Modern State Research Articles

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ СИСТЕМ ДОКУМЕНТООБІГУ ТА ЗВІТНОСТІ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМИ КОМПАНІЯМИ УКРАЇНИ

The article explores the possibilities and ways of using information technologies for document management and electronic reporting at logistics enterprises. Theoretical approaches to understanding the goals and tasks of logistics information systems in transport technologies have been considered. The main information technology systems that change the logistics industry in modern conditions have been characterized, namely: RPA; chat bots; visualization; Artificial Intelligence; predictive analytics. The electronic technologies used for information provision in Ukrainian practice, the IT-Enterprise ERP system of JSC ‘Ukrposhta’ and the CRM system of the company ‘Epicentr K’ have been analyzed. Their characteristics and advantages of use have been defined. It have been found that the basis of the functional component of the modern information system is a single module of operations between the links of the logistics system, which determines the relationship between the functional divisions of the company (in terms of the implementation of logistics functions), intermediate links and consumers of the company’s products. The implementation of a logistics information system in the work of a logistics enterprise makes it possible: - to increase the efficiency of its work, achieve a high level of service for customers and ensure effective control; - to ensure a modern approach to the management of implementation processes and the organization of various types of events; - to monitor the efficiency of commercial operations; - to conduct an analysis of the profitability of the activity; - to increase the effectiveness of price policy, etc. The problems of the introduction of electronic document flow and reporting systems in Ukraine have been noted: - the problem of interoperability in electronic document flow; - lack of clear standards and requirements for electronic reporting, companies may hesitate to switch to this type of reporting; – constant changes in legislation and requirements can create difficulties for enterprises in implementing stable electronic reporting systems; - inconsistency of electronic reporting formats with global ones; high implementation costs; - concerns about data privacy and security can deter companies from switching to electronic reporting, especially when the security of information on the network is at stake.

RUSSIAN FOLK MUSIC IN THE GUITARIST’S REPERTOIRE

The article examines the relationship between Russian folk music culture and the formation of Russian guitar performance. The author determines the role of Russian folk motifs, songs, and tunes in the professional performing and composing activities of modern guitarists. In accordance with the time periods, the author of the article brie y describes the activities of Russian composers of music for seven-and six-stringed guitars, who turned to the Russian folk repertoire, as well as folk song. The “folk” repertoire heritage of famous guitarists contributes to the disclosure of the national avour of classical guitar in modern conditions; it makes it possible to synthesise strict classical musical forms with jazz and modern music.

Metropolization process in the rural settlement system of the Central Chernozem region of Russia

The Central Chernozem region of Russia has undergone significant changes in socio-demographic processes over the past half-century. The aim of this study was to establish the impact of metropolization on the demographic transformation of sparsely populated rural settlements for the Central Chernozem region and to develop a demographic forecast for 2030. The study’s goals were to (1) determine the scale of regional metropolises; (2) identify the impact of metropolization on the quantitative indicators of sparsely populated rural settlements; (3) establish trends in their transformation; and (4) compile a medium-term demographic forecast for the Central Chernozem region. The set objectives were achieved by integrating methods for spatial-temporal and comparative geographical analysis, statistical methods, and a combination of official statistics with sociological methods. Analysis of the level of urbanization of the regions in modern conditions (20th and 21st centuries) showed that, although this process was and remained below the national average, it did not prevent the formation of regional metropolises (Belgorod, Stary Oskol, Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov) as an obvious outcome of urbanization processes. A regional pattern of degradation of the network of rural settlements, mainly the smallest and small in terms of population (1-25, 26-50 people), which make up over one third of all settlements in the Central Chernozem region of Russia, was determined. A stable long-term trend of growth in the number of abandoned villages and hamlets was established. Between the last two All-Russian population censuses (11 years), their number increased by 45%. The forecasting results obtained confirm the established patterns in the medium-term trend of “compression” of rural settlement around regional metropolis (with some exceptions). The medium-term demographic forecast showed that population concentration in metropolitan areas and further socio-demographic desertification in peripheral areas will continue with growing territorial differentiation. The obtained results of the study of the transformation of settlement systems of the Central Chernozem region as a result of the metropolization of regional centers can help government institutions in strategic planning of territorial development.

