Computed Tomography Techniques Research Articles

Conceptual design of porous volumetric solar receiver using molten salt as heat transfer fluid

Thermal radiation loss hinders the high-efficient operation of solar receiver at high temperature. Porous volumetric solar receiver using molten salt instead of air as heat transfer fluid is proposed. A comprehensive literature review is done to investigate the optical and radiative properties of molten in solar and infrared spectra. Direct pore-scale numerical simulation method based on X-ray computed tomography technique is applied to compare the fluid flow and heat transfer performance of molten salt and air porous volumetric solar receiver. The results present that some types of molten salts behave to be transparent in solar spectrum and opaque in infrared spectrum, which allow the penetration of solar radiation while strongly absorb the infrared emission in the receiver. The thermal efficiency of Hitec porous volumetric solar receiver is higher than traditional air porous receiver especially at higher working temperature, and it is improved by 9.6% at receiver’s outlet temperature of 1000 K. Due to its large heat storage capability and efficient convective heat transfer, small mass flow rate is required in the molten salt receiver to absorb solar radiation, which leads to orders-magnitude smaller pressure drop for the Hitec porous receiver. Further research related to this type of porous volumetric solar receiver is outlined with respect to experiment verification and application of high temperature molten salt.

Utility of perfusion CT in characterizing the pancreatic tumors

Purpose: The aim of this study was to apply perfusion CT (Computed Tomography) technique to various pancreatic masses and to prospectively evaluate the perfusion parameters of pancreatic lesions and to compare these parameters with the parameters of normal pancreatic parenchyma. Materials and Methods: A total of 33 subjects with pancreatic tumors underwent perfusion CT. The perfusion parameters like tBF & pBF (Tumor Blood-Flow and Pancreatic Blood-Flow), tPEI & pBF (Tumor Peak Enhancement Index and Pancreatic Peak Enhancement Index), tTTP & pTTP (Tumor Time to Peak and Pancreatic Time to peak) and tBV & pBV (Tumor Blood-Volume and Pancreatic Blood-Volume) were obtained by placing an ROI (Region of Interest) on the tumor and the normal pancreas respectively. Descriptive statistics of the perfusion values of the tumor and the normal pancreas was tabulated and statistical significance was calculated using Mann Whitney U test. Results: 26 patients had adenocarcinoma, 4 had endocrine tumors, 2 had metastases and 1 had Ewing’s sarcoma. Adenocarcinomas showed significantly lower BF (Blood-Flow), PEI (Peak Enhancement Index) and Blood volume (BV) but significantly higher TTP (Time to Peak) as compared to the normal pancreas (P

Diagnostic reference levels for computed tomography examinations in pediatric population - A systematic review.

Computed tomography (CT) has vital role in diagnosis of various pathologies using cross sectional images. Besides the advantages of CT in pediatric radiology, radiation dose has a significant adverse effect as children are more vulnerable than adults. Establishing Diagnostic Reference levels (DRLs) will determine unusual increase in radiation doses and therefore helps in optimizing the radiation dose by maintaining optimum diagnostic image quality. The objective of the review is to explore the literature on DRLs in pediatric CT examinations and techniques that have been used to establish them. Detailed search was done in PubMed-Medline, Scopus CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases to find studies that have established DRLs for pediatric CT examinations. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses methodology was used to assess the relevant articles. The articles which assessed DRLs in pediatric CT examinations were included. A total of 501 articles were identified, of which 21 articles were included after a detailed screening process. Our review showed increased in pediatric patient dose surveys across the world and also increased in awareness for establishing DRLS among pediatric CT examinations. The review also demonstrated wide variation in DRLs and also deviation in the scanning techniques, protocols used and categorization methods used for establishing DRLs. As the pediatric population is more sensitive to radiation, the current review emphasizes the need for optimization of protocols and international standardization for establishing DRLs to facilitate a more feasible way of comparison of dose globally across CT sites.

