Concept Of Development Research Articles

Thermal Comfort and Afforestation In Belém: City of Mango Trees and Host Of COP 30

Objective: The objective of this article is to evaluate the thermal comfort in Belém based on climatic variation and afforestation, considering its relationship with public policies from the administration of Antônio Lemos to the current period. The analysis is based on historical and climatic data, as well as afforestation indicators, and seeks to understand how these policies contribute to urban sustainability and the fulfillment of SDG 11 goals. Theoretical Framework: The work is based on the concepts of Sustainable Development, with an emphasis on the dynamics of cities and urban management, considering the context of public policies aimed at environmental management. Aspects related to thermal comfort in the face of climatic variations are addressed, as well as the relevance of urban afforestation as a mitigating strategy. The study is set in the context of Belém, the host city of COP 30, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices and integrated urban policies to face contemporary environmental challenges. Method: The method adopted in the study combines a theoretical and literature review covering physiographic, climatic and historical aspects related to the territorial and urban formation of Belém, with a focus on thermal comfort, climate change, afforestation and the city's green areas. As a complement, tables, charts and graphs are used to analyze data collected from secondary sources, including the Environmental Index Indicators for Brazil's Capitals and the 2010 Municipal Basic Information Survey (Munic), published by the IBGE (2024). In addition, temperature variations in the city are analyzed, based on records from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). Results and Discussion: The results show a variation of 1.96°C in the maximum temperature in Belém between 1970 and 2023, indicating a growing trend of thermal warming. This evolution highlights the need for integrated and effective responses to limit global warming to 1.5°C, through adaptation and mitigation measures. Public policies for sustainable urban planning, expanding green areas and encouraging resilient practices are essential strategies for mitigating the impacts of rising temperatures. This study seeks to contribute to the debate on the challenges and possibilities of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Brazilian urban contexts, especially in cities in the Amazon region. Research Implications: The thermal rise identified intensifies the impacts on urban thermal comfort, increasing vulnerability to heat waves, health problems and pressure on infrastructure. This reality reinforces the urgency of adaptation and mitigation measures, such as sustainable urban planning, expansion of green areas and resilient practices to contain the effects of warming. Hosting COP 30 in Belém is an opportunity for international projection and a turning point for urban and environmental management, which can catalyze public policies, modernize planning instruments and encourage greater social participation in decisions that affect the population. Originality/Value: This study contributes to broadening the debate on the challenges and possibilities of implementing the SDGs in Brazilian cities, especially in the Amazon. It highlights the importance of holding COP 30 in Belém, considering sustainable urban development as a collective process that requires collaboration between governments, civil society and international actors, aiming for global goals, quality of life and socio-environmental justice.

Acmeology of Education as a Determinant of the Sustainable Development Concept: Faith vs Fear

The article delves into the phenomenon of acme and the acmeology of education as a pivotal vector for actualizing the values and principles inherent in the concept of sustainable development. The text offers a nuanced exploration of the semantic interplay between faith and fear, viewing these emotions as dual forces that shape both individual paths toward achieving one's acme and collective concerns regarding the sustainability of future generations. Faith embodies a belief in progress and human potential, while fear reflects apprehensions about environmental degradation, societal instability, and the uncertainties of the future. The study emphasizes that the acmeological dimensions of education represent not merely a framework for personal growth but also a transformative mechanism for fostering a sustainable mindset. Education, enriched with acmeological principles, becomes a semantic space where values, aspirations, and challenges converge, enabling learners to develop a balanced perspective on progress. This balance involves nurturing a hopeful vision for the future while critically addressing the ecological and societal dilemmas that pose risks to sustainable development. Through this lens, acmeology serves as a semantic bridge connecting personal development with global sustainability goals Keywords: acme, acmeology of education, sustainable development, semantic, faith, fear, future

Phát triển bền vững, kinh doanh bền vững và trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp - Mục tiêu các doanh nghiệp niêm yết cần theo đuổi

This study examines the concepts of sustainable development, sustainable business, and corporate social responsibility (CSR), highlighting their critical importance for modern businesses. It emphasizes how CSR and sustainable practices contribute to long-term business success and societal well-being. Building on this foundation, the study identifies emerging trends in CSR and sustainable business practices, including increased standardization, expanded scope, integrated reporting, active engagement in policymaking, enhanced monitoring and accountability, a greater focus on impact measurement, and a shift toward resilience and risk management. These insights provide a roadmap for businesses to align with evolving sustainability priorities and stakeholder expectations

Development and validation of an AI-driven tool to evaluate chewing function: a proof of concept.