Embodied national history: leaders, regime change, and regional historiographical trends of independent Cambodia

Abstract Post-independence national historical writings have often been seen as a product of nationalist advocacy and modern nation-state formation. Moving beyond this perspective, this article considers how political leaders took a direct role in promoting different kinds and forms of collective historical thoughts to strengthen their leadership. Specifically, the article explores an active engagement of independent Cambodia's leaders such as Prince Sihanouk, Lon Nol, and Pol Pot, who independently saw national historical understanding as one's own monopolized source of power. It also discusses how different historical accounts in the country were shaped by, and kept up with, other important factors such as Cold War confrontations and regional and global historiographical trends, including “Modernist” and “Marxist” approaches. Discussing these factors helps us understand more critically national historical accounts, which were closely intertwined with specific socioreligious and political circumstances such as political rule and legitimacy, widespread public anxieties, and geopolitical tensions. It also sheds light on the substantial impact of state-imposed historical interpretations on society. As informed by the Cambodian case, this impact can be seen in the implementation of state projects stirred by certain kinds of historical understanding which consequently transformed the living conditions of thousands of people.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА СУЧАСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Businesses related to various niches and industries use employee monitoring to protect themselves from potential risks of data leakage and other external threats. Employee monitoring is a new strategy in today's business that is central to improving productivity and operational efficiency. The application of scientific methods of monitoring and analyzing the activities of employees in real time allows organizations to achieve a high level of accountability, optimal allocation of resources and making informed management decisions. Such a monitoring system contributes to the rise and development of the enterprise, creating a more productive and motivated work environment. The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of employee monitoring as an important tool for ensuring the efficient operation of the enterprise, maintaining labor discipline and rational use of resources. Separate forms of monitoring that are used in practice are considered. Attention is focused on the legal aspects of the monitoring process, compliance with the needs of both employers and employees, in particular, taking into account the rights and privacy of the latter. In the modern conditions of business operation and development, employers have an interest in the most efficient use of their staff's working time. Time control is one way to achieve this. Controlling working hours can be efficient and beneficial for a company, but it can also raise certain ethical and legal issues. It is important that this control is carried out in compliance with all relevant legal requirements and taking into account the rights and interests of employees. Therefore, the employer must develop and implement internal regulatory documents that regulate monitoring procedures, as well as ensure that employees are informed about their rights and obligations in this process. This will avoid conflicts and ensure the legal purity of monitoring, maintaining a balance between the needs of the enterprise and the rights of employees. The choice of personnel monitoring and tracking tools is not limited to technical aspects, but includes the creation of a culture of trust and openness in the relationship between the employer and employees.

МЕХАНІЗМ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ: БЕЗПЕКОЗНАВЧІ КОНТЕКСТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ

In modern conditions of martial law, one the most important aspects of ensuring the effective functioning of business structures, as well as the formation of positive results its financial activity, is the existence of an effective security system for the commercialization of intellectual property objects, which will ensure business protection from threats. Protection is due to the ability of management bodies the business structures at the appropriate levels: to ensure sustainable economic development through the protection of intellectual property objects; to neutralize the negative impact of crisis phenomena on business structures; to form an adequate accounting system of financial flows and to strengthen the operational efficiency of control system in the process commercialization of intellectual property objects; ensure the implementation of work on the protection of the confidentiality of information constituting a commercial secret etc. Modern scientific research points to the fact that without a unified security system of business structures regarding the commercialization of intellectual property objects, it is impossible to find a way out of the crisis, stabilize the economic situation and create an effective mechanism for conducting business. The main components of the organizational and economic mechanism of commercialization of intellectual property objects at enterprises, which, in particular, include organizational processes; processes of technical and economic substantiation; processes of determining the market conformity of intellectual property objects to the needs of consumers; legal enforcement processes. Only the processes of determining the market suitability of intellectual property objects to the needs of consumers, that is, the processes of market research, are directly related to the process of commercialization. The other three components of the mechanism of commercialization of intellectual property objects are no less important, as they ensure the effective implementation of the actual process of commercialization or transfer. As the research results showed, the main influencing factors in the context of security science on the commercialization of intellectual property objects are: regulatory and legislative problem; the problem of valuation of intellectual property objects; personnel problem; the problem of organizational support for the commercialization of intellectual property objects. Therefore, the development of the organizational and economic mechanism of commercialization of intellectual property objects is a necessary and integral part of building a national innovation system aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the national economy and ensuring the transition to sustainable economic growth and strengthening of national security, including. Thus, the choice of the most acceptable method of commercialization should be justified from the point of view of the expected profit that it can bring to the owner of the rights in specific conditions.