Use of X-ray computed tomography for studying the desiccation cracking and self-healing of fine soil during drying–wetting paths

Managed aquifer recharge is an efficient approach using surface water for groundwater recharge. However, soil clogging in the infiltration systems represents a critical problem that reduces the efficiency of recharge systems. In recent years, much research has been conducted to investigate clogging in subsurface and surface soil (cake). Cake prevents infiltration into the water table and can drastically reduce the recharge rate. In arid and semi-arid areas, alternation of humid and dry seasons has an effect on cake cracking. In the present research, the propagation of desiccation cracking and self-healing of unconsolidated soil (cake), placed in Plexiglas columns, was investigated using X-ray computed tomography (CT) during drying–wetting (DW) paths. The results showed that during the drying path, cracks initiated at the base of the soil by friction with the bottom of the column and then propagated to the top surface of the cake. As the drying time increased, evaporation at the top surface led to more cracks growing from the surface than from the bottom of the cake. However, the cracks at the bottom tended to stabilize because the water content was greater than at the top surface. The initiation, propagation, and expansion of the cracks developed in the saturated condition of the cake. During the wetting path, some cracks were closed while others appeared. The cracks tended to close progressively with wetting time, highlighting the self-healing phenomenon, probably due to the high plasticity index of cake soil. The results showed that cake swelling is mainly related to an increase of the void ratio due to a decrease in suction between particles. The results demonstrate the capacity of the X-ray CT technique to investigate the evolution of cracks during DW paths.

Computational methods for the investigation of ski boots ergonomics

Ski boots are known to cause vasoconstriction in the wearer’s lower limbs and, thus, cause a “cold leg” phenomenon. To address this problem, this work provides a computational framework for analysing interactions between the ski boot and the lower limb. The geometry of the lower limb was derived from magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography techniques and anthropometric data. The geometry of the ski boot shell was obtained by means of three-dimensional computer aided design models from a manufacturer. Concerning the ski boot liner, laser scanning techniques were implemented to capture the geometry of each layer. The mechanical models of the ski boot and the lower limb were identified and validated by means of coupled experimental investigations and computational analyses. The computational models were exploited to simulate the buckling process and to investigate interaction phenomena between the boot and the lower limb. Similarly, experimental activities were performed to further analyse the buckling phenomena. The obtained computational and experimental results were compared regarding both interaction pressure and displacements between the buckle and the corresponding buckle hooks. These comparisons provided reasonable agreement (mean value of discrepancy between the model and mean experimental results in the tibial region: 20%), underlining the model’s capability to correctly interpret results from experimental measurements. Results identified the critical areas of the leg, such as the tibial region, the calcaneal region of the foot and the anterior sole, which may suffer the most due to the hydrostatic pressure and compressive strain exerted on them. The results highlight that computational methods allow investigation of the interaction phenomena between the lower leg and ski boot, potentially providing an effective framework for a more comfortable and ergonomic design of ski boots.

Combined responses of primary coral polyps and their algal endosymbionts to decreasing seawater pH.

With coral reefs declining globally, resilience of these ecosystems hinges on successful coral recruitment. However, knowledge of the acclimatory and/or adaptive potential in response to environmental challenges such as ocean acidification (OA) in earliest life stages is limited. Our combination of physiological measurements, microscopy, computed tomography techniques and gene expression analysis allowed us to thoroughly elucidate the mechanisms underlying the response of early-life stages of corals, together with their algal partners, to the projected decline in oceanic pH. We observed extensive physiological, morphological and transcriptional changes in surviving recruits, and the transition to a less-skeleton/more-tissue phenotype. We found that decreased pH conditions stimulate photosynthesis and endosymbiont growth, and gene expression potentially linked to photosynthates translocation. Our unique holistic study discloses the previously unseen intricate net of interacting mechanisms that regulate the performance of these organisms in response to OA.

Evolution of contact area and aperture during the shearing process of natural rock fractures

The role of surface geometry and its evolution during shearing process on the hydromechanical behaviour of rock discontinuities has long remained an open question for geologist. During the shearing process, only a fraction of discontinuity is in contact and the actual stresses on these contacts are considerably greater than nominal stresses. However, measuring the contact area during shearing process has been a significant experimental challenge due to difficulties in detection of the surface evolution while the shearing process takes place. In this study, the evolution of contact area and fracture aperture during the shearing process were measured using a novel experimental set-up coupled with X-ray micro computed tomography technique. In these experiments, the contact area and aperture of natural fractures were measured during the shearing process in slightly smooth (shale) and rough surfaces (sandstone) specimens. It was shown (within resolution limit) that for the shale specimen, the contact area decreases from 24% to 11%. Contrarily, the contact area increased from 5% to 13% for the sandstone specimen. The volumetric aperture of both specimens, on the other hand, increased during shearing process indicating that the evolution of contact area and aperture is a complex process. This process is likely to be controlled by initial mismatching of the surfaces, dilation, damage of the asperities, and gouge production. The obtained results of this study have significant implication on prediction of shearing behaviour of faults and fractures through measuring the actual stresses acting on the fracture surfaces.

