Conducted Literature Review Research Articles

Augmenting Large Language Models With Automated, Bibliometrics-Powered Literature Search for Knowledge Distillation: A Pilot Study for Common Spinal Pathologies

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Scholarly output is accelerating in medical domains, making it challenging to keep up with the latest neurosurgical literature. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has facilitated rapid, high-quality text summarization. However, LLMs cannot autonomously conduct literature reviews and are prone to hallucinating source material. We devised a novel strategy that combines Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy—a bibliometric technique for identifying foundational articles within a corpus—with LLMs to automatically summarize and cite salient details from articles. We demonstrate our approach for four common spinal conditions in a proof of concept. METHODS: Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy identified seminal articles from the corpora of literature for cervical myelopathy, lumbar radiculopathy, lumbar stenosis, and adjacent segment disease. The article text was split into 1024-token chunks. Queries from three knowledge domains (surgical management, pathophysiology, and natural history) were constructed. The most relevant article chunks for each query were retrieved from a vector database using chain-of-thought prompting. LLMs automatically summarized the literature into a comprehensive narrative with fully referenced facts and statistics. Information was verified through manual review, and spine surgery faculty were surveyed for qualitative feedback. RESULTS: Our tandem approach cost less than $1 for each condition and ran within 5 minutes. Generative Pre-trained Transformer–4 was the best-performing model, with a near-perfect 97.5% citation accuracy. Surveys of spine faculty helped refine the prompting scheme to improve the cohesion and accessibility summaries. The final artificial intelligence–generated text provided high-fidelity summaries of each pathology's most clinically relevant information. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate the rapid, automated summarization of seminal articles for four common spinal pathologies, with a generalizable workflow implemented using consumer-grade hardware. Our tandem strategy fuses bibliometrics and artificial intelligence to bridge the gap toward fully automated knowledge distillation, obviating the need for manual literature review and article selection.

Analisis Troubleshooting Belt Scale CV509 pada Proses Pemindahan Batubara dalam Meningkatkan Performa dan Kehandalan Sistem Pengukuran di PT. BT

The Belt Scale is a critical instrument in industries for measuring the flow rate of materials on conveyors. The accuracy of these measurements is crucial as it directly impacts production efficiency, costs, and product quality. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Belt Scale accuracy under various operational conditions. The methodology employed involves collecting field data, conducting literature reviews, and utilizing computer simulations. The acquired data is then compared against reference data to identify error rates and influencing factors. The anticipated outcome of this study is a deeper understanding of Belt Scale performance, enabling companies to optimize their measurement systems. Furthermore, this research paves the way for the development of more advanced material measurement technologies. The primary objective of this study is to enhance the reliability of Belt Scale measurement systems, thereby providing more accurate data and facilitating better decision-making in production processes. Keywords: Accuracy, Belt Scale, Industrial Conveyor, Material Measurement.

Kewenangan Notaris/PPAT Melaksanakan Jasa Escrow Pembayaran Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan

Revenue from taxation, constituting the primary financial resource of a nation, mandates compliance from all taxpayers. Among the requisite fiscal impositions, the BPHTB Tax applies to transactions involving the acquisition of land and building rights. In this context, the Notary/PPAT, who serves as a public functionary in creating authentic transactional deeds, is frequently empowered by the involved parties to both hold tax payment funds in trust and to facilitate the payment of BPHTB Tax upon due. This function is recognized as Escrow Services. The focal legal question of this study concerns both the regulatory vacuum surrounding the authority granted to Notary/PPAT to administer BPHTB Tax payment via Escrow Services, and the nature of the accountability that must be assumed by Notary/PPAT when such services are exploited for personal gain. The approach employed in this scholarly endeavor constitutes a normative legal examination, concentrating primarily on the scrutiny of statutes. The principal subject of investigation is the norms and regulations stipulated within these legislative documents. The acquisition of legal information is executed through an analysis of documents or by conducting literature reviews. Subsequently, the amassed legal data undergoes analysis via a qualitative methodology. This study underscores the critical need for precise stipulations and restrictions concerning the Authority vested in Notary/PPAT. This regulation is perceived as possessing significant urgency in bestowing legal certainty upon all involved entities. It is articulated within Article 15 of the UUJNP that the Notary/PPAT lacks the authority to execute Escrow Services. Moreover, in an expression of accountability, Notary/PPAT who exploit the authority associated with Escrow Services dispensed by the parties will face criminal and administrative penalties.

