Conditions Of European Integration Research Articles

Improvement of the Legislation of Ukraine as to the Provision of the Protection of Banking in the Conditions of European Integration

Euro-integration course of Ukraine has caused an intensive development of its banking sphere. The inconsistency between the possible legislative consolidation of criminal responsibility for socially dangerous acts in the banking sector and the objective needs of society in such protection becomes more and more obviousis in Ukraine. The processes of ‘clearing’ the banking system from financial institutions that are insolvent along with the positive results have led to an increase in the level of criminalization of the banking sector. Abuses aimed at taking possession of money from creditors and borrowers of banking institutions have become widespread. External threats to the stable functioning of the banking sector are combined with internal misconduct of unscrupulous bank managers, officials and persons related to the banks. Approaches to legislative regulation of suspicious banking transactions and to identify their real volumes must be improved. The measures aimed at reducing of the level of criminalization of the banking sphere by establishing criminal liability of managers and persons connected with the bank for unlawful acts in the banking sector must be taken. The certain issues of legal regulation of banking activity in Ukraine on criminal legal level are considered. The provisions of international law on these matters are analyzed and the main ways to optimize Ukranian criminal legislation to ensure the safety of banking activity are suggested. It turns out that the need for criminal legal protection of banking is conditoned by an increase in the public danger of these acts at the present stage of the functioning of society. This need is also confirmed by the crisis in the financial and banking spheres of the state, the need to eliminate the gaps in the current legislation on banking safety and the changes that took place in the banking sector of Ukraine in the context of increased integration with the EU.

Reforming Taxation System under Conditions of European Integration

The article discusses the importance of tax reform and the issues associated with it. The author develops a stage-by-stage approach to reforming Ukraine’s taxation system considering modern tendencies and the country’s move towards integration in Europe. The paper also analyzes the characteristics of Ukraine’s taxation system, argues for the necessity to change it and identifies taxation policy development priorities under conditions of European integration

FACTORS INFLUENCING ON UKRAINIAN LABOR`S MIGRATION WITHIN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

The article presents factors influencing on the Ukrainian labor`s migration within conditions of European integration. We denoted the impact factors on migration processes in Ukraine within conditions of European integration. This analysis allows to work out measures for improving migration policy, and as a result � economical growth of the country. We defined the causes and effects. We traced the Ukrainian migration flows into the international economy. The impact factors of Ukrainian labor migration abroad within conditions of European integration in the current political and economic situation are the demographic situation, the unemployment rate, the rate of wages, migration policy, the political situation in Ukraine and in the world as well. We established the impact direction of each factor on the dynamics for the number of working migrators. So, in particular, the reduction and ageing of the population in the EU countries; the presence of hidden unemployment in Ukraine; the problems of youth employment after graduation; the excess of the EU countries� wages in 3-5 times over Ukraine`s wages; the absence of specific activity in Ukraine aimed at repatriation of Ukrainians, and, on the contrary, the presence of such activity in foreign countries; political instability in Ukraine are all factors that contribute increasing of Ukrainian migrants� number to the EU.

Formation Of Readiness For Mobility Of Students And Teachers In The Conditions Of European Integration Of Educational Systems

Summary. The article presents some preconditions for the emergence and the realization of one of principles of the Bologna process – the principle of mobility. It specifies the possible inclusion of all participants of educational process to the dialogue of cultures with the aim of forming of system of spiritual, social, intellectual values like lucid benchmarks for future life in society. It indicates that the awareness of young people as personalities belonging to a particular linguistic and cultural community is made by initiation into the traditions and achievements of other cultures through the implementation of international educational projects and programmes. These activities will foster young people’s respect and tolerance of another way of life, cultural achievements and social achievements of other nations. The author analyzes the events that took place in Europe (Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Germany) in the 80-90-s of the last century. The prospects and conditions for ensuring the mobility of students and University teachers in modern conditions of European integration are discussed.

СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОБОРОННОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

Theoretical approaches regarding the application of the system approach to formation of strategy of economic security of the defense industry of Ukraine in conditions of European integration. It is proved that the main strategic direction of the national security and the essential guide foreign policy of Ukraine is integration into European structures, including security structures. In respect of multi-vector foreign policy, our fundamental European selection is predetermined not in the present situation, but the long-term national interests. The conclusion is that European integration means strengthening national security and the security of citizens, because it excludes the use of force as a method of solving resolve contradictions, to promote the stability in relations with all neighbors.

ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE AND POLAND: 2009-2017

The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the statistical data of results of banking institutions activities of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Polish National Bank for 2009-2017. Dynamics and current state of the total number of banks and banks with foreign capital, own funds of the banking system of Ukraine and Poland are analysed. Quantitative and qualitative trends of development of Polish and Ukrainian banking systems are evaluated. Positive and negative aspects of activities of banking institutions in Ukraine and Poland are discovered. Conclusions. Thus, the results indicate that quantitative and qualitative trends that reflect both positive and negative characteristics of activities of banking institutions in Ukraine and Poland can be traced in recent years. The reasons that caused the negative consequences of the banking system of Ukraine have been detected. Directions of reforming the banking sector of Ukraine have been outlined. The experience of Poland in conditions of European Integration has been studied and analysed.

The duality of the legal mechanism for the use of personal information in the conditions of European integration

This article analyzes the state of the Ukrainian legislation as related to restriction of the access to personal information, its compliance with the principles of international law in the European integration of Ukraine; distinguishes some of its provisions which, according to the researcher, do not meet the requirements of time and further development of Ukrainian society; examines the state of European law in this field; makes specific proposals on appropriate changes to the current legislation, which regulates these issues.

Classification of revenues and expenses during the treasury services of the state budget in the conditions of european integration

The article examines the classifications of revenues and expenses during the treasury services of the state budget in the conditions of introduction of national accounting standards harmonized with international and chart of accounts. The features of grouping revenues and expenses for the budget legislation and national standards of accounting are revealed. Approaches to grouping information in the treasury services are proposed. The ways of improvement of the legal support are determined

Історичні аспекти та пріоритети розвитку сфери громадського харчування споживчої кооперації України в умовах євроінтеграції

Історичні аспекти та пріоритети розвитку сфери громадського харчування споживчої кооперації України в умовах євроінтеграції

Комплексний маркетинг сфери фізичної культури і спорту в умовах європейської інтеграції регіонального центру

Purpose: exposure of conceptual and strategic positions of the complex marketing of sphere of physical culture and sport in the conditions of European integration of regional center. Material and Methods: analysis of literary sources, analysis of documents of legislative, normatively-legal and programmatic maintenance, analysis of the systems, questioning as a questionnaire. Results: the analysis of the systems of terms of development of sphere of physical culture and sport is carried out by the study of modern tendencies, interests of young people and habitants of regional center; complex description of conceptual and strategic positions of the relatively complex marketing of sphere of physical culture and sport is presented in the conditions of European integration of regional center. Conclusions: it is set that the decision of tasks in relation to conditioning for development of sphere of physical culture and sport must come true with the observance of certain principles; got founding in relation to development of marketing plan of forming of sporting image Kharkiv.

Contradictions of the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing in conditions of european integration