Use of Triple-Exposure X-ray Computed Tomography for Nondestructive Identification of Heavy Elements in Soil Samples

ABSTRACT For the purpose of the nondestructive measurements of hazardous heavy-element-containing substances in soil samples, the emerging technique, triple-exposure X-ray computed tomography (CT), is proposed. The use of triple exposure (i.e. three different acceleration voltages for the X-ray tube) improves the accuracy of the identification of the atomic number of a heavy element. With lead as the target element, virtual X-ray microtomography simulations utilizing a polychromatic X-ray source accelerated at 70, 100, and 140 kV were performed. CT images for the three voltages were reconstructed on a computer for clayey soil samples with heavy-element-containing natural minerals, namely galena (PbS), witherite (BaCO3), stibnite (Sb2S3), sphalerite (ZnS), and magnetite (Fe3O4). Quantitative analysis of the reconstructed CT images was performed to obtain the following results. (i) Galena can be distinguished from other heavy minerals (i.e. witherite, stibnite, sphalerite, and magnetite). (ii) The lead content in the clayey soil can be estimated with reasonable accuracy. These successful results demonstrate that the triple-exposure CT technique is promising for the nondestructive characterization of soil samples contaminated with hazardous heavy elements such as lead.

High-resolution computed tomography technique and radiation dose in interstitial lung disease: pearls and pitfalls

article: High-resolution computed tomography technique and radiation dose in interstitial lung disease: pearls and pitfalls - Journal of Radiological Review 2021 June;8(2):69-79 - Minerva Medica - Journals

Boosting Performance of Transfer Learning Model for Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Computer Tomography Scans

Early-stage rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia is of great importance as a measure to the fight against the pandemic. Even if real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test seems like a gold standard for determining COVID-19, the availability and the accuracy is still a challenge. Thus, alternative diagnostic techniques are required for controlling the spreading of the disease. Amongst the radiodiagnostic methods, the computer tomography (CT) technique is one of the most powerful candidates for screening COVID-19 pneumonia accurately. In this study, it is aimed to develop a reliable transfer learning-based CNN model tailored to detect the COVID-19 from chest CT scans with high accuracy and sensitivity to help to accelerate the application of the required treatment and taking of measures. The CT scan dataset used in the training process of the CNN model was obtained from “SARS-CoV-2 CT-Scan Dataset”. This dataset contains 1252 CT scans for positive COVID-19 case and 1230 CT scans for the non-COVID-19 case, 2482 CT scans in total, all data have been collected from real patients from hospitals in Sao Paulo, Brazil. ResNet18, ResNet50, VGG16, AlexNet, and SqueezeNet1_1 architectures were re-trained to extract COVID-19 classes by transfer learning. The highest classification performance parameters were obtained for ResNet50 architecture and were calculated as 99.80% accuracy, 99.61 % precision, and 100.00% sensitivity. The activation maps were created to highlight the crucial areas of the CT images and improve causality and intelligibility. The developed transfer learning model can be utilized for reliable clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 cases from CT images to accelerate the triaging and save critical time for disease control as well as assisting the radiologist to validate their initial diagnosis.

