Dispersion Conditions Research Articles

Source and variability of formaldehyde in the Fenwei Plain: An integrated multi-source satellite and emission inventory study

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a high-yield product of the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by anthropogenic activities, fires, and vegetations. Hence, we examined the spatiotemporal variation trends in HCHO columns observed using the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) during 2005–2021 across the Fenwei Plain (FWP) and analysed the source and variability of HCHO using multi-source data, such as thermal anomalies. The spatial distribution of the annual mean HCHO in the FWP increased from northwest to southeast during 2005–2021, and the high-value aggregation areas contracted and gradually clustered, forming a belt-shaped distribution area from Xi'an to Baoji, north of the Qinling Mountains. The annual mean HCHO concentration generally showed a two-step increase over the 17 years. Fires showed a single-peak trend in March and a double-peak M-shaped trend in March and October, whereas urban thermal anomalies (UTAs) showed an inverted U-shaped trend over 17 years, with peaks occurring in May. The HCHO peaks are mainly caused by the alternating contributions of fires and UTAs. The fires and UTAs (predominantly industrial heat sources) played a role in controlling the background level of HCHO in the FWP. Precipitation and temperature were also important influencing variables for seasonal variations, and the influence of plant sources on HCHO concentrations had significant regional characteristics and contributions. In addition, the FWP has poor dispersion conditions and is an aggregated area for the long-range transport of air pollutants.

A study with PUREX aqueous-organic pair in Taylor-Couette mixing field

The hydrodynamics and mass transfer in the Taylor-Couette mixing field are important activities for concurrent process intensification work for miniaturization of the chemical reactor volume and enhancing the energy input per unit volume. In the literature, many studies have been reported for mixing of conventional two-phase systems of industrial interest. However reported studies on mixing of PUREX aqueous organic pair in Taylor-Couette field are rare and few. Utilizing an indigenously developed Taylor-Couette column, hydrodynamic and mass transfer studies with PUREX aqueous-organic pair are reported in this study. Mass transfer and hydrodynamics runs were conducted with PUREX aqueous-organic pair. Aqueous dispersed conditions were employed for d→c mass transfer. Mass transfer performance was highly dependent on rotor speed till a critical value. Macro, meso and micromixing time values were evaluated for Taylor-Couette mixing. Prototyping of the system was completed with a special run with 0.1 M TODGA/n-dodecane nitric acid pair for mutual separation of Cs(I) and Sr(II).

Limited seed dispersal, allelopathy and unfavorable microclimatic conditions prevent the recovery of oak forests within Eucalyptus plantations

Limited seed dispersal, allelopathy and unfavorable microclimatic conditions prevent the recovery of oak forests within Eucalyptus plantations

Dispersal synchronizes giant kelp forests.

Spatial synchrony is the tendency for population fluctuations to be correlated among different locations. This phenomenon is a ubiquitous feature of population dynamics and is important for ecosystem stability, but several aspects of synchrony remain unresolved. In particular, the extent to which any particular mechanism, such as dispersal, contributes to observed synchrony in natural populations has been difficult to determine. To address this gap, we leveraged recent methodological improvements to determine how dispersal structures synchrony in giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), a global marine foundation species that has served as a useful system for understanding synchrony. We quantified population synchrony and fecundity with satellite imagery across 11 years and 880 km of coastline in southern California, USA, and estimated propagule dispersal probabilities using a high-resolution ocean circulation model. Using matrix regression models that control for the influence of geographic distance, resources (seawater nitrate), and disturbance (destructive waves), we discovered that dispersal was an important driver of synchrony. Our findings were robust to assumptions about propagule mortality during dispersal and consistent between two metrics of dispersal: (1) the individual probability of dispersal and (2) estimates of demographic connectivity that incorporate fecundity (the number of propagules dispersing). We also found that dispersal and environmental conditions resulted in geographic clusters with distinct patterns of synchrony. This study is among the few to statistically associate synchrony with dispersal in a natural population and the first to do so in a marine organism. The synchronizing effects of dispersal and environmental conditions on foundation species, such as giant kelp, likely have cascading effects on the spatial stability of biodiversity and ecosystem function.

