Comprehensive Assistance Research Articles

Greening the G7 economies

Abstract Despite some progress, the Group of 7 (G7) have yet to act collectively to foster a low-carbon transition of their economies. This paper outlines such a strategy, which would also encourage other economies to follow suit. This strategy has three elements: fossil fuel pricing reforms; recycling revenues to fund green innovation and to offset any adverse income or employment impacts; and developing the proposed G7 Climate Club to promote compliance by other countries. This must be accompanied by comprehensive assistance to emerging market and developing economies to help accelerate their clean energy transition, facilitate their participation in the Climate Club, and attain climate, poverty and development goals.

Research on the Teaching and Learning of Second Language Acquisition from Cultural Differences in the Perspective of Globalization

The current world is showing a trend of globalization. Cultures of various countries coexist in diversity and are colorful. Not only ordinary communication issues need to be considered, but also many social phenomena should be dealt with appropriately. For instance, the number of international students is rising nowadays, and the caliber of foreign workers and immigrants is gradually getting better. In such a situation, learning a second language is an essential condition and ability. If there is a lack of understanding of the cultural differences behind bilingualism or even multilingualism, it is difficult for people to master the practical meaning of second language acquisition. The understanding and research of different cultures also need to be deepened to strengthen academic ability, enhance consensus, and form a global synergy. Therefore, using a literature research methodology, this paper examines how, in the modern period, second language learning and cultural diversity exist in different nations. Additionally, the research in this paper includes a comparison of Chinese and foreign language studies, as well as a look at how cultural adaptation is done and how cultural information is used in second language instruction. The study found that most students today acquired a basic second language only through the classroom, and even after a long period of study and training, they still face the goal of intercultural communication in their second language. The necessity of popularizing significant cultural distinctions in the teaching of second language acquisition and of offering comprehensive assistance to students in order for them to fully understand the learning and production of language and culture is made evident by such phenomena.

Intersectoral care for children with autism spectrum disorder in Kazakhstan: Parents perspective

Abstract Background The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is steadily increasing worldwide, including in Kazakhstan. Recognizing the significance of early detection and providing intersectoral assistance encompassing social, medical, and educational support, it is essential for promoting children's socialization in their daily lives. The purpose was to analyze the provision of comprehensive assistance to parents of ASD children. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study that involved semi-structured face-to-face interviews with parents of ASD children. 60 respondents (51,7% under 34 years old, 45,0% - 35-44 years and 3,3% up to 45 years) participated in our study. Framework Analysis used to interpret results. Results The average age of ASD children was 6.3. 26.0% of families were single-parent households, 30.0% residents in rural areas, 66.6% had one working parent, and 58.3% had obtained higher education. 52 parents note partial support from the government, mainly the expenses of parents are associated with the purchase of books, receiving other supporting services as sports activities. Due to long waiting list from the government parents noted the other services related to out-of-pocket payments as ABA therapy, a visit to a neurologist, correctional trainings. All parents noted that they want to receive information through organizing seminars, including psychological support. Conclusions Intersectoral collaboration plays a crucial role in facilitating comprehensive assistance for ASD children and meeting their needs through government support. Improving access to transportation, resource books, organizing seminars, and implementing programs to reduce waiting lists for medical and pedagogical specialists are necessary steps. Funding The Ministry of Science and Higher education of Kazakhstan (BR18574199 «Integrating children with autism spectrum disorder into the social and educational environment based on comprehensive support: challenges and benefits). Key messages • To achieve the SDG the decision makers of all three sectors in Kazakhstan need to improve care program for ASD children. • It is necessary to expand and revise the provision of services to ensure access to educational, medical services.

TRAINING AND GUIDANCE ON PACKAGING DUWET POLINEMA SWEET TOMATO JAM FOR RESIDENTS OF DUWET VILLAGE, TUMPANG SUBDISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT

The primary objective of this service activity is to enhance the value of products through effective packaging and product promotion. The community involved in the production of Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam in Duwet Village, Tumpang Sub-district, Malang Regency, faces a weakness in terms of promoting their products, resulting in limited consumer awareness. Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam is currently packaged in a very simplistic manner, which fails to capture public attention. To address these challenges, it is crucial to provide assistance and support in terms of packaging and labeling for the Duwet villagers who produce this jam. This intervention will contribute to increased visibility and appeal among potential consumers. To ensure consumer recognition of the Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam product, it is essential to convey information through branding and labeling. Additionally, to support the sustainability of the Duwet Polinema Sweet Tomato Jam business, it is highly recommended to offer comprehensive assistance in marketing and financial management to the company partners. This issue arises from the partners' lack of knowledge about product packaging. Furthermore, it is imperative for the growth and sustainability of the business to obtain government certifications such as P-IRT licenses and food safety certifications, as these certifications guarantee the quality and safety of the Sweet Tomato Jam.