The article analyzes the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing of the major parameters and operation directions of the objects being diagnosed such as financial conditions, the threat of bankruptcy, solvency (credit status), and investment attractiveness. Based on the results obtained there are singled out, generalized and justified the key contradictions of national regulations governing principles of assessing the priority sectors of these objects operation. The importance of further development of the national legal and regulatory support of socio-economic diagnosing towards its unification in modern conditions of European integration is proved. In terms of revitalization of European integration processes in Ukraine and globalization processes in the world the importance of socio-economic diagnosing at all levels of national and international economies is increasing. In fact, successful establishment and further development of relationships between domestic and foreign partners at different levels (state authorities, financial, credit and insurance institutions, rating agencies, securities market participants, investors, intermediaries, contractors, businesses) require accurate, representative and objective database obtained through target diagnosing. Recently stakeholders have been primarily interested in socio-economic diagnosing of such aspects of particular entities as financial conditions, threat of bankruptcy, solvency, investment attractiveness etc. Target diagnosing is based on various techniques developed by the legislative authorities of Ukraine that are still being used to form special methodological guidelines for evaluating priority operation areas of the diagnosed objects. Obviously, the methodological provisions reflected in the current national legal and regulatory framework should be standardized and unified for all users in both domestic and international environment to ensure exclusive regulation of key principles of socio-economic diagnosing and unified interpretation of the diagnostic results. Unfortunately, at present in the national legal and regulatory framework there are many problems associated with discrepancies, inconsistencies and contradictions of certain diagnostic methods. Considering all the above, there arises the necessity to study current national legislation and regulatory materials to identify existing conflicts in the area of socio-economic diagnosing.

Теоретичні підходи до обґрунтування сутності національних фінансових систем в умовах європейської інтеграції

Мета наукової статті – дослідження та обґрунтування сутності національних фінансових систем в умовах європейської інтеграції з використанням системного підходу й аналізу наявних досліджень. Вивчення цього питання дасть можливість узагальнити та обґрунтувати єдині підходи до розуміння сутності національних фінансових систем

Necessity of restructuring ukrainian airlines business and improving their value management in conditions of european integration and increased competition

The article describes the qualitative and quantitative changes reflecting dynamics of the airlines development in the domestic and foreign air passenger transport markets. The reasons that caused bankruptcy of “Dniproavia” joint stock company are characterized; the results of regression models are assesssed. The factors that dictate the need for restructuring Ukrainian airlines business on the basis of the international airlines experience are determined.

Media education in the context of informatization of school education in Poland unde conditions of European integration

This article presents the analysis of the theoretical aspect of media education in the context of informatization in secondary schools in Poland under the conditions of European integration process. Distribution of information, development of information and communication technologies promotes the process of further media education in secondary schools in Poland. It is concluded that media education serves an instrument of intellectual maturity of a modern European citizen and the rapid changes in media education in Poland are related to public education, socio-oriented communication media, democratization and globalization of society. The process of media education lasts a lifetime, but it is not limited by school study, as the forms and information transferring technologies are changing and society is being under constant transformation. The nature and purposes of media education in school have been determined by Polish scientists and media pedagogical researchers. Critical perception of media content expands the user's needs and cultivates a respectful attitude towards media culture, shapes media competencies of Polish schoolchildren. Significant prospects for further research of media education in Polish schools through participation in international projects of the European Community are described in the article.

Cohesion Processes in Internal and External Spaces of the European Union: the New Priorities

Cohesion as an especially important factor of modernization processes, as well as of processes of European integration and enlargement of the European Union are analyzed in this theoretical article. The needs of cohesion and possibilities to activate the cohesion in the context of European integration in general, as well as the impact of cohesion on the further enlargement of the European Union are discussed. This article raises and considers the problem of social, economic and political development, cultural changes, the new tendencies of technological progress and environmental protection, closely associated with the cohesion processes, taking place under the conditions of European integration and the European Union development and enlargement. It is shown that the cohesion processes determine the basic changes in contemporary society and its life in the common cultural, social and economic space in the European Union. The main attentions is paid to the specifics of cohesion in the internal and in the external spaces of the European Union, the role and significance of the processes of innovative development in the context of general priorities of cohesion are characterized.It is shown that there are some needs to define the priorities of cohesion processes separately for internal spaces of the European Union, as well as for external spaces. The priorities of innovative development and technological progress are defined as the main priorities of cohesion in internal spaces of the European Union.The priorities of goal-oriented cooperation with the developing countries of new type with post-crisis economy are defined as the main priorities of cohesion in external spaces of the European Union.The variety of the cohesion processes is described, new trends of cohesion in the context of globalization and internationalization, knowledge based society and knowledge economy creation processes are identifiedDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.24.5.2579

