Complete Works Research Articles

Concept of Sangyaharana (Anaesthesia) and Pain Management in Ayurveda: A Critical Review

Despite highly developed scientific studies, pain continues to be the leading cause of disability that affects a sizable portion of theglobal population. An integrated approach to pain management may alleviate the distress associated with treating this symptom, which can bepresent in various degrees. The Sushruta Samhita is the only complete work that addresses the difficulties of actual surgery and midwifery.Sushruta was a deeply skilled surgeon. Since the beginning, doctors have recognized the importance of anesthesia and have worked to createthis pain-free surgical environment. Sushruta utilized Sangyaharana for painless surgery. The Sushruta Samhita is where we first see asystematic approach to organizing the surgical expertise of more experienced surgeons. Some dravyas, such as Madya (wine), have beendescribed by Sushruta, while mohachurna has been discussed in Bhojaprabandha. According to Charaka, the tikshna sura should beadministered to the patient before surgery. Some study experts have also detailed the use of Ayurvedic medications, including Vacha,Ashwagandha, Bramhi, Parijata, and Parasika yavani, postoperatively to reduce pain, edema, and anxiety in patients.A major herbal anestheticis still needed, though. This review provides a historical overview of the Sangyaharana (Anaesthesia) practiced by ancient surgeons. Thisarticle highlights the concept of sangyaharana (anesthesia) and pain management in Ayurveda. The main objective of this article was to collectdata from different articles and textual concepts and present it systematically. This review article covers a combination of all the drugs andayurvedic herbal methods for sangyaharana and pain management. Most previous articles had very little information about the drugs andmethods of sangyaharn, and the data was very discrete and in random order. This article covers all the details in a systematic and orderlymanner. This article provides information regarding various Ayurvedic treatment modalities for pain management. It also shows the need foran effective Ayurvedic anesthetic drug having sangyaharan properties in the present era, and scientists and researchers have to work on thison a priority basis. The article concludes with how the sangyaharna was given in old times and old literature about sangyaharna and drugs thathelp pain management in pre-sangyaharna and their work in the modern era.

The application of the CLIL technology in the development of foreign language lexical and grammatical skills of students in digital educational environment

Introduction. In a multicultural and multilingual society, it is hardly possible to find a modern person who does not speak any foreign language and is not able to integrate his language knowledge into the structure of his activity. The concept of applying CLIL digital technology in a foreign language teaching seems to be one of the promising areas of modern linguodidactics and is due to the conceptual ideas of modernizing the system of education. The purpose of the study is to verify the subject-language integrated learning in the formation of lexical and grammatical skills of students of German in a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. Quizizz, Wordwall, Learning Apps, MyQuiz (for tests and interactive tasks), Gamilab (for quest games), Boris Bot (for creating a chat bot), Podomatic (for podcasts) have been used as digital tools for compiling a set of exercises. 55 fifth year students of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, the major is "Teacher training (a double-degree programmme)" (bachelor degree course), have been selected to attend the pedagogical experiment. Statistical processing of the samples of the control and experimental groups has been carried out according of the Pearson’s chi-squared test. Study results. The following steps were observed in the process of lexico-grammatical skills formation with the integration of CLIL technology: introduction or presentation of new course content, training, speech practice and reflection. For each of these stages, a digital toolkit has been selected which enabled us to create interactive tests, games, web quests based on design kits and services for students. A step-by-step methodology for the formation of lexical and grammatical skills using CLIL in a digital educational environment has proven effective in developing the following skills: to group vocabulary semantically, to translate from Russian into German, to describe illustrations, based on the trained lexical and grammatical content, to present the result of the completed project work in written and oral form. The effectiveness of the methodology for the formation of lexical and grammatical skills using subject-language integrated learning in digital educational environment has been confirmed by a pedagogical experiment conducted with the university students’ participation (χ2 emp. = 7,30, p<0,05). Conclusions. The results obtained can be applied in German language teaching, in upper-secondary and high schools with advanced curriculum in German, grammar schools and lyceums. The developed educational and methodological technology for the implementation of integrated subject-language training can become the basis for creating a study guide. The results of the study contribute to the development of digital linguodidactics; the set of developed tasks can become an incentive for more intensive application of CLIL technology in a foreign language teaching.