Principles of regulation of business activities in modern conditions

The article examines and analyzes the basic principles of regulation of business activities. The characteristics of such principles as the principle of social justice, the principle of state control (supervision) and municipal control, the principle of stimulating conscientious compliance with mandatory requirements, the principle of mutual assistance and protection of interests, the principles of tax regulation of business activities are given. Attention is drawn to the need to transform the approach to maintaining fairness and balance of these principles.

Disciplining the Deviant: A Foucauldian Analysis of Criminal Subjectivity in ‘The Lock Artist’

The present research applies Michel Foucault's perspectives on discipline and punishment to Steve Hamilton's novel The Lock Artist, exploring the criminal subjectivity of the protagonist beyond the binary of good and evil. Through textual analysis, the study examines the norms, upbringing, and circumstances that shape the protagonist's identity as a deviant and criminal. The research also investigates the role of confession as a tool of the modern state in altering the subjectivity of its subjects. The findings suggest that deviance and illegality are social constructs, created and maintained by power structures. The study highlights how society defines deviance and the state defines illegality, leading individuals down a path of criminalization. This research provides insight into the ways power operates to shape an individual’s subjectivity, particularly in relation to criminality, and offers a critical analysis of the ways the modern state exercises control over its subjects. For useful explanation and analysis of criminal subjectivity, Michel Foucault’s book ‘discipline and punishment’ has been referred. This article discusses the norms, upbringing, and circumstances of the protagonist and tries to explore his subjectivity as a criminal beyond the paradigm of good and evil. It elaborates those factors which constitute his identity as a deviant and then as a criminal. Also, this research discusses the role of confession as a tool of the modern state to alter the subjectivity of its subject.

взаимодействие внутригосударственного и международного права в Таджикистане в условиях глобализации и мировых вызовов

The interaction of international and domestic law being a central issue of legal doctrine and practice has always attracted the attention of legal scholars, which indicated the relevance of its study both within the framework of international and national legal systems. The relevance of their interaction is doubly increased when, in the conditions of international legal crisis and conflicts, the influence of international law on interstate relations is minimized, and politicians, diplomats, scientists and the world community in general began to doubt its legal effectiveness in regulating international relations. In modern conditions in the process of interaction between international and domestic law, the state begins to proceed from national interests and primarily in the regulation of social relations began to rely on national legal systems. Hence, there is a need to reconsider the forms and mechanisms of interaction between international and domestic law, which were formulated in the middle of the last century and as it seems to us are no longer able to regulate the new social relations of not only the new century, but the new millennium.

Преступность мигрантов в России: реальность, вызовы и перспективы

This article examines the current situation with migrant crime in Russia, as well as the relationship between uncontrolled migration flows and criminal activity of migrants. It raises the question of the effectiveness of the current state migration policy in the light of increased public concern about this issue. The article presents current statistical data on the state of migrant crime in Russia. Despite the decrease in the overall crime rate, the author notes an increase in the number of certain types of crimes, as well as a high level of latency and social tension. There is a category of migrants who commit crimes more often. The article takes into account the personal practical experience of the author and forms a set of problems in the analyzed area. The role of the state and law enforcement agencies in combating migrant crime, as well as measures to counter it in modern conditions, is discussed. Migration crime and uncontrolled migration processes are considered as a threat to national security, which must be dealt with now in order to prevent serious negative consequences in the future.

Gendering visions of the postcolonial modernist state through names: a literary onomastic analysis of Nii Ayikwei Parkes’s Tail of the Blue Bird (2009)

African literature is a crucial arena for deconstructing norms, and imagining communities or alternative modes of sociality and being. In many postcolonial African literary works, particularly those grappling with the legacy of European colonisation and the challenges of nation-building, the modernist state is frequently depicted as an entity emblematic of violence and dispossession inflicted upon the populace. However, it is also sometimes portrayed as offering a degree of hope and possibility amidst the turmoil. Drawing on literary onomastics and insights from Rights and Feminist theories, the article examines Parkes’ strategic use of names to articulate ethicality in Tail of the Blue Bird. Parkes argues for a true decolonisation by radically replacing and reassessing the patriarchal ideology that creates violence and trauma in postcolonial societies. This should happen by embracing the feminine principles represented by the main female characters in the novel. The article shows that the semiotics and character roles of Esi Mensisi and Yaa Somu as women constitute crucial sites for Parkes’ rumination on human flourishing and ethicality in the postcolonial modernist state. The article has implications for studies on literary onomastics, characterisation, and how African writers attempt to reimagine postcolonial politics and sociality.

