Actual Concept Research Articles

Ius Constituendum Criminal Law Sanction System with Double Track System Principle in the National RKUHP

Introduction: As the ius constituendum of criminal law, the RKUHP introduces the concept of a double track system in its criminal system. The purpose of this double track system concept is to regulate 2 (two) types of sanctions, namely penal sanction (straf/punishment) and treatment sanction (maatregel/treatment).Purposes of the Research: First, the ratio legis criminal law sanctions system with the principle of a double track system and factual policies in the National RKUHP. Second, the ideal model of the criminal law sanction system has the principle of a double track system in the National RKUHP.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this research is normative legal research. Conduct a study of the Criminal Code and the National RKUHP as well as an analysis of the theory of punishment, especially on penal sanction and treatment sanction.Results of the Research: The results of this study reveal that philosophically the emergence of the double track system concept is influenced by the development of the flow in criminal law, namely from the classical to the modern school, and the neo-classical school. Then the sentencing policy in the National RKUHP is not yet fully based on the principle of a double track system. So that we need an appropriate conception and in accordance with the basic idea of the actual double track system concept, one of which is by integrating additional forms of penal sanction into treatment sanction.

Comparative analysis of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of health care in Ukraine and Hungary

The article provides a comparative analysis of the current state of legal regulation of health care in Ukraine and Hungary. The importance of public health issues has led to their elevation to the level of one of the most important state tasks, an internal function of the modern state, and this requires not only effective public administration, but also the formation and implementation of state policy in this area. This article is devoted to the formation and implementation of the state policy of legal regulation of the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary. In the process of writing it, the author studied the system of legal relations and state bodies that perform the relevant functions and tasks in the formation and implementation of state health policy, analyzed the system of legislation that regulates them and the practice of its application in both countries. The article defines the place and role of the Verkhovna Rada in relation to health policy in comparison with the role of the Hungarian State Assembly, the Cabinet of Ministers, and the system of executive authorities of both countries in its implementation.
 The article, like most modern scientific developments in this field, covers the problems of three scientific disciplines - medicine, management and law. In the process of preparing this article, the author has processed a significant amount of medical literature, on social medicine and health care organization, and thoroughly researched their scientific issues both in Ukraine and Hungary. However, he tried to cover the issues and problems arising in this area from the standpoint of legal and administrative law. Therefore, in this work the main attention is focused not on the categories and concepts of social medicine and health care organization, but on the actual legal categories and concepts - legal mechanisms for the implementation of state medical and health programs, ensuring the human right to medical care, health care and health insurance guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Basic Law of Hungary guaranteed level of free qualified medical care.

The Concept Of Muslim Friendly Tourism And Its Implementation In Malaysia

Muslim friendly tourism (MFT) is famous for the services and facilities in compliance with Shariah. Malaysia has developed an impressive tourism but there is lack of awareness among industry players where some of them still do not show interest to implement MFT. The scope of this research covers on the implementation of MFT in Malaysia. The objective is to examine the concept of MFT implemented in Malaysia and its services and facilities provided by the agency. The conceptual study adopts a qualitative method where the data are collected through library research such as from books, articles, journals, reports, and online resources. The collected data were analysed by using content analysis. The finding of this study discover on the implementation of MFT in services and regulation standards. By understanding the actual concept, it can enhance the opportunities of MFT and attract key players to invest.

A STUDY ON SIMILE AND PURIFICATION IN THE “PHILOSOPHY OF DECORATION” OF IRANIAN ISLAMIC ART (FROM IBN ARABI’S POINT OF VIEW, WITH EMPHASIS ON TWO BRICKLAYING INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE DOME OF TAJ-AL-MOLK, THE GRAND MOSQUE OF ISFAHAN IN THE SELJUK PERIOD OF THE 5-6TH CENTURY AH)