Modeling SO2 dispersion from future eruptions in the Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand

Auckland city (pop. 1.7 M) is Aotearoa New Zealand’s largest city and an important economic hub. The city is built upon the active intraplate basaltic Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF). An AVF eruption would cause considerable impacts. An important component of volcanic risk management is assessing the likely volcanic hazards to help inform emergency planning and other preparedness activities. Previous volcanic hazard assessments for the AVF, particularly those for emergency planning scenarios, have modeled multiple volcanic hazards including lava flows, pyroclastic density currents, ballistic projectiles and tephra fall. Despite volcanic gas being an important and impactful hazard from intraplate basaltic field eruptions, there has been limited consideration of volcanic gas in AVF hazard assessment to date. This project is one of the first to quantitatively assess potential volcanic gas hazards for an explosive eruption scenario. For basaltic volcanism, sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas is typically the most consequential volcanic gas emitted. The aim of this exploratory study was to model SO2 dispersion from a high impact eruption during weather conditions conducive to high ground level pollutant concentrations. Since ground level SO2 concentrations are influenced by complex wind patterns resulting from interactions of locally driven flow circulations and topographically influenced weather, we modeled SO2 dispersion using the HYSPLIT model, a state-of-the art hybrid Eulerian and Lagrangian dispersion model widely used for volcanic gases, using high-resolution meteorological forcing fields given by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.Modeled air parcel trajectories and ground level SO2 concentrations illustrate the effect of the converging sea breeze winds on SO2 dispersion. Under worst-case dispersion conditions, extensive areas of up to hundreds of square kilometers to the north and northwest of the eruption location would exceed New Zealand short-term (24 h) air quality standards and guidelines for SO2, indicating heightened health risks to downwind communities. Using this numerical modeling approach, this work presents a methodology for future applications to other AVF eruption scenarios, with a wider range of meteorological conditions that can help in exploring consequences for health services such as anticipated emergency department respiratory admissions.

Assessment of the industrial emissions impact on the quality of atmospheric air in the Burlin district of West Kazakhstan region DEVELOPMENT

The article is devoted to the study of air pollution in the Burlin district of the West Kazakhstan region, where one of the main sources of air pollution is the Karachagan oil and gas condensate field, the main feature of which is the high content of hydrogen sulfide in natural gas from 4 to 4.3%. The analysis showed that the atmospheric air state in the specified area is determined by the characteristics of harmful emissions sources, composition, volumes of pollutant emissions and climatic characteristics of the territory, which determine the conditions for the polluting components dispersion. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the chemical composition of the atmospheric air in the study area, as well as the features of their changes over the years end climatic seasons, are largely determined by emissions of nitrogen oxides, carbon, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds and inorganic dust into the atmosphere by oil and gas facilities. The anthropogenic influence of industry in this area is also evidenced by the calculated value of the integral coefficient of air pollution. At the same time, industrial enterprises, having increased the anthropogenic impact on the environment, have the ability to prevent negative environmental consequences. The system of industrial environmental control of the chemical composition of industrial emissions at the Karachagnak field facilities is carried out on an ongoing basis. The analysis showed that a reduction in emissions and, accordingly, a reduction in ground-level concentrations of air pollutants at the Karachagnak field facilities is ensured by a whole range of technological and organizational measures, among which the technology of high-pressure gas reinjection deserves special attention. It necessitates the need to carry out systematic work to study the ecological state of the territory of the Karachagnak field, using not only ground-based research methods, but also modern geoinformation and aerospace technologies that make it possible to dynamically assess the changes taking place, conduct a geo-ecological assessment and make a forecast for the development of the environmental situation in this area. territories. The work carried out contributes to further analysis of the regional assessment of the environmental state of the atmosphere of large industrial centers.

Effect of starting materials’ dispersion on the properties of AlN powder synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation

This study examined the effects of starting material dispersion on the formation of AlN powder synthesized by carbothermal reduction-nitridation (CRN) route. After preparing aqueous and non-aqueous slurries containing 6.5 vol % of Al2O3 and carbon black powder with/without a dispersant, the particle dispersion was evaluated by sedimentation and viscosity measurements. The zeta potential was also measured to determine the optimal dispersion conditions for electrostatic repulsion because carbon black is challenging to disperse in water, owing to its low surface charge and poor wettability. The aqueous slurry prepared with 5 wt % Gen0451 dispersant at pH = 10 showed the highest degree of dispersion. Complete AlN conversion was achieved by nitridation at 1600 °C for 6 h under 10 L/min N2 flow. This result clearly showed the importance of starting material dispersion on the synthesis of AlN by CRN, demonstrating the feasibility of aqueous processing instead of conventional solvent-based processing.