Activities of Prosvita and the Volyn ukrainian association in Volyn in the interwar period

According to the authors, the current aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine permanently deprives Ukrainians of any hope of compromise with their north-eastern neighbour, which is trying to prove the invalidity of a self-sufficient Ukrainian statehood in any way, failure of Ukrainians to create and develop their sovereign state. It has done this throughout all previous centuries, in every way destroying any attempts by Ukrainians to cultivate their own identity. This undoubtedly applies to the use of the mother tongue, the activities of all cultural and educational centres, etc. Attempts by Ukrainians to recreate the Ukrainian state after World War I failed due to internal and external factors, among which the Russian played not a minor role. Russia, then a Bolshevik state, saw no other path to its development than ownership of Ukrainian lands and domination of the Ukrainians. To this end, the most brutal methods of persecution of rebellious Ukrainians were used - from the liquidation of any public organizations to the mass destruction of their carriers. During the interwar period, the part of the Ukrainian lands which later, during and after World War II, the USSR (the same Russia, only under a pseudonymise of the federation of "independent" states) seized, in agreement with then Hitler’s Germany, belonged to other states, including Poland. Taking into account what is happening now, the authors would like to dwell briefly on the activities of Ukrainian educational organizations of the time in Volyn, which was under the authority of Poland. The article analyzes the activity and significance of the Ukrainian national cultural centers in Volyn – Prosvita and Prosvita Houses. It is noted that due to the implementation of the “Volyn experiment” voivod H. Yuzevsky destroyed the cultural and educational society Prosvita in the province under various acutenesses and created societies that were supposed to implement the program of governorates. On the basis of the analysis of many facts, the authors came to the conclusion that cultural and educational organizations subordinated to the Volyn Ukrainian Association, contrary to the hopes of the Polish authorities, had little beneficial influence on the development of culture, education, and literature in Volyn. Further experience showed that after the annexation of Volyn to the USSR, using the slogans of liberation of Ukrainians from the Polish oppression, led to the extermination of all centers of both Polish, and Ukrainian cultural and educational activity, because they did not fit into the Soviet interpretation of human rights and democracy as such. There is no doubt that after the end of the current unprovoked bloody war, which Ukraine will eventually win, with the direct comprehensive assistance of the same Poland and the entire civilized world, the problem of eliminating the layers of alienation between Ukrainians and Poles will be viewed from the perspective of what brings us closer rather than separate.

ADAPTATION PECULIARITIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

Dramatic events related to the Russian-Ukrainian war shook up not only Ukraine, but the entire civilized world. The war exacerbated not only economic, political, and demographic problems, but also defined as priority tasks the physical rescue of a person, the preservation of his life and health, comprehensive assistance in migration, arranging life and living in critical conditions, overcoming fear and hopelessness. Russia broke all the rules of life on the planet and distinguished itself by atrocities, murders of civilians, looting, and rape. Ukrainians, who are faced with the challenges of life and death today, are looking for ways to preserve not only their territories, above all, their language, culture, education, and authenticity. Our desire for global and European values requires not only the support of the Armed Forces, but each person in his place to work to the best of his ability to support public life in all its dimensions. Education also requires new approaches to content, values, psychological and pedagogical principles, organizational forms, and tools to overcome the challenges facing Ukraine today. In the center of attention of the higher school now is the student whose life, in addition to traditional challenges, has been complicated by war, uncertainty about the future, confusion, despair, a difficult economic situation, the lack of an opportunity to provide basic needs, distance learning, etc. All this, as evidenced by our survey of students of higher education, often leads to maladaptation, depressive states, disappointment, apathy, anxiety, etc. Therefore, the stated situation actualizes the problem of finding optimal ways of adaptation of higher education students in crisis conditions, which will be outlined in our research. In order to identify the peculiarities of students` adaptation to crisis conditions, we conducted a study related to various aspects of their life. It included the possibility to receive psychological support during a crisis period. It is associated with a pandemic and war; awareness and understanding of external and internal factors of crisis conditions that influence student life; the process of adaptation to distance learning in crisis conditions; elucidation of the reasons that negatively influence/influenced the distance learning process in crisis conditions; determining positive potential of distance learning in crisis conditions; evaluation by students of educational process effectiveness in crisis conditions.

