Conditions Of Integration Processes Research Articles

PECULIARITIES OF USING THE VERBALISATION COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPT ALTRUISM IN THE INTEGRATION PROCESSES (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN PUBLICISTIC TEXTS)

Nowadays' realities dictate new manifestations of the use of components of the concept verbalization. The publicistic texts serve effectively for the objective reflection, as newspaper articles optimally record all shades of changes in social and, as a result, language processes. Taking into account the characteristics, we understand the concept as a unit of a generalized linguistic and mental resource with ethno-national or culturally determined human ideas about reality. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the verbalization means use of the concept ALTRUISM based on frequency and semantic characteristics in the modern German publicistic texts. The research material was texts of the newspaper "Die Welt" with a total sample of 30,000 word usages, within 518 examples of components, which belong to different parts of speech of the concept verbalization ALTRUISM were identified. The method of contextual analуsis of newspaper texts was used with regard to the integration social mechanisms of modern Germany. The frequency indicators of the verbalization components are interpreted within the studied sample on the basis of comparative analysis. The verbalization means analysis of the concept ALTRUISM on the material of the studied continuous sample proves the dominance of adjectives with the meaning "altruistic". It confirms the characteristics of altruistic motives, actions and goals as a manifestation of collective consciousness in German society. Mechanisms of understanding and designation of ALTRUISM in the conditions of integration processes are related to the corresponding emotional and psychological states of new society members with a migratory experience, which in linguistic expression are revealed by the use of antonyms with the meaning "selfish" to evaluate "altruistic behavior". Veiled manifestations of egoism, contextually marked by means of verbalization of the concept ALTRUISM have become a feature of the linguistic expression of social processes in modern Germany. In the future, we plan to make a comparative analysis of verbalization means of the concepts EGOISM and ALTRUISM on the material of the same sample of publicistic texts using statistical methods to establish the optimal objective characteristics of the interaction of the verbalization components, which belong to the different parts of speech.

Socio-religious values of the modern legal system of Ukraine

Purpose. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive theoretical and legal characterization of the influence of socio-religious values on the formation and development of the modern legal system of Ukraine. Method. When conducting the research, a complex of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge was used, in particular: the formal-logical method; methods of analysis and synthesis; method of comparative analysis; system-functional and method of generalization. The results. This study highlights the role of social and religious values in the formation of the modern type of Ukrainian legal system. In particular, it is substantiated that it is the socio-religious dimension that is important from the point of view of the development of the legal system of Ukrainian society, and therefore their guarantees are important. The state, in turn, determines the possibilities of socio-religious development of the individual and the citizen, enshrining it in the national legislation. In the conditions of integration processes and the total spread of democratic directions of state and legal development, the international legal regulation of social and religious values has acquired special relevance. Scientific novelty. According to the research results, it was established that the social values of the legal system of Ukraine accumulate under the influence of geopolitical, economic, socio-cultural and religious factors. Such an internal, operating within the limits of a specific national culture, the system of transmission of political and legal values can be defined as a national political and legal tradition. In the legislative system of Ukraine, the provisions defining the issue of freedom of religion are quite clearly formed. Therefore, it is possible to state the existence in the Ukrainian system of law of an inter-branch institute of legislation, which is the basis of the legal mechanism for ensuring freedom of worldview and religion. Practical significance. The results of the study can be useful for further general theoretical and applied research on modern problems of the formation and development of the national legal system of Ukraine.

