Concept Of System Research Articles

Multiple levels of crypto-fiduciary security unforgeable stamp

The paper introduces the concept of a multi-level crypto-fiduciary security system, focusing on the development and implementation of an unforgeable stamp mechanism. This security architecture integrates cryptographic techniques with fiduciary principles to create a robust authentication framework that ensures data integrity, confidentiality, and trust in transactions. The unforgeable stamp serves as a cryptographic seal that is tamper-proof, traceable, and resistant to counterfeiting or duplication, providing enhanced protection against fraud and unauthorized access. The proposed system leverages multiple layers of encryption, key management, and blockchain technology to achieve a secure and verifiable method of transaction validation. This work aims to address critical security challenges in financial, governmental, and other sensitive applications, where trust and data authenticity are paramount.

Accumulation sequence and exploration domain of continental whole petroleum system in Sichuan Basin, SW China

Based on the oil and gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin, combined with data such as seismic, logging and geochemistry, the basic geological conditions, hydrocarbon types, hydrocarbon distribution characteristics, source- reservoir relationship and accumulation model of the Upper Triassic–Jurassic continental whole petroleum system in the basin are systematically analyzed. The continental whole petroleum system in the Sichuan Basin develops multiple sets of gas-bearing strata, forming a whole petroleum system centered on the Triassic Xujiahe Formation source rocks. The thick and high-quality source rocks in the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation provide sufficient gas source basis for the continental whole petroleum system in the basin. The development of conventional-unconventional reservoirs provides favorable space for hydrocarbon accumulation. The coupling of faults and sandbodies provides a high-quality transport system for gas migration. Source rocks and reservoirs are overlapped vertically, and there are obvious differences in sedimentary environment, reservoir lithology and physical properties, which lead to the orderly development of inner-source shale gas, near-source tight gas, and far-source tight–conventional gas in the Upper Triassic–Jurassic, from bottom to top. The orderly change of geological conditions such as burial depth, reservoir physical properties, formation pressure and hydrocarbon generation intensity in zones controlled the formation of the whole petroleum system consisting of structural gas reservoir in thrust zone, shale gas-tight gas reservoir in depression zone, tight gas reservoir in slope zone, and tight gas–conventional gas reservoir in uplift zone on the plane. Based on the theory and concept of the whole petroleum system, the continental shale gas and tight gas resources in the Sichuan Basin have great potential, especially in the central and western parts with abundant unconventional resources.

Einstein and Wittgenstein’s mental experiments: on the similarity between Wittgenstein and relativity theory

Abstract This summary paper will begin with historical and exegetical evidence of the connections between Wittgenstein and Einstein, including the impact Einstein had on the Vienna Circle and Wittgenstein’s continuous references to Einstein throughout his intellectual career after the Tractatus. It will then focus on the idea that Wittgenstein considered concepts analogous to measuring tools in relativity theory. This starts from using the term ‘reference system’, frequently used in Wittgenstein’s work and evoked notions in physics (Wittgenstein also occasionally used ‘coordinate system’). A development and expansion of the concept of reference system in the concept of the language game may be seen. The rest of the paper will be devoted to considering how Wittgenstein’s mental experiments with alien cultures could be analysed as an attempt to realise in philosophy the kind of approach developed in relativity theory, also making reference to anthropological cases.

Collecting Duct Pro(Renin) Receptor Contributes to Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction-Induced Kidney Injury via Activation of the Intrarenal RAS.

Although the concept of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in renal disease is well-described in the literature, the precise pathogenic role and mechanism of this local system have not been directly assessed in the absence of confounding influence from the systemic RAS. The present study used novel mouse models of collecting duct (CD)-specific deletion of (pro)renin receptor (PRR) or renin together with pharmacological inhibition of soluble PRR production to unravel the precise contribution of the intrarenal RAS to renal injury induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction. We examined the impact of CD-specific deletion of PRR, CD-specific deletion of renin, and S1P (site-1 protease) inhibitor PF429242 treatment on renal fibrosis and inflammation and the indices of the intrarenal RAS in a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. After 3 days of unilateral ureteral obstruction, the indices of the intrarenal RAS including the renal medullary renin content, activity and mRNA expression, and Ang (angiotensin) II content in obstructed kidneys of floxed mice were all increased. That effect was reversed with CD-specific deletion of PRR, CD-specific deletion of renin, and PF429242 treatment, accompanied by consistent improvement in renal fibrosis and inflammation. On the other hand, renal cortical renin levels were unaffected by unilateral ureteral obstruction, irrespective of the genotype. Similar results were obtained via pharmacological inhibition of S1P, the key protease for the generation of soluble PRR. Our results reveal that PRR-dependent/soluble PRR-dependent activation of CD renin represents a key determinant of the intrarenal RAS and, thus, obstruction-induced renal inflammation and fibrosis.