글로벌 보건안보 위기상황시 국제사회의 대북협력

This paper aims to draw implications through a comparative analysis of North Korea’s response and cooperation to transnational epidemics since the 2000s. The international community’s support and cooperation with North Korea regarding transboundary epidemics has been relatively limited. Facing global health crises caused by transboundary infectious diseases. North Korea has made significant efforts to prevent the entry of infectious diseases into the country through lockdowns, tightened immigration quarantine, and quarantine of suspected infectious diseases. Regarding issues of transboundary infectious diseases, there are few examples of systemic and comprehensive assistance and cooperation with North Korea. The limited cooperation on transboundary infectious diseases has several characteristics. First, there are differences in the regional incidence and spread of transboundary infectious diseases, which leads to differences in support and cooperation. Second, there are differences in the international community’s support and cooperation with North Korea based on North Korea’s responses and needs. Third, compared to countries with similar economic capability, the international community’s supports to North Korea over health care issues have been limited. Since North Korea understands the necessity of cooperation with the international community over transnational infectious diseases, there is a possibility that cooperation in the healthcare sector could resume in the future.

Penerapan Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Usaha Bersama Rumah Lengkepe Kreatif di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru

One of the organizations engaged in empowerment is the Lengkepe Creative Joint Business Group consisting of homemakers who carry out activities to improve the family's economy. This KUB comprises various businesses such as food, handicraft, and medicinal plant cultivation. Businesses run by KUB members are still small businesses and have yet to provide an economic boost to members. This Joint Business Group was established to help homemakers earn money and increase family income. The problem faced by KUB is inadequate capital to produce and market products. This service was carried out to provide enlightenment on how to utilize the social capital around KUB to develop KUB. The method used in this service was comprehensive assistance for all KUB members to identify social capital that can be utilized in the development of KUB. The activity results showed that social capital could be utilized, namely online and offline networks, in product marketing and obtaining raw materials. The following assistance needed for the KUB is institutional support that provides legality to the products produced.

One victory for all: Kostroma Region – for Stalingrad

In this article, the authors showed for the first time that this victory was achieved by the efforts of everyone: a front-line soldier. Kostromichi fought in all military units in the ranks from soldier to marshal. Among them: Marshals A.V. Vasilevsky and A.A. Novikov, Army General M.V. Malinin, Tank Forces Major General N.A. Novikov, etc. Two Kostroma residents were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their exploits in this battle. For many who received the title of Hero later, the battle on the Volga became a school of combat experience. The article examines what role the workers of the Kostroma rear played in achieving victory, providing material, moral and psychological support to the fighters. It is emphasized that this support was mutual. It is also noted that even after the battle, the Kostroma residents continued to provide assistance to the liberated Stalingrad: they sent specialists to restore the city, building materials, food, livestock, etc. Results. The authors came to the unequivocal conclusion that only the unification of the forces of the front-line soldiers and comprehensive assistance from the rear could lead to victory both at Stalingrad and in the entire war.

Assessment of the Influence of the Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation on the Economic Security of the State

Relevance. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is of great importance for the state. Russian activities in the Arctic are extremely open. Russia does not violate international obligations, protects national interests, solves the tasks of protecting and protecting the state border of the Russian Federation, protecting deposits, the unimpeded functioning of the Northern Sea Route, contributes to maintaining the balance of power in the region, counteracts, together with law enforcement agencies and special services, new challenges and threats to economic security. Strengthening economic security is facilitated by the implementation of the state program for the accelerated socioeconomic development of the Arctic zone, the achievement of strategic interests and ensuring national security.The purpose of the study is to assess the main socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and their impact on the economic security of the stateThe objectives of the study were: to study the directions of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; analysis and evaluation of socio-economic indicators of the regions: GRP, fixed assets, investments in fixed capital, industrial production index; assessment of the effectiveness of the human capital of the regions; assessment of the effectiveness of the introduction and use of modern technologies; generalization of threats and risks.Methodology. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods, comparative analysis. The sources were scientific works of scientists-specialists in the field of ensuring economic security, regulatory and information materials of Rosstat, documents of a strategic nature.Results. The main result of the study was an assessment of the impact of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on the economic development of the state. Conclusions. The Arctic zone is an important and integral part of the socio-economic system of the Russian Federation. It allows to ensure the stability of the economy by creating conditions for employment of the population, ensures high labor productivity, promotes the development of innovations in entrepreneurship, all this has a beneficial effect on the economic growth of the national economy. But the effective development of the Arctic zone is possible only with comprehensive assistance from the state and the implementation of support programs.