Cross-cultural competence formation for future teachers in integration processes

The article is devoted to the improvement of cross-cultural competence for future teachers. The study aims to develop directions and tools for the cross-cultural competence of teachers at different levels of organization and regulation of teaching education in the conditions of integrative processes. The study's central hypothesis is that cross-cultural competence cannot be formed by implementing educational programs and requires an integrated approach at all levels of the pedagogical process. The relevance of the methods and tools for the cross-cultural competence formation of the future teacher in the conditions of integration processes is determined by three factors: transformation of the labor market, aggravation of intercultural perception problems in the world, insufficient amount of scientific research on this topic. The research methods are used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, induction, and deduction. The study results allowed to form recommendations for the cross-cultural competence development of the future teacher at the individual, teaching, institutional and regulatory levels. The main content of the recommendations is the possibility of organizing practical communication experiences between students of different nationalities. The study's practical significance consists in the possibility of its use in the educational programs of pedagogical institutions of higher education.

FEATHERS OF LIFELONG TEACHER EDUCATION IN SWEDEN

Nowadays, lifelong teacher education is an important lifelong learning component is conditioned not only by the dynamics of social, scientific and technological progress, changes in the scope and nature of work, increasing leisure time, and opportunities for its rational use but also by the social role of both society and personality. Quality education is considered by the world community as a tool of socio-economic growth and cultural development. Modern pedagogical reality is characterized by a tendency to find ways to improve higher education and reform. Sweden is one of the most developed socio-economic countries in the world. And the study of the experience of this particular country should help improve the training of native teachers. Teacher education in the Scandinavian countries has its own special socio-cultural significance and contains several dimensions that characterize the individual: education as an individual condition, education as an individual opportunity; education as an individual process; education as the highest value of mankind. It should be noted that the system of modern pedagogical education in Sweden is quite flexible and meets the needs of society in the number and qualifications of teachers. Also teacher has the opportunity in a lifelong pedagogical profile development. In order to ensure the continuous professional growth of teachers in Sweden, a system for improving their qualifications has been developed, regulated at various levels. That is why in conditions of integration processes, modernization of pedagogical education of Ukraine in accordance with the provisions of the Bologna Declaration, the system of professional education of Ukraine faced new tasks, the solution of which is due to increasing the role of personality and teacher professionalism as specialists and citizens in a market economy.
 Key words: teacher training; professional development; feathers, lifelong; Sweden.

РОЗРОБКА ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПРИБУТКОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The essence of separate elements of export-oriented strategy of development making in management of profitable activity of industrial enterprises has been researched. The main tendencies of foreign economic activity of national enterprises under the conditions of integration processes have been underlined. The role of macroeconomic and regional institutions that deals with foreign trade activity of industrial enterprises has been studied. The main possibilities that are given for national manufactures with integration processes in the sphere of export activity have been formed. Aspects of extensive and intensive growth of industrial enterprises on the basis of strengthening their export orientation have been characterized. The essence of export-oriented strategy of development from the basic scientific views has been researched. The connection between export-oriented strategy of development and profitability has been actualized. The meaning of transformation changes of economy under the influence of integration stages through the activity of industrial enterprises and its export-oriented strategy making have been detailed. The dependence of economic conditions of integration cycles, complexity of levels of export-oriented strategy of development and management of enterprise’s profitable activity has been emphasized. There were proposed macro- and micro-levels of management that are aimed to study demands of external environment and implement its aspects to the operating and manufacturing activity of export-oriented enterprises’ performance. The importance of macro- and micro-levels of management for starting the process of making export-oriented strategy of development in order to increase the enterprise’s profitability has been detailed and presented in structure that provided and intensified by direct and returned feedback.

ОЦІНКА ПОКАЗНИКІВ ПРИБУТКОВОСТІ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СКЛАДОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ

The paper actualizes the issue of estimating profitability indicators and emphasizes the key aspects of their impact on formation of components of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management. The main tendencies of cooperation of national enterprises with foreign counterparties under the conditions of integration processes have been underlined. The author’s vision of the approach to the assessment of profitability and the formation of its content in the management process has been given. The role and importance of assessing the efficiency of fixed assets usage and their impact on export-oriented management of national producers has been described. There were substantiated pricing, quantity and turnover aspects of change in the value of fixed assets, which are provided for the creation of export products, defined three types of effects that can be expected in the activity of export-oriented enterprise. The value of cost indicators and outlays in enterprises’ export-oriented management and profitability making has been substantiated. The importance of detailed prediction of main and additional costs when the company enters the foreign market has been underlined. There were analyzed the key condition for mastering the direct market from the aspects of enterprises’ profitability making, usage of separate sales channels, choosing the importer of raw materials and international exhibition activity participation. The structure for shaping the component elements of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management on the basis of indicators that cause profit and characterize profitability has been constructed. There was underlined the role of economists-analysts and accounting unit as the main performers of data estimation that provides important information for enterprise’s management in order to solve the problems of resources balancing and rearrange the activity fixed in operative and production plans. The author’s vision for actualizing the innovation aspect in the management of export-oriented production has been presented, the work of relevant departments has been characterized; the main tasks of management have ben summarized.

Податкова реформа в умовах євроінтеграційних процесів та кризи: можливі результати для України

Introduction. Tax system reform should be built on the basic interpretation of taxes as a means of resources’ reallocation providing with social stability, economy stimulation, social goods’ production, etc. All of the taxes have merits as well as flaws. A typical tax system is a combination of different taxes which, in certain circumstances, requires reformation and modernization. Currently, European integration and crisis represent such circumstances for Ukraine. Meeting requirements and conditions of the EU allows fulfilling society requests and realization of the state commitments. All of the above is possible due to the rational formation and use of public finances one of the main tools of which is tax system optimization. Ukraine should bring the tax system into accordance with the EU standards taking into account the interests of the state and business. Its modernization and prediction for the sustainable development of the business environment will contribute to the increase in the income to the state budget while achieving macroeconomic stability. The matter of tax system reformation is especially acute in crisis since beside threats it creates opportunities for implementation of withdrawn capital tax which will promote business development in the future. Purpose. Justification of the need to implement a tax on capital in Ukraine under the conditions of integration processes and crisis. Results. The current work includes analysis of the main elements of the tax systems of Ukraine and the EU countries. It has been established, in particular, that tax proceedings to the budget constitute the main part of the state budget income in Ukraine as well as in countries- members of the EU. The personal income tax, business income tax, excises tax, value-added tax, in their turn, are the main sources of contribution to the state budget. The experience and results of withdrawn capital tax implementation in some countries in the world and the European Union have been researched. It has been established that an increase in investments and GDP is registered in almost all of the analyzed countries. Conclusions. Implementation of the withdrawn capital tax in Ukraine has been proven to be necessary since it will lead to a decrease in administrative expense and amount of time required to prepare the reports, as well as facilitate running a business, increase the levels of business capitalization, create a more enabling environment for investment and increase investment appeal of Ukraine.

Обґрунтування науково-методичних підходів до розроблення організаційної структури Збройних Сил України за стандартами НАТО

Following the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, the country has determined the basic vector of further development of the foreign policy of the state - integration into the Euro-Atlantic collective security system.At present one of the main tasks of the state is to improve the organizational structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to the new conditions of integration processes before joining NATO. Adjustment of the existing organizational structure of the Armed Forces will require the application of appropriate scientific approaches.The purpose of the article is to substantiate methodological approaches to determining the organizational structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This must meet, on the one hand, the basic principles and standards of NATO, and on the other hand, the requirements of modern military art, based on an analysis of the experience of warfare in the east.One of the main stages of scientific research is to justify the method of choosing the organizational structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This study uses the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).The results of the study show:- the organizational structure of the Armed Forces significantly influences their combat capability, the system of military control and the organization of comprehensive security;- the main criteria for combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces could be:1) terms of deployment of troops (forces) of operational-tactical and operational-strategic levels;2) terms of readiness of the military control system and comprehensive security system;3) state territorial defense readiness and state air defense system reliability;- the most rational organizational structure of the Armed Forces may be a structure that includes:1) joint operational commands as the main governing body of the operational-strategic grouping of troops (forces);2) army corps (or divisions) as structures of operational and tactical level;3) territorial commands as bodies managing the territorial defense system;4) the state's Air Defense System led by the Air Force Command.

