Concept Of National Security Research Articles

课程思政视域下总体国家安全观融入高校《军事理论》课教学路径研究

课程思政视域下总体国家安全观融入高校《军事理论》课教学路径研究

LA DOCTRINE BEN GOURION DE SECURITE NATIONALE : REFERENCE INCONTOURNABLE ET CRITIQUES MULTIPLES

Human societies development leads to the evolution of the national security concept for its classic definition which turns around the military action, to move to multidimensional concept-based definition with different characteristics. Ben Gurion, Israels former Prime Minister, is always highlighted in all studies of the Israels national security doctrine fundamental founding concepts, emphasizing his role in shaping this doctrine, as he was also Israels Defence Minister at the time of its creation in 1948. This article will look at the concept of national security conceived by Ben-Gurion, starting with work focusing on the military aspects in the first instance, the nature of the military response in all the conflicts threatening Israel from its Arab neighbors, and finally highlighting the civil perspective underlying all the measures taken to contain the threats.

USING A SYSTEM APPROACH TO ENSURE BORDER SECURITY

If it is analyzing the border security from the point of view of national security is more extensive, but other side from the point of view of synergetic it will be requiring the participation of many researchers and professionals in this field, it is impossible to fully cover its content in one article. Therefore, in this article, the basic concepts of national security and border security, such as "national security", "national borders", "national border inviolability", "national border security", and national border protection, are analyzed from the cognitive point of view with a systemic approach. The purpose of this research was to answer the questions that required answers. From this research the results of the analysis are evidenced by the conclusions and practical findings based on the principles of constitutionalism and the definitions given by professionals from the perspective of knowledge. The security environment has changed and efforts have been made to identify the main issues that require further research and clarification on border security.

Analysis of The Factors of Conflict Between Student Groups in Makassar City and The Impact on National Security

The research aims at finding factors contributing to conflicts between groups of university students, especially that of between the students from Luwu and Bone in 2021. The conflict occurred outside of campus and widely impacted the safety of the surrounding community. The theory employed in the research is The Tree Conflict Model, Conflict Escalation Model, prejudice and stereotype model, and the national security concept. The research applies qualitative method and case study as the research design. Data collection techniques implemented are interviews and literature reviews. The result of the research indicates that conflicts between two student groups are caused by three factors; the Structural, the Manifestation, and the Dynamic factors. The Structural factor is an emotional bonding that gives people sensations of solidarity and causes them to be easily provoked. It also contributes to organizational mishandling and ineffective punishment. In the Manifestation factor, it is the group solidarity that significantly contributes to the conflict. Lastly, it is the Dynamic factor that is reflected in the action of retaliation. More importantly, the impact of the conflict can excess and causes disruption against communal and social safety. In this regard not only is the government responsible for avoiding external threats but it is also mandated for the safety of people in their daily life.

The Challenging Path of Georgia towards NATO Membership

Georgia is a small nation situated in a region characterised by instability, where the occurrence of conflict escalation has become a frequent occurrence within the realm of regional politics. Ensuring stability in the South Caucasus region is a paramount concern for Georgia in terms of its security agenda. This commitment is clearly articulated in Georgia's National Security Concept (NSC), which was officially approved in 2011. Additionally, Georgia's Foreign Policy Strategy for the period 2019-2022 also underscores the importance of maintaining peace in the South Caucasus region. The level of public support for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) affiliation in Georgia has been considerable, mirroring the widespread agreement among major political parties over the objective of attaining NATO membership. In 2018, a revision was made to the Georgian Constitution, including a paragraph that specifies the need for all governmental institutions to actively strive towards the objective of Georgia's prospective participation in NATO.[1] The admission to NATO has been widely regarded as the most reliable means to achieve a state of stability and prosperity, enabling the nation to fully capitalise on its capabilities and opportunities. This article is characterised by its descriptive approach and aims to examine the dynamics of the evolution of NATO-Georgia ties throughout the history.

Global and Regional Threats to Human’, Society’, and State’ Security

"The phenomenon of national security is considered in the context of the changing world order, globalization and deterritorialization as global megatrends. The question is raised about the possibility of de-actualizing the national level of security research. The conceptual landscape of the concept of national security has been explored, traditional and new challenges to the state and society, which complicate the policy of ensuring both national, global, and regional security, have been ordered and analyzed. It is concluded that concepts, sources, methods, and types of national security policy need to be rethought, in accordance with new types of threats, their hybridization and complexity. It is shown that the development of modern theory and policy for ensuring human (personal) security is caused not only by changes in philosophical and ideological ideas about the phenomenon of security, but also by changes in approaches to the practical activities of states to ensure human security."

