Component Of Economic Security Research Articles

STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DIRECTIONS OF RESTORATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR

The purpose of the article is to determine the state of economic security, ways to ensure its level, and ways to restore socio-economic development under the cumulative impact of threats. In order to realize this goal, an expert assessment of the components of economic security provided and the need to take into account the component of military-economic security indicated. It indicated that the task of neutralizing threats to military and economic security opens up new windows of opportunity, in particular opportunities in ensuring socio-economic development. Prerequisites for the use of opportunity windows are defined. The dynamic nature of threats of war that require institutional measures for permanent monitoring of dynamic threats, their operational analytical assessment and the introduction of tactics to neutralize threats and reduce their long-term negative impact, are indicated. An analysis of the state economic security provided, directions for improving this state by components of economic security indicated. The main factors on which the well-being of the country's population depends are determined, the effects of crises on the indicators of the levels of income and expenditure of the population analyzed, and the drivers of the deterioration of well-being are established. It noted that the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of households led to the narrowing of the domestic market, which had a negative impact on the functioning of SMEs. It indicated that this created a negative inverse multiplier effect on the well-being of the population. The negative effects of the crisis, which led to a reduction in production volumes in the agricultural sector, were identified. It indicated that this significantly limited the ability of the branch to fulfil food security tasks. Proposed ways to reduce the negative impact of war on agricultural production to ensure food security. The directions and recommendations for economic and food security and restoring socio-economic development are specified.

A mechanism for ensuring economic security management in the context of dynamic and structural changes in the development of the national economy of Ukraine

The study determines that Ukraine's national interests are in the sustainable development of the national economy, integration into the European economic area, the development of equal and mutually beneficial economic cooperation with other states. It is highlighted that an important place in the security sector is occupied by challenges related to russia's armed aggression. The content of such a category as "economic security" is analysed and existing approaches to its definition are considered. It is proposed that the essence of economic security can be presented as a state of security of self-sufficient development of the country, which guarantees sustainable growth of economic indicators, effective satisfaction of the needs of the population, protection of the interests of the state at the national and international levels through the successful implementation of financial, industrial, foreign economic, investment, innovation and macroeconomic security tasks. A systematic fragmentary analysis of the main indicators characterising the economic security of Ukraine is carried out. It is noted that the indicators of all the main components of economic security remain low, with high risks of large-scale destabilisation in the development of the economy in the long term. The author suggests factors for improving the level of economic security of Ukraine in the context of russia's military aggression and the reconstruction of Ukraine in the post-war period.

Diagnostics of the Economic Security of the Industrial Sector of the Region

Relevance. The trend of increasing differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of their socio-economic development increases the importance of regional policy, including in the field of ensuring economic security. In the system of regional economic security, a special role is assigned to its industrial component, since at present issues related to the definition and assessment of the industrial development of the region are becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of the study is to diagnose the industrial component of the region’s economic security and determine its content and functional part in the regional economic security system.Objectives: to prove the relevance of the study, to analyze the industrial component of the region’s economic security through a system of indicators, to justify the conclusions obtained.Methodology. As part of the research, a set of methods of theoretical and comparative analysis, an integrated approach and generalization is used. Using system analysis, the industrial component of economic security is considered as an interconnected system of indicators, the interpretation of which allows us to assess the level of economic security of the region. Methods of an integrated approach and generalization have become the methodological basis for bringing industrial safety indicators to a dimensionless form to determine the degree of distance of indicators from threshold values.Results. During the study, the industrial component of the region's economic security was analyzed through a system of indicators, which is based on basic indicators reflecting key aspects of the socio-economic development of the region. The analysis showed that industrial safety in the region is at a fairly low level, since most indicators are outside the threshold values, which requires a set of measures to mitigate threats to economic security in the region in this area.Conclusions. The results obtained proved that diagnostics of the industrial safety of the region is the most important component of the mechanism for comprehensive provision of economic security, and can be used in forecasting the development of the region.

