Conceptual Research Research Articles

A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E AS COMPETÊNCIAS DO SABER DOCENTE

The texts, presented here: Modes of Constitution of Brazilian Teaching: Traditionalism, Technical Competence and Good Practices, by Renata Porcher Scherer and The formation of teachers and theories of teaching knowledge: contexts, doubts and challenges, by Wanderson Ferreira Alves, bring at the heart of their questions, respectively, clarify which practices of Brazilian teaching, in pedagogical literature, can be observed in the mid-twentieth century and analyze studies on the knowledge of teachers as well as their training in Brazil. The central idea of the first text is to map evidence regarding the research conceptions on teaching in basic education that predominate in Brazil. This time, three trends are mapped: the articulations between teaching and traditionalism, in the 1960s; the debates around technical competence and political commitment, in the 1980s and the centrality of teachers' practice, in the 1990s. The central core of the second text, however, is to understand, in a more elucidated way, how the authors involved in the formation of teachers have understood this new way of engaging, contemplating and persecuting the teacher's work. Such writings have three dimensions: epistemological, political and professional. The first guides several authors in the field of studies on teaching knowledge, especially in discussions about reflective-practice. The second concerns its ramifications and political significance. The third is expressed in its possible consequences for the teaching profession. It concludes by pointing out the need to pay attention to three issues in the debates on the knowledge and training of teachers in Brazil: the risks of, contradictorily, obtaining an even more alienated teacher; the problem of the quality of debate in the educational field; and, finally, the importance of improving the relationship between the national theoretical tradition and international literature.

Determinants of M-Commerce Platform Adoption Among Individuals in South African Township Communities

Since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020, there has been an increase in the adoption of e-commerce (electronic commerce) from which m-commerce (mobile commerce) was born. M-commerce is the use of a mobile phone to purchase goods and services. Most of the South African population resides in townships and rural areas and contributes significantly to the economy. The study researched m-commerce adoption in South African townships by determining the factors that affect m-commerce adoption in South African townships. The study only focused on two townships in Johannesburg: Soweto and Tembisa. A conceptual research model based on the following factors from the UTAUT2 technology model: performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, and facilitating conditions, with social media and trust as two additional constructs. A digital online survey was used to collect respondents’ data, and it was analysed quantitatively using SPSS. The findings of the study are discussed in detail, including testing the hypotheses formulated. Social media and perceived security have a significant, positive effect on the trust of South African township residents to adopt m-commerce platforms. Performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, trust, and facilitating conditions positively affect the intention of South African township residents to adopt m-commerce; however, trust and facilitating conditions were insignificant.

Investigating the impact of human resource empowerment on the establishment of green human resources management in Tehran’s 14th district municipality

This study explores the influence of human resource empowerment on the establishment of green human resource management (GHRM) within Tehran’s 14th district municipality. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical research approach, the study targets the practical implications of empowerment strategies on GHRM implementation. The research population consists of 1500 employees from the 14th district, based on the 2017 census. A sample of 306 respondents was selected using Morgan’s table. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire developed from the study’s conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The questionnaire’s validity and reliability were confirmed through expert review and Cronbach’s alpha (0.9). Descriptive statistics outline the background and primary variables, while inferential statistics, particularly the Pearson correlation test, were used to evaluate the hypotheses. Results indicate that human resource empowerment positively affects the establishment of GHRM in Tehran’s 14th district municipality.

Pendekatan Psikologi Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sumbawa Besar

Approach psychology Islam can create very safe environment and also very supportive. Where students really feel accepted and greatly appreciated. Can reduce stress and also can increase development social students. In research This aiming For can know approach psychology Islam in develop skills social children. As for the method in study This is Qualitative descriptive research is a type of conceptual research that can involve a number of people as sources. And this is in collecting data using qualitative. And as for data collection in research is by interview, observation and also analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this study are showing the use of visual aids, playing and also telling stories and also using group-based activities. In this case, it can recognize and also manage various emotions and can develop students' empathy, for example managing and recognizing emotions in developing students' social skills.