Eco-Criminological Security as a New Type of National Security

The issues of ensuring national security in general as well as its specific types are now regarded as basic and defining for the life of modern society. In this sense, the provision of a safe natural environment for the person, the society and the state is the solution to the global problem of surviving and preserving life on Earth. The doctrine of national security shapes the modern criminal policy of the state. The processes of changing the world order in the last decade have posed the task of changing the paradigm of criminal policy. The concept of national security is at the stage of formation, the theoretical concept is already developed but the research of specific types of national security started relatively recently. It is especially true regarding the theories emerging through the contact of specific types of security and forming new structurally complex forms of interaction. This article presents the author’s views on the expediency of singling out the eco-criminological security as an independent area of scientific research. The complex emerging through the partial juxtaposition of ecological and criminological security is characterized by internal integrity and its thorough research helps create new knowledge that will make it possible to change the existing strategy and increase the effectiveness of ensuring a safe natural environment. A working definition of eco-criminological security that corresponds to the modern legislative and doctrinal approaches is presented for discussion in the research community. The author proves the need for a holistic research concept of ensuring eco-criminological security that will provide the systematization of the existing doctrinal works within a topical criminological paradigm. The author also presents her own vision of the object and subject of eco-criminological security as a new type of national security. It is suggested that the object of the theory of eco-criminological security should include six basic problems whose solution will provide protection for the most valuable rights and freedoms of the individual, the society and the state in the sphere of nature protection and sustainable use of natural resources. It is believed that the core of the eco-criminological security is the right to a favorable natural environment as a paramount value for the individual, the society and the state within the sphere of protection against criminal threats. The development of the presented research field is possible through a large-scale application of the principles of integrative criminological knowledge.

Key factors influencing the national security concept of the People's Republic of China

Subject. This article considers the national security ensuring as a condition for successful economic development. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the mechanisms for protecting China's national interests in the context of the aggravation of the international situation and the slowdown in economic growth. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative and structural analyses. Results. The article notes that China is currently implementing a policy of ensuring comprehensive security and paying special attention to preserving the country's territorial integrity, resolving territorial disputes, ensuring access to natural resources, protecting intellectual property, and preventing threats associated with the development of information technology. Conclusions. Despite complicated relationships with Japan, India, and the United States, armed conflicts involving China are unlikely in the near future.

BIT·FTA상 외국인투자심사 실행에 관한 연구

Countries with foreign investment screening mechanism have developed practices to avoid international investment disputes. These practices include using security exceptions, exceptions to dispute settlement provisions, and schedules to Annex regarding non-conforming measures in investment agreements. These practices do not specify specific national security requirements and are subject to full self-judgment. Countries with a long history of foreign investment screening, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, actively use these practices to exclude foreign investment screening from international agreement obligations. These countries interpret the national security exception jurisprudence as applying to foreign investment screening, meaning that foreign investment screening is entirely self-judged.
 However, South Korea does not have a consistent approach to foreign investment screening in its Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The security exception clause in these agreements is different in each agreement, and the contents of the reservations are not uniform. However, it can be interpreted that Korea has decided to treat foreign investment screening as an exception to international law, since it joined the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which stipulates that the screening regime shall not be subject to the dispute settlement provisions.
 Foreign investment screening is likely to become more important as a policy tool in the era of expanding national security. The concept of national security has evolved from being applied only in exceptional emergencies such as war to encompassing more permanent situations such as economic security, high-tech protection, supply chain crisis response, and climate change. State measures to protect national security have also become more permanent. Given these circumstances, it is important to reconsider whether it is appropriate to treat foreign investment screening as an exception to international law. Allowing foreign investment screening as an exception to international law could lead to a crisis in the international legal system due to potential abuse of this exception. However, from the government's perspective, securing policy space for foreign investment screening can be advantageous in effectively addressing the growing threat to national security. Therefore, it is crucial to contemplate the stance and standards that should be established for the foreign investment screening practice in Korea moving forward.

The 2022 Russia invasion on Ukraine: The biofuel energy security challenge on Ukraine and some related countries

Europe, United States and other countries make moves to compensate for the loss of Ukraine's exports by diverting crops meant for biofuels into food production and to relax some of the biofuels mandates due to the challenges of 2022 Russian invasion on Ukraine (RIU). Ukraine as a leading exporter of cereals and oil crops in the world has suffered reduction in exports of grain products since the inception of the invasion. This work critically evaluates the immediate and remote potential effects of the RIU on Ukraine's biofuel capacity and potentials, energy strategies and policies, direct impacts of the war on Ukraine and Russia and other countries' biofuels policies were evaluated. Ukraine is found to be a very important big player on global biofuels energy security and policies. It was observed that there are more significant impacts of the war on Ukraine biofuel industry than that of Russia due to very low priority on the development of Liquid biofuels (LBs) in Russia. Recommendations based on the concepts of national energy security and independence were elucidated. Post invasion-strategies such as development of framework for management of post-war waste, ensuring strict adherence to EU biofuels sustainable directives, and implementation of Bioplus-project for Ukraine government were underpinned. This article provides useful information, guidelines and directives that would enable Ukraine government and other countries facing energy insecurity and political crises to restore energy independence and national economy.