Masticatory function is an important determinant of oral health and a contributing factor in the maintenance of general health. Currently, objective assessment of chewing function is a clinical challenge. Previously, several methods have been developed and proposed, but implementing these methods in clinics may not be feasible. Therefore, more efforts are needed for accurate assessment of chewing function and clinical use. The study aimed to establish a proof of concept for development and validation of an automated tool for evaluating masticatory function. YOLOv8, a deep neural network, was fine-tuned and trained to detect and segment food fragments. The model's performance was assessed using bounding box recall metrics, segmentation metrics, confusion matrix, and sensitivity values. Additionally, a separate conversion test set evaluated the model's segmentation performance using physical units, demonstrated with Bland-Altman diagrams. The YOLOv8-model achieved recall and sensitivity rates exceeding 90 %, effectively detecting and classifying food fragments. Out of 316 ground truth fragments, 301 were correctly classified, with 15 missed and 5 false positives. The Bland-Altman diagram indicated general agreement but suggested a systematic overestimation in measuring the size of post-masticated food fragments. Artificial intelligence presents a reliable approach for automated analysis of masticatory performance. The developed application proves to be a valuable tool for future clinical assessment of masticatory function. The current study provides a proof of concept for development of an automated tool for clinical assessment of masticatory function.

Critical thinking and AI: Enhancing history teaching through ChatGPT simulations

This work investigates the incorporation of ChatGPT into history education to enhance critical thinking and promote student engagement. A qualitative research design was utilized in this study. The interactions of 40 students with ChatGPT, which mimicked conversations with Simón Bolívar, were examined. Thematic content analysis was used to assess these interactions. The results demonstrate significant progress in students' critical thinking skills, understanding of history, and overall participation. Students exhibited enhanced analytical capabilities and a deeper comprehension of historical events, particularly related to the concept of sustainable development. The results indicate that ChatGPT serves as a valuable resource for enhancing history education. Through the promotion of critical thinking and involvement, it contributes to the development of creative and inclusive educational settings. This research offers a detailed examination of the educational potential inherent in artificial intelligence, highlighting its capacity to revolutionize conventional history teaching methods and equip learners with the skills necessary to confront global challenges.

The concept of sustainable development in investment arbitration: A disconnect from investment policymaking and international adjudication

The concept of sustainable development in investment arbitration: A disconnect from investment policymaking and international adjudication

Unveiling climate extremes: A bibliometric odyssey through resilience, adaptation, and sustainable development goal synergies

Abstract In order to achieve sustainable development, it is critical to comprehend the intersectionality of severe events and the tactics used for their mitigation and adaptation as the effects of climate change become more widespread. This study explores the complex relationship between environmental challenges, climate change, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It highlights the significant threat posed by environmental degradation, driven by both natural and anthropogenic factors, and its impact on global climate patterns. The study emphasizes the role of greenhouse gases in altering climate systems and the disproportionate effects on developing countries. It underscores the importance of sustainable development, as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the need for urgent action to combat climate change (SDG 13). The paper explores various theoretical perspectives on development, including the modernization theory and dependency theory, and their implications for environmental sustainability. It discusses the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, which suggests a relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, and presents contrasting views from contemporary research. The study also examines the socio-economic impacts of extreme environmental conditions and the importance of disaster risk reduction frameworks like the Sendai Framework. It highlights the ongoing challenges of climate change, such as increased greenhouse gas emissions and their effects on human health, agriculture, and water resources. Furthermore, the paper delves into the concept of sustainability and sustainable development, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that integrates economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. It reviews the historical evolution of sustainable development goals and the critical role of international cooperation in achieving these objectives. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for policy makers, researchers, and practitioners working towards a more sustainable and resilient future. By addressing the complex interplay between climate change and sustainable development, the study aims to contribute to the global discourse on environmental sustainability and the achievement of the SDGs by 2030.