Управління фінансовою стійкістю підприємства в контексті забезпечення економічної безпеки в умовах посилення інтеграційних процесів в економіці

The article is aimed at substantiating the essence of the concepts of «financial sustainability» and «strategic management of financial sustainability» in the context of providing economic security in the conditions of integration processes in the economy. The relevance of the management of financial sustainability of enterprise is proved, which is connected with the need to find new approaches to financial sustainability management in the context of providing its economic security in the conditions of strengthened integration processes. It is proposed that the financial sustainability of enterprise be understood as such state of its financial resources, when a financial balance is achieved in the long and short-term periods and which on his part, in the conditions of strengthened integration processes, results in the properties of the enterprise manifested as a system that allows to adapt to the action of destabilizing factors through flexibility and complex formation and use of financial potential and thus protects the enterprise from the influence of factors of both the external and the internal environment. It is specified that strategic management of financial sustainability can be conceived as the influence of the managing subsystem on the financial potential of the enterprise in order to implement strategic plans in the conditions of integration processes in compliance with the optimal structure of financial resources, which is achieved by flexibility and adaptability to the destabilizing factors of influence. As result of the research, it is substantiated that strategic management of financial sustainability of enterprise is a dynamic set of the interrelated management processes: information provision of the financial sustainability management; analysis of the financial sustainability of enterprise and the related factors of influence; development and forecasting of development scenarios taking into account integration processes; implementation of the strategy for achieving financial sustainability; monitoring and control of achieving the strategy goals in the dynamic development of integration processes in the economy. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of a mechanism for management of the financial sustainability of enterprise in the context of provision of its economic security.

Problems and ways to solve the refugees’ employment in the Republic of Belarus under conditions of integration processes

The subject of the study is the employment of refugees in the Republic of Belarus. The aim of the work is to identify problems and find solutions to refugee employment in the Republic of Belarus. The methodological basis of the article was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the employment of refugees in the country, statistics from official portals. Results of work. The article analyzes static data on the dynamics of the number of forced migrants in the Republic of Belarus, studies the country's policy on the labor market for refugees, identifies problems in their employment and suggests a solution that includes promoting the principles of social entrepreneurship in national practice. Scope of the results. The conclusions and results of the article can be used in improving labor relations in the field of refugee employment by securing at the legislative level a new type of economic activity, «social entrepreneurship». Findings. As a result of the study, effective measures for the employment of refugees were proposed and established priority areas for the development of social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Belarus were established, which include: - consolidation of the concept of «socially vulnerable layers of the population»; - improving the regulatory framework, including labor relations of socially vulnerable groups of the population, including refugees; - the development of social entrepreneurship as a form of doing business with a pronounced social goal; - the formation of an information-analytical system for managing social entrepreneurship; - creation of a virtual portal of social entrepreneurship, where information on employment of socially disadvantaged groups of people by their groups will be presented in separate content, a vacancy bank, requirements, working conditions and direct contact details of social entrepreneurship entities will be presented. The implementation of the indicated directions and priorities will accelerate the processes of integration, socialization and adaptation of refugees in our country, and effectively develop the labor market of socially vulnerable layers of the population, which is one of the priority directions of the policy of the Republic of Belarus.