Factors Shaping the Reproductive Behavior of Young Families in Russia: Data Triangulation

The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that influence the reproductive behavior of young Russian families (heterosexual families consisting of two persons below the age of 35 with or without children). The analysis relies on the results of a mass questionnaire survey of young first-time married people (n = 893) conducted in 10 Russian regions in 2019–2020, in-depth interviews with young married people (n = 50) and an expert survey of managers and specialists working for social non-profits (n = 10), both conducted in 2021. Based on the data of the mass survey, we found that there are differences in the values of young families with children and without children. Moreover, young couples may choose to postpone childbearing not only for financial reasons but also because of their marital attitudes and reproductive strategies formed in the process of socialization. Marital behavior has a great influence on reproductive behavior. The differences in the respondents' attitudes to parenthood are determined by their gender roles, experience of having and raising children or absence of such experience. We found that state social support does not have a significant impact on the reproductive behavior of young families in Russia. Expert assessments show that the current measures of social support for young families do not cover all the needs of these families and that there is a perceived need for a more comprehensive assistance model.

Socio-medical aspects of the problem of the development of inclusion in modern Russian society: cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: The study of the socio-medical aspects of the problem of the development of inclusion in modern Russian society is needed urgently. On the one hand, this is due to the growth in the number of people with disabilities, the need to improve the level and quality of care, and on the other hand, due to the insufficient level of readiness of the healthcare system and the social protection of the population to provide effective, comprehensive assistance to persons with disabilities.
 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to identify the main problems and difficulties faced by young people with disabilities in obtaining necessary medical and social assistance.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article presents the results of a survey of young people with disabilities living in the Stavropol Territory. The study involved 195 young people aged 18 to 30 years. The study was conducted from September to October 2022. The main method of research was a questionnaire survey compiled using Google Forms.
 RESULTS: The leading conditions for ensuring the inclusion of persons with disabilities are: ensuring the availability of health services, education, the level of social support and assistance, the opportunity to participate actively in the cultural and social aspect of modern society, and participating in adapted physical culture and sports. The research indicates an insufficient level of development of the socio-medical rehabilitation potential of persons with disabilities and the presence of socio-medical barriers that prevent the active inclusion of disabled people in the life of modern society. Persons with disabilities and their family members face the following problems: the insufficient level of development of an accessible architectural environment; the low level of material and technical provision of services and innovations in the field of social rehabilitation; the unavailability of specialists for inclusive interaction; the lack of objective and accessible information about modern methods of treatment and rehabilitation; the system of socio-psychological assistance; and support after reaching adulthood.
 CONCLUSION: The leading directions to improve the effectiveness of social policy in the development of inclusive interaction are: the creation of resource centers for the comprehensive support of persons with disabilities and their family members; the improvement of organizational and legal mechanisms for supporting the public organizations of disabled people and their family members; inclusive volunteering activities aimed at the active inclusion of persons with disabilities in the modern society life; and improving the professional competence of healthcare and social protection specialists working in the field of ensuring inclusive interaction with persons with disabilities.

The high health risks of unaffordable water: An in-depth exploration of pathways from water bill burden to health-related impacts in the United States

Access to clean and safe water is essential for human health and well-being, but recent and substantial increases in the cost of water for residential customers in the United States endanger the health of those who cannot afford to pay. This study identifies pathways through which unaffordable water bills may influence the behaviors and health of vulnerable people. We interviewed a sample of low-income residential water customers who were experiencing water bill hardship in Boston and Chelsea, Massachusetts, U.S. between October 2018 and December 2019. We conducted a thematic content analysis of interview transcripts. Results showed that some participants improvised ways to pay their water bills, and some confronted obstacles that made it simply impossible to pay at times. Behavioral responses to coping with high water bills were influenced by household earning potential, self-reported health status, caretaking responsibilities, and accessibility of utility assistance programs. Consequences of unaffordable household bills included reduced access to other necessities, debt accumulation, risk of water shutoff, housing insecurity, and public humiliation. Reported health-related impacts of water bill hardship were food insecurity, underutilization of healthcare and medications, and decline in mental health. Comprehensive reforms at all levels of government are needed to make water affordable for all low-income households. Federal investments in water infrastructure, state oversight of affordability and human rights, as well as municipal tiered water pricing and comprehensive assistance policies for low-income households are needed to address the growing water affordability crisis and to mitigate harm to the well-being of vulnerable residents and communities in the United States.