Indonesian Spaceport Development: Defense and Security Perspectives

ABSTRACT This article discusses the development of an Indonesian spaceport on Biak Island from defense and security perspectives. Biak Island has a competitive geographic advantage, being close to the equator, and serving as an optimal launch site for spacecraft heading to Geostationary Earth Orbit. Additionally, Biak Island is in the eastern region, directly facing the Pacific Ocean. It serves as a gateway, facilitating direct interaction with neighboring states, giving it strategic value for national sovereignty. Using concepts of national defense and security, and the spaceport as a strategic national area, primary and secondary data related to the spaceport are discussed using qualitative methods. The development of the Indonesian spaceport on Biak Island from the perspectives of security and defense are expected to be an infrastructure that will support strategic defense, contributing to the security defense of the eastern Indonesian border region and upholding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.

The Concept of National Security in the Period of Cold War and Post-Cold War

Aim: The concept of National Security has undergone paradigm shift in the period of Cold War and after it. In the paper, an attempt was made to understand the concept of national Security from the perspective of various authors and establish fundamental differences between them Methodology: National security has been defined in various ways by different authors. Some common elements in these definitions include the concepts of freedom, sovereignty and territorial integrity. One author who has defined national security extensively is Zbigniew Brzezinski. In his book. Results: These concepts were further elaborated with analysis of relations between USSR during the cold war era and between US and China in post-Cold War era. Conclusions: Understanding of concepts of National Security has undergone paradigm shift in the period of Cold War and after it. While during the cold war the national security was primarily viewed from the lens of military capabilities, in the post-Cold War era, National Security has come to encompass various other forms such as economic security, human security, political security etc. Originality/ Value:This Study was conducted to understand the concepts of National Security. during the cold war the national security.

On the question of the genesis of the concept of information security as a component of national security

This article is devoted to the genesis of the concept of information security. Historical interpretations of this concept are analyzed, different interpretations of this concept by domestic scientists are given. The relevance of information security, in particular, during a full-scale war with the Russian Federation was emphasized.
 The purpose of the study is the analysis of theoretical developments regarding the evolution of the concept of information security through the clarification of its essence as the main and integral direction of national security.
 It is emphasized that when considering the normative definition of information security, it should be noted that the current legislation of Ukraine does not contain an appropriate detailed interpretation of this concept, but normative acts concerning information security issues naturally consider it in the context of a more general concept of national security.
 Information security is not only an independent component of national security, but also an integral part of political, economic, defense and other components of national security, since all types of relations between subjects of the information society are based on the consumption and exchange of information.
 It has been proven that the information security of Ukraine should be considered as a state in which self- preservation, stable and progressive development of the information sphere is ensured in the presence of real and potential threats, in particular the security of information infrastructure, information space, information resources, information processes and their subjects, and as well as the achievement of relevant national goals and realization of national interests in the information sphere.
 It is proposed to consider information security as a permanent process of activities of competent authorities, aimed at prevention, countering threats in the information sphere, the use of active measures of information influence, as well as a set of conditions of such activity, which are implemented and can be controlled for a long time.

Dampak Eskalasi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina terhadap Keamanan Nasional Ukraina

Abstract: The annexation of Crimea led to a prolonged conflict in Donbas, escalated the conflict, and resulting in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the Ukraine national security in 2014-2022. This researh was conducted qualitatively, focusing in analizyng data that ranged from news articles to official statements from both involved countries. Through utilizing the concept of national security, researchers found that the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused enormous losses to Ukraine which include threats to Ukraine's territorial sovereignty, problems in the economic field and the occurrence of humanitarian crises. Thus, causing instability in Ukraine's national security. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, natinal security, conflict, war

Exploring the Path of National Security Education in Colleges and Universities in the Context of the Overall National Security Concept

Exploring the Path of National Security Education in Colleges and Universities in the Context of the Overall National Security Concept

Riau Regional Government Collaboration in the Implementation of the P4GN National Action Plan

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, narcotics and psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients in the medical field and in the development of science. The effects of this dependence can result in death. Not only that, other aspects such as moral and social are also affected by narcotics abuse. One of the biggest problems in Riau is the high circulation of drugs coming from abroad. The high distribution of drugs is influenced by various factors, in this case, geographical and demographic conditions in Riau. Based on the identification of drug-handling problems in Riau Province that have been explained, this paper has the objectives of, among others, analyzing efforts to implement P4GN, especially in the context of tackling drug trafficking and abuse in Riau Province; and analyze efforts to implement P4GN in Riau from a national security perspective. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive research design. The research location is in Riau Province with the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Collaborative governance focuses on the voluntary aspects of collaborative practice. From the voluntary aspect is expected that every actor involved can work optimally to achieve goals in the effort to implement P4GN in Riau Province. Communities, especially in Riau and throughout Indonesia in general, to correctly understand the concept of national security in a comprehensive manner.