A STUDY ON IMPACT OF TIME MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT SUPRAJIT ATOMOTIVE PRIVATE LIMITED, DODDABALLAPUR

This study examines how time management techniques at Suprajit Automotive Private Limited in Doddaballapura have a significant impact on worker productivity. This study emphasizes the crucial significance of efficient time management in raising employee productivity through a careful examination of data gathered through surveys interviews, and performance indicators. According to the study's findings, effective time management abilities are strongly correlated with more task completion and better overall work performance. This research gives insights into customised techniques that can maximize time use and therefore boost productivity by probing into the particular environment of Suprajit Automotive. The study not only adds to the body of information on time management and productivity but also offers practical suggestions for businesses looking to foster a more productive and efficient work environment.

Analysis of Ukraine’s construction companies profitability as a tool for achieving the SDG

The volumes of completed construction works in Ukraine over the past eight years are analyzed. The factors influencing the profit formation of construction companies are highlighted and presented. Subjects of institutional influence on the formation of construction companies profit are defined. In the process of profitability analysis of the main activity of Ukraine’s three construction companies the dynamics of individual indicators for five years are determined. Conclusions regarding the trends of the gross profitability of assets, the gross profitability of invested capital, the profitability of products, the gross profitability of sales and the gross profitability of equity capital are formed. Interrelationship between operational, production and financial cycles is established and presented. The expediency of calculating of three profitability indicators by construction companies, in particular profitability of the operating cycle, profitability of the financial cycle, profitability of the financial cycle is proven. Appropriate formulas for such calculations are developed. The dynamics of the proposed profitability indicators of operational activity are determined and analyzed (three construction companies of Ukraine are taken as examples). The main ways for increasing profitability of construction companies are defined.

Pierre Joris and “The Whole Celan”—a Life's Work

Abstract Pierre Joris is one of the most distinguished translators of the poetry of Paul Celan into English. He is the only person to have translated Celan's complete poetic works and prose over the course of more than fifty years, creating a life's work. His translations, begun in 1967 and published between 1995 and 2020, have had and continue to have a lasting influence on readings and translations of Celan in the United States. This essay outlines the particular challenges that Celan's language poses to the translator; revisits the development of Joris's Celan translations; and provides an example examination using the poem “Todtnauberg,” in which Celan reflects on his encounter with Martin Heidegger. It was Joris's translation of this poem that inspired the poet Charles Bernstein to undertake his own translation experiment.

Performance Appraisal Decision Making System using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method

The development of science and technology is increasingly rapid, the development of science and technology is developing in line with the times . The use of computer technology can help complete work and overcome problems that arise in daily activities. The Communication and Informatics Service (Kominfo) is one of the departments at the Padang City Hall Government Office. The Padang City Government Communications and Information Service is having difficulty selecting employees in determining employee transfers and promotions. The researcher aims to assist the Padang City Government Communication and Information Department in helping to determine employee transfers and promotions. This research was conducted using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all criteria. The results of calculations using this method using 4 alternative data that will be tested, obtained alternative results in the name of Wahtu Riansah with a value of 0.951 as the best candidate and from these results it was found that the SAW method can help the department in selecting the right employees for employee transfers and promotions. Therefore, an Information System was built at the Padang City Government Communication and Informatics Service to assist the needs in selecting employees using the system that will be implemented

THE ROLE OF NURSING IN THE PATIENT WITH RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS TREATMENT: A brief integrative review of the literature

This is a course completion work whose objective is to understand the role of the nursing professional in relation to patients with renal failure, undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Renal failure occurs when the kidneys are unable to remove toxins and waste from the body, in most cases leading to the need for hemodialysis treatment. To achieve the general objective, it was necessary to outline the following specific objectives: understand the importance of these specific interventions; discuss the direct impact that nurses have on patient outcomes, with a fundamental aim to guarantee the quality of care, from promotion, prevention and treatment. This is a study with a qualitative approach, whose procedure is an integrative literature review. It is concluded that the reflections brought forward in this work contribute to the advancement of comprehensive and holistic nursing care for people undergoing hemodialysis treatment, based on interventions and the use of tools that promote safe care.