Comparison of radiographic and tomographic evaluations for measurement of the Canal Flare Index in dogs

ABSTRACT The outcome of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in dogs is directly related to surgical planning. Templating of radiographs prior to THA should help the surgeon anticipate prosthesis size and femoral shape allowing canal fill of the proximal metaphysis by the implant ensuring primary stable fixation. The canal flare index (CFI) obtained from radiograph has been used as a measure of risk of complications for the technique in human beings and dogs. However, standard radiographs only provide limited data for the selection of cementless prostheses and the assessment of their fit within the femoral canal, due to factors like radiographic magnification and femoral rotation. Therefore, three-dimensional evaluation based on computed tomography (CT) may be a better tool for CFI measurement. The aim of this study was to compare anatomical measurement with CFI values obtained from craniocaudal radiography and CT. Craniocaudal radiographs using a horizontal radiographic beam (CR), CT, and anatomical macroscopic measurements (A) were obtained from 45 femurs from 23 canine cadavers. The differences between the values of CFI obtained from radiograph (CFI-R), computed tomography on transverse (CFI- TT) and longitudinal axis (CFI-TL) compared to the CFI obtained from macroscopic measurements - gold standard - (CFI-A), and 95% limits of agreement (LOA) between the values, were evaluated by the Bland-Altman method. Dimensions obtained from CT techniques had a greatest mean difference from anatomical and CFI values were also different (P=0.032). Under the experimental conditions, the craniocaudal radiograph, provided the most accurate measurement of the CFI (mean difference: 0.087 ± 0.42).

Non‐Destructive Three‐Dimensional Imaging of Metal Organic Framework Mixed Matrix Membranes using Lab‐based X‐ray Computed Tomography

AbstractTwo‐dimensional composites of metal particles and polymers hold the promise to enable revolutionary applications. The research and development of these films have been ongoing for over 60 years and new manufacturing and characterization techniques keep increasing the pace of advancements. Retrieving quantitative information from these types of samples can be a difficult and time‐consuming task when using line of sight imaging modalities. In this work a mixed‐matrix membrane with Co‐containing ZIF‐67 was studied with lab‐based X‐ray computed tomography. The benefits and limitations of what the computed tomography technique has to offer are presented and discussed.

Does the Position of the Polyaxial Screw Head in Patients With L5-S1 Stabilization Lead to an Increased Difficulty in L5 Transforaminal Nerve Injection? A Three-Dimensional Computerized Tomography Study

BackgroundChallenges may be encountered if transforaminal nerve injection (TFNI) is required in patients who have undergone posterior transpedicular stabilization (PTS) surgery to the L5-S1 level. In this study, we investigated the contributory factors that lead to these challenges.MethodsWe selected 125 patients who underwent PTS surgery involving the L5-S1 segment, between 18 to 70 years of age to be included in the study. The demographic data of the patients, body mass indexes (BMI), postoperative spondylolisthesis grades, heights of the iliac crest, and the positions of the polyaxial screw head were assessed. The shortest trajectory of L5-TFNI, the distance of the needle entry point (NEP) to the midline, and optimum viewing angles (VA) were measured on the three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) sections.ResultsPre-PTS surgery, in males compared to females, NEP was noted to be more medial (p=0.007), the needle trajectory was shorter (p=0.001), and the optimal VA was narrower (p=0.001). Increasing BMI and increasing height of the iliac crest caused the TFNI trajectory to become longer. Post-PTS surgery, angulation of polyaxial screw heads of more than 15 degrees laterally in both genders significantly caused a decrease in VA (p=0.001).ConclusionsUsing the reconstruction technique in 3D CT, we demonstrated that pedicle screw heads angled laterally, a higher iliac crest height, and an increased BMI make L5-TFNI difficult to be performed. Locking the stabilization system while targeting the most neutral position for polyaxial screw heads during surgery may facilitate the L5-TFNI.

Permeability of Asphalt Mixtures with Bailey and Conventional Aggregate Gradations

Highly permeable asphalt mixtures are prone to moisture damage leading to reduction in pavement service life. This study correlates dense-graded asphalt mixture’s air voids with its permeability. As permeability initiates due to significant interconnectivity of air voids, the relation between total air voids (TAVs) and connected air voids (CAVs) requires a critical review. Permeability of laboratory-compacted asphalt specimens was measured in the laboratory using four different permeameters. Conventional and Baily methods were utilized to develop aggregate gradations for asphalt mixtures. Different testing techniques were also used to ascertain the amount of CAVs, as aggregate gradation affects the airvoids significantly. An equation, based upon Darcy’s law, while assuming equilibrium of inflow/outflow of water to and from asphalt sample was proposed to determine the CAVs in the asphalt mix. The digital images of asphalt specimens were captured, and digital computed tomography (CT) technique was employed using ImageJ software for validation of the CAVs estimated from the relationship. It was observed that air voids, especially CAVs, and type of aggregate gradation have significant effects on permeability of asphalt mixture. The Baily modified mixes exhibited lower permeability. The permeability also increased with an increase in nominal maximum aggregate size. The interconnected pores, determined with the help of digital CT technique, validate the values of air voids estimated from the proposed relationship.