Statement of the problem. Iranian Islamic art refers to the works of culture and civilization of the Iranian Muslim nation in the Islamic era. It has properties and descriptions, which in its thinking and epistemological nature, have a different language from simile and purification and are associated with a rich philosophy called "decoration" based on spiritual manifestations. According to the type of subject, nature and method, this research is descriptive and analytical. Through documents, libraries and field observations, various data were collected by examining the principles and components of simile and purification with emphasis on Ibn Arabi’s point of view, analyzing how the Muslim artist used and his goals of employing the combination of the two components in the philosophy of decoration, and also recognizing the sacred geometric patterns in Iranian Islamic art (with a sample of studies on two geometric inscriptions from the dome of Taj Al-Molk in Isfahan Grand Mosque). Results. The analysis of the data and the results show that since "decoration" means the refinement and separation of the individual from his/her individuality, and "simile and purification" , as a mystical approach, has led to the formation of a special language in the structure of Iranian art; therefore, in the philosophy of decoration, the mystic artist has used it as a tool to manifest the beauty and perfection of God in forms through the embodiment of unity and expressed his/her immediate and intuitive perception of his/her inner journey without relying on material concepts or purely aesthetic perceptions to manifest the idea of the holy by using symbol and irony in simile and purification. He/she decodes and expresses the most exalted realities of creation and the actual concept of real unity in a mental state, in material and abstract forms, and geometric patterns to be understood by all. His/her art in all its aspects has been based on the monotheism of wisdom and on the emanation issued by the Divine speech. In fact, in his/her art, the Iranian Islamic artist combines the two principles of beauty and spirituality with " simile and purification" in the " philosophy of sacred decoration " and manifests the " sacred art ".

The Specifics of Modern Political Communication in Germany: the Fight For Lexicon

Abstract. This article highlights some aspects of modern political communication in Germany. Various linguistic and extralinguistic factors determine the relevance of the problem. The main purpose of the article is to look at the sphere of “language and politics” from the point of view of their interrelation, to demonstrate the power that the language of politics has over public opinion and the political situation in the country. To this end, the article describes the language of politics in terms of political linguistics, offers a classification of political vocabulary, and characterizes word–symbols, such as Liberty, Safety, Democracy and Terrorism as a reasonable way of expression and differentiation between words and political content. It is noted that political communication as an ideological discourse is aimed at the fight for power, while the main task of the language of politics is the fight for vocabulary, which ultimately is the fight for voters. The desire to influence the political preferences of voters in conditions of a worsening migration crisis in Germany dictates the need to consciously choose one’s words: positive words-banners, such as Peace, Fairness and Safety, to increase the importance of their position in public opinion, or to mobilize their own supporters; or negative words-labels, such as Terrorist, Islamist and Extremism, to reduce the importance of the position of the enemy or verbally attack one’s political opponent. Through the example of actual concepts of migration discourse, namely welcome culture, leading culture, farewell culture, the article examines the strategies and tactics through which political communication is a struggle for vocabulary, thus showing the correlation of language and policy.

The relevance of environmental education and raising the environmental awareness of citizens in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine

The article points out the priority of ecological education, and ecological education in the educational process focuses attention on the purpose and fundamental tasks of ecological education at the current stage. It is also noted that great attention has been paid to the problem of environmental education during the past two decades in Ukraine, particularly the active development of both formal and informal types of environmental education. It is emphasized that the content of environmental education should be the formation of a personality with an ecological outlook on compliance with the norms of ecologically correct behavior and the implementation of practical actions to protect one's health and the natural environment, as well as the development of a system of scientific knowledge. The concept and classification of ecological consciousness are discussed. It is indicated that the multi-level and fundamental environmental education and promotion system is a mandatory condition for forming environmental awareness. It is noted which set of solutions should be implemented to increase the level of environmental awareness of Ukrainians and to form a helpful attitude towards the environment. Thus, it is proposed to implement legislative and institutional. Budgetary solutions: to start conducting systematic sociological studies of the state of environmental consciousness of Ukrainians, to develop an actual concept of continuous environmental education and enlightenment of all categories and strata of the population, to annually allocate funds to the state budget for the implementation of these measures, to attract international financial assistance, mechanisms of public-private partnership, disseminate information with clarifications of legislation, ways of implementing environmental regulations. Attention is focused on the results of research by several scientists, who prove that using modern weapons during military conflicts negatively affects the ecological state, destroys natural ecosystems and biocenotic relationships, and causes human intervention in natural processes. The fundamental environmental problems that arise as a result of hostilities, as well as the main environmental problems caused by russia's war against Ukraine, are identified. It pointed out the importance of changing environmental awareness and the need for strict control over compliance with the requirements of environmental legislation on the part of responsible state institutions, especially in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, to solve environmental problems, as well as to train Ukrainian citizens with a high level of environmental knowledge, environmental awareness, and culture based on new criteria for assessing the relationship between human society and nature. The prospects of further research in the development of this topic are substantiated.