The Performance of a Lip-Sync Imagery Model, New Combinations of Signals, a Supplemental Bond Graph Classifier, and Deep Formula Detection as an Extraction and Root Classifier for Electroencephalograms and Brain–Computer Interfaces

Many current brain–computer interface (BCI) applications depend on the quick processing of brain signals. Most researchers strive to create new methods for future implementation and enhance existing models to discover an optimal feature set that can operate independently. This study focuses on four key concepts that will be used to complete future works. The first concept is related to potential future communication models, whereas the others aim to enhance previous models or methodologies. The four concepts are as follows. First, we suggest a new communication imagery model as a substitute for a speech imager that relies on a mental task approach. As speech imagery is intricate, one cannot imagine the sounds of every character in every language. Our study proposes a new mental task model for lip-sync imagery that can be employed in all languages. Any character in any language can be used with this mental task model. In this study, we utilized two lip-sync movements to indicate two sounds, characters, or letters. Second, we considered innovative hybrid signals. Choosing an unsuitable frequency range can lead to ineffective feature extractions. Therefore, the selection of an appropriate frequency range is crucial for processing. The ultimate goal of this method is to accurately discover distinct frequencies of brain imagery activities. The restricted frequency range combination presents an initial proposal for generating fragmented, continuous frequencies. The first model assesses two 4 Hz intervals as filter banks. The primary objective is to discover new combinations of signals at 8 Hz by selecting filter banks with a 4 Hz scale from the frequency range of 4 Hz to 40 Hz. This approach facilitates the acquisition of efficient and clearly defined features by reducing similar patterns and enhancing distinctive patterns of brain activity. Third, we introduce a new linear bond graph classifier as a supplement to a linear support vector machine (SVM) when handling noisy data. The performance of the linear support vector machine (SVM) significantly declines under high-noise conditions. To complement the linear support vector machine (SVM) in noisy-data situations, we introduce a new linear bond graph classifier. Fourth, this paper presents a deep-learning model for formula recognition that converts the first-layer data into a formula extraction model. The primary goal is to decrease the noise in the formula coefficients of the subsequent layers. The output of the final layer comprises coefficients chosen by different functions at various levels. The classifier then extracts the root interval for each formula, and a diagnosis is established based on these intervals. The final goal of the last idea is to explain the main brain imagery activity formula using a combination formula for similar and distinctive brain imagery activities. The results of implementing all of the proposed methods are reported. The results range between 55% and 98%. The lowest result is 55% for the deep detection formula, and the highest result is 98% for new combinations of signals.

Peculiarities of accounting and information and analytical provision of import of services in conditions of martial law

The introduction of martial law in Ukraine led to the need to adjust the legislative and regulatory field for the period of such a state of action. The importation of goods, works, and services into the customs territory of Ukraine in the conditions of war and calculations for their supply were changed and supplemented by regulations from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, and the National Bank of Ukraine. Thus, after the declaration of martial law by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated February 24, 2022, the National Bank of Ukraine introduced restrictions on the implementation of import transactions with non-residents of Ukraine who are located or registered in Belarus and the Russian Federation. Several laws and regulations have abolished taxes, mandatory payments, and customs duties. The mentioned novelties concern goods and services supplied and performed for defence needs by residents and non-residents of Ukraine, except those who pay the relevant taxes, payments, and fees. The listed import transactions must be appropriately registered in the accounting department of enterprises. For timely, accurate, and correct management of accounting tasks, entrepreneurs used the 1C: Accounting program, the developer of which is a resident of the Russian Federation and which is subject to appropriate sanctions. Based on this, updating the software package 1C: Accounting became impossible in Ukraine, and users had to decide on the choice of existing alternatives (AB OFFICE 4.1, BookKeeper SaaS, ERP FOSS, Debit Plus, iFin Zvit, M.E.DOC, Dilovod and MASTER: Accounting). The software can have several variations: 1) installed on computer hardware of the appropriate configuration and 2) cloud location of the program at one of these providers (Amazon, Microsoft, etc.). The choice of software depends on the client's needs. The software can have a standard set of functions or be developed individually for the needs of the customer company. Accounting of economic transactions includes accounts of class 2 (23, 28), class 3 (31, 33, 37), class 6 (63, 64, 68), class 7 (71) and class 9 (91, 92, 93, 94, 95). Documentation of operations for accounting for the import of goods and services includes a declaration (when goods or services cross the border), an invoice, a report of completed works, or an invoice (when registering goods, works, and services at the foreign trade exchange). Keywords: regulatory and legislative regulation, accounting of import operations, taxes and fees, automation of import accounting, information, and analytical support.