Deep Learning-Enabled Clinically Applicable CT Planbox for Stroke with High Accuracy and Repeatability

Background: Computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in classifying stroke, quantifying penumbra size and supporting stroke-relevant radiomics studies. However, it is difficult to acquire standard, accurate and repeatable images during follow-up. Therefore, we invented an intelligent CT technique with an extremely low cost to evaluate stroke patients during the entire follow-up period. Materials and Method: We deployed a region proposal network (RPN) and V-Net to endow traditional CT with artificial intelligence. Specifically, facial detection was accomplished by identifying adjacent jaw positions through training and testing an RPN on 76,382 human faces using a preinstalled 2-dimensional camera; two regions of interest (ROIs) were segmented by V-Net on another training set with 295 subjects, and the moving distance of the scanning couch was calculated based on a pregenerated calibration table. Multiple cohorts including 1,124 patients were used for performance validation under three clinical scenarios. Results: Cranial Automatic Planbox Imaging Towards AmeLiorating neuroscience (CAPITAL)-CT was performed. The RPN model had an error distance of 4.46±0.02 pixels with a success rate of 98.7% in the training set and a success rate of 100% with 2.23±0.10 pixels in the testing set. We found that in all boundaries, V-Net-derived segmentation maintained a clinically tolerable distance error, within 3 mm on average, and all lines presented with a tolerable angle error, within 3° on average. A calibration table with 2,017,920 matches was generated to support the linkage between the camera and scanner. Real-time, accurate, and repeatable automatic scanning was accomplished with and a lower dose of radiation exposure (all P<0.001). Conclusions: CAPITAL-CT generated standard and reproducible images that could simplify the work of radiologists, which would be of great help in the follow-up of stroke patients and in multifield research in neuroscience. Funding Statement: This study was partially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China. Declaration of Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics Approval Statement: This study was approved by the ethics commissions of the six hospitals, with a waiver of informed consent.

Optimizing the diagnosis and assessment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with advancing imaging modalities.

Imaging is key to nearly all aspects of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension including management for screening, assessing eligibility for pulmonary endarterectomy, and post-operative follow-up. While ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy, the gold standard technique for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension screening, can have excellent sensitivity, it can be confounded by other etiologies of pulmonary malperfusion, and does not provide structural information to guide operability assessment. Conventional computed tomography pulmonary angiography has high specificity, though findings of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension can be visually subtle and unrecognized. In addition, computed tomography pulmonary angiography can provide morphologic information to aid in pre-operative workup and assessment of other structural abnormalities. Advances in computed tomography imaging techniques, including dual-energy computed tomography and spectral-detector computed tomography, allow for improved sensitivity and specificity in detecting chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, comparable to that of ventilation/perfusion scans. Furthermore, these advanced computed tomography techniques, compared with conventional computed tomography, provide additional physiologic data from perfused blood volume maps and improved resolution to better visualize distal chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, an important consideration for balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients. Electrocardiogram-synchronized techniques in electrocardiogram-gated computed tomography can also show further information regarding right ventricular function and structure. While the standard of care in the workup of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension includes a ventilation/perfusion scan, computed tomography pulmonary angiography, direct catheter angiography, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram, in the future an electrocardiogram-gated dual-energy computed tomography angiography scan may enable a “one-stop” imaging study to guide diagnosis, operability assessment, and treatment decisions with less radiation exposure and cost than traditional chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension imaging modalities.