EXPLORING AI FOR DEMENTIA CARE SUPPORT IN NORTHERN ONTARIO: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract Dementia is the seventh leading cause of death globally, significantly impairs cognitive abilities and memory loss. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize dementia care by assisting healthcare professionals in diagnosing, managing, and treating dementia worldwide. We conducted literature review using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Laurentian libraries (OMNI), focusing on key terms such as “dementia,” “Alzheimer’s disease,” “artificial intelligence,” and “healthcare.” This review covered peer-reviewed publications from 2014 to 2023, aiming to fill gaps in this research area. The search yielded five relevant articles, identifying three core themes: AI’s impact on Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), early detection and diagnosis of ADRD, and AI’s role in supporting healthcare professionals, caregivers, and patients. Zhang et al. (2023) emphasized AI’s role in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease using MRI, PET scans, biomarkers, and advanced machine learning applications. Hane et al. (2020) highlighted the use of machine learning models for assessing ADRD risk by analyzing clinical notes to prevent nursing home admissions and reduce care costs. Xie et al. (2020) explored the use of assistive AI devices by caregivers to manage ADRD, reducing patient dependence. Li et al. (2020) focused on voice-activated AI tools that help caregivers manage nutrition and reduce their workload. Gustavsson, Svanberg, and Mullersdorf (2015) examined the benefits of the interactive robotic “Justo Cat” in enhancing communication in dementia care. This review suggests conducting ethnographic participatory focused-groups with thematic analysis to inform policymakers in developing specialized educational programs, integrating advanced AI, expanding digital health and telemedicine, and launching community-driven initiatives.

CONSEPTUAL MODEL ON THE ADOPTION OF CHINESE MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM WITH ROGERS’ DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS THEORY AND ANIMOSITY

The Mobile Operating System (MOS) market has been dominated by the Apple's iOS and Google's Android. From the origin perspective, the MOS market is clearly dominated by the US, which can be used as a political weapon in geopolitical conflicts. During the US-China trade war, Huawei was banned from using Android. In response to the ban, Huawei introduced its own MOS, HarmonyOS. However, as of 2024, HarmonyOS remains insignificant in the MOS market. This leads to the key focus of this paper, which is to determine the factors that affect the adoption of Chinese MOS. The researchers of this paper conducted literature reviews to gather relevant variables for this case study. The findings of this paper presented a conceptual model consisting of five innovations attributes by Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory and the Animosity as a moderating variable. Five innovations attributes are hypothesised to have relationships with the intention to adopt Chinese MOS, and Animosity is hypothesised to moderate their relationships. This model can contribute to the academic theory of DOI and Animosity in the context of the MOS industry, and provide real-world implications for all Chinese MOS developers, which in return benefit the consumers themselves.

A study protocol for the policy intervention design and development of the implementation strategies for direct access to physiotherapists in primary care: a sequential mixed-method study using implementation mapping and a Delphi survey

BackgroundIn many Asian jurisdictions, patients are required to obtain referrals from registered doctors before consulting physiotherapists. In contrast, countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have a direct access model for physiotherapists designed across different healthcare settings and under prescribed conditions. While research has demonstrated the benefits of direct access, issues remain on the appropriate policy design for direct access in the context of patient safety and organizational challenges in the implementation. Recently the policy to allow direct access in primary care context is being considered in Hong Kong. This study aims to examine the intervention design options for the policy of direct access to physiotherapists and identify corresponding implementation strategies, to inform the appropriate intervention design for direct access to physiotherapists and the implementation strategies.MethodsWe adopt a systematic process for developing the design of the policy and the implementation strategies using an Implementation Mapping approach informed by Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). We will conduct literature reviews to understand the different aspects of policy intervention design and employ qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to understand key stakeholders’ perspectives related to the direct access model. The identified barriers and facilitators associated with policy implementation of an acceptable intervention design will inform the development of an effective implementation strategy tailored to the implementation context. Our approach will involve mapping the research evidence and the subsequent findings from the stakeholders’ deliberations into the CFIR domains and referencing the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) to develop the acceptable intervention characteristics and the corresponding implementation strategies. These insights will be further validated in a Delphi Expert Survey, for a consensus-based approach.DiscussionThis study employs a sequential mixed-method approach to explore the intervention characteristics for an acceptable intervention design in the policy formulation and the corresponding implementation strategy for direct access to physiotherapists. Integrating research insights into actionable policy recommendations and refining these recommendations in a Delphi Survey will inform the appropriate policy intervention design and implementation strategy for direct access to physiotherapy services.