Maternal beliefs and cognitions about naps in infants and toddlers.

Infant and toddler sleep affects family functioning and maternal mental health and well-being. However, little is known about parental perceptions regarding child daytime sleep. The current study aimed to determine maternal beliefs and cognitions of child naps, assessing how naps impact perceived child and maternal functioning. Mothers of 465 infants and toddlers (4-36mos; M = 18.5mos) in the United States completed an online questionnaire addressing those aims, including maternal perception of naps after napping cessation. Most mothers agreed that naps were important (98%). Over two-thirds wanted to change something about their child's naps and one-quarter reported that naps were problematic. About half wished their child fell asleep faster/easier for naps, and one-third wished they napped longer. Few reported that child naps were more trouble than they were worth (4%). Most mothers believed that when their child naps well their child is in a better mood (97%), more easy-going (96%), has fewer tantrums (89%), and listens better (84%, toddlers). Finally, most mothers believed that their child's naps were important for their own day (94%), improved their own mood (87%) made them feel calmer (90%), and enabled them to nap (51%), do more in the house (92%), complete work (87%), spend time with others (78%), and spend time doing things for themselves (80%). Conclusion: Considering most mothers believed their child's naps were important for their child and themselves, yet many wanted to change something about those naps and/or thought naps were problematic, intervention development is warranted focusing on daytime sleep issues to improve both child and family functioning. What is Known: • Although maternal perceptions of overnight sleep in young children has been well studied, little is known about beliefs and cognitions regarding daytime sleep. What is New: • Mothers of infants and toddlers believe naps are beneficial for their child and are important for child mood, behavior, and sleep. • Mothers find child naps valuablefor themselves, allowing time for other activities.

PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN WOMEN WITH GRAVES’ DISEASE

Background and Aims: Pregnancy complicated with poorly controlled thyrotoxicosis is associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and maternal complications. To study the clinical characteristics, feto-maternal outcomes in women with Graves’ disease (GD) during pregnancy. Methods: This was observational study on 98 patients with GD during pregnancy at the tertiary care hospital. GD was documented by Thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb). Patients were subjected to complete clinical work up and thyroid profile. The diagnosis of TAO was based on the criteria of Bartley and Gorman. 100 pregnant women with normal thyroid function were taken as control. Birth outcomes recorded were: route of delivery (vaginal or cesarean section), neonatal birth weight, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and small for gestational age (SGA). Maternal outcomes accessed were: gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes (GDM), preeclampsia, gestational age at delivery, preterm delivery, antepartum hemorrhage, and postpartum hemorrhage. Results: The mean age of the patients was 30.8±7.6 years as compared to 32.9±6.8 years in controls. Compared with the controls; the pregnant women with GD had significantly higher rates of small for gestational age (SGA) (23.5% vs. 12.0%; p: 0.034), preterm birth (22.4% vs. 12.0%; p: 0.049), preeclampsia (15.3% vs. 5.0%; p: 0.016) and cesarean section (82.7% vs.70.0%; p: 0.036). Maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with GD with controlled and uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis were not significantly different except for birth weight. Conclusion: GD was significantly associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Subacute thyroiditis and rapidly developing goiter in a 16-year-old female: a case report

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland with multiple etiologies and clinical features, often challenging to recognize. The classic presentation is the painful, granulomatous thyroiditis (DeQuervain’s) characterized by diffuse swelling of the gland, usually preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. A painless variant, also referred to as autoimmune subacute thyroiditis, has been documented and is strongly linked to postpartum state, reported following ~10% of pregnancies. It can be differentiated from the former by the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies, which classifies it as an autoimmune thyroiditis. Any spontaneous development of painful swelling of the thyroid gland warrants a complete work up that includes thyroid hormones, thyroid autoimmune panel, acute phase reactant titers, and, if available, imaging that may lead to the diagnosis of an inflammatory or infectious cause of thyroiditis.