Combating Economic Crime in Ukraine In Conditions of Sustainable Development

Purpose: The study is devoted to clarifying the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime, determining the directions of transformation of individual agencies in order to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area. Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general philosophical and general scientific methods of learning phenomena and processes: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, analogy, systematization, generalization, bibliometric analysis, modeling. Results and discussion: It was established that economic crimes are threats to the economic security of the state, consisting in the implementation of illegal economic activity (economic processes, relations, operations) or violation of requirements for legal economic activity to satisfy the selfish interests of a person or a group of persons. The specific features of economic crime prevention and counteraction entities that implement the law enforcement function in Ukraine as a component of economic security in conditions of sustainable development are highlighted. The procedure and forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the specified area under martial law conditions have been determined. Proposals were made to the legislation to increase the efficiency of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine as an analytical law enforcement agency in countering economic criminal offenses. Implications of the research: This research has theoretical and applied significance. From the theoretical side - to determine the essence and content of economic crime, to clarify the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime. From a practical point of view, proposals of a theoretical, methodological and legislative nature will contribute to the development of the most effective ways of combating crime in this area, will help to understand the place and role of such a law enforcement body with a special status as the Bureau of Economic Security in the specified activity of the state. Originality/value: The tasks of law enforcement agencies in combating economic crimes in the conditions of martial law and hybrid warfare are becoming extremely important in many countries, as they are aimed at ensuring the financing of defense capabilities and ensuring sustainable development. The author's proposals formulated in the research will contribute to the understanding of economic crime, form an idea about the powers and directions of improvement of the activities of law enforcement agencies in combating crime in this area.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF "FINANCIAL SECURITY ENTERPRISES"

The high turbulence of the external and internal environment, as well as the existing threats and risks that have an impact on the stability of the functioning of enterprises, together with the emergence of new factors, encourage enterprises to search for more effective tools and mechanisms to increase the level of their own financial security. The purpose of the article is the analysis of existing approaches to the definition of "financial security" and the study of the main tasks facing the company's financial security system. Methods. Abstract methods are used in the article - for the sake of theoretical generalizations and research conclusions, as well as analysis and synthesis - during the systematization of scientific approaches and the identification of the essential characteristics of the financial security of the enterprise. Results. The article analyzes and structures theoretical approaches related to the category "financial security of the enterprise". The main aspects of the theoretical study of the financial security of the enterprise and their essential features are considered. His own vision regarding the definition of "financial security" is proposed, under which the author understands a system of measures and tools aimed at ensuring the financial interests of the enterprise and the growth of its market value, timely identification and leveling of risks to protect against potential threats. Scientific approaches to the definition of "financial security of the enterprise" that were reflected in the works of domestic scientists are systematized. As a result, the essential characteristics of this concept were identified, which included: reduced possibility of misuse of financial resources; a component of economic security of the enterprise; a state that ensures protection of financial interests from real and potential threats and characterizes financial balance, stability, solvency and liquidity; the ability to effectively and stably carry out its activities or to effectively use the enterprise's potential and resources; the enterprise's ability to independently develop and implement a financial strategy; a system of balanced development at the enterprise; risk management activities of the enterprise. Conclusion. The need and expediency of implementing a financial security system at the enterprise as an effective tool to ensure its stability and stable functioning is argued. The practical significance of the article lies in the use of theoretical generalizations and conclusions to build a structurally coherent understanding of the mechanism of financial security at the enterprise.

СТАН ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

In the conditions of the development of the digital economy, the variability of factors in the market environment, and the increase in the level of competition, an important issue for enterprises is the stability of functioning, the growth of indicators of financial activity. It was determined that the efficiency of enterprises, protection against threats, risks, detection of the influence of negative factors of the external environment largely depend on the state of economic security. It has been proven that an important component of economic security is financial security, the efficiency of financial activity depends on its stability, and the financial stability of the enterprise. It was found that in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, it is important to increase the level of financial and economic security, which will affect the performance of the enterprise, will allow to protect it from the influence of threats and risks, to form measures to neutralize their influence. The role of financial and economic security in the work of the enterprise was studied and its principles were determined. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of enterprises that carried out electronic trade in Ukraine was carried out and the importance of cyber security was established, which also affects the indicators of financial and economic security. The indicators of liquidity and financial stability were analyzed and an integral assessment of the financial and economic security of PJSC "Zaporizhstal" was carried out. The problems of achieving financial and economic security of PJSC "Zaporizhstal" were identified, and measures and directions for ensuring financial and economic security were formed, namely: attraction of funds in the form of international aid; creation of a financial and economic security management system; implementation of the strategy of financial and economic security; assessment of the state of financial and economic security and formation of appropriate measures; professional development of personnel; formation of reserves to improve the security situation; use of modern software products; reduction of operating costs due to optimization and digitization of online and offline operations; saving resources; introduction of new technologies and production of new types of products; development of management systems and quality assessment of individual technical works. Solving the issues of ensuring economic security in the conditions of digitalization will allow to improve financial and economic activity, to form competitive advantages and to determine directions of development.

ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES NETWORK STRUCTURES: PROJECT CONTEXTSм

The article examines the concept of economic security, as well as substantiates the practical of ensuring the economic security of network structures using a project approach. On the basis of which, the ratio of the main components of economic security enterprises network structures in the context of project aspects is proposed. A comprehensive study of ensuring the economic security network structures was conducted. The algorithm for strengthening the security component of enterprise network structures with the identification of the relevant stages is substantiated.

Обеспечение энергетической безопасности России в условиях перехода к зелёному курсу экономики

In modern conditions, each state strives to ensure its economic security, thereby trying to create the necessary conditions for stability and sustainable development. In recent years, the country’s energy security, which is a key component of economic security, has become increasingly important. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern socio-economic conditions of the country’s development it is necessary to develop the energy sector, promptly identify and neutralize existing and emerging threats to Russia’s energy security, which contributes to a gradual transition to a green economic course. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical aspects of energy security, study its current state in the Russian Federation, as well as develop measures to facilitate the transition to a green economic course. When conducting the research, methods such as the dialectical method of cognition, monographic research, horizontal and vertical analysis, statistical methods, the method of comparing and summarizing information, as well as the method of tabular presentation of information were used. Russia’s energy security is gradually developing, as evidenced by the increase in some indicators and the decrease in others, while there is a need for further development and additional government regulation in order to achieve a higher level of energy security. Reorientation of the energy sector to the use of renewable energy sources is an important strategic task for Russia. Increasing the capacity of generating facilities that operate on the basis of renewable energy sources helps improve the quality of energy supply to the population, reduce environmental pollution and increase the level of energy security. The authors studied the theoretical aspects of energy security. An assessment of the current and future state of energy security in the country was carried out. A conclusion is made about the need for structural changes in the energy sector in order to achieve planned energy security indicators.

МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ АНАЛІЗУ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Actualization of the need to monitor the effectiveness of the financial and economic security system is primarily a consequence of the objective analysis of the effectiveness of the relevant mechanism. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological principles of the analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise in conditions of instability of the internal and external environments. The subject of the study is the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and analogies, deduction, economic and mathematical modeling. The hypothesis of the study is that the effectiveness of the financial and economic security management mechanism of the enterprise in conditions of dynamic external environment depends on the objective information support for management decision-making thanks to the operational monitoring of the identification of the main objects of protection against potential threats. Presenting main material. The article examines the financial and economic security of the enterprise as one of the most important components of economic security. The features of managing financial and economic security in the conditions of the financial crisis and related internal and external threats to the enterprise are revealed. The system of financial and economic security of the enterprise is presented as one that reflects the level of the company's financial situation, is characterized by resistance to the influence of threats from the internal and external environments, and is aimed at the effective use of the enterprise's resources. That is why it is important for the management of financial and economic security to have a deep understanding of threats, which are systematized as threats from the external and internal environments. A structural and functional model of the development of the management mechanism of the financial and economic security of the enterprise is proposed. The algorithm for controlling the financial and economic security of the enterprise has been improved, which is primarily focused on monitoring the implementation of the financial and economic security management program aimed at neutralizing threats to financial and economic security from internal and external environments. Based on the generalization of domestic and international experience, the main tasks of state administration bodies to ensure effective management of the financial and economic security of the enterprise, taking into account modern challenges, are structured. In total, the structured methodological principles of the analysis of the effectiveness of the financial and economic security management mechanism of the enterprise create an information basis for making management decisions based on the identification of the main objects of protection and potential threats. Originality and practical significance of the research. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the obtained results in the form of a structural-functional model for the development of the mechanism for managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise and the algorithm for controlling the financial and economic security of the enterprise are suitable for practical application by enterprises in conditions of dynamic changes. At the same time, the complex result of the development of methodological principles for the analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanism of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise was tested on the example of the case of the enterprise in the medical field using correlation-regression analysis. In further investigations, the developed methodological developments can be used to develop a system of adaptive management of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. Сonclusions and prospects for further research. Management of financial and economic security is an integral part of the successful functioning of the enterprise in modern dynamic conditions. Currently, this is the main element of enterprise management, which allows to comprehensively influence the financial condition, providing the ability to effectively use financial resources, competently manage threats, to achieve effective development and implementation of the enterprise's strategy in the present and future. Correlation-regression analysis allows you to determine which financial indicators are the most influential on the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise.