Conceptualizing doctrinal rejection: a comparison between Active Defense and Airland Battle

ABSTRACT Doctrines are considered a key component of military power, shaping the ways in which armed forces organize and operate. This study critically examines the assumption that armed forces can change their practices by writing formal doctrine. The study addresses the research problem of why some formal doctrines are implemented and others are rejected. It does so by developing and testing a novel theoretical framework on doctrinal implementation through a comparative case study on rejection of the US Army 1976 Active Defense doctrine and successful implementation of the 1982 AirLand Battle doctrine. The study shows that contrary to popular beliefs, the actual concepts within a formal doctrine do not seem crucial for whether it is implemented or rejected. Rather, cultural coherence and inclusive creation seem crucial in this regard.

The societal impact of the metaverse

In the 1920s developed a new artistic and cultural movement called “Surrealism”, which not only included the revolutionary paintings and sculptures, but also philosophical texts and novels. Around 100 years later, the arrival of the Metaverse with its independence of physical laws promises to bring Surrealism to a next level. On the other hand, the pure market power of some of the companies developing their concepts may limit this potential freedom for the users. As observed with social media platforms, inside the initial competition, various providers had to close their platforms, leading to today’s oligopoly. This means less choice for the users and a stronger position of the providers to create solutions maximizing their economic benefit. Today, independent companies work on their visions of the Metaverse, but unequal starting positions may make it difficult for them to compete with the established competitors. Similar to the attractivity of social media, also the Metaverse requires a high number of active users and service providers (private companies, but also governmental offices), fostering the tendency to an oligopoly. Based on literature, economy, psychology, and art, this paper discusses the opportunities and risks of the Metaverse, including an outlook on a predicted societal impact, especially laying its focus on the holistic connections of the different points of view. As the Metaverse only appeared in smaller parts yet, academic papers are still lacking. One aim of this article is to start an academic discussion. So far, actual concepts had been widely inspired by popular science fiction novels, ignoring Ray Bradbury’s thoughts: “It’s ‘prevent the future,’ that’s the way I put it. Not predict it, prevent it”.

METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE CONCEPTUAL ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF NON-CASH PAYMENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

With the ongoing globalization of international goods and trade, payment transactions are also growing worldwide. Different forms of calculation are created or improved. An important aspect of today is the introduction and improvement of cashless payments in Ukraine and around the world. The issue of defining the conceptual aspect of the formation of non-cash payments remains relevant. The work described the definition of "cashless payments" and their functioning in view of the national experience. The process of settlement regulation from the regulatory and legal support in Ukraine is considered. The article examined the historical aspect of the formation of non-cash payments from ancient times to modern electronic systems. The definitions of Ukrainian and foreign researchers and scientists are analyzed both in the general concept and in the principles of introducing this type of calculation in various aspects of human life in particular and the country as a whole. Concepts that are provided in normative and legal documents, by authorities and the regulator of monetary relations in Ukraine are highlighted and researched. A comparative analysis of the given definitions was carried out and a methodology for their grouping according to certain categories and common features was formed. The classic advantages of cashless payments are characterized with regard to the participant of monetary relations in the conditions of civilizational and time challenges in the state, and new advantages are added taking into account the pandemic caused by Covid-19. The actual concept of "cashless payments" is presented based on the experience of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and researchers, state regulatory and legal documents, definitions of state bodies and taking into account the historical factor.