Enhancement of a Grid-Connected DFIG Wind Turbine System Using Fractional Order PI Controllers

The wind velocities are unpredictable, and generating power with persistent speed is difficult which comprises mechanical stress at the rotor that leads to poor efficiency. So, variable wind power speed generation has ample significance with the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). For a grid-connected DFIG, the governing of power is done conventionally by employing vector-controlled PI regulators. Yet, the performance of PI regulators depends on system parameters, which motivates the adoption of Fractional Order PI (FOPI) regulators. Presently FOPI regulators are seizing a lot of applications with the assistance of additional tuning parameters. However, tuning FOPI regulators by conventional methods is challenging. So, initially, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method was used for tuning FOPI regulators, but the disadvantages are low convergence rate, falling into local elucidation, entailing more variables to attune, and requiring a large number of iterations. Thus, this motivates introducing the Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) algorithm in this article due to its better performance and eligibility to overcome the limitations of conventional methods. Furthermore, in the validation of the proposed algorithm, the performance parameters like DC coupling capacitor voltage, rotor Speed, active power, and reactive power with PI, FOPI, PSO-FOPI, and ALO-FOPI regulators are compared and analysed using the bode plot are presented. The time response analysis of all the controllers with PI, FOPI, PSO-FOPI, and ALO-FOPI controllers were also observed with a voltage dip. Finally, the fractional order controllers with frequency response and time response analysis show superior performance in distributed generation with advanced heuristic controllers when compared to conventional controllers. The complete work has been simulated via MATLAB/ Simulation platform.

The Mystical Religious Dimension in the Poetry of Adeeb Kamaluddin: A Study in the Fourth Volume of the Complete Poetical Works

The poetry of the Iraqi poet Adeeb Kamaluddin is distinguished by tending towards a religious atmosphere of a mystical nature, but it is a modern mysticism that tries to invest the symbolic religious energies in the language to create a special qualitative poetic experience, and perhaps his experience with Arabic letters stands at the forefront of his poetic experiences in this field. This paper is an attempt to explore the layers of this experience in the fourth volume of the poet’s Complete Poetical Works as this volume is rich with a great creative experience in the mystical religious field. The study tries to select poems in which this vision is reflected at its best though all the poems tend to be similar in their structure at the level of language, image, structure and rhythm, and at the level of semiotics, symbol, expression and formation.

To The Question about the Sources of the "Canon of Medicine" By Abu Ali Ibn Sina

The great polymath of the Middle Ages Abu Ali Hussein ibn Abdallah ibn Sina (980-1037) (Avicenna) in the history of mankind is better known as a brilliant physician. His vast knowledge, advanced ideas and practical innovations are reflected in his famous medical encyclopedia "The Canon of Medicine" (Kitab al-qanun fi-t-tibb), used in medical practice and education as the most complete and fundamental work in both Muslim East as well as in Europe. The article attempts to determine the circle and number of authors, and written sources used by Avicenna, identify them, and also show his attitude towards them through their citation in all five books.

Pengaruh Motivasi, Komunikasi, dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Guruyy SDIT Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar: Studi Kasus pada SDIT Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar Gumpang Kartasura

To analyze the efffect motivation, communication, and competency on teacher performanca an the Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar Elementary school, this researchis is a descriptiv qualitative study with primary data types. the population is 61 people, for that the sample take from the population must be truly representative, totaling 51 people. Methods off data collection’s using questionaire interview’s, and documentation’s questionnaire data, tested with multiplle liniar regression analysis. Motivation has a substantial beneficial influence, as does communication, and competence has a fairly positive effect on teacher performances at SD Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar. The findings of the coefficient in determimination obtained 85,8% from performance can be explained by the independent variablee of motivation, communicatoion and competencee. it is hoped that the school can place or give assignments to teachers according to the competencies they have, so that they can improve the teacher's ability to complete work better. Furthermore, skill affects instructor execution, work environment, and salary that might effect how well teachers perform, you can develop your research utilizing other independent variables.