Damage Evolution of Coal with Inclusions Under Triaxial Compression

Along with the advance of the working face, coal experiences different loading stages. Laboratory tests and numerical simulations of fracture and damage evolution aim to better understand the structural stability of coal layers. Three-dimensional lab tests are performed and coal samples are reconstructed using X-ray computer tomography (CT) technique to get detailed information about damage and deformation state. Three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM)-based numerical models are generated. All models are calibrated against the results obtained from uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests and triaxial compression (TRX) tests performed in the laboratory. A new approach to simulate triaxial compression tests is established in this work with significant improved handling of the confinement to get realistic simulation results. Triaxial tests are simulated in 3D with the particle-based code PFC3D using a newly developed flexible wall (FW) approach. This new numerical simulation approach is validated by comparison with laboratory tests on coal samples. This approach involves an updating of the applied force on each wall element based on the flexible nature of a rubber sleeve. With the new FW approach, the influence of the composition (matrix and inclusions) of the samples on the peak strength is verified. Force chain development and crack distributions are also affected by the spatial distribution of inclusions inside the sample. Fractures propagate through the samples easily at low confining pressures. On the contrary, at high confining pressure, only a few main fractures are generated with orientation towards the side surfaces. The evolution of the internal fracture network is investigated. The development of microcracks is quantified by considering loading, confinement, and structural character of the rock samples. The majority of fractures are initiated at the boundary between matrix and inclusions, and propagate along their boundaries. The internal structure, especially the distribution of inclusions has significant influence on strength, deformation, and damage pattern.

Validation of the new mechanistic scale‐up of gas‐solid fluidized beds using advanced non‐invasive measurement techniques

AbstractThis study focuses on the validation of a new mechanistic of scale‐up for hydrodynamics similarity of gas‐solid fluidized bed reactors that was developed in our Multiphase Reactors Engineering and Applications Laboratory (mReal). It is based on maintaining identical or relatively similar time‐averaged radial profiles of gas holdups in two differently sizes gas‐solid fluidized beds to achieve local and global similarities of the dimensionless hydrodynamic parameters. This is because the gas‐dynamic dictates the hydrodynamics of gas‐solid fluidized beds. The new scale‐up method has been successfully validated by assessing for the first time the local hydrodynamic parameters, such as time‐averaged cross‐sectional distributions and radial‐profiles of gas and solids holdups at different axial levels, which were measured by gamma‐ray computed tomography technique. In addition, the particle velocity field and turbulent parameters (shear stress, normal stresses, and turbulent kinetic energy) were measured by radioactive particle tracking technique. The experimental results showed that achieving similarity in the radial profiles of the gas holdup in the geometrically similar beds is essential for ensuring identical or relatively similar local and global hydrodynamics similarity. As the differences increase in terms of magnitude and trend in the gas holdup radial profiles between two beds, the differences increase in the detailed hydrodynamics.

Performance of an artificial intelligence tool with real-time clinical workflow integration - Detection of intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary embolism.

Performance of an artificial intelligence tool with real-time clinical workflow integration - Detection of intracranial hemorrhage and pulmonary embolism.

Influence of Water Saturation, Grain Size of Quartz Sand and Hydrate-Former on the Gas Hydrate Formation

The development of technologies for the accelerated formation or decomposition of gas hydrates is an urgent topic. This will make it possible to utilize a gas, including associated petroleum one, into a hydrate state for its further use or to produce natural gas from hydrate-saturated sediments. In this work, the effect of water content in wide range (0.7–50 mass%) and the size of quartz sand particles (porous medium; &lt;50 μm, 125–160 μm and unsifted sand) on the formation of methane and methane-propane hydrates at close conditions (subcooling value) has been studied. High-pressure differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray computed tomography techniques were employed to analyze the hydrate formation process and pore sizes, respectively. The exponential growth of water to hydrate conversion with a decrease in the water content due to the rise of water–gas surface available for hydrate formation was revealed. Sieving the quartz sand resulted in a significant increase in water to hydrate conversion (59% for original sand compared to more than 90% for sieved sand). It was supposed that water suction due to the capillary forces influences both methane and methane-propane hydrates formation as well with latent hydrate forming up to 60% either without a detectable heat flow or during the ice melting. This emphasizes the importance of being developed for water–gas (ice–gas) interface to effectively transform water into the hydrate state. In any case, the ice melting (presence of thawing water) may allow a higher conversion degree. Varying the water content and the sand grain size allows to control the degree of water to hydrate conversion and subcooling achieved before the hydrate formation. Taking into account experimental error, the equilibrium conditions of hydrates formation do not change in all studied cases. The data obtained can be useful in developing a method for obtaining hydrates under static conditions.