Direct Injection Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) Analysis of Proteins with High Matrix Content:Utilizing Taylor-Aris Dispersion.

This is the first work demonstrating the utility of the Taylor-Aris (TA) dispersion in avoiding serious interference issues commonly occurring in the electrospray ionization-mass spectrometric (ESI-MS) determination of therapeutic protein pharmaceuticals undergoing no pre-separation or sample purification. It was also pointed out that the TA dispersion conditions and its analytical utilization for proteomics can be easily accomplished in a commercial CE-MS instrument. In the proposed Taylor-Aris dispersion-assisted mass spectrometry (TADA-MS) analysis 0.5 μL sample is injected into a 65 cm long 50 μm i.d. capillary and pumped with 1 bar toward the MS. The procedure is efficient for the direct injection analysis of components having low diffusion coefficients (proteins) that are present in complex matrices of small organic and inorganic compounds.

Direct Injection Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI‐MS) Analysis of Proteins with High Matrix Content:Utilizing Taylor–Aris Dispersion

AbstractThis is the first work demonstrating the utility of the Taylor–Aris (TA) dispersion in avoiding serious interference issues commonly occurring in the electrospray ionization‐mass spectrometric (ESI‐MS) determination of therapeutic protein pharmaceuticals undergoing no pre‐separation or sample purification. It was also pointed out that the TA dispersion conditions and its analytical utilization for proteomics can be easily accomplished in a commercial CE‐MS instrument. In the proposed Taylor–Aris dispersion‐assisted mass spectrometry (TADA‐MS) analysis 0.5 μL sample is injected into a 65 cm long 50 μm i.d. capillary and pumped with 1 bar toward the MS. The procedure is efficient for the direct injection analysis of components having low diffusion coefficients (proteins) that are present in complex matrices of small organic and inorganic compounds.

Adaptive mechanisms of invasion of Chthamalus challengeri (Hoek, 1883) in the trans-oceanic zone of coastal China

Chthamalus challengeri Hoek, 1883 (Crustacea, Cirripedia) is typically found in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea along the coast of China. However, until 2009, it was never seen in the East China Sea. In 2010, C. challengeri was discovered at Yangshan Port in Zhoushan, East China Sea, and it has since been found to invade several islands in the Zhoushan Islands area successfully. Although the population that invaded Yangshan Port has disappeared in recent years, the population that successfully invaded the other islands in Zhoushan has been increasing in density. To study the ecological adaptability of C. challengeri larvae from the Zhoushan Sea Area, we conducted an experiment observing the larvae’s response to different temperatures and salinity gradients. The results indicate that the C. challengeri larvae are highly adaptable to different temperatures and salinities, and under temperatures ranging from 10–25 °C and salinities of 25–35, nauplius can complete all six stages of development and reach a settlement. We found that the survival and settlement rates during larval development were highest at 20 °C and salinity 30, which could be considered the optimum conditions for C. challengeri larvae. At these conditions, it took approximately 11.5 days for the larvae to undergo development from nauplius I to complete settlement. However, lower temperatures slowed down the development rate and settlement of C. challengeri larvae to some extent, while high temperatures can directly lead to the death of C. challengeri. According to the results of this study, the settlement period of C. challengeri in a new habitat can last as long as 7 months (April to November) compared to its original environment. This extended settlement period could provide favorable conditions for the long-distance dispersal of C. challengeri and enhance its invasive ability in new habitats.

Ultrabroadband vernier cascaded microring filters based on dispersive Si3N4 waveguides