Features of management of economic security of enterprises

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of economic security management of enterprises. The author characterizes the principles on which the management of economic security of an enterprise should be based. The article provides a list of measures to manage the economic security of enterprise and their characteristics. With a view to forming a system for managing economic security of an enterprise, the article provides some features of organizational aspects which should be given special attention with a view to effective management of economic security. The issue under study is multifaceted and includes a study of certain functional components of economic security of an enterprise: financial, personnel, technological, legal, environmental, and information. It is determined that the purpose of managing the economic security of an enterprise is to minimize threats to business development and ensure the safety of the enterprise's property. The tasks that should be solved by the economic security management system in modern economic conditions are highlighted. It is emphasized that a systematic approach to economic security management can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for analyzing economic security systems at different levels of management.

Theoretical preconditions for the development of accounting in forestry enterprises on the challenges of sustainable development

Purpose. The purpose of the article is the formation of theoretical principles of accounting in forestry enterprises on the challenges of the concept of sustainable development, in terms of defining the directions of improving the information support system of rational forestry for the purpose of preservation, reproduction and use of forest resources at the micro and macro levels of the economy. Results. Based on the results of the study, it is established that to ensure the functioning of domestic forestry enterprises on the principles of sustainable development, a necessary condition is to take into account economic, environmental and social goals in management. For this purpose, the directions of economic operations on forest use (harvesting and processing of forest products, reproduction of forest resources) are identified, which can be used as a basis for clarifying the composition of accounting objects specific to forest enterprises for further development of their organizational and methodological support. It is proved that forest resources and losses caused to the environment due to irrational forest use should be reflected in accounting, which will allow forming information support for forest resources management at the microeconomic level. Scientific novelty. The lack of a developed management mechanism that would ensure the conservation, reproduction and rational use of forest resources leads to the loss of national wealth. The evolution of the modern world market economy necessitates the interaction of society and nature, which is based on the postulates of the theory of sustainable development. For forestry, it is the observance of the balance of economic interests of the subjects of forest relations and the protection of forest resources. The above necessitated the delineation of areas for improving the information system of rational forest use in order to preserve, reproduce and use forest resources at the micro and macro levels of the economy. Practical value. The main results of the study can be used: at the microeconomic level (forestry enterprises) – to develop a management mechanism that would ensure the conservation, reproduction and rational use of forest resources; improvement of the system of information support of rational forest use in terms of development of organizational and methodological support of accounting of objects specific to forestry; at the macroeconomic level – to prevent the loss of a component of the country’s national wealth – forest resources; control over the availability and condition of forest resources, which is a component of economic security of the state.

Accounting and analysis tools in ensuring the tax security of organisations

Subject. The article focuses on tax security as a key functional component of economic security of organisations and a subject for accounting and economic analysis. Objectives. The purpose of the study was to analyse the key aspects of the tax security of organisations, the nature of tax risks, which are of great practical importance for the elimination of threats to economic security, and suggest ways to enhance the effectiveness of tax risk management. Methodology. To achieve the goals, we used the following scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, analogy, simulation, classification, comparison, and logical approach. Results. Based on the definitions of the tax component of the economic security of organisations and tax risks, we suggest a detailed description of the main instruments of protection from potential threats to tax security. The article details the stages of tax analysis and suggests a chart for the express assessment of tax risks (including a list of risk indicators and measures for neutralisation of tax threats to economic security depending on the level of tax security) and a registry of enquiries from tax authorities (for rapid response, which can help to mitigate tax risks associated with failure to provide a response to tax authorities).Conclusions. The article justifies the importance of accounting and analysis for ensuring the tax security of organisations in the current unstable economic environment and the necessity for the systematic analysis and assessment of tax risks aimed at their minimisation and elimination of threats to tax security of economic entities.

СТАН БІОМЕХАНІКИ ПОСТАВИ ЛЮДИНИ, ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ ЗАНЯТЬ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ

Somatic health of the nation is currently a fairly established scientific thesis, but its support and development requires further multi-vector study and scientific understanding. Health is the most important component of economic security and general well-being of women. The problem of preserving the health of women of mature age is a global one. A decrease in the level of health and physical activity of women aged 30-50 deserves special attention. Age-related changes in the functioning of the body's functional systems lead to an increase in chronic diseases and a decrease in the level of motility.