Blockchain for Managing Citizens’ Data: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review

Introduction: Blockchain is an advanced technology that ensures a high level of data transparency and security by utilizing a distributed mechanism in storing and managing data. While currently blockchain is mostly utilized to facilitate cryptocurrency transactions due to its capability in securing data, blockchain also has the potential to store and manage various data, including government data. This research aims to reflect in the literature on trends in the application of blockchain technology in citizen data management and e-Government systems, focusing on trends, architectural design and the sector of the implementation of this technology. This research will also investigate data integrity and population accountability. This study seeks to provide insight into the challenges and application of blockchain technology in governance systems through several research questions.Methods: The PRISM method is used as a guide for conducting literature review analysis starting from defining literature eligibility criteria, defining information sources, conducting filtering, and data analysis.Results: Based on the results of the literature review, several previous studies have integrated Blockchain with IoT to increase supply chain transparency. Meanwhile, in e-government systems, several Blockchain implementations are used for decentralized identity verification to ensure the integrity and privacy of demographic data.Conclusions: Previous research shows that Blockchain technology has the potential to improve efficiency, security and transparency in various fields, especially in data management and governance.

Utility of Chatbot Literature Search in Radiation Oncology.

Artificial intelligence and natural language processing tools have shown promise in oncology by assisting with medical literature retrieval and providing patient support. The potential for these technologies to generate inaccurate yet seemingly correct information poses significant challenges. This study evaluates the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of ChatGPT for clinical use in conducting literature reviews of radiation oncology treatments. This cross-sectional study used ChatGPT version 3.5 to generate literature searches on radiotherapy options for seven tumor sites, with prompts issued five times per site to generate up to 50 publications per tumor type. The publications were verified using the Scopus database and categorized as correct, irrelevant, or non-existent. Statistical analysis with one-way ANOVA compared the impact factors and citation counts across different tumor sites. Among the 350 publications generated, there were 44 correct, 298 non-existent, and 8 irrelevant papers. The average publication year of all generated papers was 2011, compared to 2009 for the correct papers. The average impact factor of all generated papers was 38.8, compared to 113.8 for the correct papers. There were significant differences in the publication year, impact factor, and citation counts between tumor sites for both correct and non-existent papers. Our study highlights both the potential utility and significant limitations of using AI, specifically ChatGPT 3.5, in radiation oncology literature reviews. The findings emphasize the need for verification of AI outputs, development of standardized quality assurance protocols, and continued research into AI biases to ensure reliable integration into clinical practice.

Utilizing the Context of Batik Parang Teja in Developing Teaching Materials Supported by Desmos Classroom on Translation and Reflection Topic

Integrating the culture around students environtment into mathematics learning can make learning more innovative, interesting, contextual and meaningful. This research aims to develop translation and reflection teaching materials assisted by Desmos Classroom by utilizing the Batik Parang Teja context. Teaching materials were developed using the ADDIE development model. The research stages include conducting literature review, designing teaching materials, improving its quality based on expert input, applying teaching materials in classroom, and evaluating the quality of the teaching materials developed. The data of the product quality are collected through validation sheets by experts. Based on experts judgement, the Desmos Classroom-assisted teaching materials developed being suitable for use in mathematics learning, especially translation and reflection topic.

Physical properties of eco-print sheep leather

Abstract Eco-print is one of the dyeing techniques using natural dye materials. The dyeing technique in eco-print is carried out by transferring colors and shapes on fabric media or other media through direct contact. This research is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. The data were obtained by conducting literature review, field research and experiments. Field research is carried out by observing and identifying the potential of the surrounding environment that can be used as a coloring material in the eco-print technique. In this study, eco-print experiments were then carried out on sheep leather. The data from the experiment was analysed by visual observation and then tested in the laboratory with the parameters of the test of moisture, tensile strength, WVP and moisture content. The influence of temperature differences can make sheep leather water-resistant (waterproof), improve the quality of eco-print and also improve the quality of the leather and produce waterproof leather. Environmental humidity, water quality, and material storage conditions affect the eco-print and waterproofness of sheepskin. High humidity can slow down drying, resulting in less clear and fuzzy prints. The mineral content of water, such as pH and metals are important in the interaction between natural dyes and leather fibers.