Financing smart local energy systems: A conceptual framework and research agenda

Financing smart local energy systems: A conceptual framework and research agenda

Informal employment as a social determinant of health: a conceptual framework and research agenda accounting for context

Informal employment as a social determinant of health: a conceptual framework and research agenda accounting for context

Worldwide Policy, Surveillance, and Research on Physical Education and School-Based Physical Activity: The Global Observatory for Physical Education (GoPE!) Conceptual Framework and Research Protocol.

The Global Observatory for Physical Education (GoPE!) builds on the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) to address gaps in surveillance, policy, and research on physical education (PE) and activity (PA). GoPE! is a worldwide surveillance system of quality PE and school-based PA that informs policy and interventions and allows comparative analysis so that each country and region can check their status and progress. This paper presents GoPE!'s conceptual framework and describes the research protocol as a cross-continental and evidence-based surveillance system. Based on GoPA!'s framework and informed by the European Physical Education Observatory, as well as framed by the socioecological model of PE, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization's quality PE, and the World Health Organization's whole-of-school approach, the GoPE! stands out by providing a comprehensive methodological approach. This approach relies on independently collected data about PE and PA at school policies, surveillance systems, and research. These data are critically reviewed by local representatives of the GoPE! network of experts. The GoPE! Country Card is the main product released every 5years. It is a 1-page infographic summary of a country's key dimensions and indicators. The dimensions are: country and demographic data, PA participation, PE policy, PE surveillance, and PE and school-based PA intervention research. Through its vision and methodological framework, GoPE! aims to contribute to the establishment of a minimum common denominator of quality PE and school-based PA, ultimately informing promotion, advocacy, and agenda-setting efforts to achieve international goals and recommendations for more active, equitable, and healthy children and adolescents, schools, and societies.

Emergency Manager Preferences for Rapidly Updating Severe Weather Warnings

Abstract Threats-in-motion (TIM) is a technological innovation that would allow NWS forecasters to expand severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings in area and/or time, instead of issuing a series of new warnings. TIM allows warnings to “move” with the storm and provide more equitable lead time for locations downstream of the initial warning. While conceptual research demonstrates this value for example cases, research in NOAA’s Hazardous Weather Testbed revealed that motion instabilities (uncertainties in storm speed or direction, time intervals between forecaster intervention, and combinations of each) could also arise with this system that potentially limit usefulness or effectiveness of the product. To understand the potential trade-offs between the current and future systems, it is important to understand how core partners, such as emergency managers (EMs), would use TIM. In this study, 21 EMs from across the country participated in a simulated severe weather activity where they examined multiple TIM scenarios and provided feedback through surveys and focus groups. The TIM scenarios included visualizations of how TIM might behave under different situations: changes in storm speed, direction, and combinations of each. The simulation revealed that although EMs were optimistic about TIM, they had concerns about warning dissemination and public response. Specifically, the EMs were concerned about how the moving warning polygon could put locations in and out of warnings multiple times over relatively short periods of time, causing confusion from public safety and alerting standpoints.

Humility as Personal Resource: A Conservation of Resources Perspective

ABSTRACTThis conceptual research investigates humility as a critical personal resource through the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory framework, addressing its role in reducing psychological distress and enhancing well‐being. We argue that humility facilitates improved resource management through learning, social bonding, and self‐transcendence. Humble individuals are better equipped to build skills, foster trust and social support, and direct energy toward goals beyond the self, all of which promote resilience. These humility‐specific resource‐building activities can help mitigate stress and initiate upward spirals of resource accumulation, which are crucial for thriving in stressful conditions. Furthermore, the paper explores the implications of humility for marginalized communities, suggesting that collective humility may improve resource accessibility and inclusion. This work not only provides theoretical insights into the link between humility and well‐being but also provides a possible explanation for the motivations and situational variables that prompt humble behavior. Practical interventions for enhancing public mental health are also discussed.

