enhancing the well-barrier hole burning in a quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier

In this paper, we demonstrated a novel physical mechanism based on the well-barrier hole burning enhancement in a quantum well (QW) semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) to improve the operation performance. To completely characterize the physical mechanism, a complicated theoretical model by combining QW band structure calculation with SOA’s dynamic model was constructed, in which the carrier transport, interband effects and intraband effects were all taken into account. The simulated results showed optimizing the thickness of the separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) layer can effectively enhance the well-barrier hole burning, further enhance the nonlinear effects in SOA and reduce the carrier recovery time. At the optimal thickness, the SCH layer can store enough carrier numbers, and simultaneously the stored carriers can also be fast and effectively injected into the QWs.

High-temperature operation of InGaAs/InGaAsP compressive-strained QW lasers with low threshold currents

We investigated the influence of the band gap wavelength of barrier layers and separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) layers lambda /sub SCH/ on the high-temperature operation of InGaAs/InGaAsP compressive-strained quantum-well (QW) lasers. The optimum lambda /sub SCH/ was 1.2 mu m, at which carriers were sufficiently confined into quantum wells. The QW laser with lambda /sub SCH/ = 1.2 mu m exhibited low threshold currents of 2.3 mA at 20 degrees C and 9.7 mA at 100 degrees C and CW lasing up to 150 degrees C. >