Prospective directions in human health monitoring during long-term spaceflights

Introduction. The increasing duration of spaceflights and the associated prolonged exposure of space crewmembers to unfavorable microgravity conditions necessitate the development of improved approaches to diagnosing the health status directly during the flight. This study is aimed at searching and selecting promising biological markers suitable for studying directly during spaceflights.Objective. To review the current status of the abovementioned problem and to identify biochemical and molecular markers most promising for biomedical research in spaceflight conditions.Methods. A literature review of methods currently used for monitoring the level of biological markers characterizing variations in the immune, excretory, reproductive, musculoskeletal, and blood coagulation systems caused by spaceflight conditions was carried out.Findings. Data concerning biological markers used for monitoring the health status of space crewmembers were analyzed. The authors argue that protein markers reflecting bone tissue remodeling hold particular promise. The decrease in bone tissue density developed as a result of microgravity carries potential risks of traumatism, thus making screening diagnostics of the state of the musculoskeletal system a key focus of laboratory diagnostics. The conducted literature review suggests that P1NP and osteocalcin may serve as the most informative markers of new bone tissue formation, while collagen C-telopeptide, pyridine cross-links, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase may serve as markers of bone tissue lysis.

Assessing the Prospects and Risks of Delivering Sustainable Urban Development Through 3D Concrete Printing Implementation

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the use of 3D Concrete printing (3DCP) technology to create urban infrastructure facilities according to sustainable development principles. The work includes a study of scientific articles on the subject area under consideration, a survey of additive construction market participants, as well as an analysis and generalization of promising areas for technology development and methods for improving the quality of objects erected using 3DCP. As part of the conducted literature review, publications included in the Scopus database for the period 2015–2024 were selected for analysis using the keywords ‘Sustainable development + 3DCP’ and ‘Sustainable construction + 3DCP’. The following conclusions were made: (i) the most popular publications are review articles about the development of materials and technologies for 3DCP and (ii) the most sought-after are the studies in the field of partial application of 3DCP technology, existing equipment and materials for 3DCP, and assessment of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 3DCP use. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed consisting of three blocks: equipment and technologies; structures and materials for 3DCP; the ecology and economics of 3DCP applicability. As a result, four main risks have been identified, which represent promising areas for 3DCP development.

RANKING ALTERNATIVE ROUTES FOR PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS FOR A FACTORY BY APPLYING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS

The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the Multi Criteria Decision-making (MCDM) methods developed by Thomas Lorie Saaty. It can be defined as the theory of measurement through pairwise comparisons, relying on expert judgments of priority scales. This study aims to compare the alternative pedestrian routes within the production area of a manufacturing company located in Manisa, Türkiye, utilizing AHP. AHP is selected as a suitable tool for this case study, since it allows inclusion of tangible and intangible criteria and consideration of sub-criteria as part of the decision-making process. Three alternative pedestrian routes were evaluated by applying the AHP method to define the best route enabling access for pedestrians to the targeted area in the manufacturing building. The decision criteria were defined by expert Decision Makers of the company and are in line with criteria, such as safety, cost effectiveness and time, utilized broadly for layout selection related studies in manufacturing as per the conducted literature review. The best alternative route was determined as Route 1, and the main criteria priorities were ranked as Criteria 1- “Operational Health and Safety (OHS) Risk Assessment,” Criteria 4 “Restricted access to the material warehouse,” Criteria 2 “Investment Feasibility” and Criteria 3 “Walking Time.” As a conclusion, AHP is effectively applied to prioritize the tangible and intangible criteria and select most suitable pedestrian routes within a manufacturing facility.