Comparative analysis of cybersecurity in leading cloud platforms based on the NIST framework

Abstract Purpose: To examine the cybersecurity capabilities of three leading cloud platforms—AWS, Azure, and GCP—according to the five core functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. Method: A comparative approach was used, covering the analysis of the tools and services of each platform for the implementation of NIST functions. Findings: The analysis demonstrated the strengths and weaknesses of AWS, Azure, and GCP in terms of identity, protection, detection, response, and recovery capabilities, highlighting the most effective tools for each. Theoretical implications: The study deepens the understanding of cybersecurity strategies based on the NIST framework and can serve as a basis for further research in the direction of optimizing protection in cloud environments. Practical implications: The obtained results provide valuable recommendations for improving cloud security practices through informed choice of cloud services and security strategies. Value: The study offers a structured approach to assessing the cybersecurity of cloud platforms, highlighting each provider's ability to address different aspects of cybersecurity. Future research: Future research may focus on the impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning on improving the effectiveness of cybersecurity in cloud environments. Paper type: Conceptual research. Key words: cloud computing, cloud services, cloud security, cybersecurity, NIST framework

Challenges of palliative care integration into routine hospital care in Iran: A Q-method inquiry on key healthcare providers’ prospects

Background: Inclusion of palliative care (PalC) in the routine provided healthcare of hospitals is emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the endorsed Health Promoting Hospitals (HPH) initiative. Nonetheless, an evidence gap exists about explicit barriers and operational complexities that might prevent embeddedness of PlaC in the Iranian National Healthcare System (INHS) and this was the main impetus for the conception of the current research. Methods: The Barry and Proops’ recommended Q method procedures were used in 6 phases including concourse development through the scientific literature search and consultation with the 27 key informants, statements’ selection, population set (P-set) selection, Q sorting and factor analysis. Principal component analysis and Varimax rotation were used in factor analysis and the values of factor loadings≥0.4 were considered satisfactory in assessing the degree to which a certain Q sort conforms to a particular factor. Results: The extracted four factors that accounted for 47% of the total observed variance were shortage of physical space and number of the healthcare providers (HCPs), inadequate involvement of the patient’s family members in end-of-life treatment decisions, communication barriers, and inadequate training of HCPs for PalC provision. Conclusion: This study elicited important barriers of incorporating PalC into the routine hospital care and hence, importance of taking a multifaceted approach for achieving the goals of INHS in quality healthcare provision. Contrasting views of the approached HCPs could help development of the evidence-based national policies concordant with the HPH initiative in Iran.

Religious Behavior Development in the 4.0 Era: The Islamic Education Challenges

The digital age, or Era 4.0, has induced substantial transformations in religious practices and religious education. This paper intends to elucidate the effects of this transition and emphasize the significance of religious education in addressing the ensuing issues. Era 4.0 influences how individuals obtain knowledge, navigate value conflicts, and assimilate into contemporary culture. This paper employs a qualitative methodology grounded in literature analysis. This methodology is suitable for conceptual research of this nature. The literature study approach involves gathering data through the identification and examination of pertinent written sources related to the research topic. The study's findings indicate that, in light of these changes, educators play a crucial role in equipping students to confront a future characterized by transformation. This article emphasizes the significance of 21st-century capabilities in religious education, effective presentation of content aligned with students' interests, and the use of creative, authentic learning techniques. In summary, religious education and the function of educators in navigating the digital age are essential for assisting persons in comprehending and mitigating its effects on religious conduct, thereby equipping them for an evolving future.

Very rich usage of information systems: a longitudinal study of video conferencing applications

ABSTRACT In this study, we aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of factors that precede and follow very rich system usage within the specific use context of a contemporary IS. Based on in-depth review of literature and analysis of prior studies, we propose a conceptual research model that links comprehensiveness of usage, very rich system usage, use behaviour, and continuance usage moderated by habit. We empirically evaluate the research model using longitudinal data collected over two periods from users of video conferencing applications. The study findings suggest that very rich system usage is pivotal to explain IS continuance usage, but that the comprehensiveness of usage and very rich usage is context specific and tied to the technological functionalities of the information systems in use.