Sustainable development and environmental movements in India: the quest for ecological justice

Environmental discourses have now become a prime concern of all ecological activists, policy planners as well as the politicians. Environmental issues were seriously debated and discussed by scholars within the domain of International Relations (IR) with the passage of ‘The Limits to Growth’ thesis of 1972. In 1987, the concept of Sustainable Development got a concrete shape when it was put forward by the so-called Bruntland Commission Report. Sustainable Development emphasizes on the development needs of not only for the present generation, but also future generations. Subsequently, this became the focal point and basis of all further debates on environmental protection and conservation in international conferences. These discussions on ecological justice led to the proliferation of many environmental movements in India. The ‘Narmada Bachao Andolan’, the ‘Chipko Movement’ and the ‘Chilika Bachao Andolan’ are the three of the prominent ecological movements launched in independent India to safeguard the Earth. This paper seeks to understand and analyze what, how and when these environmental issues and movements propelled the growth of a nascent and indigenous ecological justice movement in India in the 21st century. It also probes into the debate between ‘modernists’ and ‘ecoradicals’ as well as the debate between ‘deep ecology’ and ‘shallow ecology’ in the quest for ecological justice.

Strategies for sustainable development at Polish universities

The purpose of the article is to provide insights into the current state of sustainability efforts within Polish higher education. It systematically assesses how Polish universities are integrating SDGs into their strategy frameworks, providing a critical understanding of their progress in aligning with global sustainability objectives. A systematic university documents review was based on web research of internet pages of all 103 Polish public academic universities. The analysis addresses the adopted implementation methodology, including time frames, monitoring, target indicators, areas of university activity and Sustainable Development Goals of "Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" covered by planned actions and methods of evaluating progress. The article also discusses the importance and benefits of implementing the concept of sustainable development at Polish universities. The findings can guide university administrators in refining their strategies to better align with global sustainability trends, ensuring that their institutions remain competitive and relevant.

THE SUSTAINABLE CONCEPT DESIGN CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN AREA

The relationship between water quantity and water quality status in the framework of water resources management was complex and likely to be site-specific, thus the cause-effect relationships between pollutant sources (affluents) and water quality condition remain unclear. The primary principle of Low Impact Development (LID) concept design is to detain and/or hold stormwater for as long as possible and to limit stormwater pollution before it enters major waterbodies. LID methods aim to preserve as much water on-site as feasible while also protecting water quality through the use of natural landscape elements. We also highlighted the results of preliminary data to design for the implementation of LID. The water quantity and water quality status relationship in the framework of water resources management was complex and likely to be site-specific, therefore the cause-effect relationships between pollutant sources (affluents) and water quality condition still need to be clearly quantified. The core concept of Low Impact Development (LID) is to detain and/or retain stormwater as long as possible and to reduce the stormwater runoff pollutions before flowing into main waterbodies. LID components seek to keep water onsite as much as possible and protect water quality using landscape natural features. Therefore, the main objective of this paper was to offer the opportunities of applying LID components in urban area. We also summarized the performances of LID components including the improvement of water quality from previous studies.