Critical Analysis of External and Internal Structure-Forming Factors Affecting the Quality Indicators of Asphalt Concrete Based on The Industrial Wastes

The article is devoted to the issue of increasing the life cycle of automobile roads as transport infrastructure facilities through designing of asphalt concrete mixtures, taking into account the structure-forming factors that determine the effectiveness of road transport construction. The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure-forming factors affecting the quality indicators of road asphalt concrete based on the industrial wastes. To achieve this purpose, the methods of literary-patent review and set theory were used. The conducted literature review showed possible options for using blast furnace slag and microsilica in road transport construction. Based on its results, subsets of internal and external factors affecting the physical and mechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete were identified. The authors established a set of structure-forming factors that make it possible to select and describe with the help of set theory those factors that need to be taken into account and optimized for a given variant of design of asphalt concrete mixture, for example, when using industrial wastes in its composition. The most important factors determining the quality indicators of asphalt concrete for automobile roads when using blast furnace slag and microsilica in its composition were determined.

Maximising Hackathon Impact: A Comprehensive Framework for Sustaining Post-Event Outcome

Since 2020, numerous guides and tools have been available for designing, planning, and running hackathons in fields such as software engineering, ICT, and healthcare. However, a substantial gap is observed in the post-event phase of hackathons' life cycle, directly affecting the sustainability of results. This bears significant implications for hackathon events per se, as well as for ecosystem stakeholders, in medium-term and long-term perspectives. This paper addresses the issue of low valorisation of hackathon-derived solutions and assists their direct exploitation. We aim to provide a framework for hackathon organisers, managers, policymakers, and intermediary bodies maximising impact of such events. To achieve this, we investigate the relationship between event-level success and ecosystem-level impact. We draw upon the practices and data from the ENTREPRENEDU project hackathons, a Horizon Europe-funded program coordinated by the E. Amaldi Foundation. This series of hackathons, held in three different countries, helped identify key aspects for further investigation and served as the groundwork to define/frame our research question. We conducted literature review, examining papers and reports to explore how hackathon-derived knowledge is valorised within entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems. Our research aimed to identify how the already known success factors of a well-designed event contribute to the sustainability of outcomes and assess their relationship. We link hackathon success indicators juxtaposed to relevant factors. While acknowledging the complexity and multifactorial nature of innovation process and knowledge diffusion, we believe that our study advances the potential for hackathons’ greater impact by providing a cohesive framework.

Development and validation of MyCommunication-Adults, a self-report communicative participation measure.

People with communication problems experience challenges in participation. Optimizing communicative participation for this population is an important outcome of speech and language therapy. Participation experiences are best assessed from the patient's perspective, using a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM). The Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) has been developed to identify perceived problems in communicative participation. However, previous research has shown that the item bank does not cover all domains and concepts of communicative participation, contains general communication items, and is not suitable for all people with communication problems. To develop a comprehensive PROM aimed at measuring communicative participation for all adults with communication problems and test its content validity. An initial pool of 242 items was based on three sources: relevant content from an earlier literature review and concept elicitation study, and the translation of the items of the CPIB. This item pool was pilot-tested for comprehensibility and comprehensiveness using cognitive debriefing interviews in adults with different communication problems (speech, language, voice, hearing and cognitive communication disorders). This resulted in a second version of the item bank. The content validity of this version was tested in a group of professionals. The last (third) version of 133 items was tested for content validity in a second, new group of adults with various communication problems. The initial pool of 242 items was developed and pilot-tested in 27 adults with different communication problems. After modifications, 161 items remained, which were tested in a content validity study with 25 people with different communication problems and five professionals (in the field of speech and language therapy and speech and language research). The professionals considered 91.9% of the item bank relevant and comprehensible, and comprehensive by adding two items. The item bank was then considered relevant, comprehensible and comprehensive by the group of adults with communication problems. A total of 133 items remained in the item bank, related to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Activities and Participation domains 'mobility', 'self-care', 'domestic life', 'interpersonal interactions and relationships', 'major life areas' and 'community, social and civic life'. MyCommunication-Adults is an item bank for measuring communicative participation in adults with communication difficulties. The next step is to test the psychometric properties of the item bank, in order to establish a final item bank. The refined description of the construct of communicative participation can already be used for participation-focused goal-setting between individuals with communication problems and speech and language therapists. What is already known on the subject The CPIB was developed to measure communicative participation in community-dwelling adults with communication problems. The item bank does not cover all domains and concepts of communicative participation, contains general communication items and not all questions seem to be relevant for specific target groups (e.g., hearing population). What this paper adds to the existing knowledge This study presents a refined description of the construct of communicative participation and the development of a new comprehensive PROM aimed at measuring this construct for all adults with communication difficulties. The development of the PROM is based on a previously conducted literature review and concept elicitation study. This study describes the development process of this new PROM, called MyCommunication-Adults, and the assessment of its content validity. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? The refined description of the construct of communicative participation can be used for participation-focused goal-setting between individuals with communication problems and speech and language therapists.