Регіональні безпекові комплекси в сучасних умовах

It is substantiated that in the current conditions of development of the world economy under the influence of globalization, regional security complexes are increasing their influence on the formation of international security. It is proved that in the process of evolution, security complexes have significantly diversified their scope and cover, in addition to military and defense issues, economic, environmental, social, information and other security elements. It is determined that the European and North American security complexes have reached the transcontinental level of institutional security. Modern regional security complexes (RSCs) differ in the degree of integration of security issues at the level of intergovernmental institutions - from relatively complete integration of approaches to resolving security issues (at the EU level) to weak security cooperation. It is determined that the institutional profile of regional security complexes is predominantly mixed, which is determined by the peculiarities of the activities of both universal and specialized interstate institutions. The author emphasizes the unevenness of institutional support for various components of economic security at the level of specialized interstate institutions.

ІNFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ECONOMY ON ENERGY SECURITY

The article examines the main scientific-theoretical and methodological approaches to solving the problem of complex analysis of the state of energy security at the national level. It is found that the situation is influenced by three main aspects: critical dependence on energy imports, the existence of excessive transit capacities, and the energy intensity of the gross domestic product. One of the most serious threats to Ukraine's energy security is its significant dependence on energy imports, which brings with it the risks of economic and political influence from other countries and dependence on global market conditions. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has caused "the first truly global energy crisis," according to a report by the International Energy Agency, which operates within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. There is a tendency to gradually neutralise threats to energy security by reducing natural gas imports and diversifying supplies. The opinion that constant monitoring of energy security threats is necessary to protect Ukraine's national interests is well-founded and is the basis for ensuring energy security. Practical implications. It was noted that in recent years, scientists have focused more attention and efforts on overcoming the energy crisis through the use of alternative energy sources, and that real energy security can only be achieved by increasing investment in domestic renewable energy sources. The purpose of the article is to determine the nature and content of energy security as a functional component of economic security, to identify the main challenges and threats to Ukraine's energy supply. Results. According to the author, the use of the ideas of the Ukrainian school of physical economy is of great importance in addressing the above issues. Thus, the author's vision of energy security, as well as a social model of Ukrainian society that will not only save it from economic and environmental disasters, but also lead to sustainable development and prosperity. Methodology. The research used comparative and structural-functional research methods. The comparative method was used to compare similar problems and ways of solving them, which made it possible to see the specifics of the researchers' searches. The use of the structural-functional method helps to outline the structural components in the search system of a particular model and their functional interpretation. A comprehensive approach to the study of energy security was also applied, an economic and statistical analysis of Ukraine's ability to meet energy needs, a comparative analysis of the main conceptual scientific views of S. Podolinskyi, V. Vernadskyi and M. Rudenko were carried out.

Economic Security of the Enterprise Within the Conditions of Digital Transformation

In the context of the digital economy development, the priority component of the economic security of an enterprise is changing from material to digital, constituting an independent element of enterprise security. The relevance of the present research is driven by the need to solve the issue of modernizing the economic security of the enterprise taking into account the new risks and opportunities of digitalization. The purpose of the academic paper lies in identifying the features of preventing internal and external negative influences (threats) in order to guarantee the effective and stable functioning and dynamic social development of the enterprise in the context of digitalization. The research methods are as follows: general scientific research methods, in particular, logical analysis, theoretical substantiation, methods of induction and deduction, formalization and generalization, statistical observation. Results. It has been proposed to introduce the concept of “digital security of the enterprise” for replacing the concept of “information component of economic security” in order to bring the terminology in line with new economic realities. The implementation of the “black box” model has made it possible to identify the latest risks and threats to the economic security of an enterprise within the conditions of the digitalization that differs from the existing ones. The assessment of enterprises’ digital security of the European Union member states has revealed that the digital security level does not depend on the size of the country, however, it is influenced by the institutional environment (in particular, digital development tools in the EU) and the size of enterprises. Also, within the framework of the research, an assessment of the digital security level of enterprises in the context of digitalization has been proposed. In order to characterize enterprises by the level of digital security, a calculation procedure using the coefficient method has been proposed.

METHODICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY LEVEL

Ensuring the economic security of the functioning of all economic entities is one of the main tasks, the solution of which makes it possible to preserve national sovereignty. Since February 24, 2022, the domestic economy has been suffering from russia's brutal, open and large-scale military aggression and is in a state of constant turbulence. That, in turn, causes increased attention to security issues at all levels of the economy in the face of global, geopolitical, and domestic economic threats. That is why this study aims to develop a methodical approach to assessing the level of economic security of financial and credit institutions. Scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security of financial and credit institutions" are analyzed and the author's vision of the concept through the prism of development is proposed. The existing methodical approaches of domestic scientists to the assessment of the level of economic security of financial and credit institutions were studied. A methodology for assessing the level of economic security of financial and credit institutions based on the scoring approach has been developed. Quantitative and qualitative components of economic security are highlighted, which are proposed to be analyzed in the study of economic security. It is proposed to use the Harrington scale to determine the level of economic security of financial and credit institutions. Approbation of the proposed methodology was carried out on the assessment of the activities of five banking institutions. According to the analysis obtained, the relevance of the proposed methodology for assessing the level of economic security of financial and credit institutions has been proven.

Методика оценки кадровых рисков в системе экономической безопасности предприятий электроэнергетики

The article presents the author’s methodology for assessing personnel risks to the economic security of energy enterprises. The need for this methodology is due to the importance of controlling this component of economic security both for energy enterprises and enterprises dependent on it. The use of the recommended assessment methodology will allow electric power industry enterprises to timely identify the excess of controlled risk parameters and implement corrective measures.

FINANCIAL AND ANALITICAL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY ENTERPRISES OF THE INDUSTRY OF TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY

The article notes that external changes that accompany the development and existence of enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry are often characterized by crisis manifestations, and recent events in Ukraine have sometimes devastating consequences for enterprises. The relevance of the importance of economic security of enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry is proved in this article. Attention is focused on the functional orientation of the economic security of enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry, which is fundamental in its overall structure and allows to distinguish its two important components: financial and analytical. Research shows that the financial component is one of the most important conditions for effective and economically secure management of an enterprise. It includes all available and attracted financial resources of enterprises, ways of managing these resources, their rational use, additional financial opportunities, and other things necessary to ensure a high level of economic security. The financial component of modern enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry is at a rather low level due to many negative factors, such as inflation, rapidly rising exchange rates, lack of sufficient government programs to finance tourism and hospitality enterprises, financial instability of counterparties, low investment activity, etc. The analytical component of economic security of enterprises consists of a large number of analytical methods and techniques which are used to carry out a high-quality analysis of economic security at all levels and spheres of activity of enterprises. The article identifies a separate group of methods, which is called accounting and analytical methods. This group includes methods aimed at forming a clear, high-quality and understandable information space for making managerial decisions on the economic security of enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry. These methods are: balance and reporting analysis, budgeting, benchmarking, break-even analysis, sensitivity analysis, SWOT analysis, JIT system, LIC analysis, VVC method. The article emphasizes that the basis and foundation of economic security of enterprises are financial and analytical components, without which it is impossible to achieve its stable long-term level. High-quality forecasting, timely warning and response measures are becoming a top priority for the management of enterprises of the industry of tourism and hotel industry. Keywords: economic security, enterprise, tourism, hotel industry, financial component, accounting and analytical component.

MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION OF INVESTMENTS AS A COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE WITH THE USE OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT, STATISTICAL METHODS AND MARKETING RESEARCH

The article is concerned with analyzing the investment component of the economic security of the State and diagnostics of enterprises' activity. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the investment component of economic security: the essence of the concept of "economic security", the main tasks of achieving economic security, the segmentation of sectors of the national economy by stages of investment development and the main measures of the State to regulate the investment component of economic security are presented. The article considers accounting and analytical support of the investment component of the economic security of the State and diagnostics of activity of enterprises. In order to develop statistical research methods in the analysis of the investment component of the economic security of the State and diagnostics of enterprises, the concept of "investment climate" is interpreted, the components of the investment attractiveness index and their components are systematized. By accumulating general information, the article substantiates an assessment of the economic security of the country, regions, enterprises in various spheres and diagnoses the real state of economic entities. The article considers the issues of investment marketing and marketing research as a diagnostic process in wartime: the goals and principles of investment marketing, investment marketing strategies aimed at increasing the market share using the main factors of marketing activity are outlined, the specifics of marketing research are reviewed. It has been found that in order to create an investment-attractive climate, even in the context of military operations, it is necessary to expand marketing research using modern tools already used in the practice of the world's leading developed economies.