Multi-Elemental Coatings on Zirconium Alloy for Corrosion Resistance Improvement

Zirconium alloys are commonly used as a cladding material for fuel elements in nuclear reactors. This application is connected with zirconium alloy’s good resistance to water corrosion and radiation resistance under normal working conditions. In the case of severe accident conditions, the possibly very fast oxidation of zirconium alloys in steam or/and air atmosphere may result in the intense generation of hydrogen and explosion of the hydrogen oxide mixture. The development of a solution to minimize the aforementioned risk is of interest. One of the actual concepts is to improve the oxidation resistance of Zr alloy cladding with protective coatings. This study aimed to develop, form, and investigate new coatings for zirconium alloy Zry-2. Multi-elemental Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) coatings with Cr, Si, and Zr were considered for Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology) INCT as corrosion protective coatings for nuclear fuel claddings. Heat treatment at 850–1100 °C/argon, air oxidation processes at 700 °C/1–5 h, and a long-term corrosion test in standard conditions for Pressure Water Reactor (PWR) reactors (360 °C/195 bar/water simulating the water used in PWR) were carried out. Initial, modified, and oxidized materials were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (morphology observations), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) (elemental composition determination), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) (phase composition analysis). Slower oxidation processes and a smaller oxidation rate, in the case of modified material investigations, were observed, as compared with the unmodified material. The obtained results displayed a protective character against the oxidation of formed layers in the defined range of parameters in the process.

Technology Focus: Reservoir Simulation (July 2022)

When last I wrote in 2021, I noted what I saw as the peak of inflated expectations for machine learning in reservoir simulation, with the topic flooding the list of submitted papers. In 2022, we appear to be rebalancing somewhat, with both a lower proportion of papers on the topic and a distinct increase in papers advocating incorporation of physics or ways to leverage the best of both worlds, classical reservoir engineering fundamentals augmented with these newer approaches. I find this encouraging. I also find it encouraging that, anecdotally, I’m seeing more people advocating the need to understand. I’m not talking about understanding how to operate a shrink-wrapped tool rather understanding the physics, the algorithms, and indeed the actual concepts we are trying to simulate. Autopopulating depofacies between well-control points in a model—however clever the algorithm may be—is not a substitute for understanding the concept you are trying to represent, and never will be. Whether it be Derrick Turk asking us to “resist the temptation to accrue vocabulary rather than understanding” or Mark Bentley telling us that “if you can sketch it you can model it,” there does seem to be a growing pushback against the notions that the modeling/simulation process can be successfully shrink-wrapped and that fundamental understanding is increasingly a legacy requirement. Sometimes that feeling of imposter syndrome is your subconscious telling you to read a book. I hope that you enjoy this selection of papers. Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org. URTEC 208376 A Model Ranking Approach for Liquid-Loading-Onset Predictions by Hao Jia, China University of Petroleum—Beijing, et al. SPE 203491 Asphaltene Modeling With Cubic and More-Complex Equations of State by Sukit Leekumjorn, Calsep, et al. SPE 202303 Openness in Reservoir Simulation: Empowering Flexible Field Management by Wentao Zhou, Schlumberger, et al.

Trampoty s chronologií nálevkovitých pohárů

V diskusním příspěvku polemizujeme s nově navrženou chronologií kultury s nálevkovitými poháry na základě modelace radiokarbonových dat z především pohřebních lokalit, kterou představili M. Šmíd et al. (2021). V kritice se zabýváme jednak teoretickým přístupem ke studiu pravěkých společností, způsobem výběru radiokarbonových dat, metodou modelace radiokarbonových dat a absencí diskuse v situaci, která ji snadno umožňuje. Na závěr představujeme vlastní pojetí chronologie keramických skupin spojených s nálevkovitými poháry, ve kterém definujeme dva chronologické stupně – baalberský a bolerázský, zatímco „předbaalberský“ stupeň má více společenský než chronologický rozměr.