Living labs of agriculture in innovation districts

Based on the concepts of Knowledge-Based Urban Development (KBUD) and Living Labs (LL) of Agriculture, this article analyses the open innovation processes of two agricultural living labs: VivAgriLab on the Paris-Saclay campus in France and AgroLab Uniandes in Colombia, aiming to understand the adaptation possibilities of their models to Brazilian university campuses. The methodology used was Case Study involving bibliographic research, document analysis, and secondary data collection. Results show that VivAgriLab effectively integrates organised civil society around agriculture and environmental preservation through applied scientific research and open innovation processes. It demonstrates that agriculture-focused living labs can promote interaction and integration between society and academic research in agricultural production. VivAgriLab fosters meetings between researchers and stakeholders, encouraging transdisciplinary projects supporting the region's ecological, agroecological, and food transitions through a multisectoral approach. AgroLab Uniandes facilitates dialogue, co-creation, experimentation, and the integration of traditional, experiential, and scientific knowledge, focusing on research, technology, and education. While its high-tech solutions enhance efficiency in urban agriculture, they raise concerns about accessibility and scalability for small-scale and resource-limited farmers, potentially widening the gap between advanced and traditional practices. AgroLab and similar initiatives should pair technological innovations with robust education, training, and support programs to democratise urban agriculture, ensuring all farmers can benefit from and contribute to the evolving urban agriculture landscape. Each, in its way, contributes to sustainable development and presents a viable solution to the challenges faced by the scientific community in conducting applied and transdisciplinary research in real-world contexts.

Teaching Reform and Practice of BIM Modeling Fundamentals Course Integrated with Ideological and Political Education

This paper discusses the implementation strategies and effects of ideological and political education within the professional education framework, focusing on the "BIM Modeling Fundamentals" course. The paper begins by outlining the basic information and background of the teaching reform, followed by a detailed introduction of the specific implementation of ideological and political education in the course, including the setting of teaching objectives, optimization of teaching content, and integration of ideological elements. It highlights the use of BIM technology to enhance students' professional spirit and teamwork capabilities, while infusing core socialist values and concepts of green and sustainable development into practical teaching. By analyzing the effects of the course implementation, this study demonstrates the positive role of ideological and political education in enhancing students' comprehensive qualities and professional skills, providing a robust example and insights for further promotion and implementation of ideological and political education in higher education.

“Let It Be” or “Nip It in the Bud”? A Study of the Impact of Population Outflow on Economic Growth and High-Quality Economic Development in Forest Areas

In the face of the realistic background of population loss, resource constraints and factor constraints, it explores the high-quality development of forest areas, aiming to analyze the impacts of population exodus from forest areas on economic growth and high-quality development. The focus is on China’s key state-owned forest areas, especially in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. A set of indicators centered on the concept of green development is constructed and designed to measure the dynamics of high-quality economic development and the impact of population outflow in the three provinces and regions from 2000 to 2022. The study found that (1) Heilongjiang Province excels in high-quality economic development, followed by Jilin Province, while the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region lags behind. During the observation period, the high-quality development trend in the forest areas showed a steady upward trend until 2014 and then began to slow down or even decline. (2) The pulling effect of population mobility on economic growth in forest areas has gradually weakened; nevertheless, the effective agglomeration of labor and capital is still a key factor driving economic growth. (3) Population exodus poses an obstacle to high-quality economic development. Increased population mobility has a negative impact on both economic growth and high-quality development, exacerbating economic fluctuations, and is not conducive to stability and high-quality development. It is worth noting that although the population base plays a fundamental role in economic growth, the direct effect of population on development is not significant. On the contrary, there is a negative correlation between population outflow and high-quality economic development. Based on the findings, strategic recommendations are made with the aim of promoting a shift from a growth model that relies on population numbers to a development model that focuses on the improvement of population quality in forest areas, thereby realizing a fundamental innovation in the economic development model. This study enriches the theory of regional development in forest areas and is of great significance in promoting sustainable development in forest areas.

On the Issue of the Organizational and Legal Form of a Research Consortium

The implementation of state-significant tasks in the field of scientific and technological development implies the need to apply effective options for legal regulation of relations arising within the framework of innovative cooperation and technology transfer, as well as the search for optimal ways of legal registration of emerging structures and formations. The concept of technological development for the period up to 2030 provides for the consolidation of a new organizational and legal form in Russian legislation in order to integrate research and production and technological activities — a research consortium, which is entrusted with the mission of implementing large-scale projects. The article highlights the features inherent in such associations, and substantiates the insufficiency of existing civil law models for their adequate regulation. The possible means of legal support for research consortia are also considered, taking into account the possibility of their formation on a contractual basis and as a subject with the rights of a legal entity, including the directions for the development of legislation in order to adequately organize research consortia and effectively regulate their activities.