A viable candidate for use in silicon photonics and microwave photonics is the hybrid external cavity laser (ECL) chip, which offers a high extinction ratio, ultrabroadband mode-hopping-free tuning range, and small linewidth. It requires a photonic filter device with an ultrabroadband operating bandwidth and adjustable frequency selection capability. The Vernier cascaded microring filter is a prevailing filter technique that usually ignores chromatic dispersion and will result in noticeable frequency variations, particularly over a large frequency range. Based on dispersive Si3N4 waveguides, we develop ultrabroadband Vernier cascaded microring filters and examine the impact of chromatic dispersion. For the same waveguide geometry, the filter’s effective free spectral range (FSR) varies by more than 400 GHz with and without the dispersion. Furthermore, these Vernier filters, which are made of anomalous and normal dispersive waveguides respectively, exhibit mode hopping at the opposite frequency side. It leads to a sudden mode number leap and, consequently, a diversified dispersion condition for the convoluted filtering frequency. We show that this phenomenon is caused by the interplay between half of the FSR difference, and the accumulated frequency difference caused by the chromatic dispersion. Finally, the use of thermal-optical tuning enables accurate frequency tuning. Our findings offer a valuable resource for the engineering of hybrid ECLs at the chip scale.

Intensification of multiphase systems with a jet‐loop reactor: characterization of mass transfer, mixing time, drop oil size, and biomass growth

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe development of processes for transforming vegetable oils into useful products has received increasing attention in the biotechnological field. The reactor used for this purpose should meet adequate mass transfer, mixing, and oil dispersion conditions. In this work, comprehensive research into the use of a jet‐loop reactor as a potential alternative to airlift and stirred tank reactors was conducted in the presence of avocado oil in a water‐air system. Additionally, the assessment of the jet‐loop for biomass growth in the presence of oil was performed.RESULTSThe increase of avocado oil from 1% to 5% v/v resulted in a reduction in the performance of the three reactors. Despite the airlift reactor having the lowest power input, it exhibited the worst performance in terms of mass transfer, mixing, and oil dispersion. The estimation of the energetic oxygen transfer efficiency (Kg O2 KW−1 h−1) allowed the determination that the jet‐loop reactor was superior to the stirred tank. This superiority was attributed to the low values of the mixing time and oil droplet diameter observed in the jet‐loop reactor. Finally, all these parameters had a positive impact on the growth of Wautersia eutropha in the jet‐loop reactor compared with the other two reactors.CONCLUSIONThe results showed that the jet‐loop reactor presented superior performance in most cases compared to the stirred tank and airlift reactors. Particularly, the jet‐loop exhibits an interesting potential to reduce the size of the avocado oil droplets, which could lead to a significative increase in the growth rate of Wautersia eutropha. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

An advection-diffusion equation-based approach to discern the meteorological factor effects on particle concentrations

The evaluation of the impact of meteorological conditions and anthropogenic emissions to PM2.5 concentrations is a subject of ongoing debetate, which holds significant importance in guiding the formulation and implementation of emission reduction policies. A new method, based on advection dispersion theory, has been developed to assess the impact of emission control measures and meteorological effects on the reduction of pollutant concentrations. This method involves classifying meteorological factors and utilizing the emission source intensity, which is characterized under various meteorological factors, to quantify the effects of meteorological factors and emission reduction on pollutant concentrations. Wind speed (WS), wind direction (WD), atmospheric stability (determined by cloud volume, solar radiation levels, surface wind speed) and mixed height are chosen as the key meteorological factors. Baoding City, situated within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region, is taken as an example in this study and is characterized by severe particle pollution. Due to the implementation of air pollution control measures from 2016 to 2020, the particulate pollution in this city has significantly reduced. The result of our method showed that despite the unfavorable conditions for pollutant dispersion during 2018 and 2021, the aggressive policies were estimated to have contributed to reductions in PM2.5 concentration. Specifically, there were reductions of 35.7, 19.6, 28.6, and 107.9 μg/m3 in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, respectively, from 2015 to 2018. Additionally, reductions of 8.2, 14.9, 30.0, and 50.7 μg/m3 were observed in the corresponding seasons from 2018 to 2021.

Evaluation of the dispersion properties of graphene oxide/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide for application in nanocomposite materials.