ПРОМИСЛОВІСТЬ І СІЛЬСЬКЕ ГОСПОДАРСТВО ХЕРСОНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ЯК СКЛАДОВІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ РЕГІОНУ

Introduction. The agro-industrial complex itself is one of the most promising directions of the structural adjustment of the national economy in the conditions of integration processes and globalization of the economy. An effective strategy formation for the agrarian sector development in Ukraine and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodical principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the strategy formation in the domestic agricultural enterprises’ development in the conditions of economy globalization on the basis of the strengths and weaknesses of agriculture in Ukraine. Results. It is determined that by its industrial potential, the Kherson region may be included in the top ten most industrialized regions of Ukraine. The industry of the region continues to develop in the traditional region centers, namely in the cities of regional importance, while the share of districts in the total regional sales volumes remains insignificant. Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of the regional economy, which has a significant impact on the level and quality of the population life, on the stable operation of industries consuming agricultural products, on the formation of export potential. Emphasizing the key development opportunities and strengths of agricultural production in Ukraine gave the possibility to form a promising strategy for the business entities development, which, in the first place, provides for minimizing the threats of the external environment and overcoming the weaknesses of the internal environment. Kherson region with its favorable climatic conditions and investment potential can increase agricultural production. Conclusions. The results of the SWOT-analysis of agricultural development are a kind of roadmap that conceptually reflects the strategic direction of agrarian enterprises’ development in the medium and long term, both from the development standpoint of the domestic food market and the export-oriented position. Keywords: strategy, concept, development, agricultural production, agrarian enterprises, strengths, economic growth.

REGULATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDIT IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

REGULATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDIT IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADE ENTERPRISE SUBJECTS LOGISTICS SYSTEM AND ITS UTENSIC-CRITERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

The main purpose of the publication is the development of theoretical approaches, systematization of the results of analysis and definition of measures for the formation of logistic systems of trade enterpreneurship subjects (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. The peculiarities of formation were identified and the problematic aspects of the modern stage of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine were identified. The existence of the logistic component in the general complex of the conduct of trading activity by the entrepreneurship subjects is determined. The essence and ratio of concepts «system of logistic» and «logistics system» of the enterprise are determined. The objective of the logistics system organization as a complex, economic and technical and technological system covering the logistics system of the enterprise is emphasized), personnel of the management services of the enterprise logistic activity, as well as legal, organizational,managerial and methodical principles of all these elements interaction of the system and its management, formed on the basis of the scientific and theoretical basis (theory) of logistics management. The peculiarities of the functioning of small business entities in Ukraine and the averaged parameters of commodity flows in this sector of economy are investigated, factors of logistic flows organization specificity formation in the retail segment, which influence the requirements for the creation and operation of trade enterprises logistic systems and the choice of approaches to them, are determined. The attention is drawn to the need to consider as the main factor in the formation of the trade complex system of logistic of operational and functional processes of logistics activities, which are carried out by a trading company in order to bring commodity flows to end buyers of goods. The necessity of determining the structure of the logistics system of the trading company is focused on taking into account the resources available from the dealer in order to create opportunities for organizational, economic, technical and technological interaction with other supply chain participants in which the given enterprise is involved, and simultaneously ensuring compliance of the goods sold with the requirements end buyers. The key directions of logistic activity improvement of enterprises of trade – subjects of small (and micro) entrepreneurship, which are connected with technical and technological and infrastructure improvements within the enterprise logistics system, introduction of modern management technologies in the logistics management subsystem and logistics administration, are grounded, as well as the use of outsourcing capabilities of logistics functions and operations and the use of modern communication tools for the radical change of trade technologies , which will be reflected in the requirements for organizing a complex of logistics activities of retailers and, accordingly, logistic systems created by them. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical approaches, to systematize the results of the analysis of the essential characteristics and the composition of the trade company system of logistics, and to identify the main measures for the formation of the system of logistics of the subjects of trade enterprise (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. Object of research – subjects of trade enterprise – trade enterprises, which belong to the small business sector. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of logistic activity organization and conceptual approaches to the construction of logistic formations in the conditions of integration processes. In accordance with the goal formulated, the main objectives of the study: • on the basis of analysis of the most common scientific theories to determine mechanisms for managing them; • to identify new approaches for identifying the essence of logistics, the content of logistics activities of trade enterprises and identify the actual problems of their construction; • to formulate a conceptual approach, basic principles and applied principles of organization of logistic formations with the participation of small business entities; • to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the construction of trade enterprises systems of logistics and their development taking into account the integration processes in the field of commodity circulation.

