Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Research Articles

The Planning Study of Disaster Comprehensive Prevention of Nanjing City

The outer space of city, construction space and underground space are city’s material spaces with disaster prevention function and are direct carriers of disasters, this paper propsoses the concepts and approaches to integrate, recombine and share city spaces based on the current situation of city’s disasters and spaces for disaster prevention, puts forward ideas and concepts including “ active disaster prevention”, “comprehensive disaster prevention”, “evacuation center” combining the latest research development of nanjing city’s comprehensive disaster prevention planning, and conducts deeper research in aspects of improving the disaster prevention function of city space and inspring planning and construction of city disaster prevention.

Study on Construction of Underground Urban Complex in Core Area of Coastal City

The development and utilization of complex underground space is an important way to establish the comprehensive transportation system and city disaster prevention space system in modern city. It is also one of the most important methods for building modern city infrastructure construction. This paper takes the city underground urban complex construction as the research object, studies the proper schematic of underground urban complex in core area of coastal city. The approach of making ground space into the underground approach in Qinhuangdao City is proposed. The target is to alleviate the city center area and create a good urban landscape.

Crowd Disaster Risk Identification in Large Sport Venues

A significant number of crowd accidents have occurred in sport venues in the past as well as recently. Statistics of crowd disasters were discussed and the results of time and location are 1509 deaths and 10642 injuries, incidence of crowd accidents in grandstand areas is up to 54%. Serious security risks still exist, and we should pay more attention to sports building safety. Different stages of accidents include crowd gathering, trigger factors, accident happened and rescue failure. Finally, crowd disaster risk in sport venues was identified. This paper aims to lay a foundation to improve comprehensive disaster prevention system in stadium.

Comprehensive Disaster Prevention for Abeno Harukas

Comprehensive Disaster Prevention for Abeno Harukas

The Evaluation Research about Building Comprehensive Capabilities of Disaster Prevention

Building is the focus of the city's comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation. The comprehensive disaster prevention ability of the construction directly affects the safety of the people, the city and even the society as a whole. According to Civil Construction Reliability Evaluation Criteria and the Standard of Dangerous BuildingAppraisal, the evaluation index system is establisshed in this paper, which is including structure, facilities and personnel ,to evaluate the comprehensive disaster prevention ability of the construction. Also the fuzzyevaluation method is put forward to solve the complexity of the evaluation objects and the difficult quantitative of the evaluation index directly .The research results help owners and the government managers to fully understand the usage of the building, and formulate the specific prevention measures .It also provides a reference basis for the maintenance and reinforcement of building.

First Exploration of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Planning of Small Towns

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Practice in small towns shows that Comprehensive and in-depth disaster prevention and mitigation behavior is an important way to reduce disaster losses, At the same time, the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of small towns is to ensure the steady development of agriculture, to meet the objective requirements of social reproduction and human survival needs. Because of this, Disaster prevention and reduction of small towns will become the only way for the sustainable development of society. This article is intended to improve Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System of small towns by new planning ideas.

Research on Active Disaster Prevention of Underground Space Based on City Vulnerability Analysis

The paper deals with active disaster prevention of underground space by analysis of city vulnerability. City vulnerability includes structural and risk-based vulnerability. City structural vulnerability is mainly decided by the level of exposure and the degree of sensitivity of city to unexpected events. City risk-based vulnerability is mainly decided by the tolerance of city to risk and the probability of risk. As one of underused resources currently, underground space has the functions of reducing exposure of facilities, lowering sensitivity to disasters and improving tolerance to risks. Developing underground space is an important way to reduce city vulnerability effectively. Active disaster prevention of underground space is defined that underground space is an important and necessary part of city comprehensive disaster prevention system. Point, linear and surface underground space combines with ground disaster prevention space to form city three-dimensional disaster prevention space. We should integrate city space from the three-dimensional perspective and promote the construction of “reducing city vulnerability” in order for city harmonious development. The integration of city disaster prevention space includes three levels of integration in idea, function and entity.

Main Characteristics and Prevention Strategy of Disaster in Binhai Industrial Park

Binhai Industrial Park faces high risk of industrial disaster, and owing to its location near the Sea, it is subject to the influence of chain disaster resulted from natural calamities (leakage chain disaster, blast chain disaster). Therefore, it is essential that we tighten our control on each level and break the chain of disaster through disaster monitoring technology, risk assessment technology and emergency rescue technology. And the whole work should be based on the theory of chain-cutting disaster mitigation and the technology of 3S digital information. We should emphasize on the function of disaster prevention when we plan Binhai Industrial Park and design the industrial buildings, improve the technique of comprehensive disaster prevention within the framework of urban planning. With the adoption of certain counter-disaster strategies (the strategies should be related to the natural causing factors of the industrial disaster, such as storm tide), we will achieve our goal of building a disaster-free industrial park.

Research and Practice of Regional Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Planning: A Case Study in Tanghai County

Regional comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation planning is to evaluate the disaster risk and disaster resistance capability of a region based on the investigation and prediction of existed or potential disasters in this region, and after that the planning will construct a comprehensive defense system to avoid or reduce the economic loss of disaster and improve the disaster prevention capability. Tanghai County comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation planning evaluates disaster resistance of all units of county and disaster mitigation of disaster-prevention projects, and it emphasizes on comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation planning in key regions. This planning will improve the disaster prevention capability of local government, reduces disaster risk and ensures the sustainable development of economic and environment for that county.

Planning of Disaster Prevention Space System Based on Urban Morphology - Take Suzhou Old Urban Area as an Example

Urban morphology analysis is the basis of cognition of city and making plan of disaster prevention space system. According to urban morphology of Suzhou old urban area of the double chessboard of River Street parallel and a moat surround the city, explores the construction of prevention space system combined with urban morphology: disaster prevention units are based on neighborhood in the old area and all kinds of space are organized to form order disaster prevention space system. Exploiting new function of the moat waterfront outside the old area, enhance the capabilities to form a " Resilient function" waterfront space; strengthen the construction of land and water secure channel, ensure that evacuation channels are unblocked in disaster. Combine three different levels of disaster prevention space to construct disaster prevention space systems of Suzhou old urban area. It can strengthen the efficiency of Suzhou comprehensive urban disaster prevention.

Analysis of Urban Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

In recent years, lots of urban disasters have happened in China. All these disasters caused damage to economic growth and tremendous effect on people's lives. This paper aims to search for effective methods of urban disaster prevention and mitigation. Through investigation and induction, the paper summarized definition of urban disaster and destructions to city. Finally, the paper put forward some suggestions to disaster prevention and mitigation. The research will contribute to disaster prevention and mitigation in city, and it is conducive to establishment of comprehensive disaster prevention system.