THE BROADENING OF CREATIVE WRITING STUDENTS’ CONCEPTS ABOUT FANFICTIONS

The multimodal gerne fanfictions have been one of the commonest cyberliterary texts produced on the internet. However, the various definitions of fanfictions seem not to be related to the cyberspace (JENKINS, 1992; TUSHNET, 1997; PUGH, 2005; THOMAS, 2006; HELLEKSON, 2014; COPPA, 2017). Therefore, the first objective of this article was to identify the students’ actual concepts about fanfictions (VYGOTSKY, 2004, 2007). The qualitative data was collected in a fanfictional creative writing (FCW) course. This course was organized and taught based on the Vygotskian sociocultural theory. The second objective was then to analyze if the FCW course did help its students broaden their concepts about fanwriting. As a result, the FCW students displayed signs of syncretizing, complexifying and conceptualizing about the fanwriting process.

The Bishop's Basilica of Philippopolis: A New Generation In-Situ Museum

The article presents the process of creating the newest in-situ museum in Bulgaria - the bishop's basilica in Plovdiv. The stages of the discovery of the object and the course of its socialization are traced in the context of some actual museological concepts. The new museum is compared with other similar models and the first steps of its activity are shown. The idea of introducing the term "hybrid museum" was launched as a summary of the successful start of the new cultural topos in Plovdiv.

Развитие цифровой экономики России в контексте мировых трендов

Development of the digital economy has been defined as one of the national priorities of the Russian Federation, because the level of the digital economy in Russia is somewhat behind the global leaders now, when the widespread use of digital technologies is beyond doubt. To achieve the goals in the field of digitalization facing Russian business and government bodies, a scientific and methodological base is needed to take into account the actual theoretical approaches and concepts of the digital economy based on the analysis of the world experience in digitalization, the achievements of leading countries and the problems of Russia identified by the Russian and world experts. Constructing the base is a topical area of scientific research. Development of digital business transformation are of particular importance, since the efficiency of the functioning of enterprises and the results obtained directly determine a whole range of factors of the development of the national economy and social sphere. Theoretical approaches to the concept of the digital economy are generalized and the prospects for its development in Russia are outlined, taking into account the global trends that must be applied to control digitalization processes at the micro and macro levels. There have been used the statistical data, results of scientific researches of the Russian and foreign authors and organizations. The concepts of the digital economy are considered and the evolutionary relationship of their development is revealed; there has been analyzed the level of digital competitiveness of Russia in the context of factors and sub-factors and taken into account the global trends; the trends in the development of the digital economy in Russia have been identified through SWOT analysis; the conceptual scheme of digital transformation has been illustrated, its main elements and the relationship between them have been established.

Design of Savonius model wind turbine for power catchment

In this study, the fossil fuel usage by-product is carbon dioxide, which is known as the primary cause in global warming. Alternatively, wind energy is a clean alternative energy source compared the fuel consumption can cause smoke pollution. The goal of the work is to develop a pollution controller device model Savonius wind turbine to represent the characterized actual speed wind turbine concepts into convert kinetic energy into electric energy from campus and monitoring all output data display on the cloud. The wind speed operation is enabled through the use of ESP8266 as internet of things (IoT) platform and the alternating current (AC) direct current (DC) harvesting circuit into improve stability of the wind energy performance. Secondly, a magnet coil synchronous generator is used, which is a grid coupled through a diode rectifier and voltage source converter. The parameters that have been measured using wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module ESP8266 are considering wind speed, current, voltage and power. The wind speed with 7.8 MPH can produce a maximum output voltage and output current of 1.104 V and 4.321 μA, respectively. Blynk applications functional as role present performance monitoring kit wind turbine analysis with more precise and efficient in anywhere and anytime.

Developments in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Strategy of the Apert Hand

The necessity for early surgical correction of Apert hands for the overall child development has been highlighted repeatedly in older literature. Nevertheless, uncertainties regarding the time and the scale of the initial surgical treatment still remain. While in former times there were no regular follow-ups after the syndactyly release, we now know that during growth bony changes will develop in the Apert hand requiring regular check-ups and, in some cases, revision surgeries. Affected parents need comprehensive clarification about a clear and time-efficient therapeutic concept. This review article describes our actual concept treating Apert hands.