Experiences Of Nurses Attended Covid-19 Pandemic Patients During 2020, In Public Tertiary Care Hospitals

Hospitals are often the epicenter of newly circulating infections, consequently health workers are at high risk to obtain irresistible infections. Nurses are viewed as among the first to contact patients with arising diseases. Nurses with no prior experience with such contagious diseases were recruited who provided care to patients with COVID 19 in this pandemic. Objective: To investigate the experiences of nurses who have attended covid 19 pandemic patients during 2020. Methods: A qualitative study with thematic analysis was conducted, using a phenomenological approach. A total of 12 nurses have joined in-depth, semi-structured interviews, from three COVID-19-designated hospitals in the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, using purposive sampling technique. Face to face interviews were conducted and their observations were recorded. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed. Results: Five major themes emerged from data analysis that included Nosophobia, Scarcity of Resources, First Line Warriors, Environmental/Physical Problems and Perceived super spreaders. Nurses identified many sources of social support during pandemic situation. Participants expressed and considered high work load, anxiety and fear and concern for patients and family members as negative emotions in early stage of pandemic crises. Conclusions: The exhaustive work drained nurses physically and emotionally. Nurses should be given a comprehensive assistance and support in protecting themselves while they have showed their strength and spirit of professional dedication to defeat hurdles and challenges, they have faced. Consistent training for nurses is important to advance preparedness and viability in future crisis management.

Community pharmacists’ perceptions and experiences of stress during COVID-19

BackgroundPharmacists play a crucial role in the COVID-19 pandemic scenario, performing frontline roles for the community, and supporting the healthcare system. This study aimed at investigating stress and its correlates among this category of workers at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.MethodsThe participants for this study were employees of the “Municipal Pharmaceutical Company” of L’Aquila (Italy). Data were collected using an anonymous, web-based, self-administered questionnaire. Two independent surveys were conducted, from June to July 2020, and in January 2021.ResultsTwo separate groups of respondents were involved: a total of 37 workers participated in the first survey (mean age 44.9 ± 10.7, 75.7% women) and 18 in the second survey (mean age 45.9 ± 9.2, 94.4% women). The average total scores of the perceived stress (GHQ-12 score) increased significantly from 15.5 to 18.2 (p = 0.0438), showing a moderate level of stress in the category investigated.ConclusionsWe observed a strong emotional exhaustion in the study sample of pharmacists, who reported high-risk perceptions and fear. A comprehensive assistance should be granted to support the well-being of healthcare workers who provide an essential service, despite the high risk of infection.

Prevalence of depression and anxiety, and their relationship to social support among patients and family caregivers of rare bone diseases

BackgroundRare bone diseases (RBDs) are a set of inherited rare diseases that can cause disability and have a devastating impact on families affected, which may lead to a particular high prevalence of psychological disorders in patients and caregivers. Social support plays a role in the well-being of families with rare disease patients, but its effect on psychology of RBD families remains unclear. The purpose of the current cross-sectional quantitative study was to investigate the frequency of depression and anxiety, and their relationship with social support among RBD patients and family caregivers.ResultsA total of 196 participants responded to the questionnaire, including 72 patients and 124 caregivers. Depression was detected among 33.8% of patients and 57% of caregivers, and anxiety disorder was presented in 28.6% of patients and 50% of caregivers. Higher depression scores and anxiety scores were found in both patients and caregivers with an education level of ≤ middle school and monthly income of ≤ ￥2000 (all P < 0.05). The mean (SD) scores of Social Support Rating Scales in patients and caregivers were 37.06 (8.05) and 38.31 (5.76), respectively. After adjusting for gender, age, monthly income, education, employment and marital status, the reverse associations between depression scores, anxiety scores and social support were found merely in caregivers (depression & social support: β = − 0. 46, P < 0.001, anxiety & social support: β = − 0. 44, P < 0.001), specifically for subjective support (depression & subjective support: β = − 0.94, P < 0.001, anxiety & subjective support: β = − 0.87, P < 0.001).ConclusionsThe study identified a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among RBD patients and caregivers, and pointed out the significance of social support in alleviating psychological distress. In order to provide RBD families with comprehensive assistance, the government should actively develop programs aimed at psychological aid, policy advocacy and tangible support.

DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER (DCD) AND NON-VERBAL PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: DIAGNOSTIC, CORRECTION IN THE CONDITION OF THE STATE OF WAR

The article considers different approaches to defining the term “Developmental Coordination Disorder” (DCD). The main causes and main manifestations of DCD are considered: clinical manifestations of minimal brain dysfunction, pre- and postnatal pathology, psychosocial causes. The diagnosis and the scheme of complex corrective and restorative work for children with DCD are given. Today MMD is a fairly common phenomenon of various origins, which in most cases causes various manifestations of disorders of psychophysical development. Among them are speech disorders. Speech disorders caused by MMD can act as an independent group of disorders, as well as accompanying symptoms in: mental retardation (PR), intellectual disorders of varying degrees of severity, etc. Modern research in the field of special education, in particular speech therapy, shows that in most cases it is MMD that causes the phenomenon of lack of speech. When at certain stages of ontogenesis, a child has a total delay in speech development, which acquires signs of the absence of speech. In terms of pedagogy, children who at a certain age do not master speech as a means of communication are called “children without speech”. The theoretical and experimental lack of development of the problem of early diagnostic and corrective care for speechless children in a sensitive period of development makes it difficult to activate its adaptive and compensatory capabilities. Understanding the positions of leading scientists in the field of special, age-related psychology, analysis of experimental data on the problem of researching the psycho-speech development of a selected category of children in the unity of early and preschool age showed that the issue of comprehensive intervention to help these children has not been fully resolved. Defining the terminologically meaningful aspect of the concept of psycho-speech development in relation to the relevant age periods, we consider it integrative in relation to mental, speech, intellectual, emotional-volitional development, which has a certain structure, the variability of which is characterized by individual-typical features of impaired development in the absence of speech, which are the basis of the author’s understanding of the essence of this phenomenon. Provision of timely comprehensive assistance to speechless children with DCD is a guarantee of their further socialization and improvement of the quality of life in general, however, with the beginning of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine, the provision of this assistance has certain peculiarities.

СОЛИҚ ТЎЛАШДАН ҚОЧИШДА ТАҲЛИКА-ТАҲЛИЛ УСУЛЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ

In this article, the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies and advanced automated analysis methods in the process of tax administration provides comprehensive assistance to taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations and the development of effective mechanisms for the prevention of tax offenses, as well as an analysis of the analysis of tax risks and evaluation of the results. on the use of the methodology, studied foreign experience in risk analysis and formed scientific and practical conclusions and proposals for its application in our country

Неопротекціонізм у сфері торговельно-економічного співробітництва: сутність і рушійні еволюційні чинники

The article is aimed at defining the essence and systematizing the driving factors of the evolution of neo-protectionism in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation. The analysis and systematization of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «neo-protectionism» allowed to identify and systematize its key characteristics, which include the terminological basis, instruments, objects of influence and purpose. Based on the generalization and substantiation of the content of the key characteristics of neo-protectionism and the statement of its objective inevitable nature in the context of globalization challenges, neo-protectionism is defined as a comprehensive mechanism for stimulating economic growth and ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization through the application of a set of principles, rules and methods of regulatory policy, which in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation involve the use of flexible and result-oriented instruments for defending the foreign trade. Based on the generalization of the results of research by scholars on the prerequisites for the emergence and spread of the concept of neo-protectionism in international economic relations, the driving evolutionary factors that determine its observance in the trade and economic sphere are identified and systematized. It is substantiated that the combined effect of these factors leads to the transformation of foreign-trade liberal policy into the policy of neo-protectionism and allows to consider neo-protectionism as an objective trend in the development of international trade. It is substantiated that the objectification of neo-protectionism as a modern inherent characteristic of trade and economic cooperation creates additional challenges to Ukraine’s successful integration into the global economy in the context of reorientation and reduction of foreign trade flows as a result of russia’s military aggression. In such circumstances, Ukraine’s further integration into the global and European economic space requires comprehensive assistance from the country’s trade and economic partners, including by removing trade barriers and minimizing their use of protectionist trade defense instruments to ensure free access of Ukrainian goods to their internal markets

СОЛИҚ ТЎЛАШДАН ҚОЧИШНИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ ФИСКАЛ НАЗОРАТИ ИНСТРУМЕНТЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ

This article deals with ensuring the effectiveness of the fiscal system in the new development strategy of our republic. Widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies and advanced automated methods of analysis in the process of tax administration, comprehensive assistance to taxpayers in the fulfillment of their tax obligations, development of effective mechanisms for preventing tax offenses, research on the use of analytical methods for analyzing tax risks and evaluating their results, studied foreign experience risk analysis, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals for its application in our country have been formed