Transforming life insurance buying: conceptual model for the adoption of Life InsurTech services in India

Purpose This study aims to construct a theoretical framework that combines the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and other variables related to life insurance adoption among customers. This will explain the factors that influence customers’ decisions to use Life InsurTech services in the future. Design/methodology/approach A hybrid method combining theory-driven analysis and thematic analysis was used for content analysis, allowing for a holistic perspective, and developing a conceptual research model. Findings The paper contributes significantly by creating a conceptual framework designed to understand and explain the factors that impact customers’ intentions to adopt Life InsurTech services. By emphasizing technology-related factors, behavior-related factors, knowledge-related factors and individual-related factors, one could potentially identify and explain the factors influencing the intention to use Life InsurTech services. Research limitations/implications The limitation of the current research is the lack of prior research on InsurTech services. This study contributes to reviewing and organizing earlier knowledge to help researchers address the key factors affecting Life InsurTech services adoption. Practical implications The study has suggested a conceptual framework that Life InsurTech managers can use to implement the effective adoption of Life InsurTech services. Social implications With the significant importance of life insurance for consumers as well as for the country’s economic development and the advent of InsurTech innovations, there is a need to understand the online life insurance purchase behavior of consumers. Originality/value The outcomes presented in this study will lay the groundwork for future investigations that aim to address the research question regarding the factors influencing customers’ intentions to utilize Life InsurTech services. With very few studies conducted on InsurTech services, this novel study proposes a new conceptual framework to better understand the adoption of Life InsurTech services.

International energy legal order: to the formulation of scientific-theoretical and practical problems

Activation at the beginning of the 20th century. international and national initiatives of many states of the modern world in the direction of ensuring sustainable and balanced development led to the emergence of a number of acts of international organizations, a significant update of the national legislation of Ukraine in the energy and other spheres. A significant part of them are documents of a strategic nature, in particular, they relate to the energy sector, ensuring energy security, energy law and order. At the same time, the latter phenomenon remains insufficiently studied, it is about its theoretical and practical aspects. The purpose of the article involves the study of the theoretical foundations, prerequisites and regularities of the conceptualization of the international energy legal order, substantiation of relevant theoretical and practical aspects that strengthen its role and importance. Achieving this goal will be facilitated by the implementation of relevant tasks and the use of an appropriate methodological framework, which includes such methods as dialectical, epistemological, axiological, comparative-legal, phenomenological, formal-logical, synergistic, etc. It is also advisable to use a number of methodological approaches (integrative, comparative, activity, instrumental, complex, etc.) and methodological principles of research (objectivity, systematicity, integrity, etc.). It was noted that in the context of integration and globalization, there was a need to study the state of the international legal order in general, the international energy legal order in particular. The dynamics of international legal regulation are observed, while some gaps or a certain lag in such regulation in the energy sector, problems of the effectiveness of the international energy legal order and the effectiveness of its guarantees remain. At the same time, a detailed study of the concept and nature of this phenomenon, essential features and characteristics, correlation with other types of international legal order, peculiarities of organization and functioning, etc., is considered necessary. Therefore, the mentioned aspects determine the continuation of thorough conceptual research in this direction, taking into account theoretical and practical specifics. It is optimal to understand the international energy legal order as a fundamental complex component of the modern system of international legal relations, international legal order. The strengthening of its role and importance in the modern world order, the system of international law, universal and regional levels of international legal regulation, etc., is justified. This is emphasized by periods of political-legal, socio­economic instability, ongoing armed conflicts, including hybrid wars, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, resulting in the destruction of energy infrastructure facilities, violations of energy and other rights and freedoms of man and citizen, rights and interests of states, serious threats to international peace and security continue to exist. Therefore, the scientific community, experts, officials of states and international organizations, and other subjects of international law faced tasks that require an urgent solution of a global and strategic nature.

Unravelling the customer journey: A conceptual framework and research agenda

While customer journey (CJ) research proliferates, prior studies have adopted different CJ conceptualisations, theoretical perspectives, and methods, fostering fragmentation in CJ research. Addressing this literature-based tension or gap, we systematically map the corpus of CJ literature to uncover its intellectual structure, reducing the rising fragmentation observed in this topic area. Specifically, we chart the CJ literature's evolutionary path and central themes in the period of 2001–2023. Using bibliometric- and thematic analysis, we identify six main CJ themes, including the CJ-based customer experience, CJ-based customer behaviour, CJ-based design, CJ-based smart technology, CJ-based social media, and CJ mapping, which collectively depict the CJ's intellectual structure in the study period. We also develop a conceptual framework of the CJ, which includes the focal concept and its key antecedents, mediators, moderators, and consequences. We conclude by outlining important theoretical and practical implications that arise from our analyses, and by offering an agenda for further CJ research.