Bruxism an Issue Between the Myths and Facts

Is our goal in this paper to discuss the current concepts about bruxism, a topic that has been a matter of discussion on the dental field for many years. Recent International efforts have been made to challenge bruxism old definitions; this has derivate to a consensus and an actual new concept that defines bruxism as a behavior instead of a disorder. As a behavior, it is explained in this review how it can have negative health consequences, can be innocuous and how new research support that bruxism can even be a protective factor. Different etiological factors are reviewed in this paper as well the influence of external and internal mechanism related to medications, emotional stress, systemic factors, and potential pharmacological pathways. Moreover, it is briefly summarized the role of oral appliances on sleep bruxism. Finally, clinical considerations and recommendation for the dental professional regarding sings that should be notice during the exam are part of this overview.

Explain the Concept of “Islamic Medicine

Background and Objectives: Today, various medical schools have emerged, including modern, complementary and traditional medicine, Chinese and recently Islamic medicine, each of which has played a role in the process of human health based on its own philosophy. On the other hand, the find and hidden excommunication of the followers of each school than other medical schools, caused conflicts in the action scene that achieve of the population right to health has faced with challenges. The purpose of this article is to explain the concept and components of Islamic medicine so that by understanding of it more accurately, the scope of these conflicts can be reduced. Methods: This article is a review and library that has been conducted purposefully and with certain criteria through searching in valid religious books including Tasnim’s interpretation, the status of reason in the geometry of religious knowledge and domestic and international scientific databases with related keywords such as Islamic medicine without applying time limits. Results: Understanding the roots of scientific differences, the concept of Islamic science, Islamic anthropology, spiritual medicine, the scope of evidence-based medicine, the basic requirements and criteria of Islamization of medicine, how to deal with medical narrative propositions and finally provide a model for dealing with medical issues are components that should be considered in recognizing the true concept of Islamic medicine. Conclusion: According to the prominent position of wisdom in the Islam school, the actual concept of “Islamic medicine” is very much beyond from what that now wrongly instead of saying “Teb al-’A’imma” or “Medicine of Period of Islamic Civilization” is used. At least the concept of “Islamic medicine” includes all of the common medical schools and whatever medical science based on the method of sages and with a monotheistic view and in the line of physical and spiritual health of the human.

Attractive Versus Golden Ratios: Formula of Utopian Beauty through Comparison of Facial Proportions among Worldwide Celebrities and Average People.

Beauty criteria change according to trends, cultures, and expectations. So, the golden ratios are not enough to understand the actual beauty concept. It is aimed to create a method and formula to define beauty in terms of different facial measurements and ratios as variables. Frontal view photographs of 50 celebrities and 50 volunteers (female [ n = 70] and male [ n = 30]) were obtained. Thirty-three specific facial points were used. Fifty-nine measurements of distances between those points and ratios of those distances are used as statistical variables. Mean values of those variables for celebrities are compared with all participants.Then, ''total beauty score'' using statically significant differences is defined. Points according to the importance level of interested value are assigned; 1 point for a significance of 0.001 ≤ P < 0.05 and 2 points for P < 0.001. Possible independent variables for the prediction of Utopian Beauty Score were determined using linear regression analysis. Finally, 10 variables (6 measurements and 4 ratios) are used to determine a formula for beauty. In celebrities, the distance between head apex and hair border, lower lip vertical length, the distance between brow medial borders and forehead vertical length were higher than the average population ( P < 0.001, 0.023, 0.034, 0.001, respectively). However, the width of columella, a length between bilateral ala nasi, horizontal face, and vertical nose length, and the distance between brow apexeyelash line were shorter ( P = 0.005, < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, respectively). Some study variables had severely significant correlations with the total beauty point (M29, r = -0.744, P < 0.001; R19, r =-0.745, P < 0.001; and R30, r = -0.735, P < 0.001). The linear regression formula for Utopian Beauty Score was determined according to statistically significant variables as y = 86.5 - 3.6 M5 + 8.1 M14 + 11.1 M20 - 6.4 M25-8.7 M29-10.3 M30-15.6 R19 + 9.3 R20 + 16.4 R25 + 18.3 R26. A large forehead, small nose with lifted tip, plump lip, brows with lateral apex, well-spaced eyes, and ovoid, elliptical face lines are seem to be more attractive. Additionally, a method to create a formula for beauty with variables of different measurements and ratios of facial points are determined.