The Use Of System Theory In National System With Reference To The Behaviour Of Any Country In Crisis: (A Study Of Libya)

Considering the development of an all-inclusive and abstract theory as unattainable by empirical methods, political scientists have adopted the limited perspective of systems theory. The Political Systems Theory according to Easton’s Model Analysis represents interdisciplinary nature of modern political science (Jones 1977). System concepts make empirical and comparative study possible; even of those political institutions, apart from the states, such as international political system, city political party, etc. This wider and in-depth perspective of system approach is suitable to look into the Libyan crisis. The work is going to analyze the political behaviour of Libya based on the four major components of System theory; Demands and Supports as “Inputs”, decisions on Demands and Supports as “Outputs”, application of policy as “Outcomes”, and response to new policy as “Feedback” (Lambert 1968). Lastly, we observe the break down and dysfunction of the Libyan political system that has brought social unrest. The study analysis covers the political system under Muammar Gaddafi’s regime

Teaching Analysis and Design of Database System Concepts Based on CDIO

Teaching Analysis and Design of Database System Concepts Based on CDIO

The Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities: organisational aspect

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of organisation and management of the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. Modern technological systems and their parts related to critical infrastructure facilities are subject to unlawful encroachments. The negative dynamics of the level of threats and losses from criminal attacks on these objects requires solving existing problems, and therefore consideration of issues related to solving existing problems becomes relevant for scientists. The main purpose of the article was to study and solve the problem of organising and managing the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. The methodological tools of the scientific research were based on theoretical methods of scientific knowledge; analysis and synthesis, logical and generalisation methods. Based on the results of the study, the article substantiates that an effective process of implementing organisational and managerial functions is a crucial element of organisational and tactical activities in the system of protection against criminal offences against critical infrastructure facilities and will contribute to achieving the goal of influencing the determinants of criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, while emphasising the importance of interaction with other governmental authorities, private enterprises and international partners. In this regard, the ways of solving the problems are proposed, in particular, the definition of the concept and content of the organisational system of the Security Service of Ukraine’s response to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities. In addition, the correlation between the concepts of “organisation” and “management” is determined, and their essence and significance are revealed. Taking into account the results of the study, the article identifies the directions for further scientific research, development of the problems of criminal law aspects of the Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, as well as the essence and content of special management functions.

Accelerating a learning public health system: Opportunities, obstacles, and a call to action.

Public health systems worldwide face increasing challenges in addressing complex health issues and improving population health outcomes. This experience report introduces the concept of a Learning Public Health System (LPHS) as a potential solution to transform public health practice. Building upon the framework of a Learning Health System (LHS) in healthcare, the LPHS aims to create a dynamic, data-driven ecosystem that continuously improves public health interventions and policies. This report explores the definition, benefits, challenges, and implementation strategies of an LPHS, highlighting its potential to revolutionize public health practice. This report employs a comparative analysis approach, examining the similarities and differences between an LPHS and an LHS. It also identifies and elaborates on the potential benefits, challenges, and barriers to implementing an LPHS. Additionally, the study investigates promising national initiatives that exemplify elements of an LPHS in action. An LPHS integrates data from diverse sources to inform knowledge generation, policy development, and operational improvements. Key benefits of implementing an LPHS include improved disease prevention, evidence-informed policy-making, and enhanced health outcomes. However, several challenges were identified, such as interoperability issues, governance concerns, funding limitations, and cultural factors that may impede the widespread adoption of an LPHS. Implementation of an LPHS has the potential to significantly transform public health practice. To realize this potential, a call to action is issued for stakeholders across the public health ecosystem. Recommendations include investing in informatics infrastructure, prioritizing workforce development, establishing robust data governance frameworks, and creating incentives to support the development and implementation of a LPHS. By addressing these key areas, public health systems can evolve to become more responsive, efficient, and effective in improving population health outcomes.