Definition of the concept and the goals of sustainable development

This article examines the key aspects of the concept of sustainable development, its theoretical foundation, global evolution, and adaptation in Ukraine. Sustainable development is defined as a comprehensive process aimed at harmonizing social, economic, and environmental components to ensure the effective use, conservation, and restoration of the natural environment. It focuses on creating conditions that allow achieving a high quality of life for current and future generations. The concept emerged from the integration of three key subsystems: economic, social, and environmental, and is based on the principle of balance among them. The article highlights the global context of sustainable development, particularly the transition from the Millennium Development Goals (2000) to the Sustainable Development Goals (adopted by the United Nations in 2015). The Sustainable Development Goals – encompass 17 goals and 169 targets, aiming to eradicate poverty, reduce inequality, protect the environment, stimulate sustainable economic growth, and strengthen institutional capacity. The article addresses critical aspects such as access to quality education, gender equality, healthcare, combating climate change, and preserving terrestrial and ocean ecosystems. It emphasizes that success in one goal depends on progress in others, necessitating an integrated approach. Special attention is given to the implementation of the SDGs in Ukraine. The article describes the adaptation of global goals to national conditions, the development of a national framework encompassing 86 tasks, the creation of indicators for monitoring implementation, and the establishment of target benchmarks for 2030. The political support for the SDGs is underscored, as demonstrated through strategic documents like the National Report «Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine» and amendments to governmental regulations, integrating the achievement of the SDGs into state planning processes. The article discusses the importance of monitoring SDG implementation, improving the national statistical system, and establishing continuous oversight of indicators. It mentions Ukraine’s first Voluntary National Review on SDG implementation, presented on the international stage in 2020. The necessity of effective funding for sustainable development is also highlighted, including the attraction of international resources and optimization of existing mechanisms. The initiatives of international organizations such as UNDP, WHO, and UNICEF in collaboration with the Ukrainian government to enhance SDG financing mechanisms are described. The article emphasizes the significance of cross-sectoral collaboration, ensuring transparency, accountability, and participation of all stakeholders in the sustainable development process. It stresses the need to integrate human rights, healthcare, and environmental protection into all aspects of policy and planning. Challenges related to resource shortages, policy inconsistencies, and the need for global coordination are discussed. The article concludes that successful implementation of the SDGs is achievable only through the mobilization of financial resources, the introduction of innovations, and the strengthening of international partnerships.

The Power of Green Communication: A Dual Path to Enhanced Corporate Resilience Through Environmental Information Disclosure

In a highly volatile environment, strengthening resilience is essential for businesses to promote sustainable development, and environmental information disclosure (EID), as a crucial approach for companies to actively practice the concept of green development, has far-reaching impacts on the enhancement of corporate resilience (CR). To explore ways to efficiently enhance the sustainability of enterprises, this research, based on information asymmetry theory, investigates how EID affects CR, using data from China’s A-share-listed companies between 2011 and 2022. The study indicates that the effect of EID on CR was significantly positive at the 1% level. Mediation analysis suggests that this effect is facilitated by heightened investor attention and enhanced corporate innovation. Additionally, the positive impact is more pronounced for firms in high uncertainty environments, high levels of legalization, high levels of digital transformation, non-state-owned firms, small-scale firms, and firms in growth or decline. Based on this, EID is of great significance to enhance the resilience of enterprises, and policymakers, business managers, and investors should take into account their own development situation and the actual environment, and make scientific decisions according to local conditions.