The National Police of Ukraine activities in the sphere of ensuring national security

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of organisation and legal support of the National Police in the field of national security of Ukraine. The relevance of the chosen topic has been substantiated and a general analysis of the state of scientific research on this issue has been carried out. The regulatory and legal acts and scientific sources which make up the content of the National Police's activities in the field of ensuring national security of Ukraine have been analysed. The essence of the theoretical provisions of the scientific categories “security”, “national security”, “security and defence sector entities”, “National Police”, “legal regulation”, as well as the practice of their consolidation in legislation have been investigated. It has been provided the author's understanding of the concept of national security as a state of protection of the state sovereignty, constitutional order, public order, economic, scientific, technical and defence potential, information sphere and state secrets from external and internal threats, from any manifestations of unlawful encroachments, which is achieved by applying a system of measures of political, economic, organisational, legal, military, ideological and other nature, proportionate to the threats to the national interests of Ukraine.
 In the course of analysis of the provisions of legal acts on national security, a range of tasks and powers of its subjects has been determined, and the peculiarities of implementation of measures in certain areas of security activities have been considered. The main directions and tasks of ensuring national security by the units of the National Police in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine have been reviewed.

From the Concept of National Security to the Concept of Civilizational Security as the Basis of Eurasian Integration

In the conditions of the global crisis of the modern world order, the nation-state ceases to be a form adequate to the globalizing world, transforming into corporations-states, on the one hand, and into states-civilizations, on the other. This objectively leads to the transformation of the concept of national security into the concept of civilizational security, corresponding to the needs of transforming states and societies in the conditions of active confrontation of competing concepts of the future global world order.Aim. Substantiation of the evolution of the concept of national security into the concept of civilizational security and identification of its essence.Tasks. Identification of objective reasons for the evolution of security concepts, their differences and essence, development of proposals for the formation of the concept of Eurasian civilizational security.Methods. The structural-functional approach, comparative-historical analysis, system analysis, generalization, synthesis were used.Results. In the process of the development of the global crisis of the world order, there is a growing crisis of national states as a form of organization of societies. In parallel with the transformation of the nation-state into a corporation-state and a state-civilization, there is an objective process of formation of a new concept of civilizational security. The main objects of civilizational security are systems of civilizational values and civilizational identities that ensure the very existence of both civilizations and civilizational States.Conclusions. The ess ence of civilizational security is the maintenance and defense by civilization of its identity based on its own system of values, its model of society and the state, its system of historical and spiritual coordinates.

State under Challenge: Discerning the Imbroglio of Nigeria’s Religious Conflict and Security Implications

Religious conflict has been something that fills Nigeria’s plate in the past decades. The palpable terror and suffering the conflicts have brought are undeniably dangerous for both the state and the people. Given the intricacy and immense impact the religious conflict has, the article seeks to shine a light on this particular problem in Nigeria. The article provides its findings through the qualitative research method that utilizes data gathered from previous research, media coverage and other sources. The concepts of national security along with Galtung’s violence triangle are also used to better understand the issue at hand. The article touches upon the ongoing, what is at stake over the issue as well as the available means to face the issue. It is found how the numerous atrocities that take the guise of religious reasons can be caused by other issues like poverty, the presence of political entrepreneurs and other manure piles as well. On the second point, the risk of having the problem spreading to neighboring states along with the conflict’s overall exacerbation. In the third point, the government may resort to means like securitization of the issue and keep up its effort in running interfaith dialogue and collaborating with foreign partners. Finally, Indonesia is a go-to partner for Nigeria as it is experienced in the handling of religious conflicts as apparent in its past events and capacity to adapt.

The Impacts of Brexit on the Economic and Political Security of Northern Ireland

This research examines the effects of Brexit in 2016 on the economic and political security of Northern Ireland. The primary objective of this study is to identify how a policy of a certain group of countries can have a significant impact on other countries such as Northern Ireland. To analyse this issue, the research employs the concept of national security, with a specific focus on economic and political security. A descriptive qualitative method is employed to collect data through a review of relevant literature. Authors find that Brexit brought about Northern Ireland's economic and political security which has led to a disrupted supply of goods, a rise in prices, a decline in people's welfare, and a clash between Unionists and Nationalists, resulting in the overthrow of the Northern Ireland Prime Minister.