Dynamical Properties of Rough Group Spaces

Our main aim is introduced some concepts in dynamical system in rough theory . We give the definition of periodic points and critical points and investigate their properties in rough actions . Also, we illustrated the relation between them.

IoT Smart Gardening on Herbal Plant and Analytic Virtualization Platform System

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology developing recently. The technology of IoT allows users to communicate with controllers and sensors, which are widely used in the agricultural sector, such as farming and weather forecasts. Recently, it has been identified that traditional herbal home gardens are difficult to monitor where herbal plants are sensitive and need a proper monitor. This research has developed an IoT smart gardening for herbal plant systems that helps to analyze four herbal plant types: Aloe Barbadensis miller, Salvia Rosmarimus, Clinacanthus nutans, and Curcuma. The system was designed using a NodeMCU ESP32 controller, soil moisture sensor, and DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The collected data was monitored in real-time on the Blynk platform via mobile phones and web browsers on sunny and rainy days. The result shows that the highest temperature on a sunny day was captured at 30°C, and the lowest was 26°C. However, during a rainy day, the highest temperature captured is 28°C and the lowest was 24°C. The highest humidity percentage on a sunny day was 80%, and the lowest was 40%, while the highest humidity on a rainy day was 98%, and the lowest was 68%. The soil moisture data that captured the water content of the soil of each herbal plant on a sunny day has been lost due to high temperatures. However, each herbal plant barely lost its water content due to low temperature and high humidity percentage conditions. The comparison showed that temperature, humidity, and weather could affect the water content in the soil. This research has significantly improved the agriculture sector in monitoring herbal plants and moving from traditional planting with an IoT system concept.

The Oromo's Contribution to Civilization in Maintaining Societal Peace Focuses on the Guji Oromo in Southeast Oromia

Gada is the brainchild and democratic system of the Oromo people that stand for all life without any prejudice. Gada regulated political stability, peace, economic growth, social doings, cultural duties, ritual and moral responsibility by its structure, principle and function. The quality of Gada system is that it has division of power, Inclusiveness, principle of check, keep majority rules and minority right, and balance and role of peace building among the society. The general objective of this paper is to present the significance of Gada in keeping peace of society and country event focus on Guji Oromo, south eastern Oromia for all readers. Different paper were written by lots of scholars on the concept of Gada system, but it is scanty on blood feud activities for the resolution chaos and restoration of peace. Thus this paper is done in order to fill the gap. The data in this study consisted of the primary and secondary sources. The primary source largely focus on interview either physically or mobile calling based on snow ball sampling method, discussion and observation different reconciliation. Secondary sources were collected by assessing, analyzing, evaluating, crosschecking and codifying different published and unpublished materials. Finally, these data were described, expressed and articulated through qualitatively research method and based on historical and ethnographic approach.

Robust Model Predictive Control for an Ion Beam Shepherd in a large-debris removal mission

The increasing accumulation of space debris poses significant risks to spacecraft, making the development of effective debris mitigation technologies necessary. This paper explores the Ion Beam Shepherd (IBS) method as a potential contactless solution for deorbiting large debris objects. The IBS system concept involves a spacecraft equipped with an ion thruster to direct a controlled ion beam at the debris, generating a small force that gradually lowers its orbit. A proposed configuration of the chaser’s actuator system integrates radial and out-of-plane cold-gas thrusters along with in-track ion thrusters to enhance control and safety while maintaining low mission costs. A robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is implemented, using the theory of MPC for Tracking to ensure accurate positioning and effective deorbiting. This theoretical approach addresses uncertainties and perturbations to robustly guarantee safe distances between the chaser and the debris. Additionally, a new ray-marching-based algorithm is introduced to estimate the force and torque exerted by the ion beam on the target, considered as a 6 degrees of freedom object, improving simulation accuracy and control performance assessment. A comprehensive simulation of the deorbit of a large debris object is performed, demonstrating the potential of the IBS technology for future large-debris removal missions. This research advances the conceptual framework and control techniques for the IBS technology, advancing towards its future implementation in space debris mitigation.