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Environment Social Government Performance in State-Owned Enterprise Value: The Role of Digital Transformation

Under the background of sustainable development and high-quality development in China, it is of great significance to actively promote enterprises to practice ESG development concepts and digital transformation. This study uses a sample of state-owned companies in the Chinese capital market during the period from 2014 to 2020. The results of the research show that there is a U-shaped relationship between ESG performance and the value of state-owned enterprises. And digital transformation plays a positive moderating role in the relationship. The result of a further mechanism study indicates that ESG performance affects enterprise value by reducing the financing constraints. This study also examines the results using a dynamic panel model and endogeneity test method. Therefore, this study provides references to promote ESG practices and offers new insight into the role of digital transformation in state-owned companies. In order to pursue sustainable development and high-quality economic development, ESG practices and digital transformation should also be paid attention to in enterprises.

Knowledge and Awareness on Sustainable Development Among University Students

Sustainable development has attracted great attention lately. As the human population increases, the demand for natural resources for development increases, and this has caused the depletion of non-renewable resources and damage to the environment. Therefore, there is a clear need for global action to create a more sustainable future. The future depends on the students at present because they are the future leaders. The main objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of the concept of sustainable development among the students at the University of Malaysia Sabah (UMS). A set of questionnaires was developed for this preliminary survey. 158 students were randomly engaged to be involved in this study. Based on the findings, the students’ knowledge and awareness level is considered high, and the average values range from approximately 70% to 91%. Findings also showed that terms such as “Eco-Campus,” “Earth Hour,” “Earth Day,” and “Green Energy” are keywords that most of the respondents are familiar with. It was interesting to note that there were still a handful of students unaware of the term “Sustainable Development Goals” at the time of the study (the year 2019). In conclusion, generally, the students have sufficient knowledge and awareness of sustainable development.

Savaxay: An Assessment of a Traditional Ivatan House the Case of Teresita Nobleza House in Brgy: Raele, Itbayat, Batanes (Addressing Perspective of SDG 11)

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the structural integrity and cultural significance of the traditional Ivatan house, known as savaxay, in Itbayat, Batanes. The research aims to explore the application of modern engineering techniques to enhance the resilience of these traditional structures while preserving their cultural identity, addressing the perspective of SDG 11. Theoretical Framework: This study is framed within the concepts of vernacular architecture, resilience, and sustainable development. It draws on theories of disaster risk reduction, cultural preservation, and the integration of local building materials with modern engineering practices to promote the long-term sustainability of traditional structures in disaster-prone areas. Method: A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating on-site observations, structural analysis, interviews with local artisans, and validation from community members. The study assessed the anatomy of the savaxay in terms of site conditions, foundation, stone walls, wood framing, roofing, and mechanical fasteners to understand the building technology used in the traditional construction of these houses. Results and Discussion: The study reveals that the traditional Ivatan house design, though resilient to past storm conditions, is no longer fully adequate for the increasing intensity of natural disasters. The findings suggest the need for modern engineering interventions, such as incorporating reinforced concrete to enhance stability, while maintaining the cultural identity through local materials like thatch cogon roofing and wood framing. Research Implications: This research provides insights into integrating cultural preservation with modern construction techniques to improve disaster resilience. The findings offer valuable recommendations for other disaster-prone areas that seek to preserve their traditional architecture while adapting to contemporary challenges. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the need to innovate traditional construction practices without compromising cultural identity. The research emphasizes the importance of sustainable, resilient architecture and serves as a model for other communities facing similar challenges in disaster resilience and cultural preservation.

Classifying Global Economies Based on Sustainable Development Goals: A Data‐Driven Clustering Approach

ABSTRACTThe concept of sustainable development gained global prominence after its widespread recognition and the establishment of the United Nations' 2015 sustainable development goals (SDGs). These goals aim to tackle the issues of poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability by 2030. This study utilizes machine learning clustering techniques, namely, Grey Relational Analysis and K‐means clustering, to classify 167 countries based on their SDG performance between 2000 and 2024. The analysis identifies four clusters, with Cluster 3 demonstrating the strongest overall performance. An ordered logit model is used to assess which SDGs mostly influence cluster membership, revealing that tailored policy interventions are crucial for addressing different countries' development challenges. This approach offers a dynamic perspective on the global SDG progress and enables more targeted and effective policy‐making toward attaining the 2030 Agenda.