Cultural Practices as a Tool for the Tourist Destination Development

The aim of the article is to analyse the functional peculiarities of cultural practices under the conditions of transforming tourist destinations in Ukraine. Results. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it is proved that the preservation of the uniqueness and attractiveness of tourist destinations depend on effective management and strategic priorities. It allows preserving the integrity of the cultural and tourist space with qualitatively new and attractive cultural practices. It is revealed that the tourist destination formation is one of the main tasks in the system of cultural policy development of modern states. The study analyses the role of tourist destinations as custodians of cultural heritage at all levels, such as global, glocal and local. It is established that such destinations form a unique cultural space for the entire country. They act as cultural receptacles and centres of cultural life that attract both local residents and tourists from other countries. It is noted that the symbiosis of cultural and tourist practices allows to form a national image with its unique cultural potential. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the theoretical understanding and determining the practical role and significance of cultural practices in the process of transforming tourist destinations. Conclusions. Ukrainian reality and world practices testify to active cultural transformations of tourist destinations. As custodians of cultural heritage, tourist destinations form the cultural space of the entire country. They are a concentration of cultures, a centre of cultural life of the state’s citizens, and a centre of tourism for representatives of other countries. An important tool for the qualitative transformation of the tourist destination functionality are cultural practices that are able to provide emotional recovery, establish rational communication and dialogue between all participants in the cultural process. As a cultural practice, intercultural dialogue is the most important value in solving the global problems of nowadays. The formation and development of a cultural landscape with unique cultural practices are the most important factors for preserving and restoring tourist destinations together with their values, which depend on national identity.

Explanation of the phenomenon of agroindustrial cooperation: general theoretical and sectoral contexts

The theoretical and methodological apparatus of scientific approaches (economic, interdisciplinary) is analyzed in terms of revealing the general theoretical context of the phenomenon of cooperation (preconditions, mechanics of manifestation, effects). Conclusions are drawn about the development of scientific understanding of its functions and role. The prototypes of the models of cooperative relations are established, the chronological order of change is determined, their – content is revealed. The evolutionary stages of development of the theory of agrarian cooperation are substantiated. The peculiarities of modification of methodological models of analysis of cooperation in modern conditions of scientific search are determined, the synthesized description of the studied category is given.

Professional resilience of specialists in socionomic professions: a review of theoretical concepts and psychodiagnostics

The relevance of the problem of personal resilience in modern conditions is beyond doubt. This article analyzes and summarizes the concept of resilience as a necessary condition for ensuring human life. An overview of modern psychological research is presented, in which resilience is defined as an integrative characteristic of a personality responsible for its success in overcoming various life difficulties and problems. Attention is focused on the professional resilience of specialists in socionomic professions as an individual's ability tocomplex forms of psychological self-regulation that preserve internal balance, somatic health, and success in stressful situations. An overview of psychodiagnostic tools is presented, which allows to assess the level of resilience of specialists.

Antibacterial Therapy and Prevention of Infectious Endocarditis in Modern Conditions

The problem of infectious endocarditis (IE) still retains its importance due to high mortality rates and the development of severe complications. Modern IE is a polyethological disease, the occurrence and development of which can be caused by pathogens that make up an extremely extensive list, which is updated almost annually. At the same time, serious obstacles standing in the way of effective antimicrobial therapy are both the increasing resistance of IE pathogens to antibiotics and the increasing etiological role of infectious agents that were previously very rare. This article presents the basic principles of treatment and prevention of IE, taking into account the latest recommendations of the experts of the European Society of Cardiology in 2023.