Smart Rumble Strip System to Prevent Over-Height Vehicle Collisions.

Collisions of over-height vehicles with low clearance bridges is commonly encountered worldwide. They have caused damage to bridge structures, interruption to traffic, injuries or even fatalities to road users. To mitigate such risks, passive systems that involve warning gantries, flashing lights and illuminated signage are commonly installed. Semi-active systems using laser- or infrared-based detection systems in conjunction with visual warnings have been implemented. Nevertheless, some drivers ignore these visual warnings and collisions continue to occur. This paper presents a novel concept for a collision prevention system, which makes use of a series of sensor-activated, motorized rumble strips. These rumble strips span across a certain distance ahead of a low clearance bridge. When an over-height vehicle is detected, a mechanism is triggered which elevates the rumble strips. The noise and vibrations produce a vigorous alert to the offending driver. They also increase effective friction of the road surface, thus assisting to slow down the vehicle and shorten the stopping distance. The strips will be lowered after a certain time has elapsed, thus minimizing their effects on other vehicles. This article presents a conceptual framework and quantifies the vibration and noise caused by rumble strips in road tests. Road tests indicated that the vibration level typically exceeded 1 g and noise level reached approximately 90 dB in the cabin of a 3.5-ton truck. Fabrication of a proof-of-concept mechanized rumble strip model was presented and verified in an outdoor environment. The circuitry and mechanical design, and requirements in actual implementation, are discussed. The proposed event-triggered rumble strip system could significantly mitigate over-height vehicle collisions that cause major disruptions and injuries worldwide. Further works, including a comprehensive road test involving various types of vehicles, are envisaged.

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕНСИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В АСПЕКТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

The article examines the main problems of the pension system in terms of ensuring economic security. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of research on this topic from the side of ensuring the vital economic interests of the individual, the business entity and the state. In modern conditions of economic uncertainty and global challenges, ensuring economic security is becoming a priority for every country, including the Russian Federation. The study will analyze the existing pension system in Russia, assess its effectiveness and compliance with modern requirements. Further work will analyze the economic security of Russia, as well as develop the concept of the pension system through economic and mathematical modeling in order to balance the interests of all economic entities.

On determinant representations of Hermite–Padé polynomials

In this work we introduce new concepts: weakly normal index, weakly perfect system of functions. With these concepts for an arbitrary system of power series we formulate and prove criteria for the uniqueness of solutions to two Hermite–Padé problems, and obtain explicit determinant representations of Hermite–Padé types 1 and 2 polynomials. Proven statements complement well-known results in Hermite–Padé approximation theory.

Predicates in Linguistics as Tools for Analysing the Meaning of Words and Terms

The aim of the article is to underline the predicative character of the meaning of a lexeme and the coherence of the conceptual system underlying (ontological entity) the first meaning of a lexeme (word or term). After distinguishing between meaning and concept, then concept in knowledge engineering and concept in cognitive linguistics based on realist metaphysics, the author presents the Aristotelian predicate as that which expresses at the metalinguistic level the properties of a conceptualised entity of reality. It is characterised by different levels of expression and is linked to ontological structure. An ‘essentialist legacy’ of Aristotle's predicates is realised in essentialist definitions in natural language. They are studied in lexicographic and terminological definitions. The predicates that have their predicative structures in the ontological structure of an entity are illustrated by examples of French and Polish predicates of eagles taken from lexicographical definitions and ornithological terms. They are also used to analyse precisely the metaphors of the parts of an aircraft inherited from the properties of a bird, thus demonstrating the metaphorical conceptualisations specific to each speaking community. The method of analysing the meaning of a word using an Aristotelian predicate makes it possible to separate the ontological level from the level of signifiers, and makes it operational for application to formal language.