The properties of thermal diffusivity and Z potential of the GONPs/CTAB nanofluid were studied as a function of GO concentration (in the range between 4 and 12% w/v), temperature (35 and 50 °C) and time (30 and 60 min) under ultrasound. In turn, the structural properties of GONPs/CTAB were measured by XRD, Raman, SEM and TEM. The GO previously modified with CTAB was used to obtain a PLA/GO nanocomposite. It was found that the behavior of thermal diffusivity provides information in situ on the dispersion properties of the nanofluid, finding values from 0.0013 to 0.0024 cm2 s-1. The hydrodynamic diameter of the GONP dispersions was also determined to range from 75.83 to 360.3 nm with an increase in Z potential from 17 to 30 mV. The most stable GONPs/CTAB dispersion conditions were 6% w/v GO, 50 °C and 30 min. Under these conditions, the GONPs/CTAB materials present an increase in the spacing between GO layers, associated with a greater multilayer stacking of the GO and CTAB layers. The Raman spectrum allowed us to demonstrate that the modification with CTAB did not affect the crystallinity of GO, which was verified by the intensity ratio of the D band and the G band (ID/IG) for the GO/CTAB samples, with the exception of the GO 6% sample, where an increase in the ID/IG ratio (0.9) was observed compared to GO (0.82), associated with greater intercalation of CTAB between the GO sheets. Finally, an SEM analysis of the PLA/GO nanocomposite was carried out and the homogeneous distribution of GO in PLA was demonstrated when it is used as a filler in proportions of 0.1%. This treatment, in turn, contributed to improving the mechanical flexural properties of the nanocomposite materials.

Chemical process effects on sloped surface with changing mass and consistent temperature

The research extensively investigated the turbulent flow patterns surrounding an unbounded inclined plate under the conditions of uniform temperature and variable mass dispersion. Throughout this analysis, the study thoroughly considered the impact of chemical reactions within the system. Focusing on the harmonic inclination of the plate within its plane, the study employed the LT approach to accurately solve the non-dimensional governing equations. In scrutinizing various profiles, the investigation examined the impact of several crucial physical factors: chemical response variable, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, and duration. This study delves into the intricate influence of various factors on the complex flow dynamics surrounding inclined plates, specifically focusing on heat and mass transfer phenomena. By examining these relationships, the research provides crucial insights into improving the efficiency of thermal and mass transmission processes within systems that incorporate tilted surfaces. Moreover, this knowledge can potentially contribute to advancements in various fields, from renewable energy systems to manufacturing processes, where heat and mass transfer play pivotal roles.

СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ТРАНСНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОМПАНІЙ, ЩО ПРАЦЮЮТЬ В УКРАЇНІ

The article examines modern features of corporate management of TNCs (transnational companies) operating in the Ukrainian markets. The essence and general aspects of the activities of TNCs are considered, the main features of transnational companies are highlighted (global presence, scale, innovation, flexibility and adaptability, influence on world politics and economics), type of market structure. The main features of organizing activities in conditions of geographical dispersion of representative offices and divisions of TNCs are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the need for high-quality corporate management, introducing the existing features of the activities of TNCs, the breadth of coverage of various markets, which is extremely important in the difficult conditions of globalization, frequent changes in the laws of countries, the emergence and rapid spread of innovations, and other factors affecting the activities of global companies and their business environment. Wednesday. The essence and main features of corporate management are described, its purpose (ensuring effective management of all aspects of the company’s activities at the global level in order to achieve strategic goals and success in the international market.) and main tasks (managing various areas of business: strategies, policies, resources, finances, innovations, personnel, quality of products and processes, stakeholders, etc.). The main constituent factors and components of high-quality corporate management of TNCs (TNC management method, organizational structure (management hierarchy), system of relations, compliance with the principle of business information transparency, corporate governance model, special components of TNC corporate management are identified and characterized), their features are described, and examples are given. from the practice of TNCs in Ukraine. The main hierarchical levels of the management structure of TNCs are indicated - senior management (top management), regional management, functional management and local management, and their features are highlighted. The main aspects of information transparency of TNCs are presented and characterized, including such important sections as: transparency of financial reporting, transparency of corporate governance, transparency of strategic information, transparency of data on products and services, transparency in terms of social responsibility of business. The channels of information communication of TNCs with the main stakeholders are noted. Models of corporate management used in the activities of TNCs in Ukraine (centralized and decentralized, matrix and combined models) are identified and described. The need to comply with an important feature of corporate management of TNCs - cross-culturalism - is noted. Conclusions are drawn about the quality of corporate management of TNCs in Ukraine. General conclusions are made and further directions of research in this topic are outlined.