From Theory to Practice: Leveraging Digital Twin Technologies and Supply Chain Disruption Mitigation Strategies for Enhanced Supply Chain Resilience with Strategic Fit in Focus

Supply chain resilience (SCR) has been a topic of enormous interest among researchers for almost two decades. Still, there’s been limited focus on the impact of digital twin (DT) technologies and supply chain disruption mitigation (SCDM) strategies on SCR. This study addresses this gap by examining how DT and SCDM strategies enhance SCR and whether strategic fit (SF) moderates these relationships. Using the dynamic capability view (DCV) as the theoretical foundation, we developed our conceptual framework and research hypotheses. Data were collected from 200 Bangladeshi manufacturing organizations through a survey-based approach, and the partial least square (PLS) technique was utilized to assess the framework and research hypotheses. The findings reveal that both DT technologies and SCDM strategies significantly boost SCR. Besides, while SF plays a critical moderating role in the relationship between DT and SCR, it does not moderate the association between SCDM strategies and SCR. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of SCR by integrating DT and SCDM strategies within the DCV framework, offering insights into their roles in managing supply chain disruptions. Additionally, it provides practical guidance for managers on effectively leveraging DT and SCDM strategies to build resilient supply chains while emphasizing the importance of strategic alignment in optimizing digital interventions.

Le Durabilité environnementale basée sur l’intelligence artificielle : Bénéfices marketing des produits de terroir

This scientific article proposes the development of a conceptual research model to analyze the marketing benefits of local products in the context of environmental sustainability, using artificial intelligence (AI). The model focuses on variations in marketing benefits according to three main variables: consumer, geographic location and product types. The aim is to develop a theoretical framework to guide future research, identifying key factors and their interrelationships. Using AI, this conceptual model aims to provide an in-depth understanding of sustainable consumption dynamics and effective marketing strategies for local products. Expected results include a better understanding of consumer behavior and sustainable consumption practices, as well as recommendations to optimize the marketing strategies of local producers.

Could recent advances and new perspectives in science education and conceptual change improve public understanding of science?

This perspective article explores the intersection of science education advancements and public science understanding improvement efforts, critiquing the still prevalent “deficit model” of science communication. It argues for a nuanced approach, incorporating insights from conceptual change research and the coexistence of scientific and misconceived notions within learners. Highlighting the prospects and promises of representational pluralism, it suggests strategies for science communicators to foster public engagement, emphasizing the importance of young audiences, avoiding simplistic dichotomies, and promoting critical thinking. The piece advocates for mutual enrichment between science education and communication, aiming for a well-informed, epistemologically competent public capable of navigating the complexities of scientific discourse.

EXPRESS: Conceptual Research: Multidisciplinary Insights for Marketing

Conceptual research is fundamental to advancing theory and, thus, science. Conceptual articles launch new research streams, resolve conflicting findings, explain new phenomena, and integrate divergent research areas. Yet, compared with other disciplines, marketing publishes little conceptual research. This paper provides a multidisciplinary perspective of conceptual research to help increase the quality and quantity of conceptual research in marketing. First, the authors compare conceptual research approaches across marketing, management, psychology, and sociology to provide a synthesis of existing conceptual research frameworks. Second, using citation analyses, the authors provide insights into the academic impact of conceptual research across disciplines, across marketing domains, and over time; they also assess its impact outside of academia. Third, to assist researchers, the paper offers a step-by-step process or “how to” guide for developing high-impact conceptual research, based on insights from the multidisciplinary analysis and interviews with conceptual researchers from different disciplines. Fourth, drawing on the interviews and keyword analysis of recent conceptual marketing articles, the authors suggest emerging opportunities for conceptual research and how to increase the value of conceptual papers for practitioners.