Social protection of the population of Ukraine in the context of social policy and integration processes

The subject of the work the conditions, characteristics and trends of creation of effective system of social protection of the population. The aim of this work is to study the main directions of state social policy in the context of integration processes. The methodology of work. The work is done on the basis of studies of modern scientific views on the definition of the nature and development of social protection and social policy in Ukraine under conditions of integration processes. The results of the work. The article is devoted to social protection issues in the context of social policy, because the main objective of this policy is improving the welfare and the promotion of comprehensive state protection of the intellectual potential of society, given the characteristics of integration processes. Assessed the status and trends of development of financial provision of social protection in Ukraine and assess its compliance with the European norms and standards. Formulated proposals for the development of system of financial provision of social protection in Ukraine in the context of processes of European integration. Conclusions. The analysis of current formations of the essence of the term "social protection" have shown that it is interpreted by scientists around the same, this implies a system of measures which compensate for the social inequality of citizens, to ensure equal access of every person to a certain minimum of social benefits, to protect every individual against social risks, which always have a place in human life. Ascertained the need and trends of gradual reform of the social protection system in Ukraine with the aim of as close as possible to her baseline conditions in the relevant international norms and standards embodied in ILO instruments and European Union, which are designed to guarantee a decent life to every person upon the occurrence of the relevant social risks regardless of gender, age, duration of stay in a particular country.

Виртуальные организации в контексте евроинтеграции

The realization of the European integration aspirations of Ukraine requires, among other things, the appropriate legal framework, which is impossible without a proper theoretical substantiation. Integration processes in general and in the field of law, in particular, necessitate a coherent understanding of such basic concepts as “integra­tion”, “integration right”, etc., as well as the diligent attention of researchers to legal phenomena that have emerged and evolve under the new conditions of integration processes. Of particular interest are the legal phe­nomena associated with the information society and information technol­ogies, which, by their very nature, are a prerequisite, a means of securing or the result of integration processes (in particular, such as “virtual organ­izations”, startups, etc.). The article deals with the legal problems of the existence of the phenomenon of “quasi-corporations”, which are becoming widespread in the information society in the conditions of integration processes. It is suggested to understand that quasi-corporations are “virtual organizations” and similar phenomena (startup, etc.). It is analyzed the concepts and types of virtual organizations. It is drawn attention to the lack of legal framework for quasi-corporations in national law. The analysis of national law shows that the organizational forms that exist at present are not always suitable for responding to the challenges of the information society, and therefore new organizational forms (in par­ticular, virtual organizations) are emerging, more adapted to the realities of the present. It is concluded that the principles of legal regulation in the relevant field in the context of integration processes should be determined by international agreements, which are part of the integration (integrative) law.

Innovative development approaches of the region under the integration processes

The problems of socio-economic development of the region and its competitive growth on the basis of new mechanisms and tools for improving the usage of territorial resources in the conditions of integration processes are studied. Research aim is to identify the problems which impede the dynamic socio-economic development of the Ukrainian regions and necessity of the usage of innovative approaches to their development in the conditions of integration processes. The main disadvantages of state administration of the regional development are defined. They are: the inefficiency of direct subsidizing of the regions from the state budget and the establishment of preferential treatment, the usage of the outdated instruments and mechanisms of influence on the regional development, the poor participation of civic institutions. The priorities of the dynamic regional development, including the Nikolaev region, in the conditions of integration processes are defined. Only the development of interregional and international cooperation, implementation of the potential of regional cluster initiatives, development of the system of innovation-oriented investment projects, innovative development of the agro-industrial complex and the realization of its export potential can lead to the qualitative structural shifts in the socio-economic development of regions and Ukraine as a whole.