Dynamical properties of a new SIR epidemic model

Taking into account the depletion of food supply by all individuals, and the fact that chronic infectious diseases will not cause the infected individuals to lose their fertility completely, we first propose a new SIR epidemic model of ODE. For this model, we derive its basic reproduction number $ \mathcal{R}_0 $, and show that the disease-free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable when $ \mathcal{R}_0\le1 $, while the unique positive equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable when $ \mathcal{R}_0>1 $. Then we incorporate the spatial dispersion and free boundary condition into this ODE model. The well-posedness and longtime behaviors are obtained. Particularly, we find a spreading-vanishing dichotomy in which the basic reproduction number $ \mathcal{R}_0 $ plays a crucial role.

Mission Performance Assessment of the Recovery and Vertical Landing of a Reusable Launch Vehicle

This paper focuses on the mission analysis of the return trajectory of a Vertical Landing Reusable Launch Vehicle, both for Return-to-Launch-Site (RTLS) and DownRange Landing (DRL) recovery strategies. The main objective is to assess the mission performance of propellant-optimal re-entry and landing trajectories from the Main Engine Cut-Off (MECO) while considering propellant budget and peak entry conditions constraints. As a result, performance envelopes and feasibility regions are built to comprehensively assess the required propellant and compare recovery strategies across a broad spectrum of MECO conditions. The results show that the DRL strategy achieves higher efficiency concerning the propellant consumption and a larger robustness regarding the dispersed MECO conditions.

PM2.5 in Cape Town, South Africa: Chemical characterization and source apportionment using dispersion-normalised positive matrix factorization

Understanding fine particulate matter (PM2.5) composition and sources is beneficial to improving visibility, addressing climate change, and mitigating poor air quality and related public health effects. Source apportionment techniques have been instrumental in evaluating the impact of sources and secondary processes on the ambient PM2.5 concentrations in receptor areas. Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) is now the most commonly used tool due to its ability to provide mixture resolution based on available PM2.5 compositional data. Sampling and analysis of PM2.5 was conducted in Cape Town, South Africa from April 2017 to April 2018. The resulting data were dispersion normalized to address the modifications of the source concentrations resulting from the varying dispersion conditions and thereby permit dispersion normalized PMF (DN-PMF) to be employed. DN-PMF quantified the 6 sources as 2-stroke vehicles/galvanizing industries (16.8%); soil/road dust (12.3%); sulphate/marine diesel (3.6%), traffic (15.7%), sea salt (21.8%), and heating/biomass burning/cooking (15.7%). In addition, air mass back trajectory analysis using the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model identified long-range transport pathways to Cape Town. The HYSPLIT results showed air masses from the Atlantic SSW (6%), Atlantic SW (24%), Indian Ocean (31%), and Atlantic WSW (39%) influence air quality. The primary sources affected by the transport clusters were heating, 2-stroke vehicles/galvanizing, road and soil dust, and traffic emissions. These results show that reducing emissions from the local sources will improve air quality.

Modeling the Air Pollution and Aerosol‐PBL Interactions Over China Using a Variable‐Resolution Global Model

AbstractModeling air quality has always been a challenge in global models constrained by coarse grids. Here, the variable‐resolution Community Atmosphere Model with full chemistry based on the scalable spectral element (SE) dynamical core (MUSICAv0) is applied in simulating air pollution with a finer grid resolution of ∼0.25° over East Asia (SE_VR), in contrast to the same model with a uniform resolution of ∼1.0° (SE_UR). Two nudging experiments and four free‐running experiments are conducted to investigate the capabilities of SE_VR in modeling the air pollution and aerosol‐planetary boundary layer (PBL) interactions over China. Results show the regional refinement in SE_VR is essential for simulating haze events over complex terrain areas attributed to its better performance in representing the local vertical and horizontal dispersion conditions. SE_VR shows prominent advantages over SE_UR in simulating surface ozone because of better resolving spatial segregation of NOx and volatile organic compounds (VOC) chemical regimes and subsequently representing more detailed chemical processes related to ozone formation, although the model generally overestimates surface ozone over China. Further analysis of SE_VR shows the daytime radiative effect of black carbon (BC) aerosols lowers PBL height by 12.0% (17.9%), and leads to an increase of PM2.5 by 14.5% (10.8%) under the moderate (severe) air pollution conditions over Sichuan Basin. However, SE_UR has deficiencies in simulating BC‐PBL interactions due to its inability to reproduce the strong inverse temperature structure caused by BC aerosols in the lower atmosphere layer. Our results highlight the value of variable‐resolution global models for simulating air pollution and its interactions with climate.