Innovative trends in human resource management: a case study of Lithuanian and Latvian organisations

The article discusses innovative trends and significant aspects of human resource management practices in the context of high-performance human resource management regarding the challenges of sustainable development and the needs of innovations deployment to management practice. The authors carried out a theoretical analysis of various significant functional areas of human resource management practices and a comparative expert evaluation of the situation in Lithuanian and Latvian organisations under the conditions of European integration. A theoretical analysis shows that innovative trends in human resource management are related to the integration of sustainable development ideas and principles of social responsibility and flexicurity in human resource management practices. The results of expert evaluation of human resource management practical areas in the organisations of Latvia and Lithuania convey the trends of human resource management development in terms of a set of performance enhancing human resource management practices. The directions for future research of the innovative trend in effective human resource management practices are proposed.

COHESION PROCESSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: TENDENCIES AND NEW CHALLENGES

Cohesion processes in the European Union, new development tendencies, as well as contemporary challenges for further European integration are analyzed in this theoretical article. Possibilities of activation of the processes of European integration and of the further enlargement of the European Union are discussed. The main attention is paid to the role and priorities of cohesion in the context of needs of the common cultural, social and economic space creation. The article raises and considers the problem of social, economic and political development, cultural changes, the new tendencies of technological progress and environmental protection, closely associated with the cohesion processes, taking place under the conditions of European integration and the European Union development and enlargement. It is shown that the cohesion processes determine the basic changes in contemporary society and its life in the common cultural, social and economic space in the European Union. The main principles of cohesion are formulated and described, the role and significance of these principles are discussed. The variety of the cohesion processes is described, new trends of cohesion in the context of globalization and internationalization, knowledge based society and knowledge economy creation processes are identified. Regularities of the cohesion processes in general, as well as of the cohesion processes in the European Union, are described. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.0.6.1705

State Project Europe: The Transformation of the European Border Regime and the Production of Bare Life

Giorgio Agamben refers to a basic problem in the constitution of the modern nation state: the state as a nation implies that “bare life” becomes the foundation of sovereignty. With the loss of their citizenship, refugees lose not only all their rights, but more fundamentally the “right to have rights” (Arendt). This dilemma of modern statehood does not vanish under conditions of European integration; it is rather re-scaled. Applying a state-theoretical approach to the European border regime, we will concentrate on the two main techniques by which the EU produces “bare life”: the “camp” and the invisible “police state.” It will become apparent that the institutionalization of “the right of every human being to belong to mankind” is still lacking. Yet, in contrast to Agamben, we do not trace this constellation back to the collapse of the concept of human rights, but to hegemonies and power relations.

The New Cosmopolitan Monolingualism: On Linguistic Citizenship in Twenty‐First Century Germany

In the early years of the twenty‐first century, being German has become a matter of linguistic competence and performance. An acute shift in citizenship statutes at the end of the 1990s brought about a peripatetic departure from Germany's “right of blood” (ius sanguinis) toward a French‐inspired “right of territory” (ius soli). Yet in the nine years since the policy's implementation, a paradigm quite removed from territorial citizenship has taken hold—one that I will outline as a ius linguarum, or “right of languages.” This article analyzes the civic discourse on German language use as it has evolved from the late 1990s in immigration statutes, press discourse, school reform initiatives, and national service awards. Together, these developments serve as interlocking case studies in the emergence of a new cosmopolitan monolingualism—amid the fluctuating conditions of European integration and economic globalization. The article concludes with some speculations on the impact of a ius linguarum for teachers of literature and language in the German Studies context.

Zagreb v omrežju evropskih mest

Članek prikazuje pomembnost Zagreba v okviru evropskih mest. Prikazana je primerjava demografskega razvoja Zagreba in drugih večjih evropskih mest. Analiziran je tudi položaj Zagreba na stiku Srednje in Jugovzhodne Evrope, še posebej v procesu evropske integracije. Predstavljen pa je tudi pomen Zagreba in njegove urbane regije na nacionalni ravni.