Kleider machen Leute

Abstract The appraisal and evaluation of the 16th century poet Hans Sachs is dominated by stereotypes and often made without knowledge of the texts. The edition of the complete works edited by Adelbert von Keller and Edmund Goetze (1870–1908), which is still in use today, perpetuates these stereotypes and devalues the poet. On the groundwork of various aspects (order, paratexts, variance, errors, normalisation), objections to the edition are discussed and suggestions are made as to what a new edition should look like.

Access to Care Limitations: When Distance and Lack of Evidence Meet.

Jimmy is a 13-year-old adolescent boy who was diagnosed with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) prenatally. Jimmy is the only individual with Down syndrome in the small, rural community where he lives with his parents. He has mild sleep apnea, and his gross and fine motor developmental milestones were generally consistent with those expected among children with Down syndrome. At age 4, his parents raised concerns about his limited language, strong preference to be alone, and refusal to leave the house. Parents had observed his marked startle response to loud laughter and adult male voices. At age 7, his preferred activities consisted of dangling necklaces or shoelaces in front of his face and rocking his body forward and backward when seated. After limited progress in special education, speech, and occupational therapies, he was referred, at age 8, to a specialty center 3 hours from his home for a multidisciplinary evaluation. There, he received a diagnosis of co-occurring autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Over the last year, his repetitive behaviors have become more intense. He hits the side of his head with his fist and presses his thumbs into his eyes, causing bruising. Any attempts to remove his dangle objects are met with aggressive behaviors, including hitting, kicking, scratching, and elopement. At school, he refuses to complete work and sometimes hits his teacher. Aggression stops in the absence of educational demands. School staff informed parents they are not equipped to handle Jimmy's behaviors.Jimmy recently presented to the specialty center for developmental-behavioral pediatric and psychology support at the request of his primary care clinician. The developmental pediatrician discussed with Jimmy's parents the possibility of a trial of medication to address disruptive/aggressive behavior if there is not improvement with initiation of behavioral strategies. The psychologist began weekly behavioral parent training visits through telehealth, including prevention strategies, reinforcement, and functional communication training. The strategies have helped decrease the frequency of elopement and aggressive behaviors. Self-injurious behaviors and refusal at school have remained constant.Despite some stabilization, limited local resources as well as the lack of evidence-based guidelines for people with both Down syndrome and ASD have impeded improvements in Jimmy's significant behavioral and developmental challenges. His parents have become increasingly isolated from critical family and community support as well. In what ways could the clinicians and community support this child and his family and prevent others from experiencing similar hardships?

NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan: general and specific parameters

Object: The purpose of this research is to study general and specific parameters of NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.Methods: Methods of system, dynamic, structural analysis.Findings: A comprehensive description of the socio-economic differentiation of youth in the labor markets of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan allowed determining the parameters of NEET-youth, including NEETunemployment.Conclusions: As a result of the study, the material was obtained, the analysis of which allowed to identify general and specific parameters of NEET-youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, such as reduction of NEETunemployment rates, which are typical for the countries, as well as to pay attention to the problem of migration flows of young people. In addition, the mechanism of modern youth labor markets in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan is studied. The completed work allows identifying the following prospects for further research on the topic, which are determined by the need to study the causes of NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

서지자료 분석을 통한 윤동주 시 연구 3

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the life and poetry of Yun Dong-ju, focusing on “Catholic Boys,” a bibliographic data related to Yun Dong-ju. “Catholic Boys”, first published in April 1936, contains eight children’s poems by Yun Dong-ju, as well as works by his friend Um Dal-ho and children’s literature writer Kang So-cheon. This paper summarizes the works of Eom Dal-ho in “Catholic Boys” and infers the time and place where Yun Dong-ju and Kang So-cheon met based on Kang So-cheon’s works in “Catholic Boys”. In addition, we analyzed the eight children's poems published by Yun Dong-ju in “Catholic Boys” and analyzed the way the works were included in Yun Dong-ju's study notes and magazine scraps and their evolution, the issue of confirming the certified copy of Yun Dong-ju's poetry was discussed by examining the aspects in which they were accepted in posthumous collections of poetry and the recently published complete works of Yun Dong-ju.