Aging and Work-Related Identity Loss Due to Retirement

Population aging in most developed countries and the associated aging of the workforce is an important and complex issue with far-reaching implications. Automatic adjustment mechanisms recently introduced in some EU Member States will raise the retirement age to 71 by 2060, meaning that work will occupy a large part of our lives. Work is closely linked to our identity. For many adults, a work-related identity is an important part of their personal identity. Although retirement is eagerly anticipated by many workers, it can lead to the loss of important work-related activities and social ties, which for some may affect stability and positive identity. This research aims to shed light on deeper psychological issues connected to work-related identity in the context of retirement. In particular, with a conducted literature review, this paper aims to offer a theoretical overview of work-related identity loss due to retirement. Findings reveal the importance of understanding work-related identity and the consequences of its loss. Results suggest that the transition and adjustment to retirement was particularly difficult for individuals with a strong work identity.

INTEGRA methodology for the development of integrative reviews: origins, guidelines, and recommendations

Introduction: The "INTEGRA" methodology represents an updated approach for integrative reviews, emphasizing the quality of outcomes in response to a need expressed by the scientific community.Objective: To present the INTEGRA methodology and provide guidelines and recommendations for its application.Methods: This methodological study was conducted in two stages: a) Development of the guideline and b) Analysis. The study was carried out by a team of experts from Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Costa Rica, and Brazil, who met at least one of the following criteria: a) holding a doctoral degree or being a doctoral candidate with experience in conducting literature reviews; b) having experience in developing reviews for or with professionals in clinical-care settings, policymakers, government agencies, or other decision-makers.Results: The "INTEGRA" methodology consists of seven stages: 1. (I) Idea or study problem; 2. (N) Narrowing down the inquiry or objective; 3. (T) Targeting the search strategy; 4. (E) Execution or implementation of the search; 5. (G) Grading and quality control of the results; 6. (R) Reviewing the results; 7. (A) Analysis and discussion.Conclusions: The application of the "INTEGRA" methodology will provide authors with guidelines for developing integrative reviews and improving the quality of contributions in this field.

Participatory Online News Expertise and Credibility: A Study on Visual Citizen in TikTok bikini.bottom.news

TikTok already has the power to spread news apart from providing entertainment content. The emergence of TikTok is very massive and is used by many groups. TikTok brings a novelty with its content which is not only entertaining like lots of challenge videos and also often informative because many news channels have started to use TikTok as their media platform. One of them is the Bikini Bottom News TikTok account which actively reports the latest information on both socio-political issues and issues of international celebrities. The expertise of journalists and the credibility of TikTok, which started as an entertainment platform, come into question when we talk about news. This study analyzes the expertise and credibility of participatory online news in the visual community or citizens. Using case studies by conducting literature reviews and discussions with informants who have the same background, namely students regarding the bikini.bottom.news account, the authors obtain data that the TikTok platform, especially on the bikini.bottom.news account has two acceptances, which are considered to have met the skill requirements of a journalist to be trusted for the credibility of the news content and are considered not in accordance with the provisions of the expertise of a journalist and the content is considered not credible.

Innovative Exercise for Nursing PhD Students: Addressing Biases During Integrative Literature Reviews.

Nursing PhD students face the difficulty of conducting integrative literature reviews that may lead to bias and lack of rigor particularly in the literature search, data evaluation, and data analysis stages. This article describes the development and use of an arts-based learning exercise to identify potential biases and improve on the critical and writing skills of students during the integrative literature review process. The exercise consisted of visits to the university's museum, moderated discussions with nursing faculty and the museum educator, visual analyses of artwork, building art portfolios, and writing assignments. The exercise was modified over 3 years based on student feedback. Students reported the exercise helped in critical and writing skills, in identifying areas of potential bias, and in enhancing the methodological rigor of the review process. Conducting literature reviews is integral in doctoral nursing education and this innovative exercise can facilitate this process. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].