Ghosts of African Education: Mass Hysteria and Embodied Resistance within Postcolonial Senegalese Schools and Atlantic Migrations

This article works toward conceptualizing frictions between colonial education and non-Western traditions of African education in the modern African state. Signaling manifestations of educational friction or disequilibrium, we apply the concept of haunting to uncover ways the legacy of colonial education is reproduced through Western modernity as a form of disembodied educational practice, conflicting with the ghostly presence of collective African educational traditions. More specifically, we offer a conceptual inquiry into the phenomena of Jinne Maimouna, what has been called a mysterious “mass hysteria” within Senegalese schools. In doing so, we work toward a rethinking of education in relation with the transatlantic Black Radical Tradition and links to haunted forms of Atlantic migrations by Senegalese youth. The article gestures toward the power within the deeply rooted knowledge systems and practices emanating from Africa that return in the present and future. We suggest that practices of deciphering and rethinking the embodiment of traditions of African education might offer methods that break from colonizing episteme toward longer temporal educational liberation.

Стандартизация методики «Перцептивное моделирование» для детей 5-6 и 6-7 лет

<p>In modern sociocultural conditions, reliable diagnostic tools are needed to assess the mental development of a child, which would at the same time make it possible to adjust the objectives of educational work. The article reflects the results of adaptation and standardization of the "Perceptual modeling" test included in the diagnostic set for assessing the mental development of preschoolers (L.A. Wenger and colleagues). The study sample consisted of two groups: children 5-6 (N=1003) and children 6-7 (N=1516) years old. In these groups, children were offered various test options based on their age-related perceptual modeling capabilities. The adaptation of the "Perceptual modeling" test involved converting it into electronic form, changing the system for evaluating the results obtained and statistically verifying the possibility of using it in this form to solve diagnostic problems. The test standardization procedure has shown good external and internal validity, and its diagnostic reliability. Statistical analysis revealed the absence of significant gender differences in the performance of the test and the presence of significant differences between children with normal development and children with disabilities (speech, hearing impairment and mental retardation). As a result of standardization, age norms for mastering perceptual modeling actions for children with normal development and children with disabilities were determined by children of the sixth and seventh years of life.</p>

INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

The article analyzes the concept of «internationalization of higher education» based on consideration of various theoretical and methodological approaches to defining its essence. An overview of a wide range of concepts that determine the features of the internationalization of higher education in international and national dimensions is offered. Institutional models of internationalization of higher education have been identified. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the conceptual foundations of the internationalization of higher education in Ukraine.The impact of the internationalization of higher education on the development of international relations in modern conditions is analyzed.

Современные подходы к управлению устойчивым развитием сельскохозяйственных предприятий в условиях глобализации

Abstract. The agricultural sector faces challenges exacerbated by global trends such as climate change, market fluctuations and increased international competition. These factors require adaptation and implementation of new technologies to minimize the negative impact on yields and production stability. The importance of sustainable development of the agricultural sector is due to its role in ensuring food security and environmental stability. This requires management flexibility, innovation and collaboration with local communities and government to ensure sustainable development and socio-economic well-being. The purpose of this article is to analyze modern approaches to managing the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises, as well as assessing their effectiveness in the context of globalization. Methods. The article uses methods of analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, as well as case studies from various countries. This made it possible to generalize the experience of applying various strategies and practices for managing sustainable development. Scientific novelty lies in the development and application of a multidisciplinary methodological framework that integrates economic, environmental and social aspects to assess the effectiveness of existing management models in the agricultural sector in the context of globalization. An integrated approach includes analysis of indicators such as enterprise profitability, level of environmental impact and degree of social responsibility. Results. The main results are to identify the most effective modern approaches to managing sustainable development, which take into account the specifics of the agricultural sector and global economic trends. The article concludes that the integration of innovative technologies, increasing environmental responsibility and strengthening international cooperation are key factors for successfully managing the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions.

THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL

In the context of globalization and demographic change, states are currently more vulnerable to non-military, asymmetric, hybrid and cyber threats and threats from non-state actors. Russia's war on Ukraine, Hamas's military attack on Israel indicate the likelihood of armed aggression against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state in modern global conditions. In the introductory part of the paper, the author analyzes the notion of national security as the ability of states, taking into account global changes and development, to protect their own identity, survival and interests. Furthermore, the author analyzes the need to achieve Sustainable Development at the global level. In the final part of the paper, the author states that Investing in the common future with its closest neighbors is fundamental for the long-term political stability of the European Union itself. Therefore, the enlargement of the European Union is based on development programs aimed at achieving political stability, secure economic conditions, social cohesion and environmental sustainability. The content will be created based on the analysis of foreign literature and using electronic content. In preparing the content of the paper, the author will apply the general scientific methods: the descriptive method, the normative method, the comparative method and the content analysis method as a special scientific method.