Integrating Money Cycle Dynamics and Economocracy for Optimal Resource Allocation and Economic Stability

This paper integrates two theoretical frameworks to explore optimal resource allocation and the dynamics of the money cycle in a hypothetical economy. It examined the theoretical background of the problems of choice. The first framework considers an economy governed by an omniscient authority responsible for production and distribution decisions, focusing on the logic of choice and efficient resource allocation. The second framework introduces the concept of the new economic system of Economocracy, emphasizing the role of the Money Cycle theory in economic management and governance. By combining these frameworks, the paper provides a comprehensive understanding of productive and distributive efficiency and examines the impact of the money cycle on economic stability and growth. A mathematical modeling of the money cycle is presented to highlight the relationship between money distribution, economic capacity, and overall economic health. The integrated approach offers valuable insights for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing economic resilience.

Investigation of Innovative High-Response Piezoelectric Actuator Used as Smart Actuator–Sensor System

This paper presents an experimental analysis of a high-response piezoelectric actuator system for the modular design of hydraulic digital fluid control units. It focuses on determining static and dynamic characteristics, forming the basis for developing a smart Industry 4.0 component that incorporates both actuator and sensor function. The design process examines the main challenges, advantages, disadvantages, and working principles to define parameters that impact the actuator’s behaviour and performance. The new piezoelectric actuator system features three piezoelectric stack actuators in series, enabling simultaneous actuation and sensing by applying and measuring the electrical voltage at each piezo element. The experimental setup and test methodology are explained in detail, revealing that the new design, combined with an appropriate open-loop or closed-loop control method, offers superior actuator stroke control, high stroke resolution, and a high-dynamic step response. This paper proposes a concept of a smart piezo actuator system focused on I4.0 and an actuator administration shell, integrated with 5G and RFID technology, which will allow automatic plug-and-play functionality and efficient interconnection, communication, and data transfer between the hydraulic valve and the piezoelectric actuator system.

Validation of Interactive E-Worksheet Based on a Scientific Approach Assisted by Solar System Scope

The use of e-worksheets is important in 21st-century learning. The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of an interactive e-worksheet based on a scientific approach with the help of Solar System Scope designed for junior high school students and focusing on solar system materials. This is crucially important because a number of challenges students face in grasping the understanding of the abstract scientific concepts, such as the solar system, which is difficult to be understood through normal teaching practices. The way this is being undertaken is through construct validity in which product evaluations are obtained from validators by researchers' developed instruments. This instrument was created using the e-worksheet feasibility indicator as the foundation. The indicators were evaluated and then grouped into five categories. The findings of the study show that the e-worksheet made is very valid. The presentation component has an average validity percentage of 94.42%, the linguistic aspect has an average validity percentage of 90%, the content element has a validity percentage of 93.75%, and the design aspect of e-worksheet also has a validity percentage of 91.67%. This shows that e-worksheet has extraordinary quality in terms of presentation, language, content, and design. The findings of this study can be used to improve the efficiency of the process of acquiring the concept of the solar system in the framework of 21st-century education.

О СИСТЕМНОМ СТАТУСЕ ОБЪЕКТА ПРОГРЕССИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ И ОТБЫВАНИЯ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ

In the legal literature, the model of a progressive system of execution and serving of imprisonment is increasingly associated with a change in the legal status of a convicted person serving a criminal sentence, depending on the positive or negative behavior of the convicted person towards improvement or deterioration. Such judgments, in the author’s opinion, are not supported by the study of the progressive system from the position of the general definition of the system as a set of elements in mutual relations and connections forming a certain integrity, unity, as well as its understanding in the aspect of system analysis. To create a systematic understanding of the object of a progressive system with its systemic and legal characteristics, it is necessary to study it from the standpoint of system analysis, which is a means of improving and developing the current state of the progressive system as a whole (increasing its effectiveness). In the domestic legal literature, the systemic status of the object of the progressive system is not studied from the indicated positions. To show more clearly the features of the inseparability of system analysis from the object of the system (a person in custody; a person sentenced to imprisonment; For the first time, an attempt was made to create a systemic legal model of the systemic status of an object of a progressive system. In addition, the definition of the concept of the systemic status of an object of a progressive system is constructed, as well as its author’s concept is proposed, the structural elements of the systemic status of an object of a progressive system proposed for discussion are analyzed. The judgments given in the study have not yet found their completeness and are debatable, but their comprehensive study will allow us to take a different look at the reflection of the current concept of a progressive system in the norms of domestic legislation.