This study of the literature looks at how mechanical vibrations affect the placement of implants and bone cement into bone cavities. The study investigates the many consequences of vibrations, from vibrational injury to potential advantages like enhanced osseointegration. Studies on the use of nanoparticles in bone cement to improve its mechanical characteristics and antibacterial resistance are presented, among other study findings. The paper also discusses the creation of innovative biomaterials that have better mechanical strength, anti-washout qualities, and biocompatibility, such composite bone cements and nanohybrids. The complicated interactions between mechanical vibrations, biomaterials, and orthopedic surgery are highlighted in this review of the literature, which also offers suggestions